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Treatment for Prevention of Chronic MigrainePhase 2NCT02066415

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Erenumab (AMG 334) in Chronic Migraine Prevention

A Phase 2 study testing Erenumab in people with Treatment for Prevention of Chronic Migraine, run by Amgen at 74 sites in 10 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

To evaluate the effect of erenumab compared to placebo on the change from baseline in the number of monthly migraine days in adults with chronic migraine. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
What is being tested?
Erenumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
667 participants
Where
74 sitesin 10 countries
Study dates
5 Mar 2014to 28 Apr 2016
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • History of at least 5 attacks of migraine without aura and/or migraine with visual sensory, speech and/or language, retinal or brainstem aura.
  • History of ≥ 15 headache days per month of which ≥ 8 headache days were assessed by the subject as migraine day.
  • ≥ 4 distinct headache episodes, each lasting ≥ 4 hours OR if shorter, associated with use of a triptan or ergot-derivative on the same calendar day based on the eDiary calculations.
  • Demonstrated at least 80% compliance with the eDiary.

Who cannot join

  • History of cluster headache or hemiplegic migraine headache
  • Unable to differentiate migraine from other headaches
  • Failed > 3 medication categories due to lack of efficacy for prophylactic treatment of migraine .
  • Received botulinum toxinin head or neck region within 4 months prior to screening.
  • Used a prohibited migraine prophylactic medication, device or procedure within 2 months prior to the start of the baseline phase

Trial locations and contacts

74 sites in 10 countries.

74 sites in 10 countries

United States34 sites
  • Research Site

    Amherst, New York, 14226

  • Research Site

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48104

  • Research Site

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342

  • Research Site

    Austin, Texas, 78731

  • Research Site

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Research Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75214

  • Research Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75231

  • Research Site

    Decatur, Georgia, 30033

  • Research Site

    Greensboro, North Carolina, 27405

  • Research Site

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46256

  • Research Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32256

  • Research Site

    Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49009

  • Research Site

    La Jolla, California, 92037

  • Research Site

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Research Site

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Research Site

    Newport Beach, California, 92663

  • Research Site

    Orlando, Florida, 32801

  • Research Site

    Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, 33410

  • Research Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • Research Site

    Pikesville, Maryland, 21208

  • Research Site

    Reno, Nevada, 89502

  • Research Site

    San Francisco, California, 94109

  • Research Site

    Santa Monica, California, 90404

  • Research Site

    Seattle, Washington, 98195-6169

  • Research Site

    Sherman Oaks, California, 91403

  • Research Site

    Springfield, Missouri, 65807

  • Research Site

    St Louis, Missouri, 63141

  • Research Site

    Stamford, Connecticut, 06905

  • Research Site

    Stanford, California, 94305

  • Research Site

    Temple, Texas, 76508

  • Research Site

    Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23454

  • Research Site

    Watertown, Massachusetts, 02472

  • Research Site

    West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407

  • Research Site

    Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605

Other trials in United States

Poland8 sites
  • Research Site

    Krakow, 31-209

  • Research Site

    Lodz, 90-338

  • Research Site

    Lublin, 20-016

  • Research Site

    Poznan, 60-355

  • Research Site

    Świdnik, 21-040

  • Research Site

    Warsaw, 00-669

  • Research Site

    Warsaw, 01-192

  • Research Site

    Warsaw, 04-052

Other trials in Poland

Germany7 sites
  • Research Site

    Berlin, 10117

  • Research Site

    Berlin, 10435

  • Research Site

    Bochum, 44787

  • Research Site

    Essen, 45147

  • Research Site

    Hamburg, 20251

  • Research Site

    Kiel, 24149

  • Research Site

    Königstein im Taunus, 61462

Other trials in Germany

Finland5 sites
  • Research Site

    Helsinki, 00100

  • Research Site

    Jyväskylä, 40100

  • Research Site

    Oulu, 90101

  • Research Site

    Tampere, 33100

  • Research Site

    Turku, 20100

Other trials in Finland

Sweden5 sites
  • Research Site

    Falköping, 521 37

  • Research Site

    Stockholm, 112 45

  • Research Site

    Stockholm, 114 33

  • Research Site

    Stockholm, 141 86

  • Research Site

    Vällingby, 162 68

Other trials in Sweden

Czechia4 sites
  • Research Site

    Brno, 611 00

  • Research Site

    Brno, 656 91

  • Research Site

    Prague, 120 00

  • Research Site

    Prague, 140 59

Other trials in Czechia

Norway4 sites
  • Research Site

    Ålesund, 6003

  • Research Site

    Lillehammar, 2629

  • Research Site

    Sandvika, 1337

  • Research Site

    Stavanger, 4005

Other trials in Norway

United Kingdom4 sites
  • Research Site

    Glasgow, G51 4TF

  • Research Site

    Hull, HU3 2JZ

  • Research Site

    London, SE5 9RS

  • Research Site

    Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 6QG

Other trials in United Kingdom

Canada2 sites
  • Research Site

    Calgary, Alberta, T3M 1M4

  • Research Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1

Other trials in Canada

Denmark1 site
  • Research Site

    Glostrup Municipality, 2600

Other trials in Denmark

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of AMG 334 in Chronic Migraine Prevention

To evaluate the effect of erenumab compared to placebo on the change from baseline in the number of monthly migraine days in adults with chronic migraine.

Read the detailed description

This study consisted of the following phases: screening, 4-week baseline phase, 12-week double-blind treatment, and 12-week follow-up. Participants may have elected to participate in the optional pharmacokinetic substudy and the optional, novel patient-reported outcome (PRO) assessment substudy.

Participants who completed the 12-week double-blind treatment phase of Study 20120295 were eligible to enroll in an open-label extension study (Study 20130255; NCT02174861).

Being tested
Erenumab, Placebo
Keywords
Chronic Migraine

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ErenumabBiological

    Also called AMG 334, Aimovig™

    Administered once a month subcutaneously by authorized investigational site study staff.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Administered once a month subcutaneously by authorized investigational site study staff.

Study groups in NCT02066415
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants received placebo on day 1 and at weeks 4 and 8 by subcutaneous injection.
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Erenumab 70 mgExperimentalParticipants received 70 mg erenumab on day 1 and at weeks 4 and 8 by subcutaneous injection.
Receives: Biological: Erenumab
Erenumab 140 mgPlacebo comparatorParticipants received 140 mg erenumab on day 1 and at weeks 4 and 8 by subcutaneous injection.
Receives: Biological: Erenumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Monthly Migraine Days

    A migraine day was any calendar day in which the participant experienced a qualified migraine headache (onset, continuation, or recurrence of the migraine headache). A qualified migraine headache was defined either as a migraine with or without aura.

    The change from baseline in monthly migraine days was calculated as the number of migraine days during the last 4 weeks of the 12-week treatment phase - the number of migraine days during the 4-week baseline phase.

    Measured: 4-week baseline phase and the last 4 weeks of the 12-week treatment phase

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Percentage of Participants With at Least a 50% Reduction in Monthly Migraine Days From Baseline

    A migraine day was any calendar day in which the participant experienced a qualified migraine headache (onset, continuation, or recurrence of the migraine headache). A qualified migraine headache was defined either as a migraine without aura or a migraine with aura. Monthly migraine days were calculated as the number of migraine days in the 4-week baseline phase and during the last 4 weeks of treatment.

    At least a 50% reduction from baseline in monthly migraine days was determined if the change in monthly migraine days from the 4-week baseline phase to the last 4 weeks of the 12-week treatment phase * 100 / baseline monthly migraine days was less than or equal to -50%.

    Measured: 4-week baseline phase and the last 4 weeks of the 12-week treatment phase

  2. Change From Baseline in Monthly Acute Migraine-specific Medication Treatment Days

    Monthly acute migraine-specific medication treatment days is the number of days on which migraine specific medications were used between monthly doses of study drug. Migraine-specific medications includes two categories of medications: triptan-based migraine medications and ergotamine-based migraine medications.

    Measured: 4-week baseline phase and the last 4 weeks of the 12-week treatment phase

  3. Change From Baseline in Cumulative Monthly Headache Hours

    The cumulative duration of any qualified headache between monthly doses of study drug regardless of acute treatment use.

    A qualified headache was defined as follows:

    • a qualified migraine headache (including an aura-only event that is treated with acute migraine-specific medication), or
    • a qualified non-migraine headache, which is a headache that lasted continuously for ≥ 4 hours and was not a qualified migraine headache, or
    • a headache of any duration for which acute headache treatment was administered.

    Measured: 4-week baseline phase and the last 4 weeks of the 12-week treatment phase

  4. Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    Adverse events (AEs) were graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4, where:

    Grade 1 = Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated; Grade 2 = Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental activities of daily living (ADL); Grade 3 = Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL; Grade 4 = Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Grade 5 = Death related to AE.

    Measured: From the first dose of study drug up to 16 weeks after the last dose (24 weeks)

  5. Number of Participants Who Developed Antibodies to Erenumab

    Blood samples were first tested in an electrochemiluminescence (ECL)-based bridging immunoassay to detect anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against erenumab. Samples confirmed to be positive for binding antibodies were subsequently tested in a cell-based bioassay to determine neutralizing activity against erenumab (Neutralizing Antibody Assay).

    Developing antibody incidence indicates participants with a negative or no result at baseline and a positive result at any time post-baseline.

    If a sample was positive for binding antibodies and demonstrated neutralizing activity at the same time point, the sample was defined as positive for neutralizing antibodies.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Feb 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start5 Mar 2014
  3. Primary completion24 Feb 2016
  4. Study completion28 Apr 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
667 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02066415
Sponsor's protocol ID
20120295
Other IDs
2013-001707-36
Status last verified
Oct 2022
First submitted
17 Feb 2014
Last updated
12 Oct 2022
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Tepper S, Ashina M, Reuter U, Brandes JL, Dolezil D, Silberstein S, Winner P, Leonardi D, Mikol D, Lenz R. Safety and efficacy of erenumab for preventive treatment of chronic migraine: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2017 Jun;16(6):425-434. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30083-2. Epub 2017 Apr 28.

    PubMed 28460892
  • Cheng S, Picard H, Zhang F, Eisele O, Mikol DD. Efficacy and safety of erenumab for migraine prevention: an overview. Japanese Journal of Headache. 2019; 45 : 493-505.

  • Zhou Y, Zhang F, Starcevic Manning M, Hu Z, Hsu CP, Chen PW, Peng C, Loop B, Mytych DT, Paiva da Silva Lima G. Immunogenicity of erenumab: A pooled analysis of six placebo-controlled trials with long-term extensions. Cephalalgia. 2022 Jul;42(8):749-760. doi: 10.1177/03331024221075621. Epub 2022 Mar 10.

    PubMed 35272533
  • Ashina M, Kudrow D, Reuter U, Dolezil D, Silberstein S, Tepper SJ, Xue F, Picard H, Zhang F, Wang A, Zhou Y, Hong F, Klatt J, Mikol DD. Long-term tolerability and nonvascular safety of erenumab, a novel calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist for prevention of migraine: A pooled analysis of four placebo-controlled trials with long-term extensions. Cephalalgia. 2019 Dec;39(14):1798-1808. doi: 10.1177/0333102419888222. Epub 2019 Nov 10.

    PubMed 31707815
  • Kudrow D, Pascual J, Winner PK, Dodick DW, Tepper SJ, Reuter U, Hong F, Klatt J, Zhang F, Cheng S, Picard H, Eisele O, Wang J, Latham JN, Mikol DD. Vascular safety of erenumab for migraine prevention. Neurology. 2020 Feb 4;94(5):e497-e510. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008743. Epub 2019 Dec 18.

    PubMed 31852816
  • Lipton RB, Burstein R, Buse DC, Dodick DW, Koukakis R, Klatt J, Cheng S, Chou DE. Efficacy of erenumab in chronic migraine patients with and without ictal allodynia. Cephalalgia. 2021 Oct;41(11-12):1152-1160. doi: 10.1177/03331024211010305. Epub 2021 May 13.

    PubMed 33982623
  • Lipton RB, Dodick DW, Kudrow D, Reuter U, Tenenbaum N, Zhang F, Lima GPDS, Chou DE, Mikol DD. Reduction in migraine pain intensity in patients treated with erenumab: A post hoc analysis of two pivotal randomized studies. Cephalalgia. 2021 Dec;41(14):1458-1466. doi: 10.1177/03331024211028966. Epub 2021 Aug 18.

    PubMed 34407654
  • Lipton RB, Tepper SJ, Reuter U, Silberstein S, Stewart WF, Nilsen J, Leonardi DK, Desai P, Cheng S, Mikol DD, Lenz R. Erenumab in chronic migraine: Patient-reported outcomes in a randomized double-blind study. Neurology. 2019 May 7;92(19):e2250-e2260. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007452. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

    PubMed 30996060
  • Lipton RB, Tepper SJ, Silberstein SD, Kudrow D, Ashina M, Reuter U, Dodick DW, Zhang F, Rippon GA, Cheng S, Mikol DD. Reversion from chronic migraine to episodic migraine following treatment with erenumab: Results of a post-hoc analysis of a randomized, 12-week, double-blind study and a 52-week, open-label extension. Cephalalgia. 2021 Jan;41(1):6-16. doi: 10.1177/0333102420973994. Epub 2020 Dec 3.

    PubMed 33269951
  • Tepper SJ, Diener HC, Ashina M, Brandes JL, Friedman DI, Reuter U, Cheng S, Nilsen J, Leonardi DK, Lenz RA, Mikol DD. Erenumab in chronic migraine with medication overuse: Subgroup analysis of a randomized trial. Neurology. 2019 May 14;92(20):e2309-e2320. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007497. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

    PubMed 30996056
  • Lampl C, Kraus V, Lehner K, Loop B, Chehrenama M, Maczynska Z, Ritter S, Klatt J, Snellman J. Safety and tolerability of erenumab in individuals with episodic or chronic migraine across age groups: a pooled analysis of placebo-controlled trials. J Headache Pain. 2022 Aug 18;23(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s10194-022-01470-4.

    PubMed 35978286
  • Ashina M, Goadsby PJ, Dodick DW, Tepper SJ, Xue F, Zhang F, Brennan F, Paiva da Silva Lima G. Assessment of Erenumab Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Migraine With and Without Aura: A Secondary Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Neurol. 2022 Feb 1;79(2):159-168. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.4678.

    PubMed 34928306
  • Tepper SJ, Ashina M, Reuter U, Hallstrom Y, Broessner G, Bonner JH, Picard H, Cheng S, Chou DE, Zhang F, Klatt J, Mikol DD. Reduction in acute migraine-specific and non-specific medication use in patients treated with erenumab: post-hoc analyses of episodic and chronic migraine clinical trials. J Headache Pain. 2021 Jul 23;22(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s10194-021-01292-w.

    PubMed 34301173
  • Brandes JL, Diener HC, Dolezil D, Freeman MC, McAllister PJ, Winner P, Klatt J, Cheng S, Zhang F, Wen S, Ritter S, Lenz RA, Mikol DD. The spectrum of response to erenumab in patients with chronic migraine and subgroup analysis of patients achieving >/=50%, >/=75%, and 100% response. Cephalalgia. 2020 Jan;40(1):28-38. doi: 10.1177/0333102419894559. Epub 2019 Dec 9.

    PubMed 31816249

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Erenumab in people with Treatment for Prevention of Chronic Migraine, run by Amgen at 74 sites in 10 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 74 sites in United States, Poland, Germany, Finland, Sweden and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Jun 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in Monthly Migraine Days (time frame: 4-week baseline phase and the last 4 weeks of the 12-week treatment phase). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02066415, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Oct 2022.

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