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NonST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionNCT02073422

FAMOUS-NSTEMI MRI Sub-Study

An observational study of NonST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, run by NHS National Waiting Times Centre Board at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

BACKGROUND: Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) is the commonest type of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and has a poor long-term prognosis. Guidewire-based coronary pressure measurement of the myocardial fractional flow reserve (FFR) is validated for measuring the severity of a coronary lesion… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
NonST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
What is being tested?
Fractional flow reserve and Magnetic resonance imaging
How many people
106 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
1 Oct 2011to 10 Dec 2016
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: Medically stabilised patients with recent non-ST elevation myocardial infarction.

Who may be able to join

  • (1) Participation in the FAMOUS NSTEMI clinical trial (NCT registration 01764334); (2) age >18 years; (3) written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • 1) Contra-indications to MRI including metallic devices and severe kidney disease (i.e. an estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 ml/min/1.73 m2).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre

    Glasgow, Strathclyde, G12 8TA

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Angiographically Guided Management to Optimise Outcomes in Unstable Coronary Syndromes - A 3.0 Tesla Stress Perfusion MRI Sub-Study (FAMOUS-NSTEMI MRI)

BACKGROUND: Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) is the commonest type of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and has a poor long-term prognosis. Guidewire-based coronary pressure measurement of the myocardial fractional flow reserve (FFR) is validated for measuring the severity of a coronary lesion narrowing in patients with stable angina. FFR measurement in patients with a recent ACS has theoretical limitations and is not fully validated.

AIM: To prospectively assess heart muscle blood flow and injury with guide-wire based methods at the time of the clinically-indicated angiogram and compare these results with those from a stress perfusion MRI scan in medically-stabilised NSTEMI..

Read more

HYPOTHESIS: 1) FFR measured invasively will correspond closely with findings from stress perfusion MRI, 2) MRI will provide clinically-relevant information on heart muscle injury, function and salvage, 3) Guidewire-derived measurements of coronary microvascular function will be associated with the MRI findings.

DESIGN: The MRI study will be performed in patients who give informed consent in the FAMOUS-NSTEMI clinical trial (NCT registration 01764334). All of the clinical data for these participants will be available to link with the MRI results.

Read the detailed description

BACKGROUND: Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) is the commonest type of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and has a poor long-term prognosis. Guidewire-based coronary pressure measurement of the myocardial fractional flow reserve (FFR) is a prognostically-validated invasive method for measuring coronary lesion severity in patients with stable coronary artery disease. FFR measurement in patients with unstable coronary disease has theoretical limitations and is not fully validated in NSTEMI.

AIM: To prospectively evaluate ischaemia and infarction with adenosine stress perfusion cardiac MRI in medically-stabilised NSTEMI patients in whom FFR has been measured.

METHODS: In the FAMOUS-NSTEMI clinical trial (NCT registration 01764334), medically-stabilised patients with recent NSTEMI will have lesion-level ischaemia measured with FFR in all coronary artery stenoses amenable to revascularisation, as clinically appropriate.

Consecutive study participants will be invited to have an adenosine (140 µg/kg/min) stress 3.0 Tesla cardiac MRI scan to assess myocardial perfusion on up to three occasions: 1) before coronary angiography, 2) within 10 days post coronary angiography and finally, 3) 6 months after hospital admission. MRI will also assess myocardial pathophysiology including ischaemia, oedema, haemorrhage and infarct scar. MRI will provide the reference dataset. Guidewire-derived parameters were obtained and assessed blind to the MRI results.

The primary outcome is the correspondence between the presence or absence of an inducible-myocardial perfusion defect and FFR ≤ or > 0.80 in the MRI scans at baseline or post-angiography. Secondary outcomes include the correlation between measures of infarct severity as revealed by MRI (infarct size, myocardial salvage, microvascular obstruction, myocardial haemorrhage, myocardial strain) and invasive measures of coronary function (1) coronary collateral supply (fractional coronary collateral supply), (2) microcirculatory resistance (index of microvascular resistance), and (3) vasodilator capacity (resistive reserve ratio).

The project was funded by the British Heart Foundation and Chief Scientist Office. The pressure wires were provided through a restricted grant from St Jude Medical. The funders of the study have no involvement in the study design, analysis, interpretation, or presentation of the results.

VALUE: This study will provide clinically important information on the relationships between coronary artery and microcirculatory function measured invasively and ischaemia and MI pathologies, as revealed by non-invasively by MRI.

Being tested
Fractional flow reserve, Magnetic resonance imaging
Keywords
Magnetic resonance imaging, Myocardial stress perfusion magnetic resonance imaging, Fractional flow reserve, Relaxometry, Coronary artery disease
Medical subject headings
Coronary Artery Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Fractional flow reserveDevice

    Also called FFR

    Guidewire-based index of coronary artery stenosis severity measured when coronary microvascular resistance is minimised by administration of a vasodilator drug.

  • Magnetic resonance imagingOther

    Also called MRI

    Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0 Tesla, including perfusion MRI at rest and during pharmacological stress with intravenous adenosine (140-210 ug/kg/min).

Study groups in NCT02073422
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Non-ST elevation myocardial infarctionNatural history study of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction and coronary physiology
Receives: Device: Fractional flow reserve; Other: Magnetic resonance imaging

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Correspondence between FFR and myocardial perfusion revealed by adenosine stress perfusion MRI.

    FFR is a guidewire based measurement of lesion-level flow limitation during hyperaemia. An MRI perfusion defect is classified as significant according to the presence of ischaemia in 2 segments of a 32 segment model i.e: > 60 degrees in either the basal or the mid-ventricular slices or > 90 degrees in the apical slice or any transmural defect or two adjacent slices. FFR and MRI will be correlated in corresponding coronary artery territories based on coronary anatomy. The analysis is for diagnostic accuracy of FFR vs. myocardial perfusion as assessed by MRI in temporally associated assessments at baseline.

    Measured: MRI at baseline

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Myocardial Infarction

    Presence and extent (% left ventricular volume) of infarction, as revealed by late gadolinium contrast enhancement.

    Measured: Baseline MRI scan

  2. Myocardial area-at-risk

    The myocardial ischaemic area-at-risk revealed by non-contrast MRI methods (T1 mapping, T2 mapping, T2-weighted MRI).

    Measured: Baseline MRI scan

  3. Myocardial salvage

    Myocardial salvage is estimated by subtraction of infarct size from the initial area-at-risk. Salvage may be estimated at baseline with initial infarct size or at follow-up (final infarct size).

    Measured: Baseline and follow-up MRI (average 12 months)

  4. Myocardial salvage index

    Myocardial salvage index is estimated by indexing infarct size to the initial area-at-risk. Salvage may be estimated at baseline with initial infarct size or at follow-up with final infarct size.

    Measured: Baseline and follow-up MRI (average 12 months)

  5. Left ventricular ejection fraction

    Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is an index of left ventricular systolic function, and a surrogate outcome measure of treatment efficacy and patient outcome.

    Measured: Baseline and follow-up MRI (average 12 months)

  6. Culprit artery assignment

    Magnetic resonance imaging of myocardial ischaemic injury with non-contrast MRI methods should theoretically identify the culprit artery in patients with a recent non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. The MRI methods to be used in this study include T1 mapping (MOLLI, Siemens Healthcare), T2 mapping (bSSFP, Siemens Healthcare) and T2-STIR (dark blood oedema MRI). The diagnostic accuracy of these three methods will be compared using a combination of clinical parameters (ECG, coronary angiogram, invasive adjunctive diagnostic methods, contrast enhanced MRI) which together represent the reference dataset for culprit artery assignment in individual patients.

    Measured: Baseline MRI scan

  7. Microvascular obstruction

    Microvascular obstruction revealed by MRI is due to a failure of gadolinium contrast to diffuse into the infarct zone because of extrinsic compression (e.g. oedema) and intrinsic obstruction (e.g. microvascular thrombosis).

    Measured: Baseline MRI scan

  8. Myocardial haemorrhage

    Myocardial haemorrhage is a consequence of vascular damage and is related to the duration of ischaemia, infarct severity and coronary reperfusion. Transverse (T2) and T2* magnetisation are destroyed by the paramagnetic effects of deoxyhaemoglobin. Signal loss in T2*-weighted images have high positive predictive accuracy for myocardial haemorrhage. T2 and T2* mapping methods, and STIR (dark blood MRI) will be used to assess the incidence of haemorrhage.

    Measured: Baseline MRI

  9. Regional myocardial strain

    Myocardial strain is an intrinsic property of myocardial contractility. Left ventricular (LV) thickening and inward LV motion (which is how LVEF is calculated) are passive phenomena secondary to active circumferential shortening and sources of artefact (such as through plane motion) can misrepresent actual LV contractility. Strain-encoded cardiac MRI with DENSE will be used to assess regional strain in the left ventricle, segmented according to the American Heart Association model. The mid-ventricular level will be a particular region of interest.

    Measured: Baseline and follow-up MRI (average 12 months)

  10. Adenosine response

    FFR and perfusion MRI require systemic vasodilatation. In this study, systemic hyperaemia is induced by administration of intravenous adenosine (140 ug/kg/min - 210 ug/kg/min). The patient response (symptoms, haemodynamics, MRI) will be assessed prospectively.

    Measured: Baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Feb 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Oct 2011
  3. Primary completion10 Jun 2014
  4. Study completion10 Dec 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
106 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02073422
Sponsor's protocol ID
NRS-11-CA56, PG/11/55/28999
Other IDs
PG/11/55/28999
Status last verified
Oct 2024
First submitted
19 Feb 2014
Last updated
29 Oct 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Berry C, Layland J, Sood A, Curzen NP, Balachandran KP, Das R, Junejo S, Henderson RA, Briggs AH, Ford I, Oldroyd KG. Fractional flow reserve versus angiography in guiding management to optimize outcomes in non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (FAMOUS-NSTEMI): rationale and design of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Am Heart J. 2013 Oct;166(4):662-668.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.07.011. Epub 2013 Aug 27.

    PubMed 24093845
  • Layland J, Rauhalammi S, Watkins S, Ahmed N, McClure J, Lee MM, Carrick D, O'Donnell A, Sood A, Petrie MC, May VT, Eteiba H, Lindsay M, McEntegart M, Oldroyd KG, Radjenovic A, Berry C. Assessment of Fractional Flow Reserve in Patients With Recent Non-ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Comparative Study With 3-T Stress Perfusion Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Aug;8(8):e002207. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.002207.

    PubMed 26253733
  • Layland J, Rauhalammi S, Lee MM, Ahmed N, Carberry J, Teng Yue May V, Watkins S, McComb C, Mangion K, McClure JD, Carrick D, O'Donnell A, Sood A, McEntegart M, Oldroyd KG, Radjenovic A, Berry C. Diagnostic Accuracy of 3.0-T Magnetic Resonance T1 and T2 Mapping and T2-Weighted Dark-Blood Imaging for the Infarct-Related Coronary Artery in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Mar 31;6(4):e004759. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.004759.

    PubMed 28364045

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of NonST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, run by NHS National Waiting Times Centre Board at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Correspondence between FFR and myocardial perfusion revealed by adenosine stress perfusion MRI. (time frame: MRI at baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02073422, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Oct 2024.

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