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Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaPhase 2NCT02016417

Induction Chemotherapy With GP Versus TPF in the Treatment of Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

A Phase 2 study testing A combination of Gemcitabine and cisplatin and A combination of Docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil in people with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, run by Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The present study is a randomized, control, phase II study of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) treated with Gemcitabine plus cisplatin regimen (GP) or Docetaxel,cisplatin regimen plus 5-Fluorouracil (TPF) induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
What is being tested?
A combination of Gemcitabine and cisplatin and A combination of Docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
120 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
May 2014to Dec 2020
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing (according to WHO histologically type).
  • 18 years to 70 years;
  • Tumor staged as T3-4N1/N2-3M0 (according to the 7th AJCC edition),
  • Performance status: Karnofsky scale (KPS) > 70 (Appendix I ).
  • Adequate marrow: leucocyte count > 4×109/L, neutrophil count > 2×109/L, hemoglobin > 90g/L and platelet count > 100×109/L.
  • Normal liver function test: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) < 1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN) concomitant with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) < 2.5×ULN, and bilirubin < ULN.
  • Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min.
  • Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and give written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • WHO Type keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma or basaloid squamous cell carcinoma.
  • Age > 70 or < 18.
  • Treatment with palliative intent.
  • Prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer.
  • Pregnancy or lactation (consider pregnancy test in women of child-bearing age and emphasize effective contraception during the treatment period).
  • History of previous RT (except for non-melanomatous skin cancers outside intended RT treatment volume).
  • Prior chemotherapy or surgery (except diagnostic) to primary tumor or nodes.
  • Any severe intercurrent disease, which may bring unacceptable risk or affect the compliance of the trial, for example, unstable cardiac disease requiring treatment, renal disease, chronic hepatitis, diabetes with poor control (fasting plasma glucose > 1.5×ULN), and emotional disturbance.

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet.

xiaodong Zhu, Doctor contact

867715331466

zhuxiaodong83@163.com

Song Qu, Doctor contact

867715331466

daisyqs2002@163.com

About this study

Official title: Phase II Study Comparing Gemcitabine Plus Cisplatin to Docetaxel, Cisplatin, and Fluorouracil Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

The present study is a randomized, control, phase II study of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) treated with Gemcitabine plus cisplatin regimen (GP) or Docetaxel,cisplatin regimen plus 5-Fluorouracil (TPF) induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

Read the detailed description

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) prevalence is reported to be highest in southern China, where an average of 80 cases per 100,000 population are reported each year. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is both radiosensitive and chemosensitive. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines (version 1, 2013), have recommended use of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) with or without adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) and induction chemotherapy (IC) followed by CCRT plus AC as standard treatment for NPC. However, it was unclear whether patients with NPC could benefit from IC. Recently, many new drugs including docetaxel and gemcitabine have been incorporated in the induction chemotherapy phase of NPC. The investigators designed the present study with induction chemotherapy follow by CCRT for locoregionally advanced NPC, comparing induction chemotherapy regime of gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GP) and docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil (TPF).

Being tested
A combination of Gemcitabine and cisplatin, A combination of Docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil
Keywords
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Induction chemotherapy, Concurrent chemoradiotherapy, Gemcitabine, Docetaxel
Medical subject headings
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • A combination of Gemcitabine and cisplatinDrug

    Also called GP

    The GP regimen consists of gemcitabine at a dose of 1,000 mg/m2 by intravenous (i.v.) infusion over 30 min on day 1 and day 8, and cisplatin 80 mg/m2 by i.v. infusion for 4 h on day 1-3, The regime will be repeated every 3 weeks up to a total of 2-3 courses. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy is administrated with 3 cycles of weekly Cisplatin 100 mg/m2 starting on the first day of IMRT.

  • A combination of Docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-FluorouracilDrug

    Also called TPF

    The TPF regimen consists of docetaxel at a dose of 60 mg/m2/day on day 1, cisplatin 60 mg/m2 by i.v. infusion for 4 h on day 1-3, plus 5-Fluorouracil 600 mg/m2 CIV over 120 hours. The regime will be repeated every 3 weeks up to a total of 2-3 courses. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy is administrated with 3 cycles of weekly Cisplatin 100 mg/m2 starting on the first day of IMRT.

Study groups in NCT02016417
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
A combination of Gemcitabine and cisplatinExperimentalThe GP regimen consists of gemcitabine at a dose of 1,000 mg/m2 by intravenous (i.v.) infusion over 30 min on day 1 and day 8, and cisplatin 80 mg/m2 by i.v. infusion for 4 h on day 1-3, The regime will be repeated every 3 weeks up to a total of 2-3 courses. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy is administrated with 3 cycles of weekly Cisplatin 100 mg/m2 starting on the first day of IMRT.
Receives: Drug: A combination of Gemcitabine and cisplatin
A combination of Docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-FluorouracilActive comparatorThe TPF regimen consists of docetaxel at a dose of 60 mg/m2/day on day 1, cisplatin 60 mg/m2 by i.v. infusion for 4 h on day 1-3, plus 5-Fluorouracil 600 mg/m2 CIV over 120 hours. The regime will be repeated every 3 weeks up to a total of 2-3 courses. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy is administrated with 3 cycles of weekly Cisplatin 100 mg/m2 starting on the first day of IMRT.
Receives: Drug: A combination of Docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Failure-free survival (FFS)

    From the date of registration to the date of either locally, regionally or distant failure or last follow-up

    Measured: One year

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Overall survival (OS)

    Survival from the date of registration to the date of death or last follow-up

    Measured: One year

  2. Loco-regional failure-free survival (LFFS)

    Survival from the date of registration to the date of either locally, regional recurrence or last follow-up

    Measured: One year

  3. Distant metastasis failure-free survival (DMFS)

    Survival from the date of registration to the date of either distant metastasis or last follow-up

    Measured: One year

  4. Acute induction chemotherapy toxicity

    The side effects will be evaluated according to NCI-CTC AE V 3.0.

    Measured: Two months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Dec 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2014
  3. Primary completionDec 2016 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
120 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02016417
Sponsor's protocol ID
CHGX20131212
Status last verified
Dec 2013
First submitted
15 Dec 2013
Last updated
16 Apr 2014
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Yoshizaki T, Ito M, Murono S, Wakisaka N, Kondo S, Endo K. Current understanding and management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2012 Apr;39(2):137-44. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2011.02.012. Epub 2011 May 17.

    PubMed 21592702
  • Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011 Mar-Apr;61(2):69-90. doi: 10.3322/caac.20107. Epub 2011 Feb 4.

    PubMed 21296855
  • Chan AT, Teo PM, Johnson PJ. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2002 Jul;13(7):1007-15. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdf179.

    PubMed 12176778
  • Fong KW, Chua EJ, Chua ET, Khoo-Tan HS, Lee KM, Lee KS, Sethi VK, Tan BC, Tan TW, Wee J, Yang TL. Patient profile and survival in 270 computer tomography-staged patients with nasopharyngeal cancer treated at the Singapore General Hospital. Ann Acad Med Singap. 1996 May;25(3):341-6.

    PubMed 8876898
  • Heng DM, Wee J, Fong KW, Lian LG, Sethi VK, Chua ET, Yang TL, Khoo Tan HS, Lee KS, Lee KM, Tan T, Chua EJ. Prognostic factors in 677 patients in Singapore with nondisseminated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer. 1999 Nov 15;86(10):1912-20.

    PubMed 10570413
  • Teo P, Yu P, Lee WY, Leung SF, Kwan WH, Yu KH, Choi P, Johnson PJ. Significant prognosticators after primary radiotherapy in 903 nondisseminated nasopharyngeal carcinoma evaluated by computer tomography. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1996 Sep 1;36(2):291-304. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(96)00323-9.

    PubMed 8892451
  • Hui EP, Ma BB, Leung SF, King AD, Mo F, Kam MK, Yu BK, Chiu SK, Kwan WH, Ho R, Chan I, Ahuja AT, Zee BC, Chan AT. Randomized phase II trial of concurrent cisplatin-radiotherapy with or without neoadjuvant docetaxel and cisplatin in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jan 10;27(2):242-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.18.1545. Epub 2008 Dec 8.

    PubMed 19064973
  • Fountzilas G, Ciuleanu E, Bobos M, Kalogera-Fountzila A, Eleftheraki AG, Karayannopoulou G, Zaramboukas T, Nikolaou A, Markou K, Resiga L, Dionysopoulos D, Samantas E, Athanassiou H, Misailidou D, Skarlos D, Ciuleanu T. Induction chemotherapy followed by concomitant radiotherapy and weekly cisplatin versus the same concomitant chemoradiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a randomized phase II study conducted by the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group (HeCOG) with biomarker evaluation. Ann Oncol. 2012 Feb;23(2):427-35. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr116. Epub 2011 Apr 27.

    PubMed 21525406
  • Lorch JH, Goloubeva O, Haddad RI, Cullen K, Sarlis N, Tishler R, Tan M, Fasciano J, Sammartino DE, Posner MR; TAX 324 Study Group. Induction chemotherapy with cisplatin and fluorouracil alone or in combination with docetaxel in locally advanced squamous-cell cancer of the head and neck: long-term results of the TAX 324 randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2011 Feb;12(2):153-9. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70279-5. Epub 2011 Jan 11.

    PubMed 21233014
  • Posner MR, Hershock DM, Blajman CR, Mickiewicz E, Winquist E, Gorbounova V, Tjulandin S, Shin DM, Cullen K, Ervin TJ, Murphy BA, Raez LE, Cohen RB, Spaulding M, Tishler RB, Roth B, Viroglio Rdel C, Venkatesan V, Romanov I, Agarwala S, Harter KW, Dugan M, Cmelak A, Markoe AM, Read PW, Steinbrenner L, Colevas AD, Norris CM Jr, Haddad RI; TAX 324 Study Group. Cisplatin and fluorouracil alone or with docetaxel in head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 25;357(17):1705-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070956.

    PubMed 17960013
  • Barton-Burke M. Gemcitabine: a pharmacologic and clinical overview. Cancer Nurs. 1999 Apr;22(2):176-83. doi: 10.1097/00002820-199904000-00011.

    PubMed 10217035
  • Foo KF, Tan EH, Leong SS, Wee JT, Tan T, Fong KW, Koh L, Tai BC, Lian LG, Machin D. Gemcitabine in metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma of the undifferentiated type. Ann Oncol. 2002 Jan;13(1):150-6. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdf002.

    PubMed 11865813
  • Ma BB, Tannock IF, Pond GR, Edmonds MR, Siu LL. Chemotherapy with gemcitabine-containing regimens for locally recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer. 2002 Dec 15;95(12):2516-23. doi: 10.1002/cncr.10995.

    PubMed 12467065
  • Zhang L, Zhang Y, Huang PY, Xu F, Peng PJ, Guan ZZ. Phase II clinical study of gemcitabine in the treatment of patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma after the failure of platinum-based chemotherapy. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008 Jan;61(1):33-8. doi: 10.1007/s00280-007-0441-8. Epub 2007 Mar 20.

    PubMed 17909810
  • Ngan RK, Yiu HH, Lau WH, Yau S, Cheung FY, Chan TM, Kwok CH, Chiu CY, Au SK, Foo W, Law CK, Tse KC. Combination gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy for metastatic or recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma: report of a phase II study. Ann Oncol. 2002 Aug;13(8):1252-8. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdf200.

    PubMed 12181249

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing A combination of Gemcitabine and cisplatin and A combination of Docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil in people with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, run by Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Apr 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact xiaodong Zhu, Doctor (867715331466, zhuxiaodong83@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Failure-free survival (FFS) (time frame: One year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02016417, which also lists 18 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Apr 2014.

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