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SchizophreniaNCT02110771

Efficacy Study of GAÏA Program Cognitive Remediation of Facial Affects Processing in Schizophrenia

A study testing GAÏA - facial affect recognition targeted and RECOS - attentional process targeted in people with Schizophrenia, run by Hôpital le Vinatier at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Social cognition impairments was highlighted for persons suffering with schizophrenia by numerous studies. The use of treatment programs intended to treat specifically these deficits through procedures of cognitive remediation, will allow decreasing their impact on everyday life by improving abilities to understand… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 45 years
Conditions the study is for
Schizophrenia
What is being tested?
GAÏA - facial affect recognition targeted and RECOS - attentional process targeted
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
33 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
May 2012to Oct 2015
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 45 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Men and women aged 18 to 45 years
  • French speaker
  • Clinical stability
  • Diagnosis of schizophrenia according to the DSM-IV-TR
  • Agreement of the guardian for the patients under guardianship
  • Unchanged psychotropic treatment during month preceding the inclusion
  • Overdrawn performances in the treatment of the facial information
  • Patients having given their consent lit to participate in the study

Who cannot join

  • alcohol or drug dependence (according to the DSM-IV-TR), except tobacco
  • history of neurobiological illness or trauma
  • the ineffectiveness of neuroleptic treatment
  • Taking of medicine with somatic aim having a cerebral or psychic impact
  • Simultaneous participation on an other program of cognitive remediation

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • centre de réhabilitation - Hôpital le Vinatier

    Lyon, Rhône, 69006

Other trials in France

About this study

Social cognition impairments was highlighted for persons suffering with schizophrenia by numerous studies. The use of treatment programs intended to treat specifically these deficits through procedures of cognitive remediation, will allow decreasing their impact on everyday life by improving abilities to understand and interact with others. Such tools could allow also profits in terms of reduction of positive and negative of schizophrenia. The Gaïa program is intended to improve the perception of the facial affects which is one of social cognition processes impaired in schizophrenia.

Methods:

Read more

This is a multicenter, randomized, controlled study comparing people aged 18 to 45 years with a diagnostic of schizophrenia according to the Diagnostic and Statistical manuel of Mental disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV-TR).

The GAÏA program will be compared to an already validated neurocognitive remediation program, training attentional processes (RECOS).

100 patients will be randomized as follows: Arm 1, experimental: Gaïa (20h with therapist, computer assisted method) Arm 2, control: RECOS (20h with therapist, computer assisted method)

Condition: Schizophrenia Intervention: Behavioural: computer assisted cognitive remediation

Hypothesis:

A targeted cognitive remediation will more increased abilities in facial affects recognition processes than a non specific, attentional cognitive remediation.

Primary outcome measures:

  • Change from baseline in performances in the Facial Emotion Recognition Task (TREF) after 10 weeks and 20 session of treatment.

Secondary outcome measures

  • Change from baseline in clinical, psychosocial, social cognition and neurocognitive measures, after 10 weeks and 20 session of treatment and at 6 months follow-up.
  • Change from baseline in performances in the Facial Emotion Recognition Task (TREF) after treatment and 6 months follow-up.
Read the detailed description

Purpose:

Rationale:

Social cognition impairments was highlighted for persons suffering with schizophrenia by numerous studies. The use of treatment programs intended to treat specifically these deficits through procedures of cognitive remediation, will allow decreasing their impact on everyday life by improving abilities to understand and interact with others. Such tools could allow also profits in terms of reduction of positive and negative of schizophrenia. The Gaïa program is intended to improve the perception of the facial affects which is one of social cognition processes impaired in schizophrenia.

Methods:

This is a multicenter, randomized, controlled study comparing people aged 18 to 45 years with a diagnostic of schizophrenia according to the DSM-IV-TR.

The Gaïa program will be compared to an already validated neurocognitive remediation program, training attentional processes (RECOS).

100 patients will be randomized as follows:

  1. Arm 1,Experimental: Gaïa (20h with therapist, computer assisted method)
  • 10 week-treatment, with 2 sessions of 1 hour per week, and 1 homework exercise without therapist per week.Individual therapy.
  • Gaïa exercises were designed by B. Gaudelus and tutoractiv' company, for specific use in schizophrenia. It includes computer based and paper \& pen, photos and role games exercises targeting the recognition of facial emotions.
  • Computer based exercises have 5 increasing difficulty levels.
  • Each participant practices all the modules of Gaïa.
  1. Arm 2, control: RECOS (20h with therapist, computer assisted method)
  • 10 week-treatment, with 2 sessions of 1 hour per week and 1 homework exercise without therapist per week.Individual therapy.
  • RECOS (Cognitive Remediation for Schizophrenia) exercises were designed by Scientific Brain Training (SBT) company and P. Vianin in year 2007 for specific use in schizophrenia.
  • It includes computer based and paper \& pen exercises.
  • Only the RECOS attentional function module is used in the study (5 modules available in the program) with gradual difficulty in 10 levels

Condition: Schizophrenia Intervention: Behavioural: computer assisted cognitive remediation

Study type: interventional

Study design:

  • Allocation: randomized
  • Endpoint classification: efficacy study
  • Intervention model: parallel assignment
  • Masking: Single Blind (outcomes assessor)
  • Primary purpose: treatment

Official title:

Efficacy study of GAÏA program; cognitive remediation of facial affects process in schizophrenia

Hypothesis:

A targeted cognitive remediation will more increased abilities in facial affects recognition processes than a non specific, attentional cognitive remediation.

Primary outcome measures:

  • Change from baseline in performances in the Facial Emotion Recognition Task (TREF) after 10 weeks and 20 session of treatment.

Secondary outcome measures

  • Change from baseline in clinical and psychosocial measures, including symptoms, Delusional ideas, self esteem, insight and functional outcome after 10 weeks and 20 session of treatment and at 6 months follow-up.
  • Change from baseline in social cognition measures, including Theory of Mind,attribution style, emotional conciousness and empathy processes after 10 weeks and 20 session of treatment and at 6 months follow-up
  • Change from baseline in neurocognitive functioning measures, including attentional, working memory, processing speed, perceptive and executive functions processes after 10 weeks and 20 session of treatment and at 6 months follow-up.
  • Change from baseline in performances in the Facial Emotion Recognition Task (TREF) after treatment and 6 months follow-up.
  1. Scales for clinical and psychosocial functioning measurement:
  • Positive and negative symptoms scale (PANSS)
  • Peters and al. Delusions Inventory 21 items (PDI21)
  • Birchwood insight scale
  • Self-Esteem Rating Scale (SERS)
  • Social Autonomy Scale (EAS)
  1. Tasks for social cognitive measurement
  • Hinting task - Theory of mind
  • Intentional Reading in Situation - Theory of mind - (LIS-V)
  • Eyes Test - Theory of mind
  • Ambiguous Intentions Hostility Questionary - Attribution style - (AIHQ)
  • Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale (LEAS)
  • Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE)
  1. Tasks for neurocognitive functioning measurement
  • Attentional functions: D2 test ; Attentional Testbattery (TAP)
  • Executive functions: Trail making test (TMT); Search keys score - Behavioural Assessment of Dysexecutive functions (BADS); Rey figure
  • Working memory: memory span ; Corsi blocs ; Brief Visual Memory Test- Revised (BVMT-R) processing speed: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale IV - Code and Symbol score (WAIS IV) perceptive functions: HOOPER Visual Organization Test (VOT)

Eligibility

  • Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 45 years
  • Genders Eligible for Study: Both
  • Accepts Healthy volunteers: No
Conditions
Schizophrenia
Being tested
GAÏA - facial affect recognition targeted, RECOS - attentional process targeted
Keywords
schizophrenia, social cognition, facial affects recognition, cognitive remediation
Medical subject headings
Schizophrenia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • GAÏA - facial affect recognition targetedBehavioural

    2 sessions of one hour per week with therapist. Intervention proposes 3 stages : 1)discovering and learning facial affects recognition and discrimination criterions for joy, sadness and anger (photos exercises); 2) facial affect recognition training (computer based and role game exercises); 3) generalization to other emotions (photos, role games and computer based exercises).

    The therapist chooses the change of stages; 5 sessions or more are proposed for the generalization stage.

  • RECOS - attentional process targetedBehavioural

    2 sessions of one hour per week with therapist the first of those two session is allocated to paper and pen exercises (search and validation of strategies to resolve cognitive training exercises or functional problems). the second session is allocated to computer based exercises.

Study groups in NCT02110771
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
GAÏA - facial affect recognition targetedExperimentalGAÏA:20hours individual cognitive remediation with therapist, 10 tasks at home, 10 week-treatment cognitive remediation targeted on facial affects recognition. exercises were designed by Gaudelus and Franck (2012) and tutoractiv'company. It includes photos, computer and role games exercises.Computer based exercises have 5 difficulty levels. 2 sessions of one hour per week with therapist. Tasks at home are given once a week and targeting functional outcomes associated with facial affects recognition impairment.
Receives: Behavioral: GAÏA - facial affect recognition targeted
RECOS - attentional process targetedActive comparatorRECOS (Cognitive REmediation for Schizophrenia): 20 hours individual cognitive remediation with therapist, 10 tasks at home, 10 week-treatment. RECOS is a validated cognitive remediation program, developed by P. Vianin and SBT company. It includes paper and pen and computer based exercises. The original program proposes 5 modules targeting 5 cognitive functions, each patient participated in the module corresponding to his/her most altered cognitive function. In this study, all patients randomized in this arm are allocated in the attentional module.Every computer exercises have 10 difficulty levels. 2 sessions of one hour per week with therapist. Tasks at home are given once a week and targeting functional outcome
Receives: Behavioral: RECOS - attentional process targeted

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Facial Emotions Recognition Task(TREF)

    The TREF presents 54 photos representing 6 basic emotions (joy, anger, sadness, fear, disgust and contempt). Each emotion is presented with 9 intensity levels (from 20% to 100%),and by 4 models (2 mens and 2 womens) Subject has to select his answer in a list of 6 items (joy, anger, sadness, fear, disgust and contempt), each photo is presented during 10 seconds maximum, there's no time limit to answer.

    Measured: week 11

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. TREF (Facial emotions recognition task)

    Measured: 6 month follow up

  2. Change from baseline in symptoms measure 1

    PANSS - Positive and negative symptoms scale. global score, positive sub scale score and negative sub scale score

    Measured: week 11 and 6 month follow-up

  3. Change from baseline in social cognition measures

    Tasks for social cognitive measurement: Hinting task - Theory of mind ; LIS-V - Theory of mind - intentional reading in situation; Eyes Test - Theory of mind ; AIHQ- Attribution Style ; Ambiguous Intentions Hostility Questionary ; LEAS- Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale; QCAE- Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy

    Measured: week 11 and 6 month follow-up

  4. Change from baseline in neurocognitive functioning measures

    Tasks for neurocognitive functioning measurement attentional functions: D2; TAP. Executive functions:TMT- Trail making test ; BADS/search keys score ; Rey figure. Working memory: memory span ; Corsi blocs ;BVMT-R. Processing speed: WAIS-IV - Code and Symbol score. Perceptive functions: VOT.

    Measured: week 11and 6 month follow-up

  5. Change from baseline in symptoms measure 2

    PDI 21- Peters and al. Delusions Inventory 21 items Global score

    Measured: week 11 and 6 month follow-up

  6. Change from baseline in insight measure

    Birchwood insight scale. Global score

    Measured: week 11 and 6 month follow-up

  7. Change from baseline in self estime measure

    SERS -Self-Esteem Rating Scale. Global score

    Measured: week 11 and 6 month follow up

  8. Change from baseline in social functioning measure

    EAS -Social Autonomy Scale. Global score and relationship with others score

    Measured: week 11 and 6 month follow-up

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Apr 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2012
  3. Primary completionOct 2015
  4. Study completionOct 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
33 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02110771
Sponsor's protocol ID
2011-A00793-38
Status last verified
Sep 2015
First submitted
24 Feb 2014
Last updated
3 Mar 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Vianin P.Cognitive Remediation for schizophrenia. Presentation of the RECOS program.Anales Medico psychologiques 165: 200-205, 2007

  • Franck N, Duboc C, Sundby C, Amado I, Wykes T, Demily C, Launay C, Le Roy V, Bloch P, Willard D, Todd A, Petitjean F, Foullu S, Briant P, Grillon ML, Deppen P, Verdoux H, Bralet MC, Januel D, Riche B, Roy P; Other members of the Cognitive Remediation Network; Vianin P. Specific vs general cognitive remediation for executive functioning in schizophrenia: a multicenter randomized trial. Schizophr Res. 2013 Jun;147(1):68-74. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.03.009. Epub 2013 Apr 9.

    PubMed 23583327
  • Gaudelus B, Franck N. Troubles du traitement des informations faciales. Le programme GAÏA. In Franck N, editor.La remédiation cognitive. Paris: Eselvier Masson: 169-81,2012.

  • Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1987;13(2):261-76. doi: 10.1093/schbul/13.2.261.

    PubMed 3616518
  • Peters E, Joseph S, Day S, Garety P. Measuring delusional ideation: the 21-item Peters et al. Delusions Inventory (PDI). Schizophr Bull. 2004;30(4):1005-22. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007116.

    PubMed 15954204
  • Birchwood M, Smith J, Drury V, Healy J, Macmillan F, Slade M. A self-report Insight Scale for psychosis: reliability, validity and sensitivity to change. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994 Jan;89(1):62-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01487.x.

    PubMed 7908156
  • Lecomte T, Corbiere M, Laisne F. Investigating self-esteem in individuals with schizophrenia: relevance of the Self-Esteem Rating Scale-Short Form. Psychiatry Res. 2006 Jun 30;143(1):99-108. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.08.019. Epub 2006 May 24.

    PubMed 16725210
  • Leguay D, Cochet A, Matignon G, Hairy A, Fortassin O, Marion JM. [Social Autonomy Scale. First validation data]. Encephale. 1998 Mar-Apr;24(2):108-19. French.

    PubMed 9622789
  • Corcoran R, Frith CD. Thematic reasoning and theory of mind. Accounting for social inference difficulties in schizophrenia. Evolutionary Psychology 3, 2005.

  • Bazin N, Brunet-Gouet E, Bourdet C, Kayser N, Falissard B, Hardy-Bayle MC, Passerieux C. Quantitative assessment of attribution of intentions to others in schizophrenia using an ecological video-based task: a comparison with manic and depressed patients. Psychiatry Res. 2009 May 15;167(1-2):28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.12.010. Epub 2009 Apr 5.

    PubMed 19346006
  • Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S, Hill J, Raste Y, Plumb I. The "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" Test revised version: a study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2001 Feb;42(2):241-51.

    PubMed 11280420
  • Combs DR, Penn DL, Wicher M, Waldheter E. The Ambiguous Intentions Hostility Questionnaire (AIHQ): a new measure for evaluating hostile social-cognitive biases in paranoia. Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2007 Mar;12(2):128-43. doi: 10.1080/13546800600787854.

    PubMed 17453895
  • Reniers RL, Corcoran R, Drake R, Shryane NM, Vollm BA. The QCAE: a Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy. J Pers Assess. 2011 Jan;93(1):84-95. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2010.528484.

    PubMed 21184334
  • Bydlowski S, Corcos M, Paterniti S, Guilbaud O, Jeammet P, Consoli SM. [French validation study of the levels of emotional awareness scale]. Encephale. 2002 Jul-Aug;28(4):310-20. French.

    PubMed 12232540
  • Gaudelus B, Virgile J, Peyroux E, Leleu A, Baudouin JY, Franck N. [Measuring impairment of facial affects recognition in schizophrenia. Preliminary study of the facial emotions recognition task (TREF)]. Encephale. 2015 Jun;41(3):251-9. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2014.08.013. Epub 2014 Sep 17. French.

    PubMed 25240938

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing GAÏA - facial affect recognition targeted and RECOS - attentional process targeted in people with Schizophrenia, run by Hôpital le Vinatier at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Mar 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Facial Emotions Recognition Task(TREF) (time frame: week 11). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02110771, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Mar 2016.

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