Crohn's DiseasePhase 3NCT02065570
Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Two Drug Regimens in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease
A Phase 3 study testing Adalimumab in people with Crohn's Disease, run by AbbVie at 143 sites in 20 countries.
Trial summary
This study will evaluate higher versus standard adalimumab dosing regimens for induction and maintenance therapy in subjects with moderately to severely active Crohn's Disease and evidence of mucosal ulceration. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Crohn's Disease
- What is being tested?
- Adalimumab
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 514 participants
- Where
- 143 sitesin 20 countries
- Study dates
- 1 May 2014to 30 Jan 2020
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of Crohn's disease (CD) for at least 90 days, confirmed by endoscopy during the Screening Period.
- Active CD with a Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) despite treatment with oral corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressants.
- Mucosal ulceration on endoscopy.
Who cannot join
- Subject with ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.
- Subject who has had surgical bowel resections in the past 6 months or is planning resection.
- Subjects with an ostomy or ileoanal pouch.
- Subject with symptomatic bowel stricture or abdominal or peri-anal abcess.
- Subject who has short bowel syndrome.
- Chronic recurring infections or active Tuberculosis (TB).
Trial locations and contacts
143 sites in 20 countries.
143 sites in 20 countries
United States48 sites
Albany Medical College /ID# 140200
Albany, New York, 12208
University of Michigan Health Systems /ID# 119076
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Investigative Clinical Research /ID# 119033
Annapolis, Maryland, 21228
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University /ID# 136851
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Atlanta Gastro Assoc /ID# 119065
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Birmingham Gastroenterology Associates O.C /ID# 137282
Birmingham, Alabama, 35209
Commonwealth Clinical Studies /ID# 136850
Brockton, Massachusetts, 02302
Medical University of South Carolina /ID# 138122
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Charlotte Gastroenterology and Hepatology, PLLC /ID# 119041
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207
Erlanger Institute for Clinical Research /ID# 129008
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37403
Gastro Assoc of Tidewater /ID# 135897
Chesapeake, Virginia, 23320
MGG Group Co, Inc.Chevy Chase Clinical Research /ID# 119042
Chevy Chase, Maryland, 20815
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine /ID# 119043
Chicago, Illinois, 60611-2927
University of Chicago DCAM /ID# 119077
Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1443
New River Valley Research Inst /ID# 127807
Christiansburg, Virginia, 24073
Consultants for Clinical Res /ID# 119052
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Texas Digestive Disease Consultants - Dallas /ID# 138121
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Digestive Health Specialists of the Southeast /ID# 122483
Dothan, Alabama, 36305
Gastro One /ID# 119068
Germantown, Tennessee, 38138
NYU Langone Long Island Clinical Research Associates /ID# 119035
Great Neck, New York, 11021
Medical Research Ctr CT /ID# 119037
Hamden, Connecticut, 06518
Baylor College of Medicine /ID# 137277
Houston, Texas, 77030-3411
Kansas City Research Institute /ID# 119034
Kansas City, Missouri, 64131
Moore UC San Diego Cancer Center /ID# 119053
La Jolla, California, 92093
Axis Clinical Trials /ID# 130390
Los Angeles, California, 90036
Gastroenterology Associates of Central Georgia, LLC /ID# 119056
Macon, Georgia, 31201
Ctr for Digest and Liver Dis /ID# 119040
Mexico, Missouri, 65265
Wisconsin Center for Advanced Research, a division of GI Associates, LLC /ID# 119036
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215
Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital /ID# 119081
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226-3522
Gastroenterology Group Naples /ID# 122493
Naples, Florida, 34102
Nashville Med Res Inst /ID# 119050
Nashville, Tennessee, 37205
Vanderbilt Univ Med Ctr /ID# 125501
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232-0011
The Mount Sinai Hospital /ID# 127116
New York, New York, 10029
Advanced Research Institute /ID# 119048
Ogden, Utah, 84403
Internal Med Specialists /ID# 137737
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Austin Institute for Clinical Research /ID# 125500
Pflugerville, Texas, 78660
Minnesota Gastroenterology, P. A. /ID# 137280
Plymouth, Minnesota, 55446
The Oregon Clinic, Gastroenterology - West /ID# 135272
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Wake Research Associates, LLC /ID# 119029
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27612
Mayo Clinic /ID# 122489
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905-0001
University of Utah /ID# 119062
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112-5500
Louisana Research Center, LLC /ID# 136749
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71105-6800
Texas Digestive Disease Consultants - Southlake /ID# 137283
Southlake, Texas, 76092
Gastro United of Tulsa /ID# 122485
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74135
Carle Foundation Hospital Digestive Health Research Center /ID# 136008
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
West Bay Clinical Research /ID# 138330
Warwick, Rhode Island, 02886
Rocky Mountain Gastroenterology /ID# 119038
Wheat Ridge, Colorado, 80033
Shafran Gastroenterology Ctr /ID# 119057
Winter Park, Florida, 32789
Germany9 sites
Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin /ID# 126196
Berlin, 10117
Private Practice - Dr. Michael R. MroB Dipl. med. S. Schache /ID# 126257
Berlin, 10318
Israelitisches Krankenhaus Hamburg /ID# 136549
Hamburg, 22297
Asklepios Westklinikum Hamburg /ID# 126275
Hamburg, 22559
Universitaetsklinikum Jena /ID# 126261
Jena, 07747
Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein /ID# 126260
Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, 24105
EUGASTRO GmbH /ID# 126259
Leipzig, 04103
Universitatsklinikum Magdeburg /ID# 126256
Magdeburg, 39120
Gastro Campus Research GbR /ID# 126274
Münster, 48159
Canada8 sites
University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine Adult Cystic Fibrosis Clinic /ID# 119017
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4Z6
University of Alberta /ID# 119022
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2X8
Medicor Research Inc /ID# 119024
Greater Sudbury, Ontario, P3E 5M4
Qe Ii Hsc /Id# 127115
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V7
London Health Sciences Centre - University Hospital /ID# 119026
London, Ontario, N6A 5A5
Montreal General Hospital - McGill University Health Center /ID# 119025
Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4
Toronto Digestive Disease Asso /ID# 119019
Vaughan, Ontario, L4L 4Y7
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority /ID# 119015
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3A 1R9
Spain8 sites
Hospital Clinic /ID# 127749
Barcelona, 08036
Hospital Universitario de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta /ID# 137976
Girona, 17007
Hospital de Leon /ID# 141675
León, 24071
Hospital Clinico Universitario San Carlos /ID# 126253
Madrid, 28040
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda /ID# 140425
Majadahonda, Madrid, 28222
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra /ID# 138126
Pontevedra, 36071
Hospital Parc Tauli de Sabadell /ID# 138124
Sabadell, Barcelona, 08208
Hospital Clinico Universitario Lozano Blesa /ID# 126252
Zaragoza, 50009
France7 sites
CHU Amiens-Picardie Site Sud /ID# 126237
Amiens, Somme, 80054
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble - Hopital Michallon /ID# 126200
Grenoble, 38043
CHRU Lille - Hopital Claude Huriez /ID# 127743
Lille, Hauts-de-France, 59045
Hopital l'Archet 2 /ID# 126238
Nice, 06202
CHU de Saint-Etienne, Hopital Nord /ID# 134450
Saint-Etienne, 42270
Hopital Rangueil /ID# 126239
Toulouse, 31059
CHU NANCY - Hopital Brabois Adultes /ID# 127742
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, 54511
Italy7 sites
Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili /ID# 127744
Brescia, 25123
Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico /ID# 126221
Milan, Lombardy, 20122
Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova /ID# 126267
Padua, 35128
UOSD - Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini /ID# 127745
Rome, Lazio, 00152
Policlinico Agostino Gemelli /ID# 127746
Rome, Lazio, 00168
IBD Center - IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas /ID# 126226
Rozzano, Milano, 20089
Fondazione di Religione e di Culto Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza /ID# 129856
San Giovanni Rotondo, 71013
Poland6 sites
Centrum Endoskopii Zabiegowej /ID# 126272
Bydgoszcz, 85-168
Centrum Medyczne sw. Lukasza Sp. z o.o. /ID# 126271
Częstochowa, 42-200
Centrum.Medyczne. Szpital Swietej Rodziny /ID# 137974
Lodz, Łódź Voivodeship, 90-302
KO-Med Centra Kliniczne Pulawi /ID# 126278
Puławy, 24-100
Endoterapia PFG sp. z o.o. /ID# 126199
Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, 02-653
NZOZ Vivamed /ID# 126255
Warsaw, 03-580
Austria5 sites
Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck,Universitatsklinik fur Innere Medizin 1 /ID# 126249
Innsbruck, 6020
KH der Elisabethinen Linz GmbH /ID# 126280
Linz, Upper Austria, 4010
LKH Salzburg and Paracelsus /ID# 126248
Salzburg, 5020
Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Bruder /ID# 126270
Sankt Veit an der Glan, 9300
Medizinische Universitat Wien /ID# 126279
Vienna, State of Vienna, 1090
Belgium5 sites
AZ Maria Middelares /ID# 126194
Ghent, 9000
AZ Sint-Lucas /ID# 126242
Ghent, 9000
UZ Leuven /ID# 126240
Leuven, 3000
CHU de Liege /ID# 126241
Liège, 4000
AZ-Delta /ID# 126195
Roeselare, 8800
Czechia5 sites
Nemocnice Ceske Budejovice a.s. /ID# 126266
České Budějovice, 370 01
Hepato-Gastroenterologie HK s.r.o. /ID# 126269
Hradec Králové, 500 12
Fakultni Nemocnice Olomouc /ID# 126264
Olomouc, Olomouc Region, 779 00
ISCARE a.s. /ID# 137977
Prague, 190 00
Krajska zdravotni a.s. Masarykova nemocnice v Usti nad Labem o.z. /ID# 138331
Ústí nad Labem, 401 13
Romania5 sites
Centrul Medical de Diagnostic si Tratament Ambulator Neomed SRL /ID# 126277
Brasov, 500283
Tvm Med Serv Srl /Id# 126268
Cluj-Napoca, 400132
Cabinet Medical Dr. Fratila SRL /ID# 126247
Oradea, 410167
Institutul Clinic Fundeni /ID# 127747
Sector 2, Bucharest, 022328
Salvo-san Ciobanca SRL / Medicina Interna /ID# 126224
Zalău, 450117
Ukraine5 sites
State Institution L. T. Malaya Therapy National Institution of NAMS of Ukraine /ID# 127753
Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast, 61039
Public Institution Kherson City Clinical Hospital named after le.le. Karabelesha /ID# 127754
Kherson, 73000
Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No.8 /ID# 126232
Kiev, 04201
Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital /ID# 126234
Lviv, 79011
Public Institution 6th City Clinical Hospital /ID# 126236
Zaporizhzhya, 69035
United Kingdom5 sites
Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trustust /ID# 126265
Hull, HU8 9HE
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Found /ID# 144366
London, London, City of, SE1 9RT
Norfolk and Norwich Univ Hosp /ID# 126197
Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7UY
University Hospital Southampton NHS Fundation Trust /ID# 126225
Southampton, SO16 6YD
The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Tr /ID# 126201
Wolverhampton, WV10 0QP
Hungary4 sites
Semmelweis Egyetem /ID# 137896
Budapest, 1085
Magyar Elhizastudomanyi KKft. /ID# 126276
Budapest, 1124
Pecsi Tudomanyegyetem Klinikai l.sz. Belgyogyaszati Klinika /ID# 137895
Pécs, 7624
University of Szeged /ID# 126263
Szeged, 6720
Israel4 sites
Soroka University Medical Center /ID# 126243
Beersheba, 84101
Gastroenterology Institute, Division of Medicine /ID# 126245
Jerusalem, 91120
Rabin Medical Center /ID# 126198
Petakh Tikva, Tel Aviv, 4941492
Kaplan Medical Center /ID# 126246
Rehovot, 76100
Slovakia4 sites
Gastroenterologicke centrum ASSIDUO a IBD centrum /ID# 126262
Bratislava, 831 04
Gastroenterologicka ambulancia /ID# 137964
Bratislava, 851 01
Vseobecna Nemocnica s poliklinikou Lucenec n.o. /ID# 127748
Lučenec, 984 01
Poliklinika Libris /ID# 126222
Nové Mesto nad Váhom, 915 01
Netherlands3 sites
Academisch Medical center Amsterdam /ID# 126227
Amsterdam, North Holland, 1105 AZ
Erasmus Medisch Centrum /ID# 126228
Rotterdam, 3015 CE
Sint Franciscus Gasthuis /ID# 127877
Rotterdam, 3045 PM
Denmark2 sites
Herlev Hospital /ID# 127741
Herlev, Capital Region, 2730
Silkeborg Hospital /ID# 126251
Silkeborg, 8600
Switzerland2 sites
Kantonsspital St. Gallen /ID# 127750
Sankt Gallen, Canton of St. Gallen, 9007
Universitaetsspital Zuerich /ID# 127751
Zurich, Canton of Zurich, 8006
Puerto Rico1 site
School of Medicine University of Puerto Rico-Medical Science Campus /ID# 137735
San Juan, 00935
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate Higher Versus Standard Adalimumab Dosing Regimens for Induction and Maintenance Therapy in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease and Evidence of Mucosal Ulceration
This study will evaluate higher versus standard adalimumab dosing regimens for induction and maintenance therapy in subjects with moderately to severely active Crohn's Disease and evidence of mucosal ulceration.
- Conditions
- Crohn's Disease
- Being tested
- Adalimumab, Placebo
- Keywords
- Crohn's Disease
- Medical subject headings
- Crohn Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AdalimumabDrug
Also called Humira
PlaceboDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Induction: Standard Induction Dose | Experimental | Participants randomized to receive received blinded adalimumab 160 mg at Baseline and matching placebo at Week 1, adalimumab 80 mg and matching placebo at Week 2, matching placebo at Week 3, and then adalimumab 40 mg every other week (eow) starting at Week 4 through Week 12. Receives: Drug: Adalimumab; Drug: Placebo |
| Induction: Higher Induction Dose | Experimental | Participants randomized to receive blinded adalimumab 160 mg at Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, and Week 3. At Week 4, participants receive adalimumab 40 mg eow through Week 12. Receives: Drug: Adalimumab |
| Maintenance: Clinically Adjusted (CA) Regimen | Experimental | Participants randomized to the CA regimen receive adalimumab 40 mg eow beginning at Week 12. The adalimumab dose will be escalated to every week (ew) starting as early as Week 14 and up to Week 54 based on Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) or high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) values, using results from the prior or current study visit. Once participants in the CA regimen are escalated, they remain on adalimumab 40 mg ew dosing. Receives: Drug: Adalimumab |
| Maintenance: Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) Regimen | Experimental | At Weeks 14, 28 and 42, the adalimumab dose for participants randomized to the TDM will be determined by protocol-established dose adjustment criteria. Doses will be determined using blinded serum concentrations at the prior visit (Weeks 12, 26 and 40, respectively) as well as the CDAI or hs-CRP values from the current or prior study visit. Participants who meet criteria for dose escalation at Weeks 14, 28 or 42 will receive 40 mg ew. Receives: Drug: Adalimumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission at Week 4
Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where clinical remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
Measured: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Response at Week 12
Endoscopic response was scored using the Simplified Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD). The SES-CD evaluates 4 endoscopic variables (ulcer size ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [very large]; ulcerated surface ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [>30%]; affected surface ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [>75%], and narrowing ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [cannot be passed]) in 5 segments assessed during ileocolonoscopy (ileum, right colon, transverse colon, sigmoid and left colon, and rectum). The total score is the sum of the 4 endoscopic variable scores and range from 0 to 56, where higher scores indicate more severe disease. Endoscopic response was defined as SES-CD total score > 50% from Baseline (or for a Baseline SES-CD of 4, at least a 2 point reduction from Baseline) at Week 12.
Measured: Week 12
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Adverse event (AE): any untoward medical occurrence that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. The investigator assessed the relationship of each event to the use of study drug as either probably related, possibly related, probably not related or not related. Serious AE (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. TEAEs: any event that began or worsened in severity after the first dose of study drug in the induction or maintenance study. Events with unknown severity were counted as severe. Events with unknown relationship to study drug were counted as drug-related.
Measured: From first dose of study drug until 70 days following last dose of study drug in the induction study (up to 12 weeks) or maintenance study (up to 56 weeks).
Secondary outcomes (15)
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Clinical Remission (Per CDAI) at Both Weeks 4 and 12
CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where clinical remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
Measured: Week 4 and Week 12
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Clinical Response at Week 4 and Endoscopic Response at Week 12
Clinical response was scored using CDAI, which assesses the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where clinical remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. Clinical response was defined as a decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 points from Baseline.
Endoscopic response was scored using the SES-CD, which evaluates 4 endoscopic variables (ulcer size ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [very large]; ulcerated surface ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [>30%]; affected surface ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [>75%], and narrowing ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [cannot be passed]) in 5 segments assessed during ileocolonoscopy. The total score is the sum of the 4 endoscopic variable scores and range from 0 to 56, where higher scores indicate more severe disease. Endoscopic response was defined as SES-CD total score >50% from Baseline (or for Baseline SES-CD of 4, at least a 2-point reduction from Baseline) at Week 12.
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission at Week 12
Clinical remission was scored using the CDAI. CDAI assesses the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where clinical remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Corticosteroid Use and Achieved Clinical Remission at Week 12 Among Participants Taking Corticosteroids at Baseline
Clinical remission was scored using the CDAI. CDAI assesses the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where clinical remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission at Week 12
Endoscopic remission was scored using the SES-CD.The SES-CD evaluates 4 endoscopic variables (ulcer size ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [very large]; ulcerated surface ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [>30%]; affected surface ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [>75%], and narrowing ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [cannot be passed]) in 5 segments assessed during ileocolonoscopy (ileum, right colon, transverse colon, sigmoid and left colon, and rectum). The total score is the sum of the 4 endoscopic variable scores and range from 0 to 56, where higher scores indicate more severe disease. Endoscopic remission was defined as SES-CD ≤ 4 and at least a 2-point reduction versus baseline and no subscore greater than 1 in any individual variable.
Measured: Week 12
Change From Baseline in Fecal Calprotectin Level at Week 4
Measured: Baseline, Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Hs-CRP < 5 mg/L and Fecal Calprotectin < 250 µg/g at Week 4
Measured: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission, Hs-CRP < 5 mg/L and Fecal Calprotectin < 250 µg/g at Week 4
Clinical remission was scored using the CDAI. CDAI assesses the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where clinical remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
Measured: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission, Hs-CRP < 5 mg/L and Fecal Calprotectin < 250 µg/g and Endoscopic Remission at Week 12
Clinical remission was scored using the CDAI. CDAI assesses the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where clinical remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
Endoscopic remission was scored using the SES-CD.The SES-CD evaluates 4 endoscopic variables (ulcer size ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [very large]; ulcerated surface ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [>30%]; affected surface ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [>75%], and narrowing ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [cannot be passed]) in 5 segments assessed during ileocolonoscopy. The total score is the sum of the 4 endoscopic variable scores and range from 0 to 56, where higher scores indicate more severe disease. Endoscopic remission was defined as SES-CD ≤ 4 and at least a 2-point reduction versus baseline and no subscore greater than 1 in any individual variable.
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an SES-CD ≤ 2 at Week 12
The SES-CD evaluates 4 endoscopic variables (ulcer size ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [very large]; ulcerated surface ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [>30%]; affected surface ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [>75%], and narrowing ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [cannot be passed]) in 5 segments assessed during ileocolonoscopy (ileum, right colon, transverse colon, sigmoid and left colon, and rectum). The total score is the sum of the 4 endoscopic variable scores and range from 0 to 56, where higher scores indicate more severe disease.
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 4
Clinical response was scored using CDAI is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. Clinical response was defined as a decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 points from baseline.
Measured: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 12
Clinical response was scored using CDAI. CDAI assesses the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where clinical remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450. Clinical response was defined as a decrease in CDAI ≥ 70 points from Baseline.
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving Response in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) Bowel Symptom Domain at Week 4
The IBDQ is a self-administered 32-item questionnaire to evaluate quality of life across 4 dimensional scores: bowel, systemic, social and emotional. Responses to each question range from 1 (severe problem) to 7 (normal health). The range for Bowel Symptom domain score is 10 (severe problem) to 70 (normal health). Response in IBDQ Bowel Symptom domain is defined as an increase of IBDQ Bowel Symptom domain score ≥ 8.
Measured: Week 4
Percentage of Participants Achieving Response in IBDQ Bowel Symptom Domain at Week 12
The IBDQ is a self-administered 32-item questionnaire to evaluate quality of life across 4 dimensional scores: bowel, systemic, social and emotional. Responses to each question range from 1 (severe problem) to 7 (normal health). The range for Bowel Symptom domain score is 10 (severe problem) to 70 (normal health). Response in IBDQ Bowel Symptom domain is defined as an increase of IBDQ Bowel Symptom domain score ≥ 8.
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving Response in IBDQ Fatigue Item at Week 12
The IBDQ is a self-administered 32-item questionnaire to evaluate quality of life across 4 dimensional scores: bowel, systemic, social and emotional. Responses to each question range from 1 (severe problem) to 7 (normal health). The IBDQ Fatigue item score range is from 1 (severe problem) to 7 (normal health). Response is defined as an increase of IBDQ Fatigue item score ≥ 1.
Measured: Week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Feb 2014 (estimated)
- Study start1 May 2014
- Primary completion30 Jan 2020
- Study completion30 Jan 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Crohn's DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AbbVieThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 514 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AbbVie
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- AbbVie Inc., Study director, AbbVie
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02065570
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- M14-115
- Other IDs
- 2013-001746-33
- Status last verified
- Feb 2021
- First submitted
- 17 Feb 2014
- Last updated
- 18 Feb 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: AbbVie is committed to responsible data sharing regarding the clinical trials we sponsor. This includes access to anonymized, individual and trial-level data (analysis data sets), as well as other information (e.g., protocols and clinical study reports), as long as the trials are not part of an ongoing or planned regulatory submission. This includes requests for clinical trial data for unlicensed products and indications.
Publications
Battat R, Kandi S, Lacerda AP, Levine P, Neimark E, Feagan BG, Rubin DT, Ji QC, Chen X, Polakow SB. Association of bile acid diarrhea with symptoms and disease activity in Crohn's disease: post-hoc clinical trial analysis of serum 7a-hydroxy-4cholestern-3-one, C4, in patients with active Crohn's disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2025 May 8;19(5):jjaf053. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaf053.
PubMed 40202488Reppell M, Zheng X, Dreher I, Blaes J, Regan E, Haslberger T, Guay H, Pivorunas V, Smaoui N. HLA-DQA1*05 Associates With Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Immunogenicity and Low Adalimumab Trough Concentrations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients From the SERENE Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease Studies. J Crohns Colitis. 2025 Jan 11;19(1):jjae129. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae129.
PubMed 39162746Verstockt B, Pivorunas V, Al Mahi N, Smaoui N, Guay H, Kennedy NA, Goodhand JR, Lin S, Bai BYH, Hanauer SB, Ferrante M, Panes J, Vermeire S. Baseline TREM-1 Whole Blood Gene Expression Does Not Predict Response to Adalimumab Treatment in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn's Disease in the SERENE Studies. J Crohns Colitis. 2024 Apr 23;18(4):493-505. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad170.
PubMed 37801628Ponce-Bobadilla AV, Stodtmann S, Chen MJ, Winzenborg I, Mensing S, Blaes J, Haslberger T, Laplanche L, Dreher I, Mostafa NM. Assessing the Impact of Immunogenicity and Improving Prediction of Trough Concentrations: Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Adalimumab in Patients with Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2023 Apr;62(4):623-634. doi: 10.1007/s40262-023-01221-x. Epub 2023 Mar 11.
PubMed 36905528D'Haens GR, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV Jr, Hanauer SB, Schreiber S, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Panaccione R, Panes J, Baert F, Colombel JF, Ferrante M, Louis E, Armuzzi A, Zhou Q, Goteti VS, Mostafa NM, Doan TT, Petersson J, Finney-Hayward T, Song AP, Robinson AM, Danese S. Higher vs Standard Adalimumab Induction Dosing Regimens and Two Maintenance Strategies: Randomized SERENE CD Trial Results. Gastroenterology. 2022 Jun;162(7):1876-1890. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.01.044. Epub 2022 Feb 3.
PubMed 35122766Greener T, Boland K, Milgrom R, Ben-Bassat O, Steinhart AH, Silverberg MS, Narula N. Higher adalimumab maintenance regimen is more effective than standard dose in anti-TNF experienced Crohn's disease patients. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Oct 1;33(10):1274-1279. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000002250.
PubMed 34402466
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Feb 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate Higher Versus Standard Adalimumab Dosing Regimens for Induction and Maintenance Therapy in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease and Evidence of Mucosal Ulceration
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02065570
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- M14-115
- Conditions
- Crohn's Disease
- Keywords
- Crohn's Disease
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 514 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AbbVieIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 1 May 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jan 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jan 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Feb 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 18 Feb 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will evaluate higher versus standard adalimumab dosing regimens for induction and maintenance therapy in subjects with moderately to severely active Crohn's Disease and evidence of mucosal ulceration.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Induction: Standard Induction Dose | Experimental | Drug: Adalimumab, Drug: PlaceboParticipants randomized to receive received blinded adalimumab 160 mg at Baseline and matching placebo at Week 1, adalimumab 80 mg and matching placebo at Week 2, matching placebo at Week 3, and then adalimumab 40 mg every other week (eow) starting at Week 4 through Week 12. |
| Induction: Higher Induction Dose | Experimental | Drug: AdalimumabParticipants randomized to receive blinded adalimumab 160 mg at Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, and Week 3. At Week 4, participants receive adalimumab 40 mg eow through Week 12. |
| Maintenance: Clinically Adjusted (CA) Regimen | Experimental | Drug: AdalimumabParticipants randomized to the CA regimen receive adalimumab 40 mg eow beginning at Week 12. The adalimumab dose will be escalated to every week (ew) starting as early as Week 14 and up to Week 54 based on Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) or high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) values, using results from the prior or current study visit. Once participants in the CA regimen are escalated, they remain on adalimumab 40 mg ew dosing. |
| Maintenance: Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) Regimen | Experimental | Drug: AdalimumabAt Weeks 14, 28 and 42, the adalimumab dose for participants randomized to the TDM will be determined by protocol-established dose adjustment criteria. Doses will be determined using blinded serum concentrations at the prior visit (Weeks 12, 26 and 40, respectively) as well as the CDAI or hs-CRP values from the current or prior study visit. Participants who meet criteria for dose escalation at Weeks 14, 28 or 42 will receive 40 mg ew. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Diagnosis of Crohn's disease (CD) for at least 90 days, confirmed by endoscopy during the Screening Period.
- Active CD with a Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) despite treatment with oral corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressants.
- Mucosal ulceration on endoscopy.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Subject with ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.
- Subject who has had surgical bowel resections in the past 6 months or is planning resection.
- Subjects with an ostomy or ileoanal pouch.
- Subject with symptomatic bowel stricture or abdominal or peri-anal abcess.
- Subject who has short bowel syndrome.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AdalimumabAlso: Humira | Drug | Induction: Higher Induction Dose, Induction: Standard Induction Dose, Maintenance: Clinically Adjusted (CA) Regimen, Maintenance: Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) Regimen |
| Placebo | Drug | Induction: Standard Induction Dose |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission at Week 4
Time frame: Week 4
Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Scores generally range from 0 to 600, where clinical remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150, and very severe disease is defined as CDAI > 450.
Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Response at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Endoscopic response was scored using the Simplified Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD). The SES-CD evaluates 4 endoscopic variables (ulcer size ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [very large]; ulcerated surface ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [>30%]; affected surface ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [>75%], and narrowing ranging from 0 [none] to 3 [cannot be passed]) in 5 segments assessed during ileocolonoscopy (ileum, right colon, transverse colon, sigmoid and left colon, and rectum). The total score is the sum of the 4 endoscopic variable scores and range from 0 to 56, where higher scores indicate more severe disease. Endoscopic response was defined as SES-CD total score > 50% from Baseline (or for a Baseline SES-CD of 4, at least a 2 point reduction from Baseline) at Week 12.
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time frame: From first dose of study drug until 70 days following last dose of study drug in the induction study (up to 12 weeks) or maintenance study (up to 56 weeks).
Adverse event (AE): any untoward medical occurrence that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. The investigator assessed the relationship of each event to the use of study drug as either probably related, possibly related, probably not related or not related. Serious AE (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. TEAEs: any event that began or worsened in severity after the first dose of study drug in the induction or maintenance study. Events with unknown severity were counted as severe. Events with unknown relationship to study drug were counted as drug-related.
15 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Clinical Remission (Per CDAI) at Both Weeks 4 and 12
Time frame: Week 4 and Week 12
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Clinical Response at Week 4 and Endoscopic Response at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Corticosteroid Use and Achieved Clinical Remission at Week 12 Among Participants Taking Corticosteroids at Baseline
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Change From Baseline in Fecal Calprotectin Level at Week 4
Time frame: Baseline, Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Hs-CRP < 5 mg/L and Fecal Calprotectin < 250 µg/g at Week 4
Time frame: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission, Hs-CRP < 5 mg/L and Fecal Calprotectin < 250 µg/g at Week 4
Time frame: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission, Hs-CRP < 5 mg/L and Fecal Calprotectin < 250 µg/g and Endoscopic Remission at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an SES-CD ≤ 2 at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 4
Time frame: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving Response in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) Bowel Symptom Domain at Week 4
Time frame: Week 4
Percentage of Participants Achieving Response in IBDQ Bowel Symptom Domain at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving Response in IBDQ Fatigue Item at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Feb 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40202488Battat R, Kandi S, Lacerda AP, Levine P, Neimark E, Feagan BG, Rubin DT, Ji QC, Chen X, Polakow SB. Association of bile acid diarrhea with symptoms and disease activity in Crohn's disease: post-hoc clinical trial analysis of serum 7a-hydroxy-4cholestern-3-one, C4, in patients with active Crohn's disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2025 May 8;19(5):jjaf053. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaf053.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39162746Reppell M, Zheng X, Dreher I, Blaes J, Regan E, Haslberger T, Guay H, Pivorunas V, Smaoui N. HLA-DQA1*05 Associates With Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Immunogenicity and Low Adalimumab Trough Concentrations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients From the SERENE Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease Studies. J Crohns Colitis. 2025 Jan 11;19(1):jjae129. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae129.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37801628Verstockt B, Pivorunas V, Al Mahi N, Smaoui N, Guay H, Kennedy NA, Goodhand JR, Lin S, Bai BYH, Hanauer SB, Ferrante M, Panes J, Vermeire S. Baseline TREM-1 Whole Blood Gene Expression Does Not Predict Response to Adalimumab Treatment in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn's Disease in the SERENE Studies. J Crohns Colitis. 2024 Apr 23;18(4):493-505. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad170.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36905528Ponce-Bobadilla AV, Stodtmann S, Chen MJ, Winzenborg I, Mensing S, Blaes J, Haslberger T, Laplanche L, Dreher I, Mostafa NM. Assessing the Impact of Immunogenicity and Improving Prediction of Trough Concentrations: Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Adalimumab in Patients with Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2023 Apr;62(4):623-634. doi: 10.1007/s40262-023-01221-x. Epub 2023 Mar 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35122766D'Haens GR, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV Jr, Hanauer SB, Schreiber S, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Panaccione R, Panes J, Baert F, Colombel JF, Ferrante M, Louis E, Armuzzi A, Zhou Q, Goteti VS, Mostafa NM, Doan TT, Petersson J, Finney-Hayward T, Song AP, Robinson AM, Danese S. Higher vs Standard Adalimumab Induction Dosing Regimens and Two Maintenance Strategies: Randomized SERENE CD Trial Results. Gastroenterology. 2022 Jun;162(7):1876-1890. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.01.044. Epub 2022 Feb 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34402466Greener T, Boland K, Milgrom R, Ben-Bassat O, Steinhart AH, Silverberg MS, Narula N. Higher adalimumab maintenance regimen is more effective than standard dose in anti-TNF experienced Crohn's disease patients. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Oct 1;33(10):1274-1279. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000002250.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. AbbVie is committed to responsible data sharing regarding the clinical trials we sponsor. This includes access to anonymized, individual and trial-level data (analysis data sets), as well as other information (e.g., protocols and clinical study reports), as long as the trials are not part of an ongoing or planned regulatory submission. This includes requests for clinical trial data for unlicensed products and indications.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
AbbVie Inc. study director
AbbVie
143 sites in 20 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Adalimumab in people with Crohn's Disease, run by AbbVie at 143 sites in 20 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 143 sites in United States, Germany, Canada, Spain, France and 15 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Feb 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission at Week 4 (time frame: Week 4). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02065570, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Feb 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.