Functional Abdominal Pain SyndromeStop-FAPNCT02030392
A Randomized-controlled Study of a Cognitive-behavioral Intervention for Children With Functional Abdominal Pain
A study testing Intervention group in people with Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome and Abdominal Pain, run by University of Potsdam at 6 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
This trial aims to compare two training programs for children suffering functional abdominal pain. These two programs are comparable in number of sessions and group sizes, but show differences in content (very focused on pain management vs. more general information and support). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 to 12 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome, Abdominal Pain
- What is being tested?
- Intervention group
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 127 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- 31 Mar 2014to 7 Jul 2017
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 to 12 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- aged 7-12 years
- abdominal pain for at least 2 months
- abdominal pain at least once per week
- unclear cause for abdominal pain
- pain-predominant functional gastrointestinal disorders according to Rome-III
- criteria (H2a, H2b, H2d, H2d1)
Show all 9Show fewer
- informed consent for study particiaption
- informed consent for audiotaping of trainings sessions
- no time constraints for participation in training groups
Who cannot join
- very limited German language skills
- mental retardation
- adjuvant psychological treatment at point of medical screening
- participation in a trainingsprogram for abdominal pain in the 6 months prior to medical screening
- participation in a clinical trial which possibly may have effects on abdominal pain in the 4 weeks prior to medical screening
- at point of medical screening: therapy or medication for abdominal pain
Show all 9Show fewer
- presentation of sibling aged 7-12 years
- psychiatric disorder (internalizing) with primary treatment indication
- severe externalizing disorder
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
Germany6 sites
University Medical Center, Pediatric Gastroenterology
Berlin, 13353
Children's Hospital "Prinzessin Margaret", Pediatric Gastroenterology
Darmstadt, 64287
University Medical Center, Pediatric Gastroenterology
Düsseldorf, 40225
Catholic Children's Hospital Hamburg Wilhelmstift
Hamburg, 22149
St. Vincenz Hospital
Paderborn, 33098
University Medical Center, Pediatric Gastroenterology
Ulm, 89075
About this study
Official title: "Stop the Pain"-A Multicenter, Randomized-controlled Study of a Cognitive-behavioral Intervention for Children With Functional Abdominal Pain
This trial aims to compare two training programs for children suffering functional abdominal pain. These two programs are comparable in number of sessions and group sizes, but show differences in content (very focused on pain management vs. more general information and support). Focus of the trial is the evaluation of "Stop the pain", which has shown high effectiveness in one first trial. This time, five clinics, experienced in diagnosis and treatment of childhood chronic abdominal pain, will take part. Children aged 7-12 years are eligible. The programs imply six weekly group sessions for the children and 2 parent evenings. The study group assumes that participation in "Stop the pain" will reduce pain experience and will improve the children's quality of life and coping strategies - up to 12 months after training.
Read the detailed description
The trial aims to assess the efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral self-management program (intervention group, IG) compared to an equally extensive information-only control group (CG). The interventions contain 6 weekly group sessions and 2 parent meetings according to the cognitive-behavioral, manualized program "Stop the pain with Happy Pingu". Follow up per patient: 3- and 12 months. Children aged 7-12 years suffering functional abdominal pain (according to Rome III criteria H2a, H2b, H2d, H2d1) are eligible. Our primary hypothesis is that for patients in the IG the frequency and intensity of pain will be reduced more successfully and more sustainable than for children in the CG. Secondary hypotheses state that the IG will experience a higher increase in quality of life and psychosocial well-being compared to the active CG.
- Conditions
- Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome, Abdominal Pain
- Being tested
- Intervention group, Active control group
- Keywords
- Functional abdominal pain, psychological intervention, quality of life, Randomized controlled trial, children
- Medical subject headings
- Abdominal Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Intervention groupBehavioural
Also called Stop the pain with Happy Pingu
Cognitive-behavioral intervention
Active control groupBehavioural
Education and information
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | IG participation in the cognitive-behavioral program "Stop the pain with Happy Pingu". The program compromises six weekly sessions for the children in small groups (90 min each) and 2 sessions for the parents (90 min each). Receives: Behavioral: Intervention group |
| Active control group | Active comparator | CG participation in an information and education control group (physical well-being, health and gastrointestinal tract). The program of the control group compromises six weekly sessions for the children in small groups (90 min each) and 2 sessions for the parents (90 min each). Receives: Behavioral: Active control group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Pain Symptoms
Primary efficacy endpoint is the frequency and intensity of pain (composite score) over the course of treatment and follow-up (pre, post, 3 and 12 months follow-up). This primary outcome will be assessed by pain diary in children's self-report (over 2 weeks).Statistically, the primary endpoint of the study is defined as the change of the logarithm of the area under the pain-intensity curve over one week from start of treatment to 12 month follow-up. The area under the pain intensity curve (auc) is a measure that reflects pain intensity as well as pain duration and pain frequency and thus can be understood as a composite measure of pain.
Measured: up to 21 days pre intervention, up to 21 days post intervention, 3 month-follow-up, 12 month-follow-up
Secondary outcomes (3)
Pain-related impairment
A measure for child's functional disability due to pain. The measure is one scale score and covers the level of impairment in everyday activitites due to abdominal pain by 12 items, e.g. reading, meeting friends, family life. The secondary outcome variable will be assessed by self-report questionnaire (pre, post, 3- and 12 months follow-up).
Measured: up to 21 days pre intervention, up to 21 days post intervention, 3 month-follow-up, 12 month-follow-up
Health-related quality of life
The secondary outcome variable will be assessed by self-report questionnaire (pre, post, 3- and 12 months follow-up).
Measured: up to 21 days pre intervention, up to 21 days post intervention, 3 month-follow-up, 12 month-follow-up
Pain-related coping and cognitions
The secondary outcome variable will be assessed by self-report questionnaire (pre, post, 3- and 12 months follow-up).
Measured: up to 21 days pre intervention, up to 21 days post intervention, 3 month-follow-up, 12 month-follow-up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Jan 2014 (estimated)
- Study start31 Mar 2014
- Primary completion7 Jul 2017
- Study completion7 Jul 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Functional Abdominal Pain SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 127 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Potsdam
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Petra Warschburger, University of Potsdam
- Investigators
- Petra Warschburger, Professor, Principal investigator, University of Potsdam, Counselling Psychology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02030392
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- WA1143/9-1
- Other IDs
- DRKS00005038
- Acronym
- Stop-FAP
- Status last verified
- Jan 2018
- First submitted
- 28 Oct 2013
- Last updated
- 17 Jan 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Gross M, Warschburger P. Evaluation of a cognitive-behavioral pain management program for children with chronic abdominal pain: a randomized controlled study. Int J Behav Med. 2013 Sep;20(3):434-43. doi: 10.1007/s12529-012-9228-3.
PubMed 22328460Groß, M. & Warschburger, P. (2013). Chronische Bauchschmerzen: Psychosoziale Belastung und behandlungsinduzierte Veränderungen in der Krankheitsbewältigung. Verhaltenstherapie, 23, 80-89. doi: 10.1159/000351215.
Warschburger, P. & Groß, M. (2008). "Stopp den Schmerz" - ein kognitiv-behaviorales Behandlungsprogramm für Kinder mit Bauchschmerzen. Verhaltenstherapie, 18, 162-167.
Warschburger P, Calvano C, Becker S, Friedt M, Hudert C, Posovszky C, Schier M, Wegscheider K. Stop the pain: study protocol for a randomized-controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Sep 11;15:357. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-357.
PubMed 25212457Warschburger P, Calvano C, Becker S, Ebinger F, Hudert C, Iven E, Posovszky C, Winter SM, Daubmann A, Ozga AK, Wegscheider K. Do Children With Functional Abdominal Pain Benefit More From a Pain-Specific Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention Than From an Unspecific Attention Control Intervention? Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Jun 1;116(6):1322-1335. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001191.
PubMed 33767111
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Jan 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- "Stop the Pain"-A Multicenter, Randomized-controlled Study of a Cognitive-behavioral Intervention for Children With Functional Abdominal Pain
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02030392
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Stop-FAP / WA1143/9-1
- Conditions
- Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome, Abdominal Pain
- Keywords
- Functional abdominal pain, psychological intervention, quality of life, Randomized controlled trial, children
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 127 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of PotsdamUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 31 Mar 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 7 Jul 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 7 Jul 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Jan 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This trial aims to compare two training programs for children suffering functional abdominal pain. These two programs are comparable in number of sessions and group sizes, but show differences in content (very focused on pain management vs. more general information and support). Focus of the trial is the evaluation of "Stop the pain", which has shown high effectiveness in one first trial. This time, five clinics, experienced in diagnosis and treatment of childhood chronic abdominal pain, will take part. Children aged 7-12 years are eligible. The programs imply six weekly group sessions for the children and 2 parent evenings. The study group assumes that participation in "Stop the pain" will reduce pain experience and will improve the children's quality of life and coping strategies - up to 12 months after training.
Detailed description
The trial aims to assess the efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral self-management program (intervention group, IG) compared to an equally extensive information-only control group (CG). The interventions contain 6 weekly group sessions and 2 parent meetings according to the cognitive-behavioral, manualized program "Stop the pain with Happy Pingu". Follow up per patient: 3- and 12 months. Children aged 7-12 years suffering functional abdominal pain (according to Rome III criteria H2a, H2b, H2d, H2d1) are eligible. Our primary hypothesis is that for patients in the IG the frequency and intensity of pain will be reduced more successfully and more sustainable than for children in the CG. Secondary hypotheses state that the IG will experience a higher increase in quality of life and psychosocial well-being compared to the active CG.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Behavioral: Intervention groupIG participation in the cognitive-behavioral program "Stop the pain with Happy Pingu". The program compromises six weekly sessions for the children in small groups (90 min each) and 2 sessions for the parents (90 min each). |
| Active control group | Active comparator | Behavioral: Active control groupCG participation in an information and education control group (physical well-being, health and gastrointestinal tract). The program of the control group compromises six weekly sessions for the children in small groups (90 min each) and 2 sessions for the parents (90 min each). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 to 12 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- aged 7-12 years
- abdominal pain for at least 2 months
- abdominal pain at least once per week
- unclear cause for abdominal pain
- pain-predominant functional gastrointestinal disorders according to Rome-III
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- very limited German language skills
- mental retardation
- adjuvant psychological treatment at point of medical screening
- participation in a trainingsprogram for abdominal pain in the 6 months prior to medical screening
- participation in a clinical trial which possibly may have effects on abdominal pain in the 4 weeks prior to medical screening
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention groupAlso: Stop the pain with Happy PinguCognitive-behavioral intervention | Behavioural | Intervention group |
| Active control groupEducation and information | Behavioural | Active control group |
Primary outcome
Change in Pain Symptoms
Time frame: up to 21 days pre intervention, up to 21 days post intervention, 3 month-follow-up, 12 month-follow-up
Primary efficacy endpoint is the frequency and intensity of pain (composite score) over the course of treatment and follow-up (pre, post, 3 and 12 months follow-up). This primary outcome will be assessed by pain diary in children's self-report (over 2 weeks).Statistically, the primary endpoint of the study is defined as the change of the logarithm of the area under the pain-intensity curve over one week from start of treatment to 12 month follow-up. The area under the pain intensity curve (auc) is a measure that reflects pain intensity as well as pain duration and pain frequency and thus can be understood as a composite measure of pain.
3 secondary outcomes
Pain-related impairment
Time frame: up to 21 days pre intervention, up to 21 days post intervention, 3 month-follow-up, 12 month-follow-up
Health-related quality of life
Time frame: up to 21 days pre intervention, up to 21 days post intervention, 3 month-follow-up, 12 month-follow-up
Pain-related coping and cognitions
Time frame: up to 21 days pre intervention, up to 21 days post intervention, 3 month-follow-up, 12 month-follow-up
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Jan 2018.
- Background: PubMed 22328460Gross M, Warschburger P. Evaluation of a cognitive-behavioral pain management program for children with chronic abdominal pain: a randomized controlled study. Int J Behav Med. 2013 Sep;20(3):434-43. doi: 10.1007/s12529-012-9228-3.
- BackgroundGroß, M. & Warschburger, P. (2013). Chronische Bauchschmerzen: Psychosoziale Belastung und behandlungsinduzierte Veränderungen in der Krankheitsbewältigung. Verhaltenstherapie, 23, 80-89. doi: 10.1159/000351215.
- BackgroundWarschburger, P. & Groß, M. (2008). "Stopp den Schmerz" - ein kognitiv-behaviorales Behandlungsprogramm für Kinder mit Bauchschmerzen. Verhaltenstherapie, 18, 162-167.
- Background: PubMed 25212457Warschburger P, Calvano C, Becker S, Friedt M, Hudert C, Posovszky C, Schier M, Wegscheider K. Stop the pain: study protocol for a randomized-controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Sep 11;15:357. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-357.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33767111Warschburger P, Calvano C, Becker S, Ebinger F, Hudert C, Iven E, Posovszky C, Winter SM, Daubmann A, Ozga AK, Wegscheider K. Do Children With Functional Abdominal Pain Benefit More From a Pain-Specific Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention Than From an Unspecific Attention Control Intervention? Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Jun 1;116(6):1322-1335. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001191.
- Homepage Counseling Psychology, Prof. WarschburgerLink provided by the sponsor.
- Description of research projectLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Petra Warschburger, Professor principal investigator
University of Potsdam, Counselling Psychology
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Intervention group in people with Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome and Abdominal Pain, run by University of Potsdam at 6 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jan 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Pain Symptoms (time frame: up to 21 days pre intervention, up to 21 days post intervention, 3 month-follow-up, 12 month-follow-up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02030392, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jan 2018; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 28 Oct 2026.