Retinitis PigmentosaPhase 1/2NCT02018692
The Effect of Oral Administration of 9-cis Rich Powder of the Alga Dunaliella Bardawil on Visual Functions in Adolescent Patients With Retinitis Pigmentosa
A Phase 1/2 study testing Alga Dunaliella Bardawil powder in people with Retinitis Pigmentosa, run by Sheba Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.
Trial summary
The aim of this study is to determine whether 9-cis-beta Caroten rich D. Brdawiil extract is effective in the treatment of retinitis pigmentosa in adolescent patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 to 18 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
- What is being tested?
- Alga Dunaliella Bardawil powder
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIsrael
- Study dates
- 1 Mar 2026to 31 Dec 2028
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 to 18 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent to participate in the study.
- Adolescent 12-18 years old.
- Electroretinogram (ERG) responses compatible with the diagnosis of Retinitis Pigmentosa
Who cannot join
- Currently a smoker
- Current use of vitamin A/ β-carotene supplements
- Active arterial disease within 3 months prior to enrolment in the study, e.g. unstable angina, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, stroke, coronary artery bypass graft surgery
- History of malignancy, excepting basal or squamous cell skin carcinoma
- Females who are pregnant, or breast feeding, or are premenopausal but not using chemical or mechanical contraception
- Uncontrolled hypertension, defined either as resting diastolic blood pressure >95 mmHg (taken from the mean of 3 readings) or as resting systolic blood pressure >180 mmHg
Show all 12Show fewer
- History of alcohol abuse or drug abuse or both
- Intention to engage in vigorous exercise or an aggressive diet regimen
- Uncontrolled endocrine or metabolic disease
- Participation in another investigational drug study within 4 weeks prior to enrolment
- Serious or unstable medical or psychological condition which, in the opinion of the PI, would compromise the subject's safety or successful participation in the study
- Initiation of hormone replacement therapy or oral contraceptive therapy within 3 months prior to enrolment
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Israel1 site
Goldschleger Eye Research Institute, Sheba Medical Center,
Tel HaShomer, 52621
Ygal Rotenstreich, MD, 972-3-530-2880, ygal.rotenstreich@sheba.health.gov.il
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Oral Administration of 9-cis β Carotene Rich Powder of the Alga Dunaliella Bardawil on Visual Functions in Adolescent Patients With Retinitis Pigmentosa
The aim of this study is to determine whether 9-cis-beta Caroten rich D. Brdawiil extract is effective in the treatment of retinitis pigmentosa in adolescent patients.
Read the detailed description
Retinitis pigmentosa is a genetically disease consisting of progressive retinal degeneration starting in the rods. Its prevalence is 1:4000 people and is the fourth most common blinding disease in Israel in 2004 [7% of all blindness]. The investigators treated a non-progressive form of the disease [Fundus Albipunctatus] by oral therapy of the food supplement made from alga Dunaliella Bardawil composed of approximately 50% 9-cis β-carotene.
The 9-cis β -carotene has been shown to be a precursor of 9-cis retinoic acid both in-vitro in human intestinal mucosa and in-vivo in a ferret, perfused with 9-cis b-carotene. The night vision, as measured objectively by electroretinography (ERG) more than doubled in six patients tested following treatment. The visual field was also improved significantly. In a more recent study the investigators treated 29 retinitis pigmentosa patients with the 9-cis b Carotene algae Dunaliella Bardawil in a double masked placebo control cross over trial. Significant improvement in retinal function was recorded in 34% of the patients.
As a natural extension of this study we will perform a double-masked, randomized, crossover, placebo-controlled study for adolescent patients. Longer treatment duration will be tested: a 24 week treatment with either the 9-cis β-carotene-rich capsules or placebo followed by an additional a 24 week treatment with the other capsules and a wash-out period of 24 weeks between this two type of treatments. We predict that with this study design a maximal/increased therapeutic effect as well as efficient washout will be achieved.
- Conditions
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
- Being tested
- Alga Dunaliella Bardawil powder, Placebo:Starch
- Medical subject headings
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Alga Dunaliella Bardawil powderDietary supplement
9 cis beta carotene rich Alga Dunaliella Bardawil powder
Placebo:StarchDietary supplement
Starch powder
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Alga Dunaliella Bardawil 9-cis beta Carotene Rich Powder | Experimental | 15 patients will first receive the capsules containing the alga Dunaliella Bardawil 9-cis beta-Carotene rich powder (5mg/Kg) for 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of washout period they will receive capsule containing placebo (Starch) for 24 weeks. Receives: Dietary Supplement: Alga Dunaliella Bardawil powder; Dietary Supplement: Placebo:Starch |
| Placebo (Starch) | Placebo comparator | The other 15 Patients will receive first the placebo (Starch) capsules for 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of washout period they will receive capsules containing the alga Dunaliella Bardawil 9-cis beta-Carotene rich powder . Receives: Dietary Supplement: Alga Dunaliella Bardawil powder; Dietary Supplement: Placebo:Starch |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean binocular maximal scotopic electroretinogram b-wave response
Using the protocol of the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision and the "UTAS 3000" system (LKC Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD), full-field electroretinographic responses will be recorded from both eyes of each patient. For scotopic conditions, maximal ERG b-wave responses will be recorded following 30 minutes of dark adaptation.
Measured: up to weeks 72
Secondary outcomes (5)
The area within the Dark adapted chromatic Goldamann Visual field in isopters in cm2
Kinetic visual field for chromatic stimuli will be recorded in both eyes after 30 minutes of dark adaptation. Area of vision within the isopter will be measured by software in cm2.
Measured: On weeks 0, 24, 48, 72
The area within Goldamann Visual field in isopters in cm2
Kinetic visual field will be recorded in both eyes. Area of vision within the isopter will be measured by software in cm2.
Measured: On weeks 0, 24, 48, 72
Mean binocular maximal photopic electroretinogram b-wave response
Using the protocol of the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision and the UTAS 3000 system (LKC Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD), full-field photopic electroretinographic responses will be recorded from both eyes of each patient.
Measured: On weeks 0, 24, 48, 72
Best-corrected visual acuity (EDTRS)
Measured: On weeks 0, 24, 48, 72
Objective visual field by chromatic multifocal pupillometer
Measured: On weeks 0,24,48,72
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Dec 2013 (estimated)
- Study start1 Mar 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Retinitis PigmentosaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Sheba Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sheba Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dr. Ygal Rotenstreich, Sheba Medical Center
- Investigators
- Ygal Rotenstreich, MD, Principal investigator, Goldschleger Eye Research Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02018692
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SHEBA-13-9579-YR-CTIL
- Status last verified
- Sep 2025
- First submitted
- 17 Dec 2013
- Last updated
- 6 Oct 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Rotenstreich Y, Belkin M, Sadetzki S, Chetrit A, Ferman-Attar G, Sher I, Harari A, Shaish A, Harats D. Treatment with 9-cis beta-carotene-rich powder in patients with retinitis pigmentosa: a randomized crossover trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Aug;131(8):985-92. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.147.
PubMed 23700011Skaat A, Sher I, Kolker A, Elyasiv S, Rosenfeld E, Mhajna M, Melamed S, Belkin M, Rotenstreich Y. Pupillometer-based objective chromatic perimetry in normal eyes and patients with retinal photoreceptor dystrophies. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Apr 17;54(4):2761-70. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-11127.
PubMed 23482470Rotenstreich Y, Harats D, Shaish A, Pras E, Belkin M. Treatment of a retinal dystrophy, fundus albipunctatus, with oral 9-cis-beta-carotene. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010 May;94(5):616-21. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2009.167049. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
PubMed 19955196Schwartz SG, Wang X, Chavis P, Kuriyan AE, Abariga SA. Vitamin A and fish oils for preventing the progression of retinitis pigmentosa. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jun 18;6(6):CD008428. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008428.pub3.
PubMed 32573764
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Oct 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Oral Administration of 9-cis β Carotene Rich Powder of the Alga Dunaliella Bardawil on Visual Functions in Adolescent Patients With Retinitis Pigmentosa
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02018692
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SHEBA-13-9579-YR-CTIL
- Conditions
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Sheba Medical CenterOther government
- Study start
- 1 Mar 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 Dec 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study is to determine whether 9-cis-beta Caroten rich D. Brdawiil extract is effective in the treatment of retinitis pigmentosa in adolescent patients.
Detailed description
Retinitis pigmentosa is a genetically disease consisting of progressive retinal degeneration starting in the rods. Its prevalence is 1:4000 people and is the fourth most common blinding disease in Israel in 2004 [7% of all blindness]. The investigators treated a non-progressive form of the disease [Fundus Albipunctatus] by oral therapy of the food supplement made from alga Dunaliella Bardawil composed of approximately 50% 9-cis β-carotene.
The 9-cis β -carotene has been shown to be a precursor of 9-cis retinoic acid both in-vitro in human intestinal mucosa and in-vivo in a ferret, perfused with 9-cis b-carotene. The night vision, as measured objectively by electroretinography (ERG) more than doubled in six patients tested following treatment. The visual field was also improved significantly. In a more recent study the investigators treated 29 retinitis pigmentosa patients with the 9-cis b Carotene algae Dunaliella Bardawil in a double masked placebo control cross over trial. Significant improvement in retinal function was recorded in 34% of the patients.
As a natural extension of this study we will perform a double-masked, randomized, crossover, placebo-controlled study for adolescent patients. Longer treatment duration will be tested: a 24 week treatment with either the 9-cis β-carotene-rich capsules or placebo followed by an additional a 24 week treatment with the other capsules and a wash-out period of 24 weeks between this two type of treatments. We predict that with this study design a maximal/increased therapeutic effect as well as efficient washout will be achieved.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Alga Dunaliella Bardawil 9-cis beta Carotene Rich Powder | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Alga Dunaliella Bardawil powder, Dietary Supplement: Placebo:Starch15 patients will first receive the capsules containing the alga Dunaliella Bardawil 9-cis beta-Carotene rich powder (5mg/Kg) for 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of washout period they will receive capsule containing placebo (Starch) for 24 weeks. |
| Placebo (Starch) | Placebo comparator | Dietary Supplement: Alga Dunaliella Bardawil powder, Dietary Supplement: Placebo:StarchThe other 15 Patients will receive first the placebo (Starch) capsules for 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of washout period they will receive capsules containing the alga Dunaliella Bardawil 9-cis beta-Carotene rich powder . |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 to 18 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Written informed consent to participate in the study.
- Adolescent 12-18 years old.
- Electroretinogram (ERG) responses compatible with the diagnosis of Retinitis Pigmentosa
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Currently a smoker
- Current use of vitamin A/ β-carotene supplements
- Active arterial disease within 3 months prior to enrolment in the study, e.g. unstable angina, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, stroke, coronary artery bypass graft surgery
- History of malignancy, excepting basal or squamous cell skin carcinoma
- Females who are pregnant, or breast feeding, or are premenopausal but not using chemical or mechanical contraception
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Alga Dunaliella Bardawil powder9 cis beta carotene rich Alga Dunaliella Bardawil powder | Dietary supplement | Alga Dunaliella Bardawil 9-cis beta Carotene Rich Powder, Placebo (Starch) |
| Placebo:StarchStarch powder | Dietary supplement | Alga Dunaliella Bardawil 9-cis beta Carotene Rich Powder, Placebo (Starch) |
Primary outcome
Mean binocular maximal scotopic electroretinogram b-wave response
Time frame: up to weeks 72
Using the protocol of the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision and the "UTAS 3000" system (LKC Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD), full-field electroretinographic responses will be recorded from both eyes of each patient. For scotopic conditions, maximal ERG b-wave responses will be recorded following 30 minutes of dark adaptation.
5 secondary outcomes
The area within the Dark adapted chromatic Goldamann Visual field in isopters in cm2
Time frame: On weeks 0, 24, 48, 72
The area within Goldamann Visual field in isopters in cm2
Time frame: On weeks 0, 24, 48, 72
Mean binocular maximal photopic electroretinogram b-wave response
Time frame: On weeks 0, 24, 48, 72
Best-corrected visual acuity (EDTRS)
Time frame: On weeks 0, 24, 48, 72
Objective visual field by chromatic multifocal pupillometer
Time frame: On weeks 0,24,48,72
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Oct 2025.
- Background: PubMed 23700011Rotenstreich Y, Belkin M, Sadetzki S, Chetrit A, Ferman-Attar G, Sher I, Harari A, Shaish A, Harats D. Treatment with 9-cis beta-carotene-rich powder in patients with retinitis pigmentosa: a randomized crossover trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Aug;131(8):985-92. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.147.
- Background: PubMed 23482470Skaat A, Sher I, Kolker A, Elyasiv S, Rosenfeld E, Mhajna M, Melamed S, Belkin M, Rotenstreich Y. Pupillometer-based objective chromatic perimetry in normal eyes and patients with retinal photoreceptor dystrophies. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Apr 17;54(4):2761-70. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-11127.
- Background: PubMed 19955196Rotenstreich Y, Harats D, Shaish A, Pras E, Belkin M. Treatment of a retinal dystrophy, fundus albipunctatus, with oral 9-cis-beta-carotene. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010 May;94(5):616-21. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2009.167049. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32573764Schwartz SG, Wang X, Chavis P, Kuriyan AE, Abariga SA. Vitamin A and fish oils for preventing the progression of retinitis pigmentosa. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jun 18;6(6):CD008428. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008428.pub3.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Retinitis Pigmentosa
RecruitingObservational study
Rod and Cone Mediated Function in Retinal Disease
Retinal Degeneration, Retinitis Pigmentosa
RecruitingObservational study
Cell Collection to Study Eye Diseases
Retinal Disease, AMD
Recruiting
Brain Stimulation Effects on Orientation and Mobility Skills in Adults With Vision Impairment
Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP), Rod Cone Dystrophy
RecruitingObservational study
Universal Rare Gene Study: A Registry and Natural History Study of Retinal Dystrophies Associated With Rare Disease-Causing Genetic Variants
Inherited Retinal Degeneration, Retinitis Pigmentosa
Active, not recruitingObservational study
Rate of Progression in EYS Related Retinal Degeneration
Retinitis Pigmentosa, Eye Diseases
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Ygal Rotenstreich, MD principal investigator
Goldschleger Eye Research Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Alga Dunaliella Bardawil powder in people with Retinitis Pigmentosa, run by Sheba Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Oct 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ygal Rotenstreich, MD (972-3-5302880, Ygal.Rotenstreich@sheba.health.gov.il), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean binocular maximal scotopic electroretinogram b-wave response (time frame: up to weeks 72). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02018692, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Oct 2025.