Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 3NCT02079532
A Study of MabThera (Rituximab) in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have Had an Inadequate Response to a Single Anti-TNF Inhibitor
A Phase 3 study testing rituximab [MabThera] in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 69 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of MabThera in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response to one prior anti-TNF alpha inhibitor. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- What is being tested?
- rituximab [MabThera]
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 302 participants
- Where
- 69 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- Nov 2006to Nov 2010
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- adult patients, 18-75 years of age;
- rheumatoid arthritis for >=6 months;
- previous inadequate response to a single anti-TNF alpha inhibitor;
- methotrexate at a stable dose range 7.5-25 mg/week.
Who cannot join
- other chronic inflammatory articular disease or systemic autoimmune disease;
- previous treatment with MabThera or intolerance to MabThera;
- corticosteroids>=10 mg/day prednisolone within last 2 weeks, or corticosteroids at unstable doses within last 2 weeks;
Trial locations and contacts
69 sites in 1 country.
69 sites in 1 country
Germany69 sites
Study site
Bad Abbach, 93077
Study site
Bad Aibling, 83043
Study site
Bad Bramstedt, 24576
Study site
Bamberg, 96047
Study site
Berlin, 10117
Study site
Berlin, 12200
Study site
Berlin, 13055
Study site
Berlin, 13125
Study site
Berlin, 13589
Study site
Berlin, 14163
Study site
Bonn, 53111
Study site
Bremen, 28199
Study site
Cologne, 50924
Study site
Cuxhaven, 27476
Study site
Damp, 24351
Study site
Donaueschingen, 78166
Study site
Dresden, 01109
Study site
Düsseldorf, 40211
Study site
Düsseldorf, 40225
Study site
Erfurt, 99096
Study site
Erlangen, 91054
Study site
Erlangen, 91056
Study site
Essen, 45239
Study site
Essen, 45326
Study site
Frankfurt am Main, 60590
Study site
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
Study site
Fulda, 36039
Study site
Giessen, 35392
Study site
Gommern, 39245
Study site
Göttingen, 37075
Study site
Hagen, 58135
Study site
Halle, 06120
Study site
Hamburg, 22081
Study site
Hanover, 30159
Study site
Hanover, 30625
Study site
Heidelberg, 69120
Study site
Herne, 44652
Study site
Hofheim, 65719
Study site
Homburg/saar, 66424
Study site
Jena, 07743
Study site
Karlsruhe, 76135
Study site
Ludwigshafen, 67063
Study site
Mainz, 55122
Study site
Mainz, 55131
Study site
Mittelherwigsdorf, 02763
Study site
Mönchengladbach, 41061
Study site
München, 80335
Study site
München, 80336
Study site
München, 81541
Study site
Münster, 48149
Study site
Naunhof, 04683
Study site
Oldenburg, 26121
Study site
Osnabrück, 49074
Study site
Pirna, 01796
Study site
Ratingen, 40882
Study site
Rostock, 18059
Study site
Schwerte, 58239
Study site
Sendenhorst, 48324
Study site
Stuttgart, 70178
Study site
Treuenbrietzen, 14929
Study site
Trier, 54292
Study site
Tübingen, 72076
Study site
Ulm, 89081
Study site
Wiesbaden, 65189
Study site
Wiesbaden, 65191
Study site
Wuppertal, 42105
Study site
Würselen, 52146
Study site
Würzburg, 97080
Study site
Zeven, 27404
About this study
Official title: An Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety of MabThera, and Its Effect on Treatment Response, in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Following Inadequate Response to a Single Anti-TNF Agent
This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of MabThera in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response to one prior anti-TNF alpha inhibitor. MabThera-naive patients will be stratified into 3 arms, according to previous inadequate response to a)etanercept, b)infliximab or c)adalimumab. Patients will be treated with MabThera (1g infusion) on day 1 and day 15, and will continue their basic methotrexate therapy. The anticipated time on study treatment is 2+ years, and the target sample size is 100-500 individuals.
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Being tested
- rituximab [MabThera]
- Medical subject headings
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
rituximab [MabThera]Drug
1 g was given by intravenous infusion on Days 1 and 15
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| MabThera (Rituximab) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: rituximab [MabThera] |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Disease Activity Score Based on 28-Joint Count (DAS28)
The DAS28 consists of swollen joint count (SJC) and tender joint count (TJC) measurements, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in millimeters per hour (mm/hr), and the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (participant-ated rheumatoid arthritis [RA] activity assessment) with transformed scores ranging 0 to 10; higher scores indicated greater affectation due to disease activity). DAS28 less than or equal to (≤)3.2 equals (=) low disease activity, DAS28 greater than (>)3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity.
Measured: Week 24
Secondary outcomes (18)
DAS28 Score
The DAS28 consists of SJC and TJC measurements, the ESR in mm/hr, and the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (participant-rated RA assessment) with transformed scores ranging 0 to 10; higher scores indicated greater affectation due to disease activity). DAS28 ≤3.2 = low disease activity, DAS28 >3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity.
Measured: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Percentage of Participants With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response of Good or Moderate
The DAS28-based EULAR response criteria were used to measure individual responses as none, good, and moderate, depending on the extent of change from baseline and the level of disease activity reached. Good responders experienced a change from baseline of >1.2 with a DAS28 score ≤3.2 and moderate responders experienced a change from baseline >1.2 with DAS28 >3.2 to ≤5.1 or a change from baseline >0.6 to ≤1.2 with a DAS28 score of ≤5.1.
Measured: Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Percentage of Participants With Low Disease Activity (DAS28 ≤3.2) at Week 24
Percentage of participants with low disease activity defined as DAS28 ≤3.2 at follow-up Week 24. The DAS28 consists of SJC and TJC measurements, the ESR in mm/hr, and the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (participant rated arthritis activity assessment) with transformed scores ranging 0 to 10; higher scores indicated greater affectation due to disease activity).
Measured: Week 24
Percentage of Participants Achieving Remission (DAS28 <2.6) at Week 24
Percentage of participants with remission defined as DAS28 <2.6 at follow-up Week 24. The DAS28 consists of SJC and TJC measurements, the ESR in mm/hr, and the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (participant rated arthritis activity assessment) with transformed scores ranging 0 to 10; higher scores indicated greater affectation due to disease activity). DAS28 ≤3.2 = low disease activity, DAS28 >3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity.
Measured: Week 24
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Response By EULAR Category
Percentage of participants achieving a response by EULAR category, including 'moderate', 'good', or no response at follow-up Weeks 8, 16, and 24. The DAS28-based EULAR response criteria were used to measure individual response as none, good, and moderate, depending on the extent of change from baseline and the level of disease activity reached. Good responders had a change from baseline >1.2 with a DAS28 score ≤ 3.2; moderate responders had a change from baseline >1.2 with a DAS28 score of >3.2 to ≤5.1 or a change from baseline >0.6 to ≤1.2 with a DAS28 score of ≤5.1; non-responders had a change from baseline ≤0.6 or change from baseline >0.6 and ≤1.2 with a DAS28 score of >5.1.
Measured: Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score
The HAQ-DI score consists of questions referring to 8 categories: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and common daily activities. For each of the categories, participants reported the amount of difficulty they had in performing 2 or 3 specific sub-category items. The standard disability score was calculated from the 8 categories by dividing the sum of the individual categories by the number of categories answered, yielding a score from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do).
Measured: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Score
The FACIT fatigue scale is base on a 13-item questionnaire to assess the therapy-induced fatigue. Participants were requested to score each question on a scale ranging from 0 (best) to 4 (worst). The scoring system of the FACIT fatigue scale adds up to a total scale ranging from 0 (best) to 52 (worst). The assessment was originally developed for chronic illnesses and is now validated for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The questionnaire was provided in a German translation.
Measured: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Short-Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Composite Scores (PCS) and Mental Composite Scores (MCS)
The SF-36 is a multi-purpose, short-form health survey with 36 questions. It yields an 8-scale profile of functional health and well-being scores (domains) as well as psychometrically based physical and mental health summary measures. The SF-36 taps 8 health concepts: physical functioning, bodily pain, physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, emotional well-being, social functioning, vitality, and general health perceptions. The 8 scales are further summarized to 2 distinct higher-ordered clusters: the physical and mental composite t-scores (PCS and MCS). The range for all 8 domains as well as for the composite t-scores is from 0 to 100 with 100 as best possible health status and 0 as worst health status.
Measured: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
SF-36 Domain Scores
The SF-36 is a multi-purpose, short-form health survey with 36 questions. It yields an 8-scale profile of functional health and well-being scores (domains) as well as psychometrically based physical and mental health summary measures. The SF-36 taps 8 health concepts: physical functioning, bodily pain, physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, emotional well-being, social functioning, vitality, and general health perceptions. The 8 scales are further summarized to two distinct higher-ordered clusters: the physical and mental composite t-scores (PCS and MCS). The range for all 8 domains as well as for the composite t-scores is from 0 to 100 with 100 as best possible health status and 0 as worst health status.
Measured: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Percent (%), 50% or 70% Response (ACR20/ACR50/ACR70)
ACR20/50/70 response: ≥20%, ≥50%, or ≥70% improvement, respectively, in tender or swollen joint counts and ≥20%, ≥50%, or ≥70% improvement, respectively, in 3 of the following 5 criteria: 1) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity, 2) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity, 3) Patient's Assessment of Pain, 4) participant assessment of functional disability via a HAQ-DI, and 5) C-reactive protein or ESR at each visit.
Measured: Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Swollen Joint Count (SJC)
The 28 joints to be assessed for tenderness and swelling were shoulder, elbow, wrist, metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints 1-5, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints 1-5, and knee on both sides of the body. The sum of swollen joints, each, ranged from 0 to 28 with 0 as best possible health status and 28 as worst health status.
Measured: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Tender Joint Count (TJC)
The 28 joints to be assessed for tenderness and swelling were shoulder, elbow, wrist, metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints 1-5, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints 1-5, and knee on both sides of the body. The sum of tender joints ranged from 0 to 28 with 0 as best possible health status and 28 as worst health status.
Measured: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity
Physicians assessed the disease (RA) activity on a 100 mm horizontal VAS. The left-hand extreme of the line (0 mm) was described as "no disease activity" (symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the right hand extreme (100 mm) as "maximum disease activity" (maximum arthritis disease activity).
Measured: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Patient's Assessment of Disease Activity
Participants were to assess the disease (RA) activity on a 100 mm horizontal VAS. The left-hand extreme of the line (0 mm) was described as "no disease activity" (symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the right hand extreme (100 mm) as "maximum disease activity" (maximum arthritis disease activity).
Measured: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Patient's Assessment of Pain
Participants were to assess their current level of pain on a 100 mm horizontal VAS. The left-hand extreme of the line (0 mm) was described as "no pain" and the right-hand (100 mm) as "unbearable pain".
Measured: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
Mean CRP as measured as an acute phase reactant by mg per deciliter (mg/dL) at screening, Days 1 and 15, and Weeks 8, 16, and 24.
Measured: Screening, Days 1 and 15, and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Mean ESR, as an acute phase reactant, measured in mm/hr at screening, Days 1 and 15, and Weeks 8, 16, and 24.
Measured: Screening, Days 1 and 15, and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Rheumatoid Factor (RF)
Mean RF as measured by international unit per milliliter (IU/mL) at screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24.
Measured: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Mar 2014 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2006
- Primary completionNov 2010
- Study completionNov 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Rheumatoid ArthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 302 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study chair, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02079532
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ML19070
- Status last verified
- Jun 2016
- First submitted
- 4 Mar 2014
- Last updated
- 29 Jul 2016
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jul 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety of MabThera, and Its Effect on Treatment Response, in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Following Inadequate Response to a Single Anti-TNF Agent
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02079532
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ML19070
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 302 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La RocheIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Nov 2006
- Primary completion
- Nov 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Mar 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 9 Jun 2015
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of MabThera in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response to one prior anti-TNF alpha inhibitor. MabThera-naive patients will be stratified into 3 arms, according to previous inadequate response to a)etanercept, b)infliximab or c)adalimumab. Patients will be treated with MabThera (1g infusion) on day 1 and day 15, and will continue their basic methotrexate therapy. The anticipated time on study treatment is 2+ years, and the target sample size is 100-500 individuals.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| MabThera (Rituximab) | Experimental | Drug: rituximab [MabThera] |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- adult patients, 18-75 years of age;
- rheumatoid arthritis for >=6 months;
- previous inadequate response to a single anti-TNF alpha inhibitor;
- methotrexate at a stable dose range 7.5-25 mg/week.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- other chronic inflammatory articular disease or systemic autoimmune disease;
- previous treatment with MabThera or intolerance to MabThera;
- corticosteroids>=10 mg/day prednisolone within last 2 weeks, or corticosteroids at unstable doses within last 2 weeks;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| rituximab [MabThera]1 g was given by intravenous infusion on Days 1 and 15 | Drug | MabThera (Rituximab) |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Disease Activity Score Based on 28-Joint Count (DAS28)
Time frame: Week 24
The DAS28 consists of swollen joint count (SJC) and tender joint count (TJC) measurements, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in millimeters per hour (mm/hr), and the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (participant-ated rheumatoid arthritis [RA] activity assessment) with transformed scores ranging 0 to 10; higher scores indicated greater affectation due to disease activity). DAS28 less than or equal to (≤)3.2 equals (=) low disease activity, DAS28 greater than (>)3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity.
18 secondary outcomes
DAS28 Score
Time frame: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Percentage of Participants With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response of Good or Moderate
Time frame: Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Percentage of Participants With Low Disease Activity (DAS28 ≤3.2) at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
Percentage of Participants Achieving Remission (DAS28 <2.6) at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Response By EULAR Category
Time frame: Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score
Time frame: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Score
Time frame: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Short-Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Composite Scores (PCS) and Mental Composite Scores (MCS)
Time frame: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
SF-36 Domain Scores
Time frame: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Percent (%), 50% or 70% Response (ACR20/ACR50/ACR70)
Time frame: Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Swollen Joint Count (SJC)
Time frame: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Tender Joint Count (TJC)
Time frame: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity
Time frame: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Patient's Assessment of Disease Activity
Time frame: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Patient's Assessment of Pain
Time frame: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
Time frame: Screening, Days 1 and 15, and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Time frame: Screening, Days 1 and 15, and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Rheumatoid Factor (RF)
Time frame: Screening and Weeks 8, 16, and 24
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jul 2016.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study chair
Hoffmann-La Roche
69 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing rituximab [MabThera] in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 69 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jul 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 69 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Jun 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Disease Activity Score Based on 28-Joint Count (DAS28) (time frame: Week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jul 2016.