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Heterozygous Carriers of Gitelman SyndromeHEPHYGINCT02035046

Clinical Significance of Heterozygosity for Mutations of the SLC12A3 Gene Coding for the Thiazide Sensitive Na-Cl Cotransporter

A study testing Samplings of blood, Sampling of urine and Measure of the blood pressure in people with Heterozygous Carriers of Gitelman Syndrome, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 5 sites in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Gitelman syndrome is a salt wasting tubulopathy caused by mutations in the SLC12A3 gene coding for the thiazide sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter. This disease mimics the chronic treatment with thiazide diuretics and is characterized by renal hypokalemia, low to normal blood pressure, hypocalciuria and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Samplings of blood, Sampling of urine and Measure of the blood pressure
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
250 participants
Where
5 sitesFrance
Study dates
Dec 2013to Sep 2016
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Gitelman syndrome patients, relatives carrying heterozygous mutations and relatives or healthy voluntarees without mutations.

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

France5 sites
  • Nephrology Department. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Hôpital Dupuytren

    Limoges, 87042 Limoges cedex

  • Department of Functional Investigations. Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot.

    Lyon, 69437 Lyon

  • Department of Functional Investigations. Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon

    Paris, 75020

  • Clinical Research Center. Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou.

    Paris, 75908

  • Department of Functional Investigations. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Hôpital de Rangueil.

    Toulouse, 31059 TOULOUSE cedex 9

Other trials in France

About this study

Gitelman syndrome is a salt wasting tubulopathy caused by mutations in the SLC12A3 gene coding for the thiazide sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter. This disease mimics the chronic treatment with thiazide diuretics and is characterized by renal hypokalemia, low to normal blood pressure, hypocalciuria and hypomagnesemia. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the heterozygous carriers present the metabolic risks and/or the benefits of this disease.

Read the detailed description

Gitelman syndrome (GS), is an autosomal recessive salt wasting tubulopathy caused mainly by loss of function mutations in the SLC12A3 gene coding for the thiazide sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter (NCC). Thus, GS mimics a chronic treatment with high doses of thiazide diuretics. NCC is expressed in the distal convoluted tubule, which is responsible for 7% of NaCl reabsorption. GS is the more frequent hereditary tubulopathie with estimated prevalence of 1/40000, which implicates that 1% of general population are heterozygous carriers (600 000 in France). Previous publications suggest that the apparently asymptomatic heterozygous carriers could present some clinical traits of GS or chronic thiazide treatment. These including: beneficial aspects (low blood pressure, low urinary calcium excretions) or metabolic risks (hypokalemia, insulin resistance). Nevertheless, these studies do not evaluate all the aspects and blood pressure was evaluated once in hospital setting. This study aims to compare home monitoring blood pressure; salt balance; potassium, glucose lipid and mineral metabolism and vascular function in 80 heterozygous carriers, 80 GS patients and 80 controls persons (without mutations in SLC12A3 gene).

Being tested
Samplings of blood, Sampling of urine, Measure of the blood pressure, glycemia test
Keywords
Gitelman, Heterozygous SLC12A3 mutation, Blood pressure, Hypokalemia
Medical subject headings
Hypokalemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Samplings of bloodProcedure or surgery

  • Sampling of urineProcedure or surgery

  • Measure of the blood pressureProcedure or surgery

  • glycemia testProcedure or surgery

Study groups in NCT02035046
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
study's populationOtherNot described
Receives: Procedure: Samplings of blood; Procedure: Sampling of urine; Procedure: Measure of the blood pressure; Procedure: glycemia test

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Systolic blood pressure evaluated by self-measurement

    self-measurement at home, 3 times a day during 3 consecutive days

    Measured: 3 days

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Salt balance

    Blood renin and aldosterone measurements, 24h urinary sodium and aldosterone excretion

    Measured: 1 day

  2. Potassium metabolism

    Dietary intake, blood potassium and 24 h urinary potassium excretion

    Measured: 1 day

  3. Glucose and lipide metabolism

    BMI, blood glucose, insulin, cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides.

    Measured: 1 day

  4. Oral glucose tolerance test

    Measured: 1 day

  5. Mineral metabolism

    Blood and urinary calcium, magnesium and phosphate. bone remodeling markers

    Measured: 1 day

  6. Renal fonction

    Estimated GFR, proteinuria and albuminuria

    Measured: 1 day

  7. Vascular fonction evaluation

    Pulse wave analysis and central blood pressure. Blood and urinary vascular fonction markers

    Measured: 1 day

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Jan 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2013
  3. Primary completionSep 2016
  4. Study completionSep 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
250 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02035046
Sponsor's protocol ID
P120111
Acronym
HEPHYGI
Status last verified
Jan 2017
First submitted
18 Dec 2013
Last updated
16 Jan 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Tago N, Kokubo Y, Inamoto N, Naraba H, Tomoike H, Iwai N. A high prevalence of Gitelman's syndrome mutations in Japanese. Hypertens Res. 2004 May;27(5):327-31. doi: 10.1291/hypres.27.327.

    PubMed 15198479
  • Fava C, Montagnana M, Rosberg L, Burri P, Almgren P, Jonsson A, Wanby P, Lippi G, Minuz P, Hulthen LU, Aurell M, Melander O. Subjects heterozygous for genetic loss of function of the thiazide-sensitive cotransporter have reduced blood pressure. Hum Mol Genet. 2008 Feb 1;17(3):413-8. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddm318. Epub 2007 Nov 1.

    PubMed 17981812
  • Ji W, Foo JN, O'Roak BJ, Zhao H, Larson MG, Simon DB, Newton-Cheh C, State MW, Levy D, Lifton RP. Rare independent mutations in renal salt handling genes contribute to blood pressure variation. Nat Genet. 2008 May;40(5):592-599. doi: 10.1038/ng.118. Epub 2008 Apr 6.

    PubMed 18391953
  • Hsu YJ, Yang SS, Chu NF, Sytwu HK, Cheng CJ, Lin SH. Heterozygous mutations of the sodium chloride cotransporter in Chinese children: prevalence and association with blood pressure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Apr;24(4):1170-5. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn619. Epub 2008 Nov 25.

    PubMed 19033254
  • Ren H, Qin L, Wang W, Ma J, Zhang W, Shen PY, Shi H, Li X, Chen N. Abnormal glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity in Chinese patients with Gitelman syndrome. Am J Nephrol. 2013;37(2):152-7. doi: 10.1159/000346708. Epub 2013 Jan 31.

    PubMed 23392128
  • Cruz DN, Simon DB, Nelson-Williams C, Farhi A, Finberg K, Burleson L, Gill JR, Lifton RP. Mutations in the Na-Cl cotransporter reduce blood pressure in humans. Hypertension. 2001 Jun;37(6):1458-64. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.37.6.1458.

    PubMed 11408395

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Samplings of blood, Sampling of urine and Measure of the blood pressure in people with Heterozygous Carriers of Gitelman Syndrome, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 5 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Systolic blood pressure evaluated by self-measurement (time frame: 3 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02035046, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jan 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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