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ObesityTOPNCT02024061

Treatment of Pediatric Obesity (TOP) - A Multidisciplinary Approach Involving Adolescents and Their Peers

A study testing Peer support and Regular treatment in people with Obesity and Physical Activity, run by Grupo Lusófona at 2 sites in Portugal.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to analyse if a multidisciplinary approach including peers is effective in the treatment of obesity in adolescence. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 14 to 17 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Obesity, Physical Activity, Sedentary Lifestyle
What is being tested?
Peer support and Regular treatment
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
99 participants
Where
2 sitesPortugal
Study dates
Sep 2012to Oct 2014
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 14 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Obese adolescents with BMI greater than or equal to the 95th percentile
  • Aged between 14 and 17
  • Caucasian
  • Agree to the commitment.

Who cannot join

  • Adolescents with serious illnesses
  • Other factors preventing the engagement in regular PA

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Portugal2 sites
  • Consulta de Obesidade na Adolescência, Hospital Santa Maria

    Lisbon, 1649-035

  • Universidade Lusófona Humanidades e Tecnologias

    Lisbon, 1749-024

Other trials in Portugal

About this study

Official title: Tratamento da Obesidade Pedi ́Atrica (TOP) - Uma Abordagem Multidisciplinar Envolvendo Pais e Pares

The purpose of this study is to analyse if a multidisciplinary approach including peers is effective in the treatment of obesity in adolescence.

Read the detailed description

One in every 3 Portuguese adolescents is overweight (14% obese) (ONOCOP, 2009). Several institutions state that prevention is of upmost importance to deal with this epidemic (Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness; Council on School Health, 2006, August et al, 2008, Kohn et al, 2006), but public health stakeholders should also increase their efforts to treat those who already have excessive weight (Oude Luttikhuis et al, 2009). Several facts support this need, namely that obesity in adolescence: a) has a significant impact on both physical and psychosocial health (Lobstein et al, 2004); b) is an independent risk factor for adult obesity (Singh et al, 2008); c) is an independent risk factor for all cause mortality in adulthood - a more powerful predictor than being overweight in adult (Must et al, 1992); and d) is a major threat to the steady rise in life expectancy that occurred during the past two centuries (Olshansky et al, 2005).

Albeit this cumulative knowledge, treatment options remain elusive. A Cochrane review (Oude Luttikhuis et al, 2009) concluded that combined behavioral lifestyle interventions, when compared to standard care or self-help, provide significant and clinically meaningful reductions on weight in adolescents; and that the interventions should consider psychosocial determinants for behavior change and strategies to improve clinician-family interaction, in order to improve the desired outcomes.

The team of the TOP project has been working in this subject since 2004: the consult for obese adolescents of the Hospital de Santa Maria (HSM), a result of the collaboration between the two proponent Institutions. This has allowed the inclusion of exercise specialists in the obese adolescent' consult of the HSM, leading to an unusual (Fonseca et al, 2008), but surely necessary (Barlow et al, 2007), multidisciplinary program where, in the same Unit, adolescents are evaluated and receive medical, dietary and physical activity counselling. In compliance with the latest recommendations (Oude Luttikhuis et al, 2009), we use behavior change techniques directed not only to the adolescent but also to their parents, using the self-determination theory (SDT) rationale and motivational interviewing techniques (Teixeira et al, 2012), a treatment protocol that has been recognized by the Society for Adolescent Medicine (Fonseca et al, 2010).

Based on our previous experience and on recent literature that claims for the inclusion of peers as co-adjuvant on the weight management tasks, we hypothesize that: a) a larger and more frequent contact with the treatment staff; and b) the inclusion of peers as co-adjuvant on the weight management tasks in the TOP is necessary. Indeed, literature shows that adolescent' health related behaviors are associated with peer behaviors, in what Dishion named Social Contagion (Dishion \& Dodge, 2005). Additionally, we think that regular physical activity (PA) and interactive educative sessions can provide the background to promote these two factors (Fonseca et al, 2012).

Therefore, the primary objective of this project is to develop, implement, and evaluate a treatment for adolescent obesity, which will use PA and interactive sessions to promote weight management skills, through the increase of contact time between the adolescent, parents, peers and treatment staff.

The primary outcomes will be body composition related variables, PA and sedentary behaviors. We will also look for putative moderators and mediators, derived from the behavior change rationales followed in the project, which will help understand and predict how the program has influenced the outcomes.

This project holds unique characteristics which comply with the latest recommendations for the treatment of adolescent obesity, and others that we have not been able to find in the literature: a) the inclusion of peers explicitly on the treatment protocol; b) the clinical setting of the treatment, with "real-life" subjects; c) objective measurements of the outcomes; d) the long-term treatment; and e) a well established rational (SDT and experiential learning) for the behavior change and to analyze the causal relations between predictors and outcomes.

This research is expected to contribute with increased knowledge about treatment options for adolescent obesity, specifically about the potential role of the inclusion of peers and increased time of contact through PA and interactive sessions. We also expect to contribute in a significant and clinically meaningful way to the weight management of the intervened adolescents. And, as HSM is a central hospital and a part of a medical university, the accumulated knowledge of the project will certainly be efficiently widespread to several other hospitals and obesity centers.

Being tested
Peer support, Regular treatment
Keywords
Adolescents, Obesity, Physical activity, Sedentary behavior, Psychosocial health
Medical subject headings
Obesity, Motor Activity, Sedentary Behavior

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Peer supportBehavioural

  • Regular treatmentBehavioural

    The participants in this arm will receive the regular obesity treatment provided by the hospital and university (interactive sessions and physical activity).

Study groups in NCT02024061
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Peer supportExperimentalThe intervention will be similar with the exception that in the experimental group during the interventions (Interactive Sessions, Physical activity sessions and holiday camps), the presence of peers is predominant, indispensable and motivational in the context and the dynamics of development of activities. A team composed by a paediatrician and five exercise physiologists will conduct the delivery of the intervention. They all have previous training in adolescent obesity, resulting from their involvement in the adolescent obesity consult at the Hospital of Santa Maria.
Receives: Behavioral: Peer support
Regular treatmentActive comparatorThe intervention will be similar with the exception that in the experimental group during the interventions (IS, PA sessions and holiday camps), the presence of peers is predominant, indispensible and motivational in the context and the dynamics of development of activities. A team composed by a paediatrician and five exercise physiologists will conduct the delivery of the intervention. They all have previous training in adolescent obesity, resulting from their involvement in the adolescent obesity consult at the Hospital of Santa Maria.
Receives: Behavioral: Regular treatment

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in BMI z-score

    BMI z-score will be calculated through height and weight measured with standardised procedures

    Measured: Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 mo

  2. Change in % Fat Mass

    The % of Fat Mass will be measured through dual energy x-ray absorptiometry.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 and 12 mo

  3. Change in the Physical Activity Level

    The Physical Activity Level will be assessed by actigraphy (Actigraph GT3x).

    Measured: Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 mo

  4. Change in Sedentary behavior

    The sedentary behavior will be assessed by actigraphy (Actigraph GT3x) and by questionnaires (ASAQ)

    Measured: Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 mo

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Changes in psychosocial health

    Quality of life, well-being and self-regulation variables will be measured by validated psychometric questionnaires.

    Measured: Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 mo

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Dec 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2012
  3. Primary completionJun 2014
  4. Study completionOct 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
99 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02024061
Sponsor's protocol ID
PTDC/DES/113591/2009
Acronym
TOP
Status last verified
Jul 2017
First submitted
12 Dec 2013
Last updated
21 Jul 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • ONOCOP, Study of the Pediatric and Adolescent Obesity Prevalence in Mainland Portugal - EPOBI. 2009, National Observatory of Obesity and Weight Control: Vilamoura - Portugal.

  • Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness; Council on School Health. Active healthy living: prevention of childhood obesity through increased physical activity. Pediatrics. 2006 May;117(5):1834-42. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0472.

    PubMed 16651347
  • August GP, Caprio S, Fennoy I, Freemark M, Kaufman FR, Lustig RH, Silverstein JH, Speiser PW, Styne DM, Montori VM; Endocrine Society. Prevention and treatment of pediatric obesity: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline based on expert opinion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Dec;93(12):4576-99. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-2458. Epub 2008 Sep 9.

    PubMed 18782869
  • Kohn M, Rees JM, Brill S, Fonseca H, Jacobson M, Katzman DK, Loghmani ES, Neumark-Sztainer D, Schneider M. Preventing and treating adolescent obesity: a position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. J Adolesc Health. 2006 Jun;38(6):784-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.03.001. No abstract available.

    PubMed 16761338
  • Oude Luttikhuis H, Baur L, Jansen H, Shrewsbury VA, O'Malley C, Stolk RP, Summerbell CD. Interventions for treating obesity in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jan 21;(1):CD001872. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001872.pub2.

    PubMed 19160202
  • Lobstein T, Baur L, Uauy R; IASO International Obesity TaskForce. Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obes Rev. 2004 May;5 Suppl 1:4-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00133.x. No abstract available.

    PubMed 15096099
  • Singh AS, Mulder C, Twisk JW, van Mechelen W, Chinapaw MJ. Tracking of childhood overweight into adulthood: a systematic review of the literature. Obes Rev. 2008 Sep;9(5):474-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00475.x. Epub 2008 Mar 5.

    PubMed 18331423
  • Must A, Jacques PF, Dallal GE, Bajema CJ, Dietz WH. Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. A follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935. N Engl J Med. 1992 Nov 5;327(19):1350-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199211053271904.

    PubMed 1406836
  • Olshansky SJ, Passaro DJ, Hershow RC, Layden J, Carnes BA, Brody J, Hayflick L, Butler RN, Allison DB, Ludwig DS. A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st century. N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 17;352(11):1138-45. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsr043743.

    PubMed 15784668
  • Fonseca H, Palmeira AL,Martins SS. Adolescent obesity: what we know and what we do. in Society for Adolescent Medicine Annual Meeting. 2008. Greensboro, EUA.

  • Barlow SE; Expert Committee. Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity: summary report. Pediatrics. 2007 Dec;120 Suppl 4:S164-92. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-2329C.

    PubMed 18055651
  • Teixeira PJ, Silva MN, Mata J, Palmeira AL, Markland D. Motivation, self-determination, and long-term weight control. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2012 Mar 2;9:22. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-9-22.

    PubMed 22385818
  • Fonseca H, Martins SS, Palmeira, AL. Institute: Assessment and treatment of overweight adolescents based on self-determination theory: A multidisciplinary program. in Society for Adolescent Medicine - 2010 Annual Meeting. 2010. Toronto - Canada.

  • Dishion TJ, Dodge KA. Peer contagion in interventions for children and adolescents: moving towards an understanding of the ecology and dynamics of change. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2005 Jun;33(3):395-400. doi: 10.1007/s10802-005-3579-z.

    PubMed 15957566
  • Fonseca H, Palmeira AL, Martins S, Ferreira PD. Short- and medium-term impact of a residential weight-loss camp for overweight adolescents. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2014;26(1):33-8. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2012-0107.

    PubMed 23241665

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Peer support and Regular treatment in people with Obesity and Physical Activity, run by Grupo Lusófona at 2 sites in Portugal.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Jul 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Portugal. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in BMI z-score (time frame: Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 mo). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02024061, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Jul 2017.

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