Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8Phase 1/2NCT01989585
Testing the Addition of Navitoclax to the Combination of Dabrafenib and Trametinib in People Who Have BRAF Mutant Melanoma
A Phase 1/2 study testing Biopsy Procedure, Biospecimen Collection and Computed Tomography in people with Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8 and Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 49 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax and to see how well they work in treating patients with BRAF mutant melanoma or solid tumors that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic) or cannot be removed by… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Malignant Solid Neoplasm
- What is being tested?
- Biopsy Procedure, Biospecimen Collection and Computed Tomography
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 75 participants
- Where
- 49 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 24 Mar 2014to 31 Dec 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- PHASE I SUBJECTS ONLY: Prior therapy is allowed; for patients enrolled in the Phase I portion of the study, patients may have received any number of prior lines of therapy including treatment with a BRAF and/or MEK inhibitor; prior navitoclax use will not be allowed, unless the patient received < 7 days of navitoclax lead-in on this or another study and had to stop for reasons other than toxicity or disease progression
- Patients must have histologically confirmed, BRAF-mutant (V600E/K) melanoma (molecularly confirmed using validated, commercially available assay performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act [CLIA]-approved laboratory) that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative measures do not exist or are no longer effective
- If test at CLIA-certified lab used a non-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved method, information about the assay must be provided; (FDA approved tests for BRAF V600 mutations in melanoma include: THxID BRAF Detection Kit and Cobas 4800 BRAF V600 Mutation Test)
- Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan, MRI, or calipers by clinical exam
- Prior therapy is allowed; for patients enrolled in the Phase II portion of the study, patients may have received prior immunotherapy (including high-dose IL-2, ipilimumab, nivolumab, and other anti-PD1/PDL1 antibodies) or chemotherapy; however prior navitoclax, BRAF inhibitor and/or MEK inhibitor therapy will not be allowed
- Age >= 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of navitoclax in combination with dabrafenib and trametinib in patients < 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study, but will be eligible for future pediatric trials
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- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1 (Karnofsky >= 70%)
- Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1 x 10^9/L
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dl (patients may be transfused to this level)
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal OR > 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal allowed if direct bilirubin is within normal range
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) < 1.3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2
- Left ventricular ejection fraction >= institutional lower limit of normal (LLN) by ECHO
- Patients must have a corrected QT (QTc) interval of less than 480 msec
- The effects of navitoclax, dabrafenib, and trametinib on the developing human fetus are unknown; for this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control, or abstinence; hormonal contraception is not allowed due to drug-drug interactions which can render hormonal contraceptives ineffective) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 4 months after completion of study drug administration; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; based on studies in animals, it is also known that dabrafenib may cause damage to the tissue that makes sperm; this may cause sperm to be abnormal in shape and size and could lead to infertility, which may be irreversible; safety and efficacy of the combination of dabrafenib and trametinib in pediatric populations have not been investigated; dabrafenib or trametinib-dabrafenib combination should not be administered to pediatric populations outside clinical trials
- Able to swallow and retain oral medication and must not have any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may alter absorption such as malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowels
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document; if a patient has impaired decision-making capacity, a legally authorized representative, patients will be allowed to participate
Who cannot join
- PHASE I SUBJECTS ONLY: Patients must not have received prior navitoclax, unless the patient received < 7 days of navitoclax lead-in on this or another study and had to stop for reasons other than toxicity or disease progression
- Patients who have had immunotherapy, chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of navitoclax, or prior systemic anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy with delayed toxicity, extensive radiation therapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy) within the last 3 weeks prior to first dose of dabrafenib and/or trametinib; chemotherapy regimens without delayed toxicity within the last 2 weeks preceding the first dose of study treatment; biologics will not be allowed within 30 days prior to, or during, navitoclax administration
- Prior navitoclax, BRAF inhibitor, and MEK inhibitor is prohibited; (exceptions for Phase I are described above)
- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents have received any other investigational drugs within 28 days (or five half-lives, whichever is shorter; with a minimum of 14 days from the last dose) preceding the first dose of study treatment and during the study
- Patients with treated leptomeningeal or brain metastasis are not eligible unless there is demonstrated stability (documented by imaging) for >= 3 months from any prior treatment of leptomeningeal or brain metastasis. Treatment may include surgery, radiation or systemic therapy. Patients with untreated leptomeningeal or brain metastasis or requiring corticosteroids are not eligible. Subjects on a stable dose of corticosteroids > 1 month or who have been off of corticosteroids for at least 2 weeks can be enrolled with approval of the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) medical monitor. Subjects must also be off of enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants for > 4 weeks
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to navitoclax, dabrafenib, or trametinib, or excipients or to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
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- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active serious infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled diabetes, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because navitoclax, dabrafenib, and trametinib may have teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with the study drugs, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with the study drugs
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy that predict to interact with any of the study drugs are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with the study drugs; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated; it is not necessary to conduct HIV testing at screening; patients who are HIV-positive with undetectable viral loads, not on interacting antiretroviral therapy, and have CD4 counts above 300/mm^3 may be eligible after discussion with the principal investigator
- History of another malignancy; exception: patients who have been disease-free for 3 years (depending upon tumor type studied or clinical setting, 3 or 5 years can be used; e.g., for advanced melanoma and pancreatic studies 3 years is more appropriate due to aggressiveness of the disease, while 5 years can be more appropriate for prostate or ovarian cancer or adjuvant setting when life expectancy is longer), or patients with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer and/or patients with indolent secondary malignancies, are eligible; consult the CTEP medical monitor if unsure whether second malignancies meet the requirements specified above; exception: patients with history of RAS mutation-positive tumors are not eligible regardless of interval from the current study; prospective RAS testing is not required; however, if the results of previous RAS testing are known, they must be used in assessing eligibility
- History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis
- History or current evidence/risk of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serous retinopathy (CSR):
- History of RVO or CSR, or predisposing factors to RVO or CSR (e.g., uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, uncontrolled systemic disease such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes)
- Visible retinal pathology as assessed by ophthalmic exam that is considered a risk factor for RVO or CSR such as evidence of new optic disc cupping, evidence of new visual field defects, and intraocular pressure > 21 mmHg
- History or evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following:
- A QT interval corrected for heart rate using the Bazett's formula QTcB >= 480 msec on screening electrocardiography (ECG)
- History or evidence of current clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias (exception: patients with controlled atrial fibrillation for > 30 days prior to randomization are eligible)
- History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting within 6 months prior to randomization
- History or evidence of current >= class II congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification system
- Treatment-refractory hypertension defined as a blood pressure of systolic > 140 mmHg and/or diastolic > 90 mmHg which cannot be controlled by anti-hypertensive therapy
- Abnormal cardiac valve morphology (>= grade 2) documented by echocardiogram (subjects with grade 1 abnormalities [i.e., mild regurgitation/stenosis] can be entered on study); subjects with moderate valvular thickening should not be entered on study
- Known history of hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (patients with chronic or cleared HBV and HCV infection are eligible); it is not necessary to conduct HBV and HCV testing at screening
- Subject has an underlying condition predisposing them to bleeding or currently exhibits signs of clinically significant bleeding
- Subject has a recent history of non-chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenic-associated bleeding within 1 year prior to the first dose of study drug
- A history of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
- Unresolved toxicity of National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5.0 (NCI CTCAE v. 5.0) grade 2 or higher from previous anti-cancer therapy, except alopecia or an endocrine toxicity related to immunotherapy (e.g. thyroiditis/hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, hypophysitis) requiring replacement therapy, at the time of randomization
- Due to the expected dose-limiting toxicity of thrombocytopenia, the following concomitant medications are not allowed during navitoclax administration: clopidogrel, ibuprofen, tirofiban, warfarin, and other anticoagulants, drugs, or herbal supplements that affect platelet function are excluded, with the exception of low-dose anticoagulation medications (such as heparin) that are used to maintain the patency of a central intravenous catheter; aspirin will not be allowed within 7 days prior to the first dose of navitoclax or during navitoclax administration; however, subjects who have previously received aspirin therapy for thrombosis prevention may resume a low dose (i.e., maximum 100 mg QD) of aspirin if platelet counts are stable (>= 50,000/mm^3) through 6 weeks of navitoclax administration; all decisions regarding treatment with aspirin therapy will be determined by the investigator in conjunction with the medical monitor
- Current use of a prohibited medication; the following medications or non-drug therapies are prohibited:
- Other anti-cancer therapy while on study treatment; (note: megestrol [Megace] if used as an appetite stimulant is allowed)
- Concurrent treatment with bisphosphonates is permitted; however, treatment must be initiated prior to the first dose of study therapy; prophylactic use of bisphosphonates in patients without bone disease is not permitted, except for the treatment of osteoporosis
- Because the composition, pharmacokinetics (PK), and metabolism of many herbal supplements are unknown, the concurrent use of all herbal supplements is prohibited during the study (including, but not limited to, St. John's wort, kava, ephedra [ma huang], ginkgo biloba, dehydroepiandrosterone [DHEA], yohimbe, saw palmetto, or ginseng)
- Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents are excluded except for low-dose, aspirin
- Preclinical studies indicate that navitoclax is metabolized by CYP3A4, is a moderate inhibitor of CYP2C8, and is a strong inhibitor of CYP2C9; there is also evidence of interactions with dabrafenib; therefore, caution should be exercised when dosing navitoclax concurrently with CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 substrates; common CYP2C8 substrates include paclitaxel, statins, and glitazones, whereas CYP2C9 substrates include phenytoin; when possible, investigators should switch to alternative medications or monitor the patients closely; CYP3A inhibitors such as ketoconazole and clarithromycin are not allowed 7 days prior to the first dose of navitoclax or during navitoclax administration
- Patients receiving any medications or substances that are strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A or CYP2C8 are ineligible; current use of, or intended ongoing treatment with: herbal remedies (e.g., St. John's wort), or strong inhibitors or inducers of permeability-glycoprotein (Pgp) or breast cancer resistance protein 1 (Bcrp1) should also be excluded; below are a few examples of the agents:
- Strong inducers of CYP3A or CYP2C8, since concentrations of dabrafenib may be decreased:
- Antibiotics: rifamycin class agents (e.g., rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine)
- Anticonvulsants: carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, s-mephenytoin
- Miscellaneous: bosentan, St. John's wort
- Strong inhibitors of CYP3A or CYP2C8 since concentrations of dabrafenib may be increased:
- Antibiotics: clarithromycin, telithromycin, troleandomycin
- Antidepressants: nefazodone
- Antifungals: itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole
- Hyperlipidemia: gemfibrozil
- Antiretroviral: ritonavir, saquinavir, atazanavir
- Miscellaneous: conivaptan
- Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated list; medical reference texts such as the Physicians' Desk Reference may also provide this information; as part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the patient will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the patient is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product
Trial locations and contacts
49 sites in 1 country.
49 sites in 1 country
United States49 sites
UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Aventura
Aventura, Florida, 33180
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables
Coral Gables, Florida, 33146
Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
Creve Coeur, Missouri, 63141
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach
Deerfield Beach, Florida, 33442
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
University of Kansas Clinical Research Center
Fairway, Kansas, 66205
HaysMed
Hays, Kansas, 67601
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
University Health Truman Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
University of Kansas Cancer Center - North
Kansas City, Missouri, 64154
Lawrence Memorial Hospital
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044
University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit
Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64064
Los Angeles General Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, 33136
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Kendall
Miami, Florida, 33176
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone
New York, New York, 10016
NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10032
USC Norris Oncology/Hematology-Newport Beach
Newport Beach, California, 92663
University of Kansas Cancer Center at North Kansas City Hospital
North Kansas City, Missouri, 64116
The University of Kansas Cancer Center - Olathe
Olathe, Kansas, 66061
UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, 92868
University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park
Overland Park, Kansas, 66210
University of Kansas Hospital-Indian Creek Campus
Overland Park, Kansas, 66211
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Mayo Clinic Hospital in Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054
Mercy Hospital Pittsburg
Pittsburg, Kansas, 66762
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Plantation
Plantation, Florida, 33324
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
Salina Regional Health Center
Salina, Kansas, 67401
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Siteman Cancer Center-South County
St Louis, Missouri, 63129
Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63136
Moffitt Cancer Center - McKinley Campus
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612
University of Kansas Health System Saint Francis Campus
Topeka, Kansas, 66606
University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
About this study
Official title: Phase I/II Study of Dabrafenib, Trametinib, and Navitoclax in BRAF Mutant Melanoma (Phase I and II) and Other Solid Tumors (Phase I Only)
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax and to see how well they work in treating patients with BRAF mutant melanoma or solid tumors that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic) or cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Dabrafenib and trametinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Navitoclax is in a class of medications called B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking Bcl-2, a protein needed for tumor cell survival. Giving navitoclax, dabrafenib, and trametinib may help shrink tumors in patients with melanoma.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), toxicity, and safety profile of navitoclax when given in combination with dabrafenib and trametinib in patients with BRAF-mutant solid tumors. (Phase I) II. To estimate the complete response (CR) rate in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma treated with dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax as compared to the historical control dabrafenib and trametinib combination (DT). (Phase II) III. To compare the maximal tumor regression in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma treated with dabrafenib, trametinib versus dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To describe pharmacodynamics effects of treatment with dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax on both serial tumor biopsies and serial blood draws in a small subset of patients treated with BRAF-mutant melanoma. (Phase I) II. To describe the pharmacokinetics of treatment with dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax. (Phase I) III. To compare the progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and overall response rate (ORR) in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma treated with dabrafenib, trametinib, versus dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax. (Phase II) IV. To compare the degree of apoptosis induced in on-treatment biopsies of patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma treated with dabrafenib, trametinib versus dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax. (Phase II) V. To explore other pharmacodynamic effects in on-treatment biopsies of patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma treated with either dabrafenib, trametinib versus dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax including cell proliferation (Ki-67), proteomics (reverse-phase protein microarrays [RPPA]), and B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family gene expression analysis. (Phase II)
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax followed by a randomized phase II study.
PHASE I: Patients receive navitoclax orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days -7 to -1 of cycle 1 only. Patients also receive dabrafenib PO twice daily (BID), trametinib PO QD, and navitoclax PO QD days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo electrocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT), also undergo biopsy, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
PHASE II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive dabrafenib PO BID and trametinib PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo ECHO or MUGA, MRI or CT, biopsy, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
ARM II: Patients receive navitoclax PO QD days -7 to -1 of cycle 1 only. Patients also receive dabrafenib PO BID, trametinib PO QD, and navitoclax PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo ECHO or MUGA, MRI or CT, biopsy, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
After the completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for clinical evaluation at 28 days and every 3 months thereafter until disease progression or death, whichever comes first. For survival follow up, patients are followed every 12 months for 3 years.
- Conditions
- Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Metastatic Melanoma, Unresectable Melanoma
- Being tested
- Biopsy Procedure, Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography, Dabrafenib, Echocardiography Test
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Biopsy ProcedureProcedure or surgery
Also called Biopsy, BIOPSY_TYPE, Bx
Undergo biopsy
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen Collection
Undergo collection of blood samples
Computed TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography
Undergo CT
DabrafenibDrug
Also called BRAF Inhibitor GSK2118436, GSK 2118436, GSK 2118436A, GSK-2118436
Given PO
Echocardiography TestProcedure or surgery
Also called EC, Echocardiography
Undergo echocardiography
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
Undergo MRI
Multigated Acquisition ScanProcedure or surgery
Also called Blood Pool Scan, Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiography, Gated Blood Pool Imaging, Gated Heart Pool Scan
Undergo multigated acquisition scan
NavitoclaxBiological
Also called A-855071.0, ABT-263, BcI-2 Family Protein Inhibitor ABT-263
Given PO
Correlative studies
TrametinibDrug
Also called GSK 1120212, GSK 212, GSK-1120212, GSK-212
Given PO
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (dabrafenib, trametinib) | Experimental | ARM I: Patients receive dabrafenib PO BID and trametinib PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo ECHO or MUGA, MRI or CT, biopsy, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Receives: Procedure: Biopsy Procedure; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Drug: Dabrafenib; Procedure: Echocardiography Test; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Procedure: Multigated Acquisition Scan; Other: Pharmacological Study; Drug: Trametinib |
| Arm II (dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax) | Experimental | Patients receive navitoclax PO QD days -7 to -1 of cycle 1 only. Patients also receive dabrafenib PO BID, trametinib PO QD, and navitoclax PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo ECHO or MUGA, MRI or CT, biopsy, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Receives: Procedure: Biopsy Procedure; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Drug: Dabrafenib; Procedure: Echocardiography Test; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Procedure: Multigated Acquisition Scan; Biological: Navitoclax; Other: Pharmacological Study; Drug: Trametinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Recommended phase II dose of the combination of dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax (Phase I)
Determined by dose-limiting toxicities graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
Measured: Up to 28 days
Proportion of patients with a complete response (CR) (Phase II)
Assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1, in the cohort of patients treated with dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax (DTN). The proportion of patients with a best response of CR will be presented with a 95% confidence interval calculated using the method of Atkinson and Brown.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks after last study treatment
Maximal degree of tumor regression (Phase II)
A comparison between the maximal tumor regression for patients treated with DTN and dabrafenib and trametinib (DT) will be conducted using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks after last study treatment
Secondary outcomes (3)
Progression free survival (PFS) (Phase II)
PFS will be summarized using the Kaplan-Meier. Log-rank tests will be used to assess for indications of differences between the two treatment modalities.
Measured: Time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first, assessed for up to 10 years
Overall survival (OS) (Phase II)
OS will be summarized using the Kaplan-Meier. Log-rank tests will be used to assess for indications of differences between the two treatment modalities.
Measured: Up to 10 years
Objective response rate (ORR) (Phase II)
ORRs will be presented with 95% exact, binomial confidence intervals.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks after last study treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Study start24 Mar 2014
- Primary completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 75 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ryan J Sullivan, Principal investigator, Dana-Farber - Harvard Cancer Center LAO
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01989585
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2013-02103
- Other IDs
- NCI-2013-02103, 13-424, 18-716, 9466, 9466, U01CA062490, U01CA132194, UM1CA186688
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 18 Nov 2013
- Last updated
- 11 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Giannitti G, Paganoni AJJ, Marchesi S, Garavaglia R, Fontana F. Mitochondrial bioenergetics and networks in melanoma: an update. Apoptosis. 2025 Oct;30(9-10):2042-2056. doi: 10.1007/s10495-025-02155-4. Epub 2025 Jul 28.
PubMed 40721981
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I/II Study of Dabrafenib, Trametinib, and Navitoclax in BRAF Mutant Melanoma (Phase I and II) and Other Solid Tumors (Phase I Only)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01989585
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2013-02103
- Conditions
- Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Metastatic Melanoma, Unresectable Melanoma
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 75 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 24 Mar 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 21 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax and to see how well they work in treating patients with BRAF mutant melanoma or solid tumors that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic) or cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Dabrafenib and trametinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Navitoclax is in a class of medications called B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking Bcl-2, a protein needed for tumor cell survival. Giving navitoclax, dabrafenib, and trametinib may help shrink tumors in patients with melanoma.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), toxicity, and safety profile of navitoclax when given in combination with dabrafenib and trametinib in patients with BRAF-mutant solid tumors. (Phase I) II. To estimate the complete response (CR) rate in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma treated with dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax as compared to the historical control dabrafenib and trametinib combination (DT). (Phase II) III. To compare the maximal tumor regression in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma treated with dabrafenib, trametinib versus dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To describe pharmacodynamics effects of treatment with dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax on both serial tumor biopsies and serial blood draws in a small subset of patients treated with BRAF-mutant melanoma. (Phase I) II. To describe the pharmacokinetics of treatment with dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax. (Phase I) III. To compare the progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and overall response rate (ORR) in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma treated with dabrafenib, trametinib, versus dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax. (Phase II) IV. To compare the degree of apoptosis induced in on-treatment biopsies of patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma treated with dabrafenib, trametinib versus dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax. (Phase II) V. To explore other pharmacodynamic effects in on-treatment biopsies of patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma treated with either dabrafenib, trametinib versus dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax including cell proliferation (Ki-67), proteomics (reverse-phase protein microarrays [RPPA]), and B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family gene expression analysis. (Phase II)
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax followed by a randomized phase II study.
PHASE I: Patients receive navitoclax orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days -7 to -1 of cycle 1 only. Patients also receive dabrafenib PO twice daily (BID), trametinib PO QD, and navitoclax PO QD days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo electrocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT), also undergo biopsy, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
PHASE II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive dabrafenib PO BID and trametinib PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo ECHO or MUGA, MRI or CT, biopsy, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
ARM II: Patients receive navitoclax PO QD days -7 to -1 of cycle 1 only. Patients also receive dabrafenib PO BID, trametinib PO QD, and navitoclax PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo ECHO or MUGA, MRI or CT, biopsy, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
After the completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for clinical evaluation at 28 days and every 3 months thereafter until disease progression or death, whichever comes first. For survival follow up, patients are followed every 12 months for 3 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (dabrafenib, trametinib) | Experimental | Procedure: Biopsy Procedure, Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Drug: Dabrafenib, Procedure: Echocardiography Test, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Procedure: Multigated Acquisition Scan, Other: Pharmacological Study, Drug: TrametinibARM I: Patients receive dabrafenib PO BID and trametinib PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo ECHO or MUGA, MRI or CT, biopsy, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. |
| Arm II (dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax) | Experimental | Procedure: Biopsy Procedure, Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Drug: Dabrafenib, Procedure: Echocardiography Test, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Procedure: Multigated Acquisition Scan, Biological: Navitoclax, Other: Pharmacological Study, Drug: TrametinibPatients receive navitoclax PO QD days -7 to -1 of cycle 1 only. Patients also receive dabrafenib PO BID, trametinib PO QD, and navitoclax PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo ECHO or MUGA, MRI or CT, biopsy, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- PHASE I SUBJECTS ONLY: Prior therapy is allowed; for patients enrolled in the Phase I portion of the study, patients may have received any number of prior lines of therapy including treatment with a BRAF and/or MEK inhibitor; prior navitoclax use will not be allowed, unless the patient received < 7 days of navitoclax lead-in on this or another study and had to stop for reasons other than toxicity or disease progression
- Patients must have histologically confirmed, BRAF-mutant (V600E/K) melanoma (molecularly confirmed using validated, commercially available assay performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act [CLIA]-approved laboratory) that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative measures do not exist or are no longer effective
- Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan, MRI, or calipers by clinical exam
- Prior therapy is allowed; for patients enrolled in the Phase II portion of the study, patients may have received prior immunotherapy (including high-dose IL-2, ipilimumab, nivolumab, and other anti-PD1/PDL1 antibodies) or chemotherapy; however prior navitoclax, BRAF inhibitor and/or MEK inhibitor therapy will not be allowed
- Age >= 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of navitoclax in combination with dabrafenib and trametinib in patients < 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study, but will be eligible for future pediatric trials
Key exclusion criteria (46 listed)
- PHASE I SUBJECTS ONLY: Patients must not have received prior navitoclax, unless the patient received < 7 days of navitoclax lead-in on this or another study and had to stop for reasons other than toxicity or disease progression
- Patients who have had immunotherapy, chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of navitoclax, or prior systemic anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy with delayed toxicity, extensive radiation therapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy) within the last 3 weeks prior to first dose of dabrafenib and/or trametinib; chemotherapy regimens without delayed toxicity within the last 2 weeks preceding the first dose of study treatment; biologics will not be allowed within 30 days prior to, or during, navitoclax administration
- Prior navitoclax, BRAF inhibitor, and MEK inhibitor is prohibited; (exceptions for Phase I are described above)
- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents have received any other investigational drugs within 28 days (or five half-lives, whichever is shorter; with a minimum of 14 days from the last dose) preceding the first dose of study treatment and during the study
- Patients with treated leptomeningeal or brain metastasis are not eligible unless there is demonstrated stability (documented by imaging) for >= 3 months from any prior treatment of leptomeningeal or brain metastasis. Treatment may include surgery, radiation or systemic therapy. Patients with untreated leptomeningeal or brain metastasis or requiring corticosteroids are not eligible. Subjects on a stable dose of corticosteroids > 1 month or who have been off of corticosteroids for at least 2 weeks can be enrolled with approval of the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) medical monitor. Subjects must also be off of enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants for > 4 weeks
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Biopsy ProcedureAlso: Biopsy, BIOPSY_TYPE, BxUndergo biopsy | Procedure or surgery | Arm I (dabrafenib, trametinib), Arm II (dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax) |
| Biospecimen CollectionAlso: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen CollectionUndergo collection of blood samples | Procedure or surgery | Arm I (dabrafenib, trametinib), Arm II (dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax) |
| Computed TomographyAlso: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial TomographyUndergo CT | Procedure or surgery | Arm I (dabrafenib, trametinib), Arm II (dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax) |
| DabrafenibAlso: BRAF Inhibitor GSK2118436, GSK 2118436, GSK 2118436A, GSK-2118436Given PO | Drug | Arm I (dabrafenib, trametinib), Arm II (dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax) |
| Echocardiography TestAlso: EC, EchocardiographyUndergo echocardiography | Procedure or surgery | Arm I (dabrafenib, trametinib), Arm II (dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Arm I (dabrafenib, trametinib), Arm II (dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax) |
| Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlso: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging ScanUndergo MRI | Procedure or surgery | Arm I (dabrafenib, trametinib), Arm II (dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax) |
| Multigated Acquisition ScanAlso: Blood Pool Scan, Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiography, Gated Blood Pool Imaging, Gated Heart Pool ScanUndergo multigated acquisition scan | Procedure or surgery | Arm I (dabrafenib, trametinib), Arm II (dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax) |
| NavitoclaxAlso: A-855071.0, ABT-263, BcI-2 Family Protein Inhibitor ABT-263Given PO | Biological | Arm II (dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax) |
| Pharmacological StudyCorrelative studies | Other | Arm I (dabrafenib, trametinib), Arm II (dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax) |
| TrametinibAlso: GSK 1120212, GSK 212, GSK-1120212, GSK-212Given PO | Drug | Arm I (dabrafenib, trametinib), Arm II (dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax) |
Primary outcome
Recommended phase II dose of the combination of dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax (Phase I)
Time frame: Up to 28 days
Determined by dose-limiting toxicities graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
Proportion of patients with a complete response (CR) (Phase II)
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks after last study treatment
Assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1, in the cohort of patients treated with dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax (DTN). The proportion of patients with a best response of CR will be presented with a 95% confidence interval calculated using the method of Atkinson and Brown.
Maximal degree of tumor regression (Phase II)
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks after last study treatment
A comparison between the maximal tumor regression for patients treated with DTN and dabrafenib and trametinib (DT) will be conducted using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test.
3 secondary outcomes
Progression free survival (PFS) (Phase II)
Time frame: Time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first, assessed for up to 10 years
Overall survival (OS) (Phase II)
Time frame: Up to 10 years
Objective response rate (ORR) (Phase II)
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks after last study treatment
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Aug 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40721981Giannitti G, Paganoni AJJ, Marchesi S, Garavaglia R, Fontana F. Mitochondrial bioenergetics and networks in melanoma: an update. Apoptosis. 2025 Oct;30(9-10):2042-2056. doi: 10.1007/s10495-025-02155-4. Epub 2025 Jul 28.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ryan J Sullivan principal investigator
Dana-Farber - Harvard Cancer Center LAO
49 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Biopsy Procedure, Biospecimen Collection and Computed Tomography in people with Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8 and Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 49 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 46 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 49 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Recommended phase II dose of the combination of dabrafenib, trametinib, and navitoclax (Phase I) (time frame: Up to 28 days). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01989585, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Aug 2026.