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LRTITailoredTNCT02025699

Prospective Study to Characterize Host-pathogen Related Factors in Hospitalized and ED Patients With LRTI and/or Sepsis

An observational study of LRTI and Sepsis, run by MeMed Diagnostics Ltd. at 1 site in Israel.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The TAILORED-Treatment consortium was established to develop new tools aimed to increase the effectiveness of antibiotic and antifungal therapy, reduce adverse events, and help limit the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in children and adults. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 month to 120 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
LRTI, Sepsis, Fungal Infections
How many people
1,200 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
Feb 2014to Sep 2016
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 month to 120 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: Eligible subjects aged one month of age and older from both genders that attend the hospital or the ED due to a suspected respiratory infections and/or sepsis (onset of symptoms ≤8 days prior to recruitment) or due to a non-infectious disease. These subjects are expected to fall into one of the following categories: 1. Patients with an acute bacterial infection 2. Patients with an acute viral infection 3. Patients with an acute mixed co-infection (bacterial and viral) 4. Patients with a fungal infection 5. Patients with an undetermined disease etiology 6. Patients with a non-infectious disease (control group) Patients from subgroups 1-6 will also be classified based on the presence or absence of sepsis or severe sepsis.

Who may be able to join

  • : Patients who are at least one month old will be eligible for inclusion.
  • The LRTI disease group should also fulfill the following criteria:
  • Presence of two or more of the following signs of respiratory distress:
  • Tachypnea, Chest cough, Nasal flaring, Retractions, Rales, Expiratory wheeze and/or decreased breath sounds
  • The Sepsis group should also fulfill the following criteria:
  • Sepsis will be defined as a combination of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) due to infectious agent. SIRS will be determined according to published criteria (the International Sepsis Definitions Conference, 2001) based on (in adults):
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  • Heart rate (higher than 90/min) Respiratory rate (higher than 20/min or PaCO2 lower than 32 mmHg) Core body temperature (higher than 38°C or lower than 36°C) White blood cell count (higher than 12,000 cells/ µl or lower than 4,000/ µl)
  • SIRS is defined as at least two of the above criteria, one of which must be abnormal temperature or white blood cell count
  • Severe sepsis is defined as sepsis plus one of the following:
  • Cardiovascular failure Acute respiratory distress syndrome Two or more other organ failure As normal physiological variables are different for children, the SIRS criteria are defined separately for children under 18. SIRS and severe sepsis criteria per age group are defined in details in the "Population/Inclusion criteria" section below, according to guidelines of the International Pediatric Sepsis Consensus Conference (2005).
  • The non-infectious disease group will include:
  • Patients with a non-infectious disease. Children in this group can only be included when blood sampling for this study can be combined with blood sampling as part of standard of care.

Who cannot join

  • An episode of febrile infection during the past 3 weeks
  • A proven or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1, hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
  • Presence of obvious alternative causes of respiratory distress, such as heart failure or pneumothorax
  • Patients with a nosocomial LRTI (developed > 3days after hospitalization)
  • Post-transplant patients
  • Congenital immune deficiency (CID)
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Active hematological malignancy
  • Current treatment with immune-suppressive or immune-modulating therapies including:
  • Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy or High dose steroids >1 mg/kg/day prednisone or equivalent in the past two weeks, Monoclonal antibody or Intravenous IgG (IVIG), Cyclosporine, Anti-TNF agents, Interferon (of all kinds)
  • Other severe illnesses that affect life expectancy and quality of life such as: Moderate to severe psychomotor retardation Moderate to severe congenital metabolic disorder
  • In children only: Other severe illnesses affecting life expectancy less than one year.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Israel1 site
  • Hillel Yaffe Medical Center

    Hadera

Other trials in Israel

About this study

Official title: Observational Multi-center, Prospective Study to Characterize Novel pathogen-and Host-related Factors in Hospitalized Patients and Patients on the Emergency Department Presenting With Lower Respiratory Tract Infections and/or Sepsis.

The TAILORED-Treatment consortium was established to develop new tools aimed to increase the effectiveness of antibiotic and antifungal therapy, reduce adverse events, and help limit the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in children and adults.

Read the detailed description

The TAILORED-Treatment consortium was established to develop new tools aimed to increase the effectiveness of antibiotic and antifungal therapy, reduce adverse events, and help limit the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in children and adults.

In reality, targeted antimicrobial therapy can most effectively be achieved by utilizing personalized data to facilitate a tailored and optimized approach to individual patient treatment. This can best be achieved by utilizing knowledge gained from both host-centered and pathogen-centered parameters during health and disease. Unfortunately, these parameters have traditionally, tended to be measured independently (for example using microbial culture or PCR-based methods for microbial detection, or measurement of the immune response to infections and/or blood-based biomarkers in the host), and used on an ad hoc basis without careful integration for the best treatment of the patient. However, recent advances in the development of high-throughput and sensitive molecular-based technologies, on-line internet database access tools, and bioinformatics analysis, now means that the goal of personalized medicine and treatment is in sight. Unfortunately however, there currently exists a technological gap between recent state-of-the-art methodologies (for example with respect to gaining new insights into novel host-pathogen interactions) and laboratory-to-bedside results to benefit patients, physicians and society as a whole. The TAILORED-Treatment project is designed to bridge this technological gap in order to generate novel insights and innovations that are readily exploitable for the maximum benefit of multiple stakeholders in the field of personalized medicine and infectious diseases.

Medical subject headings
Sepsis, Mycoses, Bacteremia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT02025699
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
LRTINot described
SepsisNot described
Non-Infectious disease groupNot described

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Sensitivity and specificity for a multi-parametric diagnostic model, incorporating different pathogen- and host-related factors, in differentiating between bacterial and viral etiology in patients with LRTI and/or sepsis

    The assesment of the sensitivity and specificity of a multi-parametric diagnostic model, incorporating different pathogen- and host-related factors, in differentiating between bacterial and viral etiology in patients with LRTI and/or sepsis

    Measured: 4 years

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Sensitivity and specificity ≥70% for host-related individual biomarkers, in differentiating bacterial or viral or fungal etiology from other etiologies in patients with LRTI and/or sepsis

    To identify host-related individual biomarkers that have sensitivity and specificity of ≥70% in differentiating bacterial or viral or fungal etiology from other etiologies in patients with LRTI and/or sepsis

    Measured: 4 years

  2. Sensitivity and specificity ≥70% for sets of blood biomarkers, in differentiating Gram positive or Gram negative or atypical etiology from other disease etiologies in patients with LRTI and/or sepsis

    To identify sets of blood biomarkers with sensitivity and specificity of ≥70% in differentiating Gram positive or Gram negative or atypical etiology from other disease etiologies in patients with LRTI and/or sepsis

    Measured: 4 years

  3. Monitoring the temporal dynamics concentrations of blood biomarkers levels during the course of disease in patients with LRTI and/or sepsis

    To monitor the temporal dynamics concentrations of blood bio-markers levels during the course of disease in patients with LRTI and/or sepsis including determination of the time required to reach peak levels and the time required to return to normal values.

    Measured: 4 years

  4. A list of significant bacterial microbiome components that are associated with poor or favorable clinical outcome in patients with LRTI and/or sepsis

    To create a list of significant bacterial microbiome components that are associated with poor or favorable clinical outcome in patients with LRTI and/or sepsis

    Measured: 4 years

  5. Sensitivity and specificity ≥70% for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and lipid-based Protein Immobilization proteomics-based rapid detection technique in identifying pathogens in clinical samples of patients with LRTI and/or sepsis

    To achieve sensitivity and specificity of ≥70% for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and lipid-based Protein Immobilization (LPI) proteomics-based rapid detection technique in identifying pathogens in clinical samples of patients with LRTI and/or sepsis

    Measured: 4 years

  6. To build a web-based application that provides physicians with a recommended antimicrobial treatment based on patients clinical, molecular and biochemical data.

    To create an open web-based application that provides physicians with a recommended antimicrobial treatment based on a patient clinical, molecular and biochemical data.

    Measured: 4 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Jan 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2014
  3. Primary completionJun 2016
  4. Study completionSep 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
1,200 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02025699
Sponsor's protocol ID
MM-1004-TT
Acronym
TailoredT
Status last verified
Jan 2017
First submitted
23 Dec 2013
Last updated
13 Jan 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • van Houten CB, Oved K, Eden E, Cohen A, Engelhard D, Boers S, Kraaij R, Karlsson R, Fernandez D, Gonzalez E, Li Y, Stubbs A, Moore ERB, Hays JP, Bont LJ. Observational multi-centre, prospective study to characterize novel pathogen-and host-related factors in hospitalized patients with lower respiratory tract infections and/or sepsis - the "TAILORED-Treatment" study. BMC Infect Dis. 2018 Aug 7;18(1):377. doi: 10.1186/s12879-018-3300-9.

    PubMed 30086729

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of LRTI and Sepsis, run by MeMed Diagnostics Ltd. at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Sensitivity and specificity for a multi-parametric diagnostic model, incorporating different pathogen- and host-related factors, in differentiating between bacterial and viral etiology in patients with LRTI and/or sepsis (time frame: 4 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02025699, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jan 2017.

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