IGA NephropathyPhase 2NCT02112838
Safety and Efficacy Study of Fostamatinib to Treat Immunoglobin A (IgA) Nephropathy
A Phase 2 study testing Fostamatinib 150 mg and Fostamatinib 100 mg in people with IGA Nephropathy, run by Rigel Pharmaceuticals at 20 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether fostamatinib is safe and effective in the treatment of IgA Nephropathy Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- IGA Nephropathy
- What is being tested?
- Fostamatinib 150 mg and Fostamatinib 100 mg
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 76 participants
- Where
- 20 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- Oct 2014to 12 Nov 2018
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Renal biopsy findings consistent with IgA nephropathy
- Treatment with an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) and/or an Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) for at least 90 days at the maximum approved (or tolerated) dose
- Proteinuria > 1 gm/day at diagnosis of IgA nephropathy and Proteinuria > 0.50 gm/day at the second Screening Visit
- Blood pressure controlled to ≤ 130/80 with angiotensin blockade with or without other anti-hypertensive agents
Who cannot join
- Recent use of cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, or Rituximab.
- Use of > 15 mg/day prednisone (or other corticosteroid equivalent).
Trial locations and contacts
20 sites in 6 countries.
20 sites in 6 countries
United Kingdom6 sites
Addenbrookes Hospital
Cambridge, CB2 0QQ
Cardiff University
Cardiff, CF14 4XN
Leicester General Hospital
Leicester, LE5 4PW
Royal Free Hospital
London, NW3 2PF
Hammersmith Hospital
London, W12 0NN
Freeman Hospital
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN
United States4 sites
Nephrology Associates PC, University Hospital, Professional Center 1
Augusta, Georgia, 30901
Southeast Renal Research Institute
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37408
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Stanford University Medical
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Germany4 sites
Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der Technischen Universität Dresden
Dresden, Saxony, 1307
Medical University of Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurtemberberg, 69120
Medical University of Jena
Jena, Thuringia, 07747
Klinikum der Universität München
Munich, Bavaria, 80336
Austria2 sites
Medical University of Graz
Graz, Styria, 8036
Medical University Vienna, Nephrology
Vienna, A-1090
Hong Kong2 sites
Prince of Wales Hospital
Hong Kong, Sha Tin
Queen Mary Hospital
Hong Kong
Taiwan2 sites
China Medical University Hospital
Taichung, 40447
School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Taoyuan, 333
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2, Multi-Center, Randomised, Double-Blind, Ascending-Dose, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Fostamatinib in the Treatment of IgA Nephropathy
The purpose of this study is to determine whether fostamatinib is safe and effective in the treatment of IgA Nephropathy
- Conditions
- IGA Nephropathy
- Being tested
- Fostamatinib 150 mg, Fostamatinib 100 mg, Placebo
- Keywords
- IGA Glomerulonephritis, Nephritis, IGA Type
- Medical subject headings
- Glomerulonephritis, IGA
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Fostamatinib 150 mgDrug
Also called R935788, R788
Fostamatinib 150 milligram (mg) tablet twice daily by mouth, over the course of 24 weeks
Fostamatinib 100 mgDrug
Also called R935788, R788
Fostamatinib 100 mg tablet twice daily by mouth, over the course of 24 weeks
PlaceboDrug
Placebo tablet twice daily by mouth, over the course of 24 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Fostamatinib 150 mg | Active comparator | Fostamatinib 150 milligram (mg) tablet twice daily by mouth, over the course of 24 weeks Receives: Drug: Fostamatinib 150 mg |
| Fostamatinib 100 mg | Active comparator | Fostamatinib 100 mg tablet twice daily by mouth, over the course of 24 weeks Receives: Drug: Fostamatinib 100 mg |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Placebo tablet twice daily by mouth, over the course of 24 weeks Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean Change of Proteinuria as Measured by Spot Urine Protein/Creatinine Ratio (sPCR) at Week 24
Mean change from Baseline (Visit 2) of proteinuria as measured by the spot Protein-Creatinine Ratio (sPCR) at 24 weeks (Visit 9) for the ITT Population
Measured: Baseline to 24 weeks
Secondary outcomes (14)
Mean Change From Pre-treatment to Post-treatment in Mesangial Hypercellularity (M) on Renal Biopsies.
Mean change from pre-treatment to post-treatment in mesangial hypercellularity on renal biopsies. Using the Oxford Classification of IgA Nepthropathy (IgAN), biopsy specimens with a minimum of 8 glomeruli, mesangial hypercellularity (M), endocapillary hypercellularity (E), segmental sclerosis (S), and interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (T) lesions are scored for assessing histologic findings in IgAN.
M = the mean score based on Oxford Classification system score is based on total count of mesangial cells for all glomeruli (count of <4=0 score, 4 to 5=1, 6 to 7=2, ≥8=3). A decrease in score equates to improvement from IgAN disease.
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Percentage of Subjects With ≥50% Reduction in sPCR From Baseline (Visit 2) at Week 24 (Visit 9).
Percentage of subjects with ≥50% reduction in sPCR from Baseline (Visit 2) at Week 24 (Visit 9)
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 30% Reduction in Proteinuria From Baseline (Visit 2) at 24 Weeks (Visit 9).
Percentage of subjects with ≥ 30% reduction in proteinuria from Baseline (Visit 2) at 24 weeks (Visit 9).
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Pre-treatment to Post-treatment in Percentage of Glomeruli With Endocapillary Hypercellularity (E) on Renal Biopsies.
Mean change from pre-treatment to post-treatment in mesangial hypercellularity on renal biopsies. Using the Oxford Classification of IgA Nepthropathy (IgAN), biopsy specimens with a minimum of 8 glomeruli, mesangial hypercellularity (M), endocapillary hypercellularity (E), segmental sclerosis (S), and interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (T) lesions are scored for assessing histologic findings in IgAN.
E = Percentage of glomeruli eypercellularity due to increased number of cells within glomerular capillary lumina causing narrowing of the lumina. A decrease in score equates to improvement from IgAN disease.
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Pre-treatment to Post-treatment in Percentage of Glomeruli With Segmental Sclerosis/Adhesion (S) on Renal Biopsies.
Mean change from pre-treatment to post-treatment in mesangial hypercellularity on renal biopsies. Using the Oxford Classification of IgA Nepthropathy (IgAN), biopsy specimens with a minimum of 8 glomeruli, mesangial hypercellularity (M), endocapillary hypercellularity (E), segmental sclerosis (S), and interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (T) lesions are scored for assessing histologic findings in IgAN.
S = Percentage of any amount of the tuft involved in sclerosis, but not involving the whole tuft or the presence of an adhesion in each glomeruli. A decrease in score equates to improvement from IgAN disease.
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Pre-treatment to Post-treatment in Percentage of Glomeruli With Global Glomerulosclerosis Score on Renal Biopsies.
Mean change from pre-treatment to post-treatment in mesangial hypercellularity on renal biopsies. Using the Oxford Classification of IgA Nepthropathy (IgAN), biopsy specimens with a minimum of 8 glomeruli, mesangial hypercellularity (M), endocapillary hypercellularity (E), segmental sclerosis (S), and interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (T) lesions are scored for assessing histologic findings in IgAN.
Percentage of any amount of the tuft involved in sclerosis, but not involving the whole tuft or the presence of an adhesion in each glomeruli. A decrease in score equates to improvement from IgAN disease.
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Pre-treatment to Post-treatment in Percentage of Glomeruli With Tubulointerstitial Scarring (T) on Renal Biopsies.
Mean change from pre-treatment to post-treatment in mesangial hypercellularity on renal biopsies. Using the Oxford Classification of IgA Nepthropathy (IgAN), biopsy specimens with a minimum of 8 glomeruli, mesangial hypercellularity (M), endocapillary hypercellularity (E), segmental sclerosis (S), and interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (T) lesions are scored for assessing histologic findings in IgAN.
T= Percentage of cortical area involved by the tubular atrophy or interstitial fibrosis, whichever is greater. A decrease in score equates to improvement from IgAN disease.
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Pre-treatment to Post-treatment in Percentage of Glomeruli With Cellular/Fibrocellular Crescent Score on Renal Biopsies.
Mean change from pre-treatment to post-treatment in cellular/fibrocellular crescent score on renal biopsies. Biopsy specimens with a minimum of 8 glomeruli, mesangial hypercellularity (M), segmental sclerosis (S), and interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (T) lesions are scored using the Oxford Classification of IgA nepthropathy (IgAN) system for assessing histologic findings in IgAN.
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline (Visit 2) of eGFR at 12 Weeks (Visit 7).
Mean change from Baseline (Visit 2) of eGFR at 12 weeks (Visit 7).
Measured: Baseline to Week 12
Mean Change From Baseline (Visit 2) of eGFR at 24 Weeks (Visit 9).
Mean change from Baseline (Visit 2) of eGFR at 24 weeks (Visit 9).
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline (Visit 2) of Proteinuria at 12 Weeks (Visit 7).
Mean change from Baseline (Visit 2) of proteinuria at 12 weeks (Visit 7).
Measured: Baseline to Week 12
Percentage of Subjects With sPCR <50 mg/mmol (500 mg/g) at 12 Weeks (Visit 7).
Percentage of subjects with sPCR <50 mg/mmol (500 mg/g) at 12 weeks (Visit 7).
Measured: Baseline to Week 12
Shift in Haematuria (Dipstick Test) From Baseline (Visit 2) at 12 Weeks (Visit 7).
Shift in haematuria (dipstick test) from Baseline (Visit 2) at 12 weeks (Visit 7).
Measured: Baseline to Week 12
Shift in Haematuria (Dipstick Test) From Baseline (Visit 2) at 24 Weeks (Visit 9).
Shift in haematuria (dipstick test) from Baseline (Visit 2) at 24 weeks (Visit 9).
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2014
- Primary completion23 Mar 2018
- Study completion12 Nov 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for IGA NephropathyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 76 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Rigel Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Study director, Rigel Pharmaceuticals,Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02112838
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- C-935788-050
- Other IDs
- 2014-000331-16, 2014
- Status last verified
- Jun 2019
- First submitted
- 10 Apr 2014
- Last updated
- 27 Jun 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Prendecki M, Gulati K, Turner-Stokes T, Bhangal G, Chiappo D, Woollard K, Cook HT, Tam FW, Roufosse C, Pusey CD, McAdoo SP. Characterisation of an enhanced preclinical model of experimental MPO-ANCA autoimmune vasculitis. J Pathol. 2021 Oct;255(2):107-119. doi: 10.1002/path.5746. Epub 2021 Jul 23.
PubMed 34124781McAdoo S, Tam FWK. Role of the Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Pathway in Driving Inflammation in IgA Nephropathy. Semin Nephrol. 2018 Sep;38(5):496-503. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2018.05.019.
PubMed 30177021Yeo SC, Liew A, Barratt J. Emerging therapies in immunoglobulin A nephropathy. Nephrology (Carlton). 2015 Nov;20(11):788-800. doi: 10.1111/nep.12527.
PubMed 26032537
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Jun 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2, Multi-Center, Randomised, Double-Blind, Ascending-Dose, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Fostamatinib in the Treatment of IgA Nephropathy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02112838
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- C-935788-050
- Conditions
- IGA Nephropathy
- Keywords
- IGA Glomerulonephritis, Nephritis, IGA Type
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 76 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Rigel PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Oct 2014
- Primary completion
- 23 Mar 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Nov 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 27 Jun 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether fostamatinib is safe and effective in the treatment of IgA Nephropathy
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Fostamatinib 150 mg | Active comparator | Drug: Fostamatinib 150 mgFostamatinib 150 milligram (mg) tablet twice daily by mouth, over the course of 24 weeks |
| Fostamatinib 100 mg | Active comparator | Drug: Fostamatinib 100 mgFostamatinib 100 mg tablet twice daily by mouth, over the course of 24 weeks |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo tablet twice daily by mouth, over the course of 24 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Renal biopsy findings consistent with IgA nephropathy
- Treatment with an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) and/or an Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) for at least 90 days at the maximum approved (or tolerated) dose
- Proteinuria > 1 gm/day at diagnosis of IgA nephropathy and Proteinuria > 0.50 gm/day at the second Screening Visit
- Blood pressure controlled to ≤ 130/80 with angiotensin blockade with or without other anti-hypertensive agents
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Recent use of cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, or Rituximab.
- Use of > 15 mg/day prednisone (or other corticosteroid equivalent).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Fostamatinib 150 mgAlso: R935788, R788Fostamatinib 150 milligram (mg) tablet twice daily by mouth, over the course of 24 weeks | Drug | Fostamatinib 150 mg |
| Fostamatinib 100 mgAlso: R935788, R788Fostamatinib 100 mg tablet twice daily by mouth, over the course of 24 weeks | Drug | Fostamatinib 100 mg |
| PlaceboPlacebo tablet twice daily by mouth, over the course of 24 weeks | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Mean Change of Proteinuria as Measured by Spot Urine Protein/Creatinine Ratio (sPCR) at Week 24
Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks
Mean change from Baseline (Visit 2) of proteinuria as measured by the spot Protein-Creatinine Ratio (sPCR) at 24 weeks (Visit 9) for the ITT Population
14 secondary outcomes
Mean Change From Pre-treatment to Post-treatment in Mesangial Hypercellularity (M) on Renal Biopsies.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Percentage of Subjects With ≥50% Reduction in sPCR From Baseline (Visit 2) at Week 24 (Visit 9).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 30% Reduction in Proteinuria From Baseline (Visit 2) at 24 Weeks (Visit 9).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Pre-treatment to Post-treatment in Percentage of Glomeruli With Endocapillary Hypercellularity (E) on Renal Biopsies.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Pre-treatment to Post-treatment in Percentage of Glomeruli With Segmental Sclerosis/Adhesion (S) on Renal Biopsies.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Pre-treatment to Post-treatment in Percentage of Glomeruli With Global Glomerulosclerosis Score on Renal Biopsies.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Pre-treatment to Post-treatment in Percentage of Glomeruli With Tubulointerstitial Scarring (T) on Renal Biopsies.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Pre-treatment to Post-treatment in Percentage of Glomeruli With Cellular/Fibrocellular Crescent Score on Renal Biopsies.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline (Visit 2) of eGFR at 12 Weeks (Visit 7).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Mean Change From Baseline (Visit 2) of eGFR at 24 Weeks (Visit 9).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline (Visit 2) of Proteinuria at 12 Weeks (Visit 7).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Percentage of Subjects With sPCR <50 mg/mmol (500 mg/g) at 12 Weeks (Visit 7).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Shift in Haematuria (Dipstick Test) From Baseline (Visit 2) at 12 Weeks (Visit 7).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Shift in Haematuria (Dipstick Test) From Baseline (Visit 2) at 24 Weeks (Visit 9).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Jun 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34124781Prendecki M, Gulati K, Turner-Stokes T, Bhangal G, Chiappo D, Woollard K, Cook HT, Tam FW, Roufosse C, Pusey CD, McAdoo SP. Characterisation of an enhanced preclinical model of experimental MPO-ANCA autoimmune vasculitis. J Pathol. 2021 Oct;255(2):107-119. doi: 10.1002/path.5746. Epub 2021 Jul 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30177021McAdoo S, Tam FWK. Role of the Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Pathway in Driving Inflammation in IgA Nephropathy. Semin Nephrol. 2018 Sep;38(5):496-503. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2018.05.019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26032537Yeo SC, Liew A, Barratt J. Emerging therapies in immunoglobulin A nephropathy. Nephrology (Carlton). 2015 Nov;20(11):788-800. doi: 10.1111/nep.12527.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for IGA Nephropathy
RecruitingPhase 3
Study to Assess the Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Atrasentan in Pediatric Patients With Primary IgAN
Berger Disease, Bergers Disease
RecruitingPhase 3
A Study of Mezagitamab in Adults With Kidney Condition Called IgA Nephropathy
Kidney Disease
Not yet recruiting
MYTP01 for Immune-Mediated Diseases
IgA Nephropathy, Kidney Transplant Recipients
RecruitingPhase 2
Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of KP104 to Treat Glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
RecruitingPhase 3
A Phase 3 Blinded Study of JADE101 in Participants With Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
IgA Nephropathy (IgAN)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. study director
Rigel Pharmaceuticals,Inc.
20 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Fostamatinib 150 mg and Fostamatinib 100 mg in people with IGA Nephropathy, run by Rigel Pharmaceuticals at 20 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 20 sites in United Kingdom, United States, Germany, Austria, Hong Kong and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Jun 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean Change of Proteinuria as Measured by Spot Urine Protein/Creatinine Ratio (sPCR) at Week 24 (time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02112838, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jun 2019.