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Prostate CancerPhase 2NCT01990196

Neoadjuvant Phase 2 Study Comparing the Effects of AR Inhibition With/Without SRC or MEK Inhibition in Prostate Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing degarelix, enzalutamide and trametinib in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and the second leading cause of cancer death in men. The purpose of this research study is to compare prostate cancers treated with hormone therapy versus prostate cancers treated with hormone therapy plus drugs that directly target cancer cells. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, men only
Conditions the study is for
Prostate Cancer
What is being tested?
degarelix, enzalutamide and trametinib
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
45 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
23 Sep 2014to 30 Sep 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Inclusion Criteria (patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to participate in this study)

  1. Willing and able to give informed consent.
  2. Adenocarcinoma of the prostate with planned RP with curative intent as part of standard of care management plan.
  3. Patient is a candidate for radical prostatectomy.
  4. Tumor accessible to biopsy.
  5. Age ≥ 18 years.
  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
  7. Estimated life expectancy of ≥ 6 months,
  8. Adequate organ function: normal renal, liver, hematologic, coagulation and cardiac function:
  9. Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/µL, or platelet count > 100,000/µL, or hemoglobin > 5.6 mmol/L (9 g/dL) at the Screening visit,
  10. Total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) within the normal range at the Screening visit,
  11. Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL at the Screening visit,
  12. INR < 1.3 (or < 3 if on warfarin or other anticoagulants) at the Screening visit,
  13. Albumin > 30 g/L (3.0 g/dL) at the Screening visit,
  14. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ LLN by ECHO or MUGA,
  15. Patients with clinically localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate who are scheduled to undergo radical prostatectomy (RP) with curative intent and have the following clinico-pathologic features: (1) Gleason score sum ≥ 4+3 or any Gleason 5, (2) PSA > 20, (3) clinical stage ≥ T3a (staging by MRI is allowed).
  16. Able to swallow and retain orally administered medication and does not have any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may alter absorption such as malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowels,
  17. Willing to abstain from procreative sex or partake in appropriate form of contraception. For the purpose of this study, condom use or abstinence will be required.

Exclusion Criteria (all candidates meeting any of the following exclusion criteria will be excluded from participation in the study)

  1. Any prior treatment for prostate cancer,
  2. Any non-adenocarcinoma histologic component,
  3. Any evidence of lymphatic or hematogenous metastases,
  4. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease including:
  5. LVEF < LLN
  6. History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting within 6 months,
  7. Uncontrolled angina within 3 months,
  8. Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4, or patients with history of congestive heart failure NYHA class 3 or 4 in the past, unless a screening echocardiogram or multi-gated acquisition scan performed within 3 months results in a left ventricular ejection fraction that is ≥ 45%,
  9. Any history of congestive heart failure of any NYHA class for patients assigned to Group 2 (trametinib arm).
  10. History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (e.g., ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes),
  11. Patients with intra-cardiac defibrillators or permanent pacemakers,
  12. Hypotension as indicated by systolic blood pressure < 86 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) at the Screening visit,
  13. Bradycardia as indicated by a heart rate of < 50 beats per minute on the Screening ECG,
  14. Treatment refractory hypertension defined as a blood pressure of systolic > 140 mmHG and/or diastolic > 90 mmHG which cannot be controlled by anti-hypertensive therapy,
  15. QTC ≥ 480 milliseconds,
  16. Known cardiac metastases.
  17. Presence of a comorbid disease or medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to receive or comply with the study protocol,
  18. History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis,
  19. History or current evidence/risk of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serous retinopathy (CSR):
  • History of RVO or CSR, or predisposing factors to RVO or CSR (e.g. uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, uncontrolled systemic disease such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes).
  • Visible retinal pathology as assessed by ophthalmic exam that is considered a risk factor for RVO or CSR such as:
  • Evidence of new optic disc cupping
  • Evidence of new visual field defects
  • Intraocular pressure > 21 mm Hg
  1. Evidence of a coagulopathy,
  2. Patient receiving therapeutic anticoagulation.
  3. Unwillingness to engage in adequate contraception,
  4. Allergy/sensitivity to any study drug (degarelix, enzalutamide, trametinib, dasatinib), or drugs chemically related to study drug, or excipients or to dimethylsulfoxide.
  5. Prior use of degarelix, enzalutamide, trametinib, or dasatinib in any context,
  6. Known or suspected brain metastasis or active leptomeningeal disease or spinal cord compression.
  7. Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection (subjects with laboratory evidence of cleared HBV and HCV infection will be permitted).
  8. History of seizure or any condition that may predispose to seizure (e.g., prior cortical stroke, significant brain trauma) at any time in the past,
  9. History of loss of consciousness or transient ischemic attack within past 12 months,
  10. Prior use of androgen deprivation therapy or radiation therapy,
  11. Gastrointestinal disorder affecting absorption (e.g., gastrectomy, active peptic ulcer disease within last 3 months),
  12. Any major surgery, extensive radiotherapy, chemotherapy with delayed toxicity, biologic therapy, or immunotherapy within 30 days of enrollment and/or daily or weekly chemotherapy without the potential for delayed toxicity within 14 days of enrollment,
  13. Hospitalization within 30 days of enrollment,
  14. History of another malignancy within the previous 5 years other than curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer,
  15. Use of an investigational agent within 4 weeks of enrollment,
  16. Use of herbal products that may have hormonal anti-prostate cancer activity and/or are known to decrease PSA levels (e.g., saw palmetto) or systemic corticosteroids greater than the equivalent of 10 mg of prednisone per day within 4 weeks of enrollment,
  17. Use of any medications known to affect the serum androgen levels or the PSA,
  18. Any condition or reason that, in the opinion of the Investigator, interferes with the ability of the patient to participate in the trial, which places the patient at undue risk, or complicates the interpretation of safety data.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of California, Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: An Open-label, Neoadjuvant Phase 2 Study Comparing the Effects of AR Inhibition With and Without SRC or MEK Inhibition on the Development of EMT in Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and the second leading cause of cancer death in men. The purpose of this research study is to compare prostate cancers treated with hormone therapy versus prostate cancers treated with hormone therapy plus drugs that directly target cancer cells.

Read the detailed description

Most prostate cancers respond to hormone therapy, also known as chemical castration. Unfortunately, castration resistance may occur in certain prostate cancers. Castration resistance or hormone refractory prostate cancer means that the cancer continues to progress as seen by progressively rising PSA and/or or an increase in tumor mass on bone scan, X-ray, CT scan or MRI despite previous hormonal therapy. The researchers are interested in understanding mechanisms of castration resistance in prostate cancer by analyzing prostate tissue before radical prostatectomy (from prostate biopsy tissue) and after radical prostatectomy (whole prostate specimen). They will look at the "molecular signature" of prostate cancer cells after hormone therapy to identify the key steps that the cancer cells undergo to become resistant to hormone therapy. In addition, the researchers will use other medications in addition to hormone therapy in order to block some of the key biochemical steps that are thought to mediate treatment resistance. This research will provide crucial information for the development of therapies that can improve the clinical outcome of patients with advanced prostate cancer.

Conditions
Prostate Cancer
Being tested
degarelix, enzalutamide, trametinib, dasatinib
Keywords
prostate cancer, hormone therapy, radical prostatectomy
Medical subject headings
Prostatic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • degarelixDrug

    Also called Firmagon, FE200486

    Every 4-week Treatment: A starting dose of 240 mg of Degarelix is taken subcutaneously (SQ) -placed under the skin by injection- the first month. Doses continue every 4 weeks at 80 mg SQ.

    Dose for a drug may have to be modified based on development of adverse events on a case by case basis as per the judgment of treating physician.

  • enzalutamideDrug

    Also called Xtandi, MDV3100

    Once Daily Treatment: A starting dose of 160 mg of Enzalutamide is taken by mouth once daily.

    Dose for a drug may have to be modified based on development of adverse events on a case by case basis as per the judgment of treating physician.

  • trametinibDrug

    Also called Mekinist

    Once Daily Treatment: If randomized into Group 2, then 2mg of Trametinib is taken by mouth daily.

    Dose for a drug may have to be modified based on development of adverse events on a case by case basis as per the judgment of treating physician

  • dasatinibDrug

    Also called Sprycel, BMS-354825

    Once Daily Treatment: If randomized into Group 3, then 100mg of Dasatinib is taken by mouth daily.

    Dose for a drug may have to be modified based on development of adverse events on a case by case basis as per the judgment of treating physician

Study groups in NCT01990196
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AR inhibition onlyActive comparatorAR inhibition only Group 1: degarelix + enzalutamide Endocrine therapy with degarelix and enzalutamide will continue for a minimum of 6 weeks and a maximum of 8 weeks in all groups prior to the planned prostatectomy.
Receives: Drug: degarelix; Drug: enzalutamide
AR inhibition plus MEK inhibitionActive comparatorAR inhibition plus MEK inhibition Group 2: trametinib + degarelix + enzalutamide In Group 2, treatment with trametinib will begin on Day 29 (i.e. four weeks after initiation of androgen deprivation). Thus, trametinib will be administered for no less than two weeks and no more than four weeks.
Receives: Drug: degarelix; Drug: enzalutamide; Drug: trametinib
AR inhibition plus SRC inhibitionActive comparatorAR inhibition plus SRC inhibition Group 3: dasatinib + degarelix + enzalutamide In Group 3, treatment with dasatinib will begin on Day 29 (i.e. four weeks after initiation of androgen deprivation). Thus, dasatinib will be administered for no less than two weeks and no more than four weeks.
Receives: Drug: degarelix; Drug: enzalutamide; Drug: dasatinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. N-cadherin and vimentin expression

    The primary outcome of N-cadherin and vimentin expression will be measured in post-treatment RP specimens. Comparisons amongst the various treatment groups (post-treatment inter-group) will be performed after all data have been collected.

    Measured: Prostatectomy will occur during the 2 week "window" between 6 and 8 weeks after enrollment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Nov 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study start23 Sep 2014
  3. Primary completion23 Sep 2024
  4. Study completion30 Sep 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
45 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01990196
Sponsor's protocol ID
13-000714
Other IDs
NCI-2015-01448
Status last verified
Aug 2025
First submitted
5 Nov 2013
Last updated
17 Aug 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing degarelix, enzalutamide and trametinib in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

N-cadherin and vimentin expression (time frame: Prostatectomy will occur during the 2 week "window" between 6 and 8 weeks after enrollment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Aug 2025.

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