Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate CancerPhase 3VIABLENCT02111577
Phase III Study of DCVAC/PCa Added to Standard Chemotherapy for Men With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing DCVAC/PCa in people with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer, run by SOTIO a.s. at 177 sites in 22 countries.
Trial summary
The VIABLE study sought to confirm the hypothesis that the combination of docetaxel with DCVAC/PCa followed by a maintenance therapy with DCVAC/PCa would improve overall survival in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- DCVAC/PCa
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,182 participants
- Where
- 177 sitesin 22 countries
- Study dates
- 26 May 2014to 28 Jan 2020
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male 18 years and older.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma.
- Presence of skeletal, or soft-tissue/visceral/nodal metastases according to one of the following criteria:
- Confirmed pathological fracture related to the disease OR
- Confirmation of distant bone and/or soft-tissue and/or visceral metastases on CT or MRI scan or bone scintigraphy OR
- Positive pathology report of metastatic lesion
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- Disease progression despite androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) as indicated by:
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) increase that is ≥ 2 ng/mL and ≥ 25% above the minimum PSA as reached during ADT or above the pre-treatment level, if no response was observed and which is confirmed by a second value 1 or more weeks later OR
- Progression of measurable lymph nodes (short axis ≥ 15 mm) or visceral lesion measurable per RECIST v1.1 criteria, confirmation by an independent review facility (IRF) required OR
- Two or more new lesions appearing on bone scan/imaging compared with a previous scan (confirmation by IRF required)
- Maintenance of castrate conditions: patients, who have not had a surgical orchiectomy, must continue with hormone therapy with gonadotropin releasing hormone/ luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (GnRH/LHRH) agonists or antagonists to reach levels of serum testosterone of ≤ 1.7 nmol/L (50 ng/dL). The duration of the castration period must be at least 4 months before screening as evidenced by combination of clinical/laboratory data (see section 6.8.1).
- Laboratory criteria:
- White blood cells (WBC) greater than 4,000/mm3 (4.0 x109/L)
- Neutrophil count greater than 1,500/mm3 (1.5 x109/L).
- Hemoglobin of at least 10 g/dL (100 g/L).
- Platelet count of at least 100,000/mm3 (100 x 109/L).
- Total bilirubin within normal limits (benign hereditary hyperbilirubinemias, e.g. Gilbert's syndrome, are permitted).
- Serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and creatinine < 1.5x times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Life expectancy of at least 6 months based on Investigator's judgment.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status 0-2.
- At least 4 weeks after surgery or radiotherapy before randomization.
- A minimum of 28 days beyond initiation of bisphosphonate or denosumab therapy before randomization.
- Recovery from primary local surgical treatment, radiotherapy or orchiectomy before randomization.
- Signed informed consent including patient's ability to comprehend its contents.
Who cannot join
- Confirmed brain and/or leptomeningeal metastases (other visceral metastases are acceptable).
- Current symptomatic spinal cord compression requiring surgery or radiation therapy.
- Prior chemotherapy for prostate cancer.
- Patient co-morbidities:
- Subjects who are not indicated for chemotherapy treatment with first line Standard of Care chemotherapy (docetaxel and prednisone).
- HIV positive, human T-lymphotropic virus positive.
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- Active hepatitis B (active hepatitis B), active hepatitis C (HCV), active syphilis.
- Evidence of active bacterial, viral or fungal infection requiring systemic treatment.
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease including:
- symptomatic congestive heart failure.
- unstable angina pectoris.
- serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication.
- uncontrolled hypertension.
- myocardial infarction or ventricular arrhythmia or stroke within a 6 months before screening, known left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40% or serious cardiac conduction system disorders, if a pacemaker is not present.
- Pleural and pericardial effusion of any NCI CTCAE grade.
- Peripheral neuropathy having a NCI CTCAE ≥ grade 2.
- History of malignant disease (with the exception of non-melanoma skin tumors) in the preceding five years.
- Active autoimmune disease requiring treatment.
- History of severe forms of primary immune deficiencies.
- History of anaphylaxis or other serious reaction following vaccination.
- Known hypersensitivity to any constituent of the DCVAC/PCa or placebo product.
- Uncontrolled co-morbidities including, psychiatric or social conditions which, in the Investigator's opinion, would prevent participation in the trial.
- Systemic corticosteroids at doses greater than 40 mg hydrocortisone daily or equivalent for any reason other than treatment of PCa within 6 months before randomization.
- Ongoing systemic immunosuppressive therapy for any reason.
- Treatment with anti-androgens, inhibitors of adrenal-produced androgens or other hormonal tumor-focused treatment performed on the day of randomization (except for GnRH/LHRH agonists or antagonists) to exclude possible anti-androgen withdrawal response. This criterion is not applicable to subjects who have never responded to anti-androgen treatment, as there is no risk of anti-androgen withdrawal response.
- Treatment with immunotherapy against PCa within 6 months before randomization.
- Treatment with radiopharmaceutical within 8 weeks before randomization.
- Participation in a clinical trial using non-immunological experimental therapy within 4 weeks before randomization.
- Participation in a clinical trial using immunological experimental therapy (e.g., monoclonal antibodies, cytokines or active cellular immunotherapies) within 6 months before randomization.
- Refusal to sign the informed consent.
Trial locations and contacts
177 sites in 22 countries.
177 sites in 22 countries
United States58 sites
Arlington Cancer Center
Arlington, Texas, 76012
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Urologic Consultants of Southeastern Pennsylvania
Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, 19004
University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
New Jersey Hematology Oncology Associates
Brick, New Jersey, 08724
Ironwood Cancer & Research Centers
Chandler, Arizona, 85224
Associates in Oncology & Hematology
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37421
UC Health University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
Compassionate Care Research Group, Inc.
Corona, California, 92879
Henry Ford Health System
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Karmanos Cancer Center
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Cancer Care Associates St. Luke's University and Health Network
Easton, Pennsylvania, 18045
California Cancer Associates for Research and Excellence
Encinitas, California, 92024
Fort Belvoir Community Hospital
Fort Belvoir, Virginia, 22060
Compassionate Care Research Group, Inc.
Fountain Valley, California, 92708
St. Joseph Heritage Healthcare
Fullerton, California, 92835
Comprehensive Cancer Research Centers of Nevada
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
UT Health, Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology
Houston, Texas, 77030
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute
Kansas City, Kansas, 64111
Premier Urology Associates, LLC / AdvanceMed Research
Lawrenceville, New Jersey, 08648
Hao Wei Zhang, MD, LLC
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Univ. of Miami, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, 33136
Minnesota Oncology Hematology, P.A.
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404
University of South Alabama Mitchell Cancer Institute
Mobile, Alabama, 36604
West Virginia University Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Carolina Urologic Research Center
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572
Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901
Yale Cancer Center
New Haven, Connecticut, 06519
Tulane University
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Mount Sinai Medical Center
New York, New York, 10029
Virginia Oncology Associates
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
Eastern CT Hematology and Oncololgy Associates
Norwich, Connecticut, 06360
GU Research Network
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Nebraska Cancer Specialists
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111
UPMC Cancer Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Texas Health Physicians Group
Plano, Texas, 75093
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Desert Hematology Oncology Medical Group
Rancho Mirage, California, 92270
Compassionate Care Research Group, Inc.
Riverside, California, 92501
Associates In Oncology/Hematology,P.C
Rockville, Maryland, 20850
Utah Cancer Specialists
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106
Cancer Care Network of South Texas
San Antonio, Texas, 78217
Sharp Clinical Oncology Research
San Diego, California, 92123
Mayo Clinic
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259-5499
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98012
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Northwest Medical Specialties, PLLC
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Montefiore Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10467
Northwest Cancer Specialists, P.C.
Tualatin, Oregon, 97062
Tyler Hematology Oncology
Tyler, Texas, 75701
Medstar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
University of Kansas Cancer Center & Medical Pavilion
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
Oncology Institute of Hope and Innovation
Whittier, California, 90603
Umass Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655
Germany19 sites
Charite Universitatsklinikum Berlin
Berlin, 12200
Stadtisches Klinikum Braunschweig
Braunschweig, 38126
Klinik und Poliklinik Urologie
Cologne, 50937
Universtatsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus
Dresden, 01307
Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien
Erlangen, 91054
Krankenhaus Nordwest
Frankfurt, 60 439
Universitatsklinikum Halle (Saale)
Halle, 06120
Asklepios-Klinik Hamburg-Altona
Hamburg, 22763
Vinzenkrankenhaus Hannover
Hanover, 30 559
Medizinische hochschule Hannover
Hanover, 30625
Universitatskinikum Jena
Jena, 07743
Universitatsmedizin Mannheim
Mannheim, 68167
Universtatsklinikum Munster
Münster, 48 149
Studienpraxis Urologie
Nürtingen, 72622
Klinikum Oldenburg AOR
Oldenburg, 26133
Universitastsklinikum Tubingen
Tübingen, 72076
Universitatsklinikum Ulm
Ulm, 89075
Ammerland Klinik fur Urologie
Westerstede, 26655
Praxigemeinschaft fur Onkologie und Urologie
Wilhelmshaven, 26389
Czechia11 sites
Onkologicke centrum, Nemocnice Chomutov
Chomutov, 430 12
Klinika onkologie a radioterapie, Fakultni nemocnice
Hradec Králové, 500 05
Nemocnice Jihlava, urologicke oddeleni
Jihlava, 586 33
Urologicke oddeleni, Krajska nemocnice
Liberec, 46003
Onkologicka klinika, Fakultni nemocnice
Olomouc, 775 20
Klinika onkologicka, Fakultni nemocnice
Ostrava-Poruba, 708 52
Fakultni nemocnice Kralovske Vinohrady
Prague, 100 34
Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze
Prague, 12 808
Thomayerova nemocnice
Prague, 140 00
Fakultni nemocnice v Motole
Prague, 150 06
Krajska zdravotni, urologicke oddeleni
Ústí nad Labem, 401 13
Spain10 sites
Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias
Alcalá de Henares, 28805
Hospital Clinic I Provincial de Barcelona
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranón
Madrid, 28007
Hosp. Clinico Univ. San Carlos
Madrid, 28040
Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (IIS), Fundacíon Jimenez Díaz (FJD)
Madrid, 28040
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041
Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal (CIOCC)
Madrid, 28050
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro de Majadahonda
Madrid, 28222
Hospital Carlos Haya
Málaga, 29010
Hospital Universitario Quiron Madrid
Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223
United Kingdom9 sites
The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre
Bebington, CH63 4JY
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Birmingham, B15 2TH
Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre
Bristol, BS2 8ED
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Cambridge, CB2 0QQ
St. Luke's Cancer Centre Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Guildford, GU2 7XX
Royal Free Hospital
London, NW3 2QG
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
London, SW3 6JJ
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, M20 4BX
Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN
Slovakia8 sites
J.Breza MEDICAL s.r.o.
Bratislava, 851 01
Urologicka ambulancia CUIMED s.r.o.
Bratislava, 851 05
Univerzitna nemocnica Martin
Martin, 036 59
Urologicka ambulancia Uroexam, spol. s r.o.
Nitra, 949 01
UROX s.r.o.
Piešťany, 921 01
Urocentrum MILAB s.r.o.
Prešov, 080 01
Privatna urologicka ambulancia
Trenčín, 911 01
Fakultna nemocnica s poliklinikou Zilina
Žilina, 012 07
Italy7 sites
CRO Aviano
Aviano
A.O.U. Policlinico Vittorio Emanuele
Catania, 95123
A.O. Istituti Ospitalieri di Cremona
Cremona, 26100
A.O. Santa Croce e Carle Oespedale
Cuneo, 12100
Universita di Roma Sapienza
Rome, 00161
Azienda Ospedialiera Universitaria Senese
Siena, 53100
Oncologia medica Ospedale S. Vincenzo
Taormina, 98039
Netherlands7 sites
VU medical Center
Amsterdam, 1007 MB
Wilhemina Ziekenhuis
Assen, 9401 RK
Tergooi Ziekenhuizen
Hilversum, 1213 XZ
Spaarne Gasthuis
Hoofddorp, 2134 TM
Oncology Medisch Centrum
Leeuwarden, 08934
UMC St.Radboud
Nijmegen, 06525
Oncology Maasstad Ziekenhuis
Rotterdam, 03079
France6 sites
St-Louis IDF Medical Oncology
Paris, 75 010
Hopital St. Joseph
Paris, 75 014
Hospital Cochin, Service de Urologie
Paris, 75014
HEGP medical oncology
Paris, 75908
HIA Begin
Saint-Mandé, 94160
Hospital Civil de Strasbourg
Strasbourg, 67091
Belgium5 sites
Clinique d'Oncologie Medicale Institut Jules Bordet
Brussels, 01000
Erasme Hospital- Urologie
Brussels, 01070
Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc- Urologie
Brussels, 01200
Urologie UZ Gent
Ghent, 09000
Urology Department St. Elizabeth Ziekenhuis
Turnhout, 02300
Bulgaria5 sites
Specialized Hospital for Active treatment in Oncology
Haskovo, 6300
Central Oncology Hospital
Plovdiv, 4000
Complex Oncology Center
Plovdiv, 4000
Multifunctional Hospital for Active Treatment Serdika
Sofia, 1303
Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Oncology Diseases
Sofia, 1784
Poland5 sites
Przychodnia Lekarska (KOMED)
Konin, 62-500
Szpital im M.Kopernika
Lodz, 93-513
INSTYTUT im. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie
Warsaw, 02-781
Centrum Medyczne Ostrobramska
Warsaw, 04-125
Akademicki Szpital Kliniczny im. Jana Mikulicza-Radeckiego
Wroclaw, 50-556
Hungary4 sites
Magyar Honvedseg Egeszsegugyi Kozpont
Budapest, H-1062
Egyesitett Szent Istvan es Szent Laszlo Korhaz-Rendelointeszet
Budapest, H-1097
Bajcsy-Zsilinsky Korhaz
Budapest, H-1106
Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei
Szolnok, H-5004
Lithuania4 sites
Lithuanian University of Health Science Oncology Institute
Kaunas, 50009
Klaipeda University Hospital
Klaipėda, 92288
Vilnius University Hospital
Vilnius, 08 661
National Cancer Institute
Vilnius, 08660
Serbia4 sites
CHC Zemun
Belgrade, 11000
Clinical Center of Serbia
Belgrade, 11000
Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia
Belgrade, 11000
KBC Bezanijska Kosa
Belgrade, 11080
Austria3 sites
Universitatsklinikum fur Urologie und Andrologie
Salzburg, 5020
Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brueder
Vienna, 1020
AKH Universitatskrankenhaus Wien
Vienna, 1090
Croatia3 sites
General Hospital Varazdin
Varaždin, 42000
Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb
Zagreb, 10000
University Hospital Center Sisters of Charity
Zagreb, 10000
Portugal3 sites
Hospital da Luz
Lisbon, 1500-650
Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Norte, E.P.E - Hospital de Santa Maria
Lisbon, 1645-039
Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil, E.P.E
Porto, 4200-319
Belarus2 sites
N.N. Alexandrov National Research Center
Lesnoy, 223040
Minsk City Oncological Hospital
Minsk, 220013
Sweden2 sites
Örebro University Hospital
Örebrö, SE-701 85
University Hospital Umeå, Dept Oncology
Umeå, 901 85
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double Blind, Multicenter, Parallel-group, Phase III Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of DCVAC/PCa Versus Placebo in Men With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Eligible for 1st Line Chemotherapy
The VIABLE study sought to confirm the hypothesis that the combination of docetaxel with DCVAC/PCa followed by a maintenance therapy with DCVAC/PCa would improve overall survival in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Read the detailed description
This was a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, international, parallel-group phase III study. Patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who were candidates to receive standard of care first-line chemotherapy with docetaxel plus prednisone were randomized 2:1 into one of two arms: an investigational arm (DCVAC/PCa) and a control arm (placebo) in addition to chemotherapy (docetaxel plus prednisone).
- Being tested
- DCVAC/PCa, Placebo
- Keywords
- Immunotherapy, Metastatic, Castration-resistant, Prostate cancer, Biological, Vaccine
- Medical subject headings
- Neoplasm Metastasis, Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
DCVAC/PCaBiological
Also called Stapuldencel
DCVAC/PCa concurrently with docetaxel plus prednisone every 3 weeks (± 7 days). DCVAC/PCa was administered at least 7 days before or and at least 7 days after the nearest chemotherapy (days 8-15 of chemotherapy cycles). After discontinuation of chemotherapy for any reason, each following dose of DCVAC/PCa was given every 4 weeks (-7/+14 days) for up to a total of 15 doses.
PlaceboBiological
Placebo concurrently with docetaxel plus prednisone every 3 weeks (± 7 days). Placebo was administered at least 7 days before or and at least 7 days after the nearest chemotherapy (days 8-15 of chemotherapy cycles). After discontinuation of chemotherapy for any reason, each following dose of placebo was given every 4 weeks (-7/+14 days) for up to a total of 15 doses.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| DCVAC/PCa with standard of care chemotherapy | Experimental | Combination therapy with DCVAC/PCa and standard of care chemotherapy (docetaxel and prednisone) Receives: Biological: DCVAC/PCa |
| Placebo with standard of care chemotherapy | Placebo comparator | Combination therapy with placebo and standard of care chemotherapy (docetaxel and prednisone) as comparator Receives: Biological: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival, Intention-to-treat Population
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause.
Measured: From randomization to death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Secondary outcomes (14)
Overall Survival, Per Protocol Population
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause.
Measured: From randomization to death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Overall Survival, Intention-to-treat Population, Abiraterone as Prior Therapy
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause.
Measured: From randomization to death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Overall Survival, Intention-to-treat Population, Enzalutamide as Prior Therapy
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause.
Measured: From randomization to death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Overall Survival, Intention-to-treat Population, no Prior Abiraterone or Enzalutamide
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause.
Measured: From randomization to death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Radiological Progression-free Survival, Intention-to-treat Population
Progressive disease on bone scans was defined as a minimum of two new lesions. Visceral and nodal disease was evaluated according to RECIST 1.1 with modifications as described in the Statistical Analysis Plan.
Measured: Time from randomization to the date of the earliest objective evidence of either radiographic progression of bone lesions, radiographic progression of soft tissue lesions, or death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Radiological Progression-free Survival, Per Protocol Population
Progressive disease on bone scans was defined as a minimum of two new lesions. Visceral and nodal disease was evaluated according to RECIST 1.1 with modifications as described in the Statistical Analysis Plan.
Measured: Time from randomization to the date of the earliest objective evidence of either radiographic progression of bone lesions, radiographic progression of soft tissue lesions, or death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Time to PSA Progression, Intention-to-treat Population
The evidence of PSA progression is defined as: time from randomization to the date of PSA absolute increase ≥ 2 ng/mL and ≥ 25% above nadir or baseline values confirmed by a second consecutive value obtained at least 3 weeks later.
Measured: Time from randomization to the date of objective evidence of PSA progression (PSA absolute increase ≥ 2 ng/mL and ≥ 25% above nadir or baseline values providing confirmation by a second consecutive value obtained at least 3 weeks later), up to 39 months
Time to PSA Progression, Per Protocol Population
The evidence of PSA progression is defined as: time from randomization to the date of PSA absolute increase ≥ 2 ng/mL and ≥ 25% above nadir or baseline values confirmed by a second consecutive value obtained at least 3 weeks later.
Measured: Time from randomization to the date of objective evidence of PSA progression (PSA absolute increase ≥ 2 ng/mL and ≥ 25% above nadir or baseline values providing confirmation by a second consecutive value obtained at least 3 weeks later), up to 39 months
Time to First Skeletal-related Event, Intention-to-treat Population
Skeletal-related events included:
- Radiation therapy to bone
- Pathologic bone fracture
- Spinal cord compression
- Surgery to bone
- Change in antineoplastic therapy to treat bone pain
Measured: Time from randomization to the date of the first skeletal-related event, up to 58 months
Time to First Skeletal-related Event, Per Protocol Population
Skeletal-related events included:
- Radiation therapy to bone
- Pathologic bone fracture
- Spinal cord compression
- Surgery to bone
- Change in antineoplastic therapy to treat bone pain
Measured: Time from randomization to the date of the first skeletal-related event, up to 58 months
Time to Radiological Progression or Skeletal-related Event, Intention-to-treat Population
Progressive disease on bone scans defined as a minimum of two new lesions. Visceral and nodal disease was evaluated according to RECIST 1.1 with modifications as described in the Statistical Analysis Plan.
Skeletal-related events included:
- Radiation therapy to bone
- Pathologic bone fracture
- Spinal cord compression
- Surgery to bone
- Change in antineoplastic therapy to treat bone pain
Measured: Time from randomization to the date of the first radiological progression or skeletal-related event, up to 58 months
Time to Radiological Progression or Skeletal-related Event, Per Protocol Population
Progressive disease on bone scans defined as a minimum of two new lesions. Visceral and nodal disease was evaluated according to RECIST 1.1 with modifications as described in the Statistical Analysis Plan.
Skeletal-related events included:
- Radiation therapy to bone
- Pathologic bone fracture
- Spinal cord compression
- Surgery to bone
- Change in antineoplastic therapy to treat bone pain
Measured: Time from randomization to the date of the first radiological progression or skeletal-related event, up to 58 months
Proportion of Patients With Skeletal-related Events, Intention-to-treat Population
Progressive disease on bone scans defined as a minimum of two new lesions. Visceral and nodal disease was evaluated according to RECIST 1.1 with modifications as described in the Statistical Analysis Plan.
Skeletal-related events included:
- Radiation therapy to bone
- Pathologic bone fracture
- Spinal cord compression
- Surgery to bone
- Change in antineoplastic therapy to treat bone pain
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, up to 57 months
Proportion of Patients With Skeletal-related Events, Per Protocol Population
Progressive disease on bone scans defined as a minimum of two new lesions. Visceral and nodal disease was evaluated according to RECIST 1.1 with modifications as described in the Statistical Analysis Plan.
Skeletal-related events included:
- Radiation therapy to bone
- Pathologic bone fracture
- Spinal cord compression
- Surgery to bone
- Change in antineoplastic therapy to treat bone pain
Measured: From randomization to the end of the study, up to 57 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Study start26 May 2014
- Primary completion28 Jan 2020
- Study completion28 Jan 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 1,182 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- SOTIO a.s.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Principal investigator, US Oncology Research/Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02111577
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SP005
- Other IDs
- 2012-002814-38
- Acronym
- VIABLE
- Status last verified
- Mar 2021
- First submitted
- 9 Apr 2014
- Last updated
- 6 Apr 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hensler M, Rakova J, Kasikova L, Lanickova T, Pasulka J, Holicek P, Hraska M, Hrnciarova T, Kadlecova P, Schoenenberger A, Sochorova K, Rozkova D, Sojka L, Drozenova J, Laco J, Horvath R, Podrazil M, Hongyan G, Brtnicky T, Halaska MJ, Rob L, Ryska A, Coosemans A, Vergote I, Garg AD, Cibula D, Bartunkova J, Spisek R, Fucikova J. Peripheral gene signatures reveal distinct cancer patient immunotypes with therapeutic implications for autologous DC-based vaccines. Oncoimmunology. 2022 Jul 22;11(1):2101596. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2022.2101596. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 35898703Vogelzang NJ, Beer TM, Gerritsen W, Oudard S, Wiechno P, Kukielka-Budny B, Samal V, Hajek J, Feyerabend S, Khoo V, Stenzl A, Csoszi T, Filipovic Z, Goncalves F, Prokhorov A, Cheung E, Hussain A, Sousa N, Bahl A, Hussain S, Fricke H, Kadlecova P, Scheiner T, Korolkiewicz RP, Bartunkova J, Spisek R; VIABLE Investigators. Efficacy and Safety of Autologous Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy, Docetaxel, and Prednisone vs Placebo in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: The VIABLE Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2022 Apr 1;8(4):546-552. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.7298.
PubMed 35142815
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Apr 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double Blind, Multicenter, Parallel-group, Phase III Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of DCVAC/PCa Versus Placebo in Men With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Eligible for 1st Line Chemotherapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02111577
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VIABLE / SP005
- Keywords
- Immunotherapy, Metastatic, Castration-resistant, Prostate cancer, Biological, Vaccine
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,182 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SOTIO a.s.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 26 May 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Jan 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Jan 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 6 Apr 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The VIABLE study sought to confirm the hypothesis that the combination of docetaxel with DCVAC/PCa followed by a maintenance therapy with DCVAC/PCa would improve overall survival in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Detailed description
This was a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, international, parallel-group phase III study. Patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who were candidates to receive standard of care first-line chemotherapy with docetaxel plus prednisone were randomized 2:1 into one of two arms: an investigational arm (DCVAC/PCa) and a control arm (placebo) in addition to chemotherapy (docetaxel plus prednisone).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| DCVAC/PCa with standard of care chemotherapy | Experimental | Biological: DCVAC/PCaCombination therapy with DCVAC/PCa and standard of care chemotherapy (docetaxel and prednisone) |
| Placebo with standard of care chemotherapy | Placebo comparator | Biological: PlaceboCombination therapy with placebo and standard of care chemotherapy (docetaxel and prednisone) as comparator |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Male 18 years and older.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma.
- Presence of skeletal, or soft-tissue/visceral/nodal metastases according to one of the following criteria:
- Disease progression despite androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) as indicated by:
- Maintenance of castrate conditions: patients, who have not had a surgical orchiectomy, must continue with hormone therapy with gonadotropin releasing hormone/ luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (GnRH/LHRH) agonists or antagonists to reach levels of serum testosterone of ≤ 1.7 nmol/L (50 ng/dL). The duration of the castration period must be at least 4 months before screening as evidenced by combination of clinical/laboratory data (see section 6.8.1).
Key exclusion criteria (30 listed)
- Confirmed brain and/or leptomeningeal metastases (other visceral metastases are acceptable).
- Current symptomatic spinal cord compression requiring surgery or radiation therapy.
- Prior chemotherapy for prostate cancer.
- Patient co-morbidities:
- Systemic corticosteroids at doses greater than 40 mg hydrocortisone daily or equivalent for any reason other than treatment of PCa within 6 months before randomization.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| DCVAC/PCaAlso: StapuldencelDCVAC/PCa concurrently with docetaxel plus prednisone every 3 weeks (± 7 days). DCVAC/PCa was administered at least 7 days before or and at least 7 days after the nearest chemotherapy (days 8-15 of chemotherapy cycles). After discontinuation of chemotherapy for any reason, each following dose of DCVAC/PCa was given every 4 weeks (-7/+14 days) for up to a total of 15 doses. | Biological | DCVAC/PCa with standard of care chemotherapy |
| PlaceboPlacebo concurrently with docetaxel plus prednisone every 3 weeks (± 7 days). Placebo was administered at least 7 days before or and at least 7 days after the nearest chemotherapy (days 8-15 of chemotherapy cycles). After discontinuation of chemotherapy for any reason, each following dose of placebo was given every 4 weeks (-7/+14 days) for up to a total of 15 doses. | Biological | Placebo with standard of care chemotherapy |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival, Intention-to-treat Population
Time frame: From randomization to death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause.
14 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival, Per Protocol Population
Time frame: From randomization to death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Overall Survival, Intention-to-treat Population, Abiraterone as Prior Therapy
Time frame: From randomization to death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Overall Survival, Intention-to-treat Population, Enzalutamide as Prior Therapy
Time frame: From randomization to death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Overall Survival, Intention-to-treat Population, no Prior Abiraterone or Enzalutamide
Time frame: From randomization to death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Radiological Progression-free Survival, Intention-to-treat Population
Time frame: Time from randomization to the date of the earliest objective evidence of either radiographic progression of bone lesions, radiographic progression of soft tissue lesions, or death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Radiological Progression-free Survival, Per Protocol Population
Time frame: Time from randomization to the date of the earliest objective evidence of either radiographic progression of bone lesions, radiographic progression of soft tissue lesions, or death due to any cause, up to 58 months
Time to PSA Progression, Intention-to-treat Population
Time frame: Time from randomization to the date of objective evidence of PSA progression (PSA absolute increase ≥ 2 ng/mL and ≥ 25% above nadir or baseline values providing confirmation by a second consecutive value obtained at least 3 weeks later), up to 39 months
Time to PSA Progression, Per Protocol Population
Time frame: Time from randomization to the date of objective evidence of PSA progression (PSA absolute increase ≥ 2 ng/mL and ≥ 25% above nadir or baseline values providing confirmation by a second consecutive value obtained at least 3 weeks later), up to 39 months
Time to First Skeletal-related Event, Intention-to-treat Population
Time frame: Time from randomization to the date of the first skeletal-related event, up to 58 months
Time to First Skeletal-related Event, Per Protocol Population
Time frame: Time from randomization to the date of the first skeletal-related event, up to 58 months
Time to Radiological Progression or Skeletal-related Event, Intention-to-treat Population
Time frame: Time from randomization to the date of the first radiological progression or skeletal-related event, up to 58 months
Time to Radiological Progression or Skeletal-related Event, Per Protocol Population
Time frame: Time from randomization to the date of the first radiological progression or skeletal-related event, up to 58 months
Proportion of Patients With Skeletal-related Events, Intention-to-treat Population
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, up to 57 months
Proportion of Patients With Skeletal-related Events, Per Protocol Population
Time frame: From randomization to the end of the study, up to 57 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Apr 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35898703Hensler M, Rakova J, Kasikova L, Lanickova T, Pasulka J, Holicek P, Hraska M, Hrnciarova T, Kadlecova P, Schoenenberger A, Sochorova K, Rozkova D, Sojka L, Drozenova J, Laco J, Horvath R, Podrazil M, Hongyan G, Brtnicky T, Halaska MJ, Rob L, Ryska A, Coosemans A, Vergote I, Garg AD, Cibula D, Bartunkova J, Spisek R, Fucikova J. Peripheral gene signatures reveal distinct cancer patient immunotypes with therapeutic implications for autologous DC-based vaccines. Oncoimmunology. 2022 Jul 22;11(1):2101596. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2022.2101596. eCollection 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35142815Vogelzang NJ, Beer TM, Gerritsen W, Oudard S, Wiechno P, Kukielka-Budny B, Samal V, Hajek J, Feyerabend S, Khoo V, Stenzl A, Csoszi T, Filipovic Z, Goncalves F, Prokhorov A, Cheung E, Hussain A, Sousa N, Bahl A, Hussain S, Fricke H, Kadlecova P, Scheiner T, Korolkiewicz RP, Bartunkova J, Spisek R; VIABLE Investigators. Efficacy and Safety of Autologous Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy, Docetaxel, and Prednisone vs Placebo in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: The VIABLE Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2022 Apr 1;8(4):546-552. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.7298.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
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NSCLC, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
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FPI-2265 (225Ac-PSMA-I&T) and Olaparib for Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Nicholas J. Vogelzang principal investigator
US Oncology Research/Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
177 sites in 22 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing DCVAC/PCa in people with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer, run by SOTIO a.s. at 177 sites in 22 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 24 inclusion and 30 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 177 sites in United States, Germany, Czechia, Spain, United Kingdom and 17 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Apr 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival, Intention-to-treat Population (time frame: From randomization to death due to any cause, up to 58 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02111577, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Apr 2021.