Mental DisordersNCT02008708
Microfinance Intervention to Improve Health of Trauma Survivors in DRC
A study testing Livestock Microfinance in people with Mental Disorders and Multiple Trauma, run by Johns Hopkins University at 1 site in Republic of the Congo.
Trial summary
The objective is to test the effectiveness of a village-led microfinance program, Pigs for Peace, on health, household economic stability, and reintegration of trauma survivors to family and community. The five-year experimental trial will use mixed-methods to address the following aims: 1. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 16 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Mental Disorders, Multiple Trauma
- What is being tested?
- Livestock Microfinance
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 878 participants
- Where
- 1 siteRepublic of the Congo
- Study dates
- Jan 2011to Sep 2016
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 16 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- household in participating 10 villages with at least one member:
- 16 years or older,
- male or female
- interest in animal husbandry microfinance,
- vulnerable, including survivor of sexual violence, widow, single mother
- children under age 18 in the home.
Who cannot join
- do not live in villages included in study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Republic of the Congo1 site
PAIDEK Microfinance
Bukavu, South Kivu, 2375
About this study
The objective is to test the effectiveness of a village-led microfinance program, Pigs for Peace, on health, household economic stability, and reintegration of trauma survivors to family and community.
The five-year experimental trial will use mixed-methods to address the following aims:
- Determine the effectiveness of a village-led microfinance program on participants health and reintegration in intervention households compared to participants in delayed control households. Health and reintegration will be measured at baseline and six, twelve, and 18-months post-baseline using self-report in both intervention and delayed control groups. We hypothesize that at six, twelve and 18 months post-baseline participants in intervention households will have improved health and increased reintegration to families in comparison to participants in control households.
- Determine the effectiveness of a village-led microfinance program on household economic stability in intervention households compared to delayed control villages. Household economic stability will be measured at baseline and six, twelve and 18 months post- baseline using self-report in both intervention and control households. We hypothesize that at six, twelve and 18-months post-baseline the intervention households will have improved household economic stability in comparison to control households.
- Examine the role of a village-led microfinance program on village-level health, economics, stigma and reintegration of survivors and their families in intervention and delayed control villages. Village members (n=5 in each village, n=50 total) will complete a baseline and 18 month post-baseline qualitative interview to examine the role of microfinance on village-level health, economics, stigma and reintegration in both intervention and control households.
Read the detailed description
Mobutu Sese Seko's government of "Kleptocracy" collapsed in 1997 after 30 years of oppression. The new nation that emerged, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), remains an all-to-potent reminder of how human rights violations, and their related health and economic impacts, can devastate individuals, families and communities. The genocide in neighboring Rwanda, coupled with the collapse of the Mobutu government, has spawned two wars and over a decade of warfare throughout the region, resulting in millions of deaths in what is the deadliest conflict since World War II 1. The last decade has seen the use of rape as a weapon of war in the DRC, where rebels and soldiers subject women, men and children to brutalizing attacks, rape, torture, and mutilation. Survivors of the assault are often further traumatized by infections, disease, poverty, stigma and social isolation.
The US plays a significant role in global health. It is both the largest funder of innovation in global health and the largest donor to care and support programs in sub-Saharan Africa-notably through The US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and responses to humanitarian crisis, such as USAID funded programs in DRC. The effectiveness and sustainability of these efforts are limited by gaps in knowledge of the role of social determinants, such as poverty, social isolation, chronic stress and trauma, and limited access to health care services has on the health of women and families. To begin to address these gaps, our overall goal is to build the science base for large-scale implementation of economic programs to improve the health of survivors of trauma living in man-made and natural disaster settings.
- Conditions
- Mental Disorders, Multiple Trauma
- Being tested
- Livestock Microfinance, Delayed Control Group
- Keywords
- Health, Microfinance
- Medical subject headings
- Mental Disorders, Multiple Trauma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Livestock MicrofinanceBehavioural
Participants randomized to the microfinance group receive the pig loan.
Delayed Control GroupOther
Participants enrolled in delayed control receive their pig loan 12 months after the intervention group.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Livestock microfinance | Experimental | Participants randomized to the microfinance intervention receive a female pig loan with ongoing support to manage health and care of the pig by trained agents. Receives: Behavioral: Livestock Microfinance |
| Delayed Control Group | Active comparator | Participants randomized to delayed control group receives pig loan 12 months after the intervention group Receives: Other: Delayed Control Group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change from baseline Mental health distress at 18 months
10 villages in rural South Kivu province of DRC will be selected for participation. Sixty-100 households in each village will then be randomized to intervention (receive 1st loan pig) and delayed control (receive offspring from loan pig) groups.
- Outcome will be measured in both intervention and control villages.
- Measurement of outcome will use self-report by participating household member.
- An eligible participant is an adult head of household at least 16 years or older.
Measured: Baseline and 18 months post baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Dec 2013 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2011
- Primary completionSep 2016
- Study completionSep 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Mental DisordersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Johns Hopkins UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 878 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Johns Hopkins University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Nancy Glass, Johns Hopkins University
- Investigators
- Nancy Glass, PhD, MPH, RN, Principal investigator, Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02008708
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- R01MD006075
- Other IDs
- R01MD006075
- Status last verified
- Mar 2017
- First submitted
- 7 Oct 2013
- Last updated
- 3 Mar 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Glass N, Perrin NA, Kohli A, Campbell J, Remy MM. Randomised controlled trial of a livestock productive asset transfer programme to improve economic and health outcomes and reduce intimate partner violence in a postconflict setting. BMJ Glob Health. 2017 Feb 28;2(1):e000165. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000165. eCollection 2017.
PubMed 28589002Kohli A, Perrin NA, Remy MM, Alfred MB, Arsene KB, Nadine MB, Heri BJ, Clovis MM, Glass N. Adult and adolescent livestock productive asset transfer programmes to improve mental health, economic stability and family and community relationships in rural South Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo: a protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2017 Mar 14;7(3):e013612. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013612.
PubMed 28292764Glass N, Perrin NA, Kohli A, Remy MM. Livestock/animal assets buffer the impact of conflict-related traumatic events on mental health symptoms for rural women. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 24;9(11):e111708. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111708. eCollection 2014.
PubMed 25419743
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Mar 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Microfinance Intervention to Improve Health of Trauma Survivors in DRC
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02008708
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- R01MD006075
- Conditions
- Mental Disorders, Multiple Trauma
- Keywords
- Health, Microfinance
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 878 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Johns Hopkins UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
- Study start
- Jan 2011
- Primary completion
- Sep 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Sep 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Dec 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective is to test the effectiveness of a village-led microfinance program, Pigs for Peace, on health, household economic stability, and reintegration of trauma survivors to family and community.
The five-year experimental trial will use mixed-methods to address the following aims:
- Determine the effectiveness of a village-led microfinance program on participants health and reintegration in intervention households compared to participants in delayed control households. Health and reintegration will be measured at baseline and six, twelve, and 18-months post-baseline using self-report in both intervention and delayed control groups. We hypothesize that at six, twelve and 18 months post-baseline participants in intervention households will have improved health and increased reintegration to families in comparison to participants in control households.
- Determine the effectiveness of a village-led microfinance program on household economic stability in intervention households compared to delayed control villages. Household economic stability will be measured at baseline and six, twelve and 18 months post- baseline using self-report in both intervention and control households. We hypothesize that at six, twelve and 18-months post-baseline the intervention households will have improved household economic stability in comparison to control households.
- Examine the role of a village-led microfinance program on village-level health, economics, stigma and reintegration of survivors and their families in intervention and delayed control villages. Village members (n=5 in each village, n=50 total) will complete a baseline and 18 month post-baseline qualitative interview to examine the role of microfinance on village-level health, economics, stigma and reintegration in both intervention and control households.
Detailed description
Mobutu Sese Seko's government of "Kleptocracy" collapsed in 1997 after 30 years of oppression. The new nation that emerged, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), remains an all-to-potent reminder of how human rights violations, and their related health and economic impacts, can devastate individuals, families and communities. The genocide in neighboring Rwanda, coupled with the collapse of the Mobutu government, has spawned two wars and over a decade of warfare throughout the region, resulting in millions of deaths in what is the deadliest conflict since World War II 1. The last decade has seen the use of rape as a weapon of war in the DRC, where rebels and soldiers subject women, men and children to brutalizing attacks, rape, torture, and mutilation. Survivors of the assault are often further traumatized by infections, disease, poverty, stigma and social isolation.
The US plays a significant role in global health. It is both the largest funder of innovation in global health and the largest donor to care and support programs in sub-Saharan Africa-notably through The US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and responses to humanitarian crisis, such as USAID funded programs in DRC. The effectiveness and sustainability of these efforts are limited by gaps in knowledge of the role of social determinants, such as poverty, social isolation, chronic stress and trauma, and limited access to health care services has on the health of women and families. To begin to address these gaps, our overall goal is to build the science base for large-scale implementation of economic programs to improve the health of survivors of trauma living in man-made and natural disaster settings.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Livestock microfinance | Experimental | Behavioral: Livestock MicrofinanceParticipants randomized to the microfinance intervention receive a female pig loan with ongoing support to manage health and care of the pig by trained agents. |
| Delayed Control Group | Active comparator | Other: Delayed Control GroupParticipants randomized to delayed control group receives pig loan 12 months after the intervention group |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 16 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- household in participating 10 villages with at least one member:
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- do not live in villages included in study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Livestock MicrofinanceParticipants randomized to the microfinance group receive the pig loan. | Behavioural | Livestock microfinance |
| Delayed Control GroupParticipants enrolled in delayed control receive their pig loan 12 months after the intervention group. | Other | Delayed Control Group |
Primary outcome
Change from baseline Mental health distress at 18 months
Time frame: Baseline and 18 months post baseline
10 villages in rural South Kivu province of DRC will be selected for participation. Sixty-100 households in each village will then be randomized to intervention (receive 1st loan pig) and delayed control (receive offspring from loan pig) groups. * Outcome will be measured in both intervention and control villages. * Measurement of outcome will use self-report by participating household member. * An eligible participant is an adult head of household at least 16 years or older.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Mar 2017.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28589002Glass N, Perrin NA, Kohli A, Campbell J, Remy MM. Randomised controlled trial of a livestock productive asset transfer programme to improve economic and health outcomes and reduce intimate partner violence in a postconflict setting. BMJ Glob Health. 2017 Feb 28;2(1):e000165. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000165. eCollection 2017.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28292764Kohli A, Perrin NA, Remy MM, Alfred MB, Arsene KB, Nadine MB, Heri BJ, Clovis MM, Glass N. Adult and adolescent livestock productive asset transfer programmes to improve mental health, economic stability and family and community relationships in rural South Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo: a protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2017 Mar 14;7(3):e013612. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013612.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25419743Glass N, Perrin NA, Kohli A, Remy MM. Livestock/animal assets buffer the impact of conflict-related traumatic events on mental health symptoms for rural women. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 24;9(11):e111708. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111708. eCollection 2014.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Nancy Glass, PhD, MPH, RN principal investigator
Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Livestock Microfinance in people with Mental Disorders and Multiple Trauma, run by Johns Hopkins University at 1 site in Republic of the Congo.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Republic of the Congo. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change from baseline Mental health distress at 18 months (time frame: Baseline and 18 months post baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02008708, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Mar 2017.