AzTrials
AzTrials

Anemia of End Stage Renal DiseasePhase 4NCT02049346

Comparison Among Erythropoietin Stimulating Agents

A Phase 4 study testing Epoetin alpha or beta (Epoetin group), Darbepoetin alfa and Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta in people with Anemia of End Stage Renal Disease, run by Hamad Medical Corporation at 1 site in Qatar.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Background: Despite extensive use, to the best of our knowledge, no trial has simultaneously compared the three currently used erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESAs) in a prospective manner, in treatment of anemia of end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Anemia of End Stage Renal Disease
What is being tested?
Epoetin alpha or beta (Epoetin group), Darbepoetin alfa and Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
327 participants
Where
1 siteQatar
Study dates
Mar 2012to Jun 2013
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Aged ≥18 years
  • have stable chronic renal anemia (with hemoglobin range of 10-12 g/dL) and on regular haemodialysis 3 x week with urea reduction ratio greater or equal to 65% or KT/V ( K - dialyzer clearance of urea, t - dialysis time, V - volume of distribution of urea, approximately equal to patient's total body water) greater or equal to 1.2.
  • Patients must have received haemodialysis three times weekly for ≥12 weeks before screening and during the 4-week screening/baseline period.
  • Eligible patients must have stable hemoglobin concentrations (stable is defined as ≤25% change in weekly dose of ESA over 8 weeks).
  • Recruited patients must have undergone continuous maintenance intravenous conventional Epoetin alpha or beta therapy for ≥8 weeks before screening and during the screening/baseline.
  • Patients should have adequate iron status, defined as serum ferritin ≥100 μg/L and transferrin saturation ≥20%.

Who cannot join

  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as pre-dialysis diastolic blood pressure
  • 105 mmHg or systolic BP≥ 160 mmHg during the screening period)
  • Evidence of uncontrolled hyperparathyroidism (defined as parathyroid hormone level >1000 pg/ml with no response to conventional treatment of hyperparathyroidism according to Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI) guide line during the 12 months prior to baseline)
  • Treatment for grand mal epilepsy
  • Haematological, inflammatory or infectious conditions that might interfere with the erythropoietin response
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Received red blood cell transfusions within 12 weeks before screening or during the screening/baseline period.
  • reactive protein >30 mg/L
  • The likelihood of early withdrawal; or life expectancy of <12 months
  • Poor compliance with dialysis treatment, evidenced by >2 missed treatment monthly over the previous 3 months10. Refuse to be involved in the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Qatar1 site
  • Fahd Bin Jassem Dialysis Centre

    Doha, 30550

Other trials in Qatar

About this study

Official title: Erythropoietins in Management of Anemia of End Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Study From Qatar.

  • Background: Despite extensive use, to the best of our knowledge, no trial has simultaneously compared the three currently used erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESAs) in a prospective manner, in treatment of anemia of end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients.
  • Patients and Methods: All haemodialysis patients in Qatar who were treated with short acting Epoetin alfa or beta were screened. Eligible patients were randomized, either to continue on the previous regimen of Epoetin, or to receive Darbepoetin alfa or continuous erythropoietin receptor activator (C.E.R.A) for a total period of 40 weeks. All groups were assessed at the end of the study for safety and efficacy parameters.
Read the detailed description
  • Objectives of the study
  1. Primary Objective To evaluate efficacy of continuous erythropoietin receptor activator (C.E.R.A.) and Darbepoetin Alfa, to maintain Hemoglobin level - within the target recommended range - among ESRD patients, in direct comparison to currently available ESA (Epoetin alfa and beta).
  2. Secondary Objective To compare the safety profile of the three groups (Epoetin, Darbepoetin alpha, C.E.R.A.) by the prevalence of associated morbidity and mortality.
  • Patients and Methods
  1. Study Subjects All haemodialysis patients of the main dialysis centers in Qatar (Doha, Alkhour and Alwakra) were screened.
  2. Study Design This is a prospective, randomized, comparative, open label study. The study has passed through three phases; the first phase was screening period for 4 weeks, the 2nd phase was titration period for 12 weeks and the third phase was evaluation period for 24 weeks. All patients have entered a 4-week screening/baseline period during which they continued to receive their previous Epoetin beta or alfa treatment. Eligible patients were then randomly assigned (1:1:1), either to continue on the previous same dose and route of administration of Epoetin alpha or beta (Epoetin group), or to receive Darbepoetin alfa (Aranesp ® Amgen) every week or 2weeks (Darbepoetin group) or methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (Mircera ® Roche ,F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland) once monthly (C.E.R.A. group). In the second group Subjects who were receiving Epoetin alpha/ beta two or three times a week were switched to Darbepoetin alfa once a week, while those receiving Epoetin alpha or beta once a week were switched to Darbepoetin alfa once every 2 weeks. Two hundred IU Epoetin: 1 mcg Darbepoetin alfa ratio was used to determine the starting dose of Darbepoetin alfa. If a dose of Epoetin alpha or beta does not equate exactly to a unit dose of Darbepoetin alfa at switching, then the nearest available unit dose of Darbepoetin alfa was used. Darbepoetin alfa doses were adjusted according to the approved prescribing information, without additional restrictions. In the third group Mircera® (F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland) is provided as pre-filled syringes. Intravenous monthly administration was carried out. The initial dose was 120 mcg, 200 mcg or 360 mcg, provided that patient had previously received a weekly dose of Epoetin alpha/ beta of less than 8000 IU, between 8000 to16 000 IU or more than16000IU respectively. Doses of C.E.R.A. were adjusted according to protocol and not more than once monthly. Doses of C.E.R.A. were decreased by 25% for Hb values >12 and ≤13 g/dL and increased by 25% for Hb <11 and ≥10 g/dL. C.E.R.A. dose was increased by 50% for Hb <10 g/dL. Treatment was interrupted temporarily if Hb exceeds 13 g/dL. The doses for all patients were adjusted so that haemoglobin concentrations would remain within a target range of 11-12 g/dL during the study. Iron supplementation was to be initiated or intensified according to centre practice in cases of iron deficiency (serum ferritin <100 μg/L, transferrin saturation <20%, or hypochromic red blood cells >10%) and discontinued in patients who had serum ferritin levels >800 μg/L or transferring saturation >50%. The study was conducted in accordance with the revised Declaration of Helsinki, and the study protocol was approved by our internal research committee. Written informed consent was obtained from all studied patients.
  3. Sample Size and Technique One hundred and ten patients were planned to be recruited in each arm according to number of eligible subjects after screening period. (Alpha= 0.05, B= 0.20 having 66% response rate by MIRCERA , 40.4% response rate by darbepoetin alpha So by comparing the sample size happened to be 107 individual for each group.[Statistical methods for rates and proportion by Joseph L. Fleiss (2nd. 1981, John Wiley \& Sons, NY), chapter 3]. The study has primarily evaluated the whole population of haemodialysis patients in Qatar. Laboratory assessment of the haemoglobin, haematocrit, white blood cell count, platelet count was measured at weekly intervals. Aspartate amino transferase, alanine aminotransferase, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, C- reactive protein, potassium, phosphorus, serum ferritin, serum iron, serum transferrin, total iron-binding capacity were measured at monthly intervals. Physical examinations including chest, heart, abdomen examination and evaluation of the volume status were performed at baseline, monthly and at the final visit. Fractional clearance of urea (Kt/V) or urea reduction ratio was used to assess adequacy of haemodialysis at baseline then monthly as unit protocol. Data were collected in data collection forms.
  4. Data Management and Analysis plan Collected data was fed in excel sheet and then converted to SPSS 14.0 statistical package for analysis. Descriptive statistics were performed for all the continuous and categorical variables appropriately. Parametric and non parametric statistical techniques were applied to see significance difference between the groups. P value 0.05 (two tailed) or less was considered as statistical significant level.
Being tested
Epoetin alpha or beta (Epoetin group), Darbepoetin alfa, Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta
Keywords
Anemia, Hemodialysis, Erythropoetin Stimulating Agents, Comparison
Medical subject headings
Anemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Epoetin alpha or beta (Epoetin group)Drug

    Also called Recormon, Eprex

    Erythropoetin doses in that were adjusted according to the approved prescribing information, without additional restrictions.

    Doses of erythropoetin were decreased by 25% for Hb values >12 and ≤13 g/dL and increased by 25% for Hb <11 and ≥10 g/dL. erythropoetin doses were increased by 50% for Hb <10 g/dL. Treatment was interrupted temporarily if Hb exceeds 13 g/dL.

    The doses for all patients were adjusted so that haemoglobin concentrations were maintained within a target range of 11-12 g/dL during the study.

  • Darbepoetin alfaDrug

    Also called Aranesp

    Subjects in that group received Darbepoetin alfa once every week or every 2 weeks as per protocol. Doses of Darbepoetin alfa were decreased by 25% for Hb values >12 and ≤13 g/dL and increased by 25% for Hb <11 and ≥10 g/dL. Darbepoetin alfa doses and increased by 50% for Hb <10 g/dL. Treatment was interrupted temporarily if Hb exceeds 13 g/dL.

    The doses were adjusted so that haemoglobin concentrations were remain within a target range of 11-12 g/dL during the study.

    If a dose of Epoetin alpha/ beta does not equate exactly to a unit dose of Darbepoetin alfa at switching, then the nearest available unit dose of Darbepoetin alfa was used.

  • Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin betaDrug

    Also called MIRCERA

    Patients in that arm received Intravenous MIRCERA monthly. The initial dose was 120 mcg, 200 mcg or 360 mcg, for patients had previously received a weekly dose of Epoetin alpha/ beta of less than 8000 IU, between 8000 to16 000 IU or more than16000IU respectively. MIRCERA doses were adjusted according to the approved prescribing information, without additional restrictions.

    Doses of MIRCERA were decreased by 25% for Hb values >12 and ≤13 g/dL and increased by 25% for Hb <11 and ≥10 g/dL. MIRCERA doses were increased by 50% for Hb <10 g/dL. Treatment was interrupted temporarily if Hb exceeds 13 g/dL.

    The doses of MIRCERA were adjusted so that haemoglobin concentrations were maintained within a target range of 11-12 g/dL during the study.

Study groups in NCT02049346
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Epoetin alpha or beta (Epoetin group)Active comparatorPatients in that arm were continued on the previous same dose and route of administration of Epoetin alpha/ beta (Epoetin group).
Receives: Drug: Epoetin alpha or beta (Epoetin group)
Darbepoetin alphaActive comparatorsubjects in that group received Darbepoetin alfa once every week or every 2 weeks as per protocol.
Receives: Drug: Darbepoetin alfa
Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin betaExperimentalPatients in that arm received Intravenous Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta monthly.
Receives: Drug: Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Comparison of efficacy among erythropoetin stimulating agents.

    To evaluate efficacy of continuous erythropoietin receptor activator (C.E.R.A.) and Darbepoetin Alfa, to maintain Hemoglobin level - within the target recommended range - among ESRD patients, in direct comparison to currently available ESA (Epoetin alfa and beta). by measuring percentage of cases with mean Hemoglobin concentration between 11-12 gm/dl and measuring mean monthly hemoglobin concentrations.

    Measured: Every week up to 36 weeks

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. comparison between safety profile of different types of erythropoetin simulating agents.

    To compare the safety profile of the three groups (Epoetin, Darbepoetin alpha, C.E.R.A.) by the prevalence of associated morbidity and mortality.

    Measured: Up 36 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Jan 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2012
  3. Primary completionApr 2013
  4. Study completionJun 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
327 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02049346
Sponsor's protocol ID
11021/11
Status last verified
Jan 2014
First submitted
22 Jan 2014
Last updated
13 Sep 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Chung EY, Palmer SC, Saglimbene VM, Craig JC, Tonelli M, Strippoli GF. Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for anaemia in adults with chronic kidney disease: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Feb 13;2(2):CD010590. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010590.pub3.

    PubMed 36791280

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Epoetin alpha or beta (Epoetin group), Darbepoetin alfa and Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta in people with Anemia of End Stage Renal Disease, run by Hamad Medical Corporation at 1 site in Qatar.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Sep 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Qatar. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Comparison of efficacy among erythropoetin stimulating agents. (time frame: Every week up to 36 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02049346, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Sep 2017.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in