Prostate CancerPhase 2NCT01990196
Neoadjuvant Phase 2 Study Comparing the Effects of AR Inhibition With/Without SRC or MEK Inhibition in Prostate Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing degarelix, enzalutamide and trametinib in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and the second leading cause of cancer death in men. The purpose of this research study is to compare prostate cancers treated with hormone therapy versus prostate cancers treated with hormone therapy plus drugs that directly target cancer cells. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- degarelix, enzalutamide and trametinib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 45 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 23 Sep 2014to 30 Sep 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Inclusion Criteria (patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to participate in this study)
- Willing and able to give informed consent.
- Adenocarcinoma of the prostate with planned RP with curative intent as part of standard of care management plan.
- Patient is a candidate for radical prostatectomy.
- Tumor accessible to biopsy.
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
- Estimated life expectancy of ≥ 6 months,
- Adequate organ function: normal renal, liver, hematologic, coagulation and cardiac function:
- Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/µL, or platelet count > 100,000/µL, or hemoglobin > 5.6 mmol/L (9 g/dL) at the Screening visit,
- Total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) within the normal range at the Screening visit,
- Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL at the Screening visit,
- INR < 1.3 (or < 3 if on warfarin or other anticoagulants) at the Screening visit,
- Albumin > 30 g/L (3.0 g/dL) at the Screening visit,
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ LLN by ECHO or MUGA,
- Patients with clinically localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate who are scheduled to undergo radical prostatectomy (RP) with curative intent and have the following clinico-pathologic features: (1) Gleason score sum ≥ 4+3 or any Gleason 5, (2) PSA > 20, (3) clinical stage ≥ T3a (staging by MRI is allowed).
- Able to swallow and retain orally administered medication and does not have any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may alter absorption such as malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowels,
- Willing to abstain from procreative sex or partake in appropriate form of contraception. For the purpose of this study, condom use or abstinence will be required.
Exclusion Criteria (all candidates meeting any of the following exclusion criteria will be excluded from participation in the study)
- Any prior treatment for prostate cancer,
- Any non-adenocarcinoma histologic component,
- Any evidence of lymphatic or hematogenous metastases,
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease including:
- LVEF < LLN
- History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting within 6 months,
- Uncontrolled angina within 3 months,
- Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4, or patients with history of congestive heart failure NYHA class 3 or 4 in the past, unless a screening echocardiogram or multi-gated acquisition scan performed within 3 months results in a left ventricular ejection fraction that is ≥ 45%,
- Any history of congestive heart failure of any NYHA class for patients assigned to Group 2 (trametinib arm).
- History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (e.g., ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes),
- Patients with intra-cardiac defibrillators or permanent pacemakers,
- Hypotension as indicated by systolic blood pressure < 86 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) at the Screening visit,
- Bradycardia as indicated by a heart rate of < 50 beats per minute on the Screening ECG,
- Treatment refractory hypertension defined as a blood pressure of systolic > 140 mmHG and/or diastolic > 90 mmHG which cannot be controlled by anti-hypertensive therapy,
- QTC ≥ 480 milliseconds,
- Known cardiac metastases.
- Presence of a comorbid disease or medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to receive or comply with the study protocol,
- History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis,
- History or current evidence/risk of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serous retinopathy (CSR):
- History of RVO or CSR, or predisposing factors to RVO or CSR (e.g. uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, uncontrolled systemic disease such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes).
- Visible retinal pathology as assessed by ophthalmic exam that is considered a risk factor for RVO or CSR such as:
- Evidence of new optic disc cupping
- Evidence of new visual field defects
- Intraocular pressure > 21 mm Hg
- Evidence of a coagulopathy,
- Patient receiving therapeutic anticoagulation.
- Unwillingness to engage in adequate contraception,
- Allergy/sensitivity to any study drug (degarelix, enzalutamide, trametinib, dasatinib), or drugs chemically related to study drug, or excipients or to dimethylsulfoxide.
- Prior use of degarelix, enzalutamide, trametinib, or dasatinib in any context,
- Known or suspected brain metastasis or active leptomeningeal disease or spinal cord compression.
- Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection (subjects with laboratory evidence of cleared HBV and HCV infection will be permitted).
- History of seizure or any condition that may predispose to seizure (e.g., prior cortical stroke, significant brain trauma) at any time in the past,
- History of loss of consciousness or transient ischemic attack within past 12 months,
- Prior use of androgen deprivation therapy or radiation therapy,
- Gastrointestinal disorder affecting absorption (e.g., gastrectomy, active peptic ulcer disease within last 3 months),
- Any major surgery, extensive radiotherapy, chemotherapy with delayed toxicity, biologic therapy, or immunotherapy within 30 days of enrollment and/or daily or weekly chemotherapy without the potential for delayed toxicity within 14 days of enrollment,
- Hospitalization within 30 days of enrollment,
- History of another malignancy within the previous 5 years other than curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer,
- Use of an investigational agent within 4 weeks of enrollment,
- Use of herbal products that may have hormonal anti-prostate cancer activity and/or are known to decrease PSA levels (e.g., saw palmetto) or systemic corticosteroids greater than the equivalent of 10 mg of prednisone per day within 4 weeks of enrollment,
- Use of any medications known to affect the serum androgen levels or the PSA,
- Any condition or reason that, in the opinion of the Investigator, interferes with the ability of the patient to participate in the trial, which places the patient at undue risk, or complicates the interpretation of safety data.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90095
About this study
Official title: An Open-label, Neoadjuvant Phase 2 Study Comparing the Effects of AR Inhibition With and Without SRC or MEK Inhibition on the Development of EMT in Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and the second leading cause of cancer death in men. The purpose of this research study is to compare prostate cancers treated with hormone therapy versus prostate cancers treated with hormone therapy plus drugs that directly target cancer cells.
Read the detailed description
Most prostate cancers respond to hormone therapy, also known as chemical castration. Unfortunately, castration resistance may occur in certain prostate cancers. Castration resistance or hormone refractory prostate cancer means that the cancer continues to progress as seen by progressively rising PSA and/or or an increase in tumor mass on bone scan, X-ray, CT scan or MRI despite previous hormonal therapy. The researchers are interested in understanding mechanisms of castration resistance in prostate cancer by analyzing prostate tissue before radical prostatectomy (from prostate biopsy tissue) and after radical prostatectomy (whole prostate specimen). They will look at the "molecular signature" of prostate cancer cells after hormone therapy to identify the key steps that the cancer cells undergo to become resistant to hormone therapy. In addition, the researchers will use other medications in addition to hormone therapy in order to block some of the key biochemical steps that are thought to mediate treatment resistance. This research will provide crucial information for the development of therapies that can improve the clinical outcome of patients with advanced prostate cancer.
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Being tested
- degarelix, enzalutamide, trametinib, dasatinib
- Keywords
- prostate cancer, hormone therapy, radical prostatectomy
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
degarelixDrug
Also called Firmagon, FE200486
Every 4-week Treatment: A starting dose of 240 mg of Degarelix is taken subcutaneously (SQ) -placed under the skin by injection- the first month. Doses continue every 4 weeks at 80 mg SQ.
Dose for a drug may have to be modified based on development of adverse events on a case by case basis as per the judgment of treating physician.
enzalutamideDrug
Also called Xtandi, MDV3100
Once Daily Treatment: A starting dose of 160 mg of Enzalutamide is taken by mouth once daily.
Dose for a drug may have to be modified based on development of adverse events on a case by case basis as per the judgment of treating physician.
trametinibDrug
Also called Mekinist
Once Daily Treatment: If randomized into Group 2, then 2mg of Trametinib is taken by mouth daily.
Dose for a drug may have to be modified based on development of adverse events on a case by case basis as per the judgment of treating physician
dasatinibDrug
Also called Sprycel, BMS-354825
Once Daily Treatment: If randomized into Group 3, then 100mg of Dasatinib is taken by mouth daily.
Dose for a drug may have to be modified based on development of adverse events on a case by case basis as per the judgment of treating physician
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| AR inhibition only | Active comparator | AR inhibition only Group 1: degarelix + enzalutamide
Endocrine therapy with degarelix and enzalutamide will continue for a minimum of 6 weeks and a maximum of 8 weeks in all groups prior to the planned prostatectomy. Receives: Drug: degarelix; Drug: enzalutamide |
| AR inhibition plus MEK inhibition | Active comparator | AR inhibition plus MEK inhibition Group 2: trametinib + degarelix + enzalutamide
In Group 2, treatment with trametinib will begin on Day 29 (i.e. four weeks after initiation of androgen deprivation). Thus, trametinib will be administered for no less than two weeks and no more than four weeks. Receives: Drug: degarelix; Drug: enzalutamide; Drug: trametinib |
| AR inhibition plus SRC inhibition | Active comparator | AR inhibition plus SRC inhibition Group 3: dasatinib + degarelix + enzalutamide
In Group 3, treatment with dasatinib will begin on Day 29 (i.e. four weeks after initiation of androgen deprivation). Thus, dasatinib will be administered for no less than two weeks and no more than four weeks. Receives: Drug: degarelix; Drug: enzalutamide; Drug: dasatinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
N-cadherin and vimentin expression
The primary outcome of N-cadherin and vimentin expression will be measured in post-treatment RP specimens. Comparisons amongst the various treatment groups (post-treatment inter-group) will be performed after all data have been collected.
Measured: Prostatectomy will occur during the 2 week "window" between 6 and 8 weeks after enrollment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Study start23 Sep 2014
- Primary completion23 Sep 2024
- Study completion30 Sep 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Medivation, Inc., GlaxoSmithKline, Prostate Cancer Foundation, Astellas Pharma Inc, Novartis
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Robert Reiter, M.D., Principal investigator, University of California, Los Angeles
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01990196
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 13-000714
- Other IDs
- NCI-2015-01448
- Status last verified
- Aug 2025
- First submitted
- 5 Nov 2013
- Last updated
- 17 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open-label, Neoadjuvant Phase 2 Study Comparing the Effects of AR Inhibition With and Without SRC or MEK Inhibition on the Development of EMT in Prostate Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01990196
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 13-000714
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Keywords
- prostate cancer, hormone therapy, radical prostatectomy
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Medivation, Inc., GlaxoSmithKline, Prostate Cancer Foundation, Astellas Pharma Inc, Novartis
- Study start
- 23 Sep 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 23 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Sep 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 21 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and the second leading cause of cancer death in men. The purpose of this research study is to compare prostate cancers treated with hormone therapy versus prostate cancers treated with hormone therapy plus drugs that directly target cancer cells.
Detailed description
Most prostate cancers respond to hormone therapy, also known as chemical castration. Unfortunately, castration resistance may occur in certain prostate cancers. Castration resistance or hormone refractory prostate cancer means that the cancer continues to progress as seen by progressively rising PSA and/or or an increase in tumor mass on bone scan, X-ray, CT scan or MRI despite previous hormonal therapy. The researchers are interested in understanding mechanisms of castration resistance in prostate cancer by analyzing prostate tissue before radical prostatectomy (from prostate biopsy tissue) and after radical prostatectomy (whole prostate specimen). They will look at the "molecular signature" of prostate cancer cells after hormone therapy to identify the key steps that the cancer cells undergo to become resistant to hormone therapy. In addition, the researchers will use other medications in addition to hormone therapy in order to block some of the key biochemical steps that are thought to mediate treatment resistance. This research will provide crucial information for the development of therapies that can improve the clinical outcome of patients with advanced prostate cancer.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| AR inhibition only | Active comparator | Drug: degarelix, Drug: enzalutamideAR inhibition only Group 1: degarelix + enzalutamide Endocrine therapy with degarelix and enzalutamide will continue for a minimum of 6 weeks and a maximum of 8 weeks in all groups prior to the planned prostatectomy. |
| AR inhibition plus MEK inhibition | Active comparator | Drug: degarelix, Drug: enzalutamide, Drug: trametinibAR inhibition plus MEK inhibition Group 2: trametinib + degarelix + enzalutamide In Group 2, treatment with trametinib will begin on Day 29 (i.e. four weeks after initiation of androgen deprivation). Thus, trametinib will be administered for no less than two weeks and no more than four weeks. |
| AR inhibition plus SRC inhibition | Active comparator | Drug: degarelix, Drug: enzalutamide, Drug: dasatinibAR inhibition plus SRC inhibition Group 3: dasatinib + degarelix + enzalutamide In Group 3, treatment with dasatinib will begin on Day 29 (i.e. four weeks after initiation of androgen deprivation). Thus, dasatinib will be administered for no less than two weeks and no more than four weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| degarelixAlso: Firmagon, FE200486Every 4-week Treatment: A starting dose of 240 mg of Degarelix is taken subcutaneously (SQ) -placed under the skin by injection- the first month. Doses continue every 4 weeks at 80 mg SQ. Dose for a drug may have to be modified based on development of adverse events on a case by case basis as per the judgment of treating physician. | Drug | AR inhibition only, AR inhibition plus MEK inhibition, AR inhibition plus SRC inhibition |
| enzalutamideAlso: Xtandi, MDV3100Once Daily Treatment: A starting dose of 160 mg of Enzalutamide is taken by mouth once daily. Dose for a drug may have to be modified based on development of adverse events on a case by case basis as per the judgment of treating physician. | Drug | AR inhibition only, AR inhibition plus MEK inhibition, AR inhibition plus SRC inhibition |
| trametinibAlso: MekinistOnce Daily Treatment: If randomized into Group 2, then 2mg of Trametinib is taken by mouth daily. Dose for a drug may have to be modified based on development of adverse events on a case by case basis as per the judgment of treating physician | Drug | AR inhibition plus MEK inhibition |
| dasatinibAlso: Sprycel, BMS-354825Once Daily Treatment: If randomized into Group 3, then 100mg of Dasatinib is taken by mouth daily. Dose for a drug may have to be modified based on development of adverse events on a case by case basis as per the judgment of treating physician | Drug | AR inhibition plus SRC inhibition |
Primary outcome
N-cadherin and vimentin expression
Time frame: Prostatectomy will occur during the 2 week "window" between 6 and 8 weeks after enrollment
The primary outcome of N-cadherin and vimentin expression will be measured in post-treatment RP specimens. Comparisons amongst the various treatment groups (post-treatment inter-group) will be performed after all data have been collected.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Aug 2025.
Related trials for Prostate Cancer
Active, not recruitingPhase 2/3
Veterans Affairs Seamless Phase II/III Randomized Trial of STAndard Systemic theRapy With or Without PET-directed Local Therapy for Oligometastatic pRosTate Cancer
Prostate Cancer, Oligometastasis
Not yet recruiting
Mind-Body Interventions for the Improvement of Quality of Life, Stress, and Sleep Quality Among Survivors of Breast, Prostate, Endometrial, or Colorectal Cancer
Breast Cancer Stage I, Colorectal Cancer
RecruitingPhase 3
Study of Opevesostat (MK-5684) Versus Alternative NHA in mCRPC (MK-5684-003)
Prostate Cancer Metastatic
Active, not recruitingObservational study
Spatial Needle Placement Strategies and Pathological Concordance in Prostate Biopsy: A National Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study
Prostate Cancer, Prostatic Neoplasms
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
177Lu Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibody HuJ591 (177Lu-J591) and Ketoconazole in Patients With Prostate Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Robert Reiter, M.D. principal investigator
University of California, Los Angeles
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing degarelix, enzalutamide and trametinib in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
N-cadherin and vimentin expression (time frame: Prostatectomy will occur during the 2 week "window" between 6 and 8 weeks after enrollment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Aug 2025.