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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseNCT01977469

Randomized Controlled Study to Investigate the Impact of Different Intensities Training on ADL and BODE Index in COPD

A study testing Low intensity resistance training, High intensity resistance training and Aerobic training in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos at 1 site in Brazil.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The local and systemic manifestations that affect patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) cause severe dyspnoea and limitation of functional capacity, leading to impairment in the performance of activities of daily living (ADL). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
What is being tested?
Low intensity resistance training, High intensity resistance training and Aerobic training
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
45 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
Dec 2013to Dec 2016
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Inclusion Criteria:Patients both genders, with a clinical diagnosis of COPD confirmed by post bronchodilator spirometry administered by a pneumologist, classified as moderate to very severe obstruction in accordance with the GOLD criteria; ex- or non-smokers; oxygen dependent or not; clinically stable; no history of infection and no exacerbation of respiratory symptoms or changes in medication for at least two months before the study and that no present cardiac, rheumatic or an associated orthopedic disease that prevent them from performing the proposed evaluation tasks.

Exclusion Criteria:Patients who present respiratory, cardiac, rheumatic, musculoskeletal, orthopedic and neuromuscular sequels that may prevent the testing and intervention proposal; that to modify the type of medication during the study; in cases of uncontrolled hypertension or refusal to provide consent proposed in the Resolution of National Council of Health.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Brazil1 site
  • Special Respiratory Physiotherapy Unit of the Federal University of São Carlos

    São Carlos, São Paulo, 13561-206

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: Impact of Aerobic and High and Low Resistance Training on Daily Life Activities and BODE Index COPD Patients

The local and systemic manifestations that affect patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) cause severe dyspnoea and limitation of functional capacity, leading to impairment in the performance of activities of daily living (ADL). The combination of aerobic and resistance training, for both upper limbs (UL) and lower limbs (LL), appears to be the physiologically most complete resource for improving quality of life and increased survival of these patients. Therefore, the aim of the study is to assess the impact of aerobic and resistance training of different intensities on the performance and dyspnoea during activities of daily living and prediction of mortality in patients with COPD. There will be include 45 COPD patients with moderate to severe obstruction, aged between 50-80 years of both gender. All patients will undergo to the following assessments and reassessments: history and anthropometric data, Scale London Chest Activity of Daily Living Scale (LCADL), modified Medical Research Council (mMRC), BODE index, test peripheral muscle strength, mobility and balance tests, 6-minute walk test (6MWT), Circuit ADL Test, 1 repetition maximum (1RM) and Incremental Cardiopulmonary Testing (ICPT). Patients will be randomly divided into two groups and undergo to the treatment program will consist of sessions lasting approximately 1 hour, three times a week for 12 consecutive weeks, totaling 36 sessions. All patients will undergo general stretching and aerobic training on a cycle ergometer with the intensity between 70-80 % of the maximum load achieved in ICPT. After aerobic training, a group of patients will achieve a protocol of low-intensity resistance training (LI-RT), with emphasis on gaining muscle strength, and the other group will be submitted to a protocol of high intensity (HI-RT), aiming greater gain in muscle strength. The calculation of the intensity of training will be conducted by the 1RM test. After the training protocol, it is expected to find improved performance and dyspnoea during activities of daily living and reduction of BODE index for both groups, however, it is expected that the group of low-intensity resistance training presents greater benefits in ADL.

Being tested
Low intensity resistance training, High intensity resistance training, Aerobic training
Keywords
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Activities of Daily Living, Mortality, Strength Training
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Low intensity resistance trainingBehavioural

    Also called LIRT, Low-intensity resistance training

    The LIRT group initiated the resistance training for UL with 30% of the 1RM, with 5% increases each nine sessions; therefore, the maximum load was 45% of the 1RM. The LL training initiated with 30% of the 1RM, increasing 7% each nine sessions, thus, the maximum load was 51% of the 1RM. Each exercise session consisted of three sets of 15 repetitions, with a 2 minutes interval between sets.

  • High intensity resistance trainingBehavioural

    Also called HIRT, High-intensity resistance training

    the initial load for HIRT group was 60% of 1RM for UL with 5% increases each nine sessions; therefore, the maximum load reached 75% of the 1RM. The LL training initiated with 60% of the 1RM with 7% increments each nine sessions, as a result, the maximum load after 36 sessions was 81% of the 1RM. These patients underwent three sets of eight repetitions, with two minutes intervals between sets.

  • Aerobic trainingBehavioural

    Also called AT

    Patients underwent an aerobic training in cycle ergometer, with load intensity determined as the same load the patient presented a VO2 value of 70-80% of the peak VO2 obtained in the symptom-limited CPET. Each session of aerobic training lasted 20-30min according to patient's tolerance.

Study groups in NCT01977469
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Low intensity resistance trainingExperimentalLow intensity resistance training + aerobic training
Receives: Behavioral: Low intensity resistance training; Behavioral: Aerobic training
High intensity resistance trainingExperimentalHigh intensity resistance training + aerobic training
Receives: Behavioral: High intensity resistance training; Behavioral: Aerobic training

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Oxygen Saturation During Activities of Daily Living

    TThe ADL performance was assessed by an adapted laboratory circuit of ADL, including: Showering, lifting and lowering containers on a shelf above the shoulder girdle, and raising and lowering pots on a shelf below the pelvic girdle.

    Oxygen saturation (SpO2, %) was assessed by pulse oxymeter.

    Measured: Baseline and after 36 sessions, an average of 3 months

  2. Change in Ventilation During Activities of Daily Living

    The ADL performance was assessed by an adapted laboratory circuit of ADL, including: Showering, lifting and lowering containers on a shelf above the shoulder girdle, and raising and lowering pots on a shelf below the pelvic girdle.

    Ventilation (VE-l/min) was captured by a portable metabolic system.

    Measured: Baseline and after 36 sessions, an average of 3 months

  3. Change in Oxygen Consumption During Activities of Daily Living

    The ADL performance was assessed by an adapted laboratory circuit of ADL, including: Showering, lifting and lowering containers on a shelf above the shoulder girdle, and raising and lowering pots on a shelf below the pelvic girdle. Gas exchange (oxygen consumption - VO2-l/min) was captured by a portable metabolic system.

    Measured: Baseline and after 36 sessions, an average of 3 months

  4. Change in Dyspnea Related During Activities of Daily Living

    Dyspnea in ADL was assessed by London Chest Activity of Daily Living Scale(LCADL), that consists 15 quantitative questions of 4 domains: self-care, domestic, physical, and leisure. Subjects indicate a score of 0-5, in a total of 75 points. A higher total score indicates greater limitation in performing ADL due to dyspnea.

    Measured: Baseline and after 36 sessions, an average of 3 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Change in BODE index

    In order to calculate the BODE index, the following variables were considered: BMI (body mass index), forced expiratory volume in one second, as the percentage of the predicted value (pred FEV1 %), mMRC score (modified Medical Research Council Scale) and in the 6MWD (Six-Minute Walk Distance). The score was considered according to the results obtained from the four variables (0-3 for FEV1; 0-3 for mMRC; 0-3 for 6MWD and 0-1 for BMI), and total score ranged from 0 to 10 (higher scores indicate more severity).

    Measured: Baseline and after 36 sessions, an average of 3 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Nov 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2013
  3. Primary completionDec 2014
  4. Study completionDec 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
45 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01977469
Sponsor's protocol ID
EditalUniversal2011
Status last verified
Feb 2019
First submitted
20 Sep 2013
Last updated
19 Feb 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Celli BR, Cote CG, Marin JM, Casanova C, Montes de Oca M, Mendez RA, Pinto Plata V, Cabral HJ. The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2004 Mar 4;350(10):1005-12. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa021322.

    PubMed 14999112
  • Beauchamp MK, O'Hoski S, Goldstein RS, Brooks D. Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on balance in persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Sep;91(9):1460-5. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.06.021.

    PubMed 20801268
  • Bernard S, LeBlanc P, Whittom F, Carrier G, Jobin J, Belleau R, Maltais F. Peripheral muscle weakness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Aug;158(2):629-34. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.158.2.9711023.

    PubMed 9700144
  • Clini E, Costi S, Romagnoli M, Florini F. Rehabilitation of COPD patients: which training modality. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2004 Jul-Sep;61(3):167-73. doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2004.697.

    PubMed 15679011
  • Garrod R, Bestall JC, Paul EA, Wedzicha JA, Jones PW. Development and validation of a standardized measure of activity of daily living in patients with severe COPD: the London Chest Activity of Daily Living scale (LCADL). Respir Med. 2000 Jun;94(6):589-96. doi: 10.1053/rmed.2000.0786.

    PubMed 10921765
  • Eisner MD, Blanc PD, Yelin EH, Sidney S, Katz PP, Ackerson L, Lathon P, Tolstykh I, Omachi T, Byl N, Iribarren C. COPD as a systemic disease: impact on physical functional limitations. Am J Med. 2008 Sep;121(9):789-96. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.04.030.

    PubMed 18724969
  • Man WD, Kemp P, Moxham J, Polkey MI. Skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD: clinical and laboratory observations. Clin Sci (Lond). 2009 Aug 17;117(7):251-64. doi: 10.1042/CS20080659.

    PubMed 19681758
  • Ortega F, Toral J, Cejudo P, Villagomez R, Sanchez H, Castillo J, Montemayor T. Comparison of effects of strength and endurance training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Sep 1;166(5):669-74. doi: 10.1164/rccm.2107081.

    PubMed 12204863
  • O'Shea SD, Taylor NF, Paratz JD. Measuring muscle strength for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: retest reliability of hand-held dynamometry. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Jan;88(1):32-6. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.10.002.

    PubMed 17207672
  • Panton LB, Golden J, Broeder CE, Browder KD, Cestaro-Seifer DJ, Seifer FD. The effects of resistance training on functional outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004 Apr;91(4):443-9. doi: 10.1007/s00421-003-1008-y. Epub 2003 Nov 25.

    PubMed 14639479
  • Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, Barnes PJ, Buist SA, Calverley P, Fukuchi Y, Jenkins C, Rodriguez-Roisin R, van Weel C, Zielinski J; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Sep 15;176(6):532-55. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200703-456SO. Epub 2007 May 16.

    PubMed 17507545
  • Swallow EB, Reyes D, Hopkinson NS, Man WD, Porcher R, Cetti EJ, Moore AJ, Moxham J, Polkey MI. Quadriceps strength predicts mortality in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2007 Feb;62(2):115-20. doi: 10.1136/thx.2006.062026. Epub 2006 Nov 7.

    PubMed 17090575
  • Troosters T, Casaburi R, Gosselink R, Decramer M. Pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Jul 1;172(1):19-38. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200408-1109SO. Epub 2005 Mar 18. No abstract available.

    PubMed 15778487
  • Velloso M, Stella SG, Cendon S, Silva AC, Jardim JR. Metabolic and ventilatory parameters of four activities of daily living accomplished with arms in COPD patients. Chest. 2003 Apr;123(4):1047-53. doi: 10.1378/chest.123.4.1047.

    PubMed 12684292
  • Wedzicha JA, Bestall JC, Garrod R, Garnham R, Paul EA, Jones PW. Randomized controlled trial of pulmonary rehabilitation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, stratified with the MRC dyspnoea scale. Eur Respir J. 1998 Aug;12(2):363-9. doi: 10.1183/09031936.98.12020363.

    PubMed 9727786

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Low intensity resistance training, High intensity resistance training and Aerobic training in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Feb 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Oxygen Saturation During Activities of Daily Living (time frame: Baseline and after 36 sessions, an average of 3 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01977469, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Feb 2019.

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