Pancreatic Cancer Stage IIPhase 2GAPNCT02043730
Abraxane and Gemcitabine Versus Gemcitabine Alone in Locally Advanced Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer.
A Phase 2 study testing Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine and Gemcitabine in people with Pancreatic Cancer Stage II, run by Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente at 39 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
Pancreatic cancer is the fourth cause of cancer mortality: there are different treatment approaches to locally advanced pancreatic cancer management. Generally, gemcitabine alone is considered a reasonable approach for advanced pancreatic cancer patients but we need a chemotherapeutic regimen able to prevent as much… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pancreatic Cancer Stage II
- What is being tested?
- Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine and Gemcitabine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 124 participants
- Where
- 39 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- Jan 2014to 14 Jan 2019
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent
- Age >18 < 75 years
- Histologically/cytologically confirmed locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer
- At least one lesion measurable with CT or MRI scan
- Performance Status (ECOG) 0-1 at study entry
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months
- Adequate marrow, liver and renal function
- Effective contraception if the risk of conception exists (in the Informed Consent for the patients the descriptions of possible contraceptives is reported)
Who cannot join
- Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy for pancreatic cancer
- Severe cardiovascular disease
- Thrombotic or embolic events
- Acute or subacute intestinal occlusion or history of inflammatory bowel disease
- Known hypersensitivity to study drug
- Known drugs or alcohol abuse
Show all 9Show fewer
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- Previous or concurrent malignancy; except for basal or squamous cell skin cancer and/or in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or other solid tumors treated curatively and with evidence of no recurrence for at least 5 years prior to randomization
- Unable to sign informed consent
Trial locations and contacts
39 sites in 1 country.
39 sites in 1 country
Italy39 sites
A.O. Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti
Ancona, AN, 60100
Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II
Bari, BA, 70124
A.O. Ospedale G.Rummo
Benevento, BN, 82100
A.O. Humanitas Gavazzeni
Bergamo, BG, 24125
AO Papa Giovanni XXIII
Bergamo, 24100
Ospedale degli Infermi
Biella, 13900
ASDAA Bolzano
Bolzano, BZ, 39100
Casa di Cura di Poliambulanza, Via Bissolati 57
Brescia, 25100
Ospedale di Circolo
Busto Arsizio, Varese, 21051
ULSS15 di Camposampiero/Cittadella
Camposampiero, PD, 35012
Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Anna
Como, CO, 22020
Ospedale Civile degli Infermi
Faenza, Ravenna, 48014
Ospedale Santa Croce
Fano, Pesaro, 61032
A.O. Careggi-Università, Viale Pieraccini, 17
Florence, 50139
A.O. Ospedale S.Martino
Genova, GE, 16132
A.O. Polo Oncologico Vito Fazzi
Lecce, LE, 73100
Ospedale Civile
Legnano, MI, 20025
Ospedale Umberto I
Lugo, Ravenna, 48022
Azienda Ospedaliera San Paolo
Milan, MI, 20142
Policlinico
Modena, MO, 41142
Policlinico Universitario D.Casula
Monserrato, Cagliari, 09121
Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo di Monza,
Monza, MB, 20900
AOU Policlinico Universitario Federico II
Naples, 80131
INT-IRCCS Fondazione G.Pascale
Naples, 80131
Azienda Ospedaluiera Universitaria
Parma, PR, 43126
IRCCS F.S. Maugeri
Pavia, PV, 27100
A.O. S.Salvatore
Pesaro, PS, 61100
AUSL di Piacenza
Piacenza, PC, 29100
Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale San Carlo
Potenza, PZ, 85100
Azienda Ospedaliera
Ravenna, RA, 48121
A.O. S.Maria Nuova - IRCCS
Reggio Emilia, RE, 42100
Azienda Policlinico Umberto I
Roma, RM, 00161
Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico
Roma, 00128
Policlinico Universitario A.Gemelli
Roma, 00168
A.O. S.Giovanni Calabita Fatebenefratelli
Roma, 00186
Ospedale di Sondrio
Sondrio, 23100
A.O. Treviglio-Caravaggio, P.le Ospedale n1
Treviglio, Bergamo, 24047
A.O. Cà Foncello
Treviso, TV
Ospedale Civile
Vigevano, PV, 27029
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Randomized Trial Comparing a Combination of Abraxane and Gemcitabine Versus Gemcitabine Alone as First Line Treatment in Locally Advanced Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer. GAP (Gemcitabine Abraxane Pancreas) Trial
Pancreatic cancer is the fourth cause of cancer mortality: there are different treatment approaches to locally advanced pancreatic cancer management.
Generally, gemcitabine alone is considered a reasonable approach for advanced pancreatic cancer patients but we need a chemotherapeutic regimen able to prevent as much as possible a progression of the disease. Nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane) recently demonstrated an interesting activity profile in advanced pancreatic cancer. A combination of Nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine has been demonstrated superior to gemcitabine alone in metastatic patients.
Read the detailed description
Study population: Locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer patients
Elegibility criteria:
- Written informed consent
- Age >18 < 75 years
- Histologically/cytologically confirmed locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer
- At least one lesion measurable with CT or MRI scan
- Performance Status (ECOG) 0-1 at study entry
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months
- Adequate marrow, liver and renal function
- Effective contraception if the risk of conception exists (in the Informed Consent for the patients the descriptions of possible contraceptives is reported
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer Stage II
- Being tested
- Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine, Gemcitabine
- Keywords
- pancreatic cancer, locally advanced, unresectable cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Nab-paclitaxel and GemcitabineDrug
Also called abraxane, gemzar
Chemotherapy will consist of nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/mq over 30 min and gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq weekly on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle
GemcitabineDrug
Also called gemzar
gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq over 30 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine | Experimental | ARM A: nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/mq over 30 min and gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq weekly on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle Receives: Drug: Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine; Drug: Gemcitabine |
| Gemcitabine | Active comparator | ARM B: Gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq over 30 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle. Receives: Drug: Gemcitabine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression Rate
Assuming an expected progression rate in the control arm of 40% and an auspicated progression rate in the experimental arm of 20%,with one-tailed alpha=0.05, 80% power, 124 patients are required for the final analysis
Measured: progression rate is evaluated after 3 cycles of chemotherapy
Secondary outcomes (4)
Quality of Response
All patients must be considered in response analysis, including those who discontinue treatment or who die for any reason prior to response evaluations
Measured: Response to treatment is evaluated according to the RECIST criteria at the end of chemotherapy
Esplore the effects of nab-paclitaxel in terms of toxicity
Treatment-emergent adverse events, drug-related adverse events and safety laboratory parameters will be analysed by treatment groups and CTCAE grade
Measured: every 3 cycles of chemotherapy
Progression Free Survival
Progression free survival time will be defined as the time from randomization until the date of first observed disease progression (radiological or clinical, whichever is earlier) or death due to any cause, if death occurs before progression is documented.
Patients who did not progress will be censored at the last date they were known to be alive.
Patients who died of disease and for whom a date of progression is not available will be considered to have progressed on the day of their death
Measured: time from the start of the treatment until PD or death
Overall Survival
Overall survival time will be defined as the time from randomization to the date of death. If the subject has not died, survival will be censored on the last date the subject was known to be alive (last date of follow up).
Measured: the time from randomization to the date of death
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jan 2014 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2014
- Primary completionMar 2016
- Study completion14 Jan 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pancreatic Cancer Stage IIStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 124 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Unità Sperimentazioni cliniche, Istituto Nazionale Tumori di Napoli
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Stefano Cascinu, PhD, Study chair, GISCAD Foundation
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02043730
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2013-002973-23
- Acronym
- GAP
- Status last verified
- Oct 2019
- First submitted
- 14 Jan 2014
- Last updated
- 9 Oct 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Cascinu S, Berardi R, Bianco R, Bilancia D, Zaniboni A, Ferrari D, Mosconi S, Spallanzani A, Cavanna L, Leo S, Negri F, Beretta GD, Sobrero A, Banzi M, Morabito A, Bittoni A, Marciano R, Ferrara D, Noventa S, Piccirillo MC, Labianca R, Mosconi C, Casadei Gardini A, Gallo C, Perrone F. Nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine combination is more effective than gemcitabine alone in locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer - A GISCAD phase II randomized trial. Eur J Cancer. 2021 May;148:422-429. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.02.023. Epub 2021 Mar 31.
PubMed 33812334
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Oct 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Randomized Trial Comparing a Combination of Abraxane and Gemcitabine Versus Gemcitabine Alone as First Line Treatment in Locally Advanced Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer. GAP (Gemcitabine Abraxane Pancreas) Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02043730
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GAP / 2013-002973-23
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer Stage II
- Keywords
- pancreatic cancer, locally advanced, unresectable cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 124 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato DigerenteUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Unità Sperimentazioni cliniche, Istituto Nazionale Tumori di Napoli
- Study start
- Jan 2014
- Primary completion
- Mar 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 Jan 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Jan 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Pancreatic cancer is the fourth cause of cancer mortality: there are different treatment approaches to locally advanced pancreatic cancer management.
Generally, gemcitabine alone is considered a reasonable approach for advanced pancreatic cancer patients but we need a chemotherapeutic regimen able to prevent as much as possible a progression of the disease. Nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane) recently demonstrated an interesting activity profile in advanced pancreatic cancer. A combination of Nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine has been demonstrated superior to gemcitabine alone in metastatic patients.
Detailed description
Study population: Locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer patients
Elegibility criteria:
- Written informed consent
- Age >18 < 75 years
- Histologically/cytologically confirmed locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer
- At least one lesion measurable with CT or MRI scan
- Performance Status (ECOG) 0-1 at study entry
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months
- Adequate marrow, liver and renal function
- Effective contraception if the risk of conception exists (in the Informed Consent for the patients the descriptions of possible contraceptives is reported
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine | Experimental | Drug: Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine, Drug: GemcitabineARM A: nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/mq over 30 min and gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq weekly on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle |
| Gemcitabine | Active comparator | Drug: GemcitabineARM B: Gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq over 30 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Written informed consent
- Age >18 < 75 years
- Histologically/cytologically confirmed locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer
- At least one lesion measurable with CT or MRI scan
- Performance Status (ECOG) 0-1 at study entry
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy for pancreatic cancer
- Severe cardiovascular disease
- Thrombotic or embolic events
- Acute or subacute intestinal occlusion or history of inflammatory bowel disease
- Known hypersensitivity to study drug
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Nab-paclitaxel and GemcitabineAlso: abraxane, gemzarChemotherapy will consist of nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/mq over 30 min and gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq weekly on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle | Drug | nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine |
| GemcitabineAlso: gemzargemcitabine 1000 mg/mq over 30 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle. | Drug | Gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine |
Primary outcome
Progression Rate
Time frame: progression rate is evaluated after 3 cycles of chemotherapy
Assuming an expected progression rate in the control arm of 40% and an auspicated progression rate in the experimental arm of 20%,with one-tailed alpha=0.05, 80% power, 124 patients are required for the final analysis
4 secondary outcomes
Quality of Response
Time frame: Response to treatment is evaluated according to the RECIST criteria at the end of chemotherapy
Esplore the effects of nab-paclitaxel in terms of toxicity
Time frame: every 3 cycles of chemotherapy
Progression Free Survival
Time frame: time from the start of the treatment until PD or death
Overall Survival
Time frame: the time from randomization to the date of death
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Oct 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33812334Cascinu S, Berardi R, Bianco R, Bilancia D, Zaniboni A, Ferrari D, Mosconi S, Spallanzani A, Cavanna L, Leo S, Negri F, Beretta GD, Sobrero A, Banzi M, Morabito A, Bittoni A, Marciano R, Ferrara D, Noventa S, Piccirillo MC, Labianca R, Mosconi C, Casadei Gardini A, Gallo C, Perrone F. Nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine combination is more effective than gemcitabine alone in locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer - A GISCAD phase II randomized trial. Eur J Cancer. 2021 May;148:422-429. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.02.023. Epub 2021 Mar 31.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Stefano Cascinu, PhD study chair
GISCAD Foundation
39 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine and Gemcitabine in people with Pancreatic Cancer Stage II, run by Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente at 39 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Oct 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 39 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression Rate (time frame: progression rate is evaluated after 3 cycles of chemotherapy). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02043730, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Oct 2019.