Malignant Rhabdoid TumorPhase 2SJATRTNCT02114229
Phase 2 Study of Alisertib Therapy for Rhabdoid Tumors
A Phase 2 study testing alisertib, methotrexate and cisplatin in people with Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor and Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor, run by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital at 9 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This study incorporates alisertib, the small-molecule inhibitor of Aurora A activity, in the treatment of patients younger than 22 years of age. Patients with recurrent or refractory AT/RT or MRT will receive alisertib as a single agent. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages Up to 21 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor, Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor
- What is being tested?
- alisertib, methotrexate and cisplatin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 125 participants
- Where
- 9 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 14 May 2014to Sep 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Up to 21 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with recurrent or progressive AT/RT/MRT (either CNS and/or extra-CNS) with radiographically measurable disease as defined by at least 1 lesion that can be measured in 2 dimensions or with tumor cells present in the CSF taken within 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Performance status defined by Karnofsky or Lansky > 60 (except for patients with posterior fossa syndrome). Use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years and Lansky for patients < 16 years. Note: Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered to be ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
- Patient has fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy prior to entering this study:
- Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: Patient has not received myelosuppressive chemotherapy within 3 weeks of enrollment onto this study (4 and 6 weeks if prior temozolomide and nitrosourea, respectively).
- Hematopoietic growth factors: At least 7 days must have elapsed since the completion of therapy with a growth factor. At least 14 days must have elapsed after receiving pegfilgrastim.
- Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 7 days must have elapsed since completion of therapy with a biologic agent. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period prior to enrollment must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur.
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- Monoclonal antibodies: At least 3 half-lives must have elapsed since prior therapy that included a monoclonal antibody (see Appendix I).
- Radiation therapy: at least 3 months must have elapsed since any irradiation unless measurable disease progression occurs at a site separate from the irradiated area and the patient has recovered from toxicities associated with radiation therapy.
- Patients with progressive synchronous/metachronous AT/RT and MRT will be eligible for stratum A3.
- Patients may not have previously received alisertib.
- Live expectancy >8 weeks.
- Stable neurologic deficits on a stable dose of corticosteroids (if applicable) for at least 1 week before study enrollment.
- Patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT.
- Performance status defined by Karnofsky or Lansky > 30 (except for patients with posterior fossa syndrome). Other requirements of performance evaluation are the same as for Stratum A participants.
- No previous anticancer therapy (radiation therapy or chemotherapy) other than the use of corticosteroids.
- Patients must begin treatment as outlined in the protocol within 42 days of definitive surgery (day of surgery is day 0; definitive surgery includes last surgery to resect residual tumor).
- Patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT and synchronous extra-CNS MRT.
- Performance status defined by Karnofsky or Lansky > 30 (except for patients with posterior fossa syndrome). Other requirements of performance evaluation are the same as for Stratum A participants.
- No previous anticancer therapy (radiation therapy or chemotherapy) other than the use of corticosteroids.
- Patients must begin treatment within 42 days of definitive surgery (day of surgery is day 0; definitive surgery includes repeat surgeries to resect residual tumor).
- Biological parent of patient enrolling on the protocol (SJATRT) will be assigned to Stratum P.
Who cannot join
- Clinically significant medical disorders that could compromise the ability to tolerate protocol therapy or that would interfere with the study procedures or results history.
- Presence of an active, uncontrolled infection.
- Known history of uncontrolled sleep apnea syndrome or other conditions that could result in excessive daytime sleepiness, such as severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or a requirement for supplemental oxygen.
- Requirement for constant administration of proton-pump inhibitor, H2 antagonist, or pancreatic enzymes. Intermittent uses of antacids or H2 antagonists are allowed while patients are on dexamethasone as described in the protocol.
- Inability to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study, as judged by the investigator.
- Female participants of childbearing potential cannot be pregnant or breast-feeding.
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- Patients who are receiving other investigational drugs 14 or fewer days before enrollment.
- Treatment with clinically significant enzyme inducers, such as the enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs phenytoin, carbamazepine or phenobarbital, or with rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, or St. John's wort within 7 days prior to initiation of alisertib.
- Known gastrointestinal disease or procedures that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of alisertib. Examples include, but are not limited to partial gastrectomy, history of small intestine surgery, and celiac disease.
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. If for some reason an electrocardiogram is obtained before study enrollment, any abnormalities detected should be documented as clinically irrelevant.
- Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, including uncontrolled diabetes, malabsorption, resection of the pancreas or upper small-bowel, or requirement for pancreatic enzymes, any condition that would modify the absorption of oral medications in the small bowel or any laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or that may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for enrollment in this study.
Trial locations and contacts
9 sites in 1 country.
9 sites in 1 country
United States9 sites
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105
Children's Hospital and Clinics of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55102
UF Cancer Center at Orlando Health
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Lucille Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University Medical Center
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Rady Children's Hospital
San Diego, California, 92123
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
About this study
Official title: Phase 2 Study of Alisertib as a Single Agent in Recurrent or Progressive Central Nervous System (CNS) Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumors (AT/RT) and Extra-CNS Malignant Rhabdoid Tumors (MRT) and in Combination Therapy in Newly Diagnosed AT/RT
This study incorporates alisertib, the small-molecule inhibitor of Aurora A activity, in the treatment of patients younger than 22 years of age. Patients with recurrent or refractory AT/RT or MRT will receive alisertib as a single agent. Patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT will receive alisertib as part of age- and risk-adapted chemotherapy. Radiation therapy will be given to children ≥12 months of age. Patients with AT/RT and concurrent extra-CNS MRT are eligible.
Alisertib will be administered as a single agent on days 1-7 of each 21-day cycle in all recurrent patients enrolled on Stratum A. For the patients on the newly diagnosed strata (B, C or D), alisertib will be administered in sequence with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Read more
This study has 3 primary strata: (A) children with recurrent/progressive AT/RT or extra-CNS MRT, (B) children < 36 months-old with newly diagnosed AT/RT, (C) children > 36 months old with newly diagnosed AT/RT. Children with concurrent MRT will be treated according to age and risk stratification schemes outlined for strata B and C and will have additional treatment for local control. Children with synchronous AT/RT will be treated with age and CNS risk-appropriate therapy, and also receive surgery and/or radiation therapy for local control of the non-CNS tumor.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES
- To estimate the sustained objective response rate and disease stabilization in pediatric patients with recurrent or progressive AT/RT (atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor in the CNS) (Stratum A1) treated with alisertib and to determine if the response is sufficient to merit continued investigation of alisertib in this population.
- To estimate the sustained objective response rate and disease stabilization in pediatric patients with recurrent or progressive extra-CNS MRT (malignant rhabdoid tumor outside the CNS) (Stratum A2) treated with alisertib and to determine if the response is sufficient to merit continued investigation of alisertib in this population.
- To estimate the 3-year PFS rate of patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT who are younger than 36 months of age at diagnosis with no metastatic disease (Stratum B1) treated with alisertib in sequence with induction and consolidation chemotherapy and radiation therapy (depending on age) and to determine if the rates are sufficient to merit continued investigation of alisertib in this population.
- To estimate the 1-year PFS rate of patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT who are younger than 36 months of age at diagnosis, with metastatic disease (Stratum B2) treated with alisertib in sequence with induction and consolidation chemotherapy and to determine if the rates are sufficient to merit continued investigation of alisertib in this population.
- To estimate the 3-year PFS rate of patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT who are 3 years of age or greater at diagnosis with no metastatic disease and gross total resection or near total resection (Stratum C1) treated with alisertib in sequence with radiation therapy and consolidation chemotherapy and to determine if the rates are sufficient to merit continued investigation of alisertib in this population.
- To estimate the 1-year PFS rate of patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT who are 3 years of age or greater at diagnosis with metastatic or residual disease (Stratum C2) treated with alisertib in sequence with radiation therapy and consolidation chemotherapy and to determine if the rates are sufficient to merit continued investigation of alisertib in this population.
- To characterize the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of alisertib in pediatric patients and to relate drug disposition to toxicity.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES
- To estimate the duration of objective response and PFS in patients with recurrent/progressive AT/RT and MRT (Strata A1 and A2).
- To estimate PFS and OS distributions in patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT (Strata B1, B2, B3, C1 and C2).
- To describe toxicities experienced by patients treated on this trial, specifically any toxicities of alisertib when administered as a single agent or in combination with other therapy over multiple courses and toxicities related to proton or photon radiation therapy.
- To describe the patterns of local and distant failure in newly diagnosed patients (Strata B1, B2, B3, C1 and C2). Local control relative to primary-site radiation therapy, with criteria for infield, marginal, or distant failure will also be reported descriptively.
Read the detailed description
We propose a study with 3 primary treatment strata according to participant's previous treatment, age and presence of extra-CNS disease, with substrata for presence of focal or metastatic disease:
- STRATUM A - RECURRENT OR PROGRESSIVE DISEASE: Patients < 22 years of age at diagnosis with recurrent or progressive MRT (either CNS and/or extra-CNS) and measurable disease as defined in the protocol.
- Stratum A1: patients with AT/RT (CNS MRT).
- Stratum A2: patients with extra-CNS MRT (patients with concurrent progression of AT/RT and MRT are eligible for therapy, but their data will be analyzed separately).
- Stratum A3: patients with synchronous AT/RT and extra-CNS MRT
Stratum A is Closed to Accrual
- STRATUM B - NEWLY DIAGNOSED DISEASE IN YOUNG CHILDREN < 36 MONTHS: Patients < 36 months of age at diagnosis of CNS-AT/RT, no prior therapy:
- Stratum B1: Patients with no metastatic disease (M0).
- Stratum B2: Patients with metastatic disease (M+) regardless of degree of resection.
- Stratum B3: Patients for whom CSF by lumbar puncture was not obtained for clinical reasons and have no other evidence of metastatic disease (MX).
Stratum B is Closed to Accrual
- STRATUM C - NEWLY DIAGNOSED DISEASE IN CHILDREN > 3 YEARS: Patients > 3 years (36 months) of age at diagnosis of AT/RT, no prior therapy:
- Stratum C1: Patients with gross total (GTR) or near total resection (NTR) defined as <1.5 cm2 of residual tumor, and no metastatic disease.
- Stratum C2: Patients with metastatic disease (M+) and/or bulky residual tumor >1.5 cm^2.
STRATUM D - SYNCHRONOUS EXTRANEURAL AT/RT and EXTRA-CNS MRT: Treatment will be based on the extent of both CNS and extra-CNS disease. CNS-directed therapy will be given according to Strata B1, B2, C1 or C2 according to age and metastatic status. In addition, patients may receive irradiation according to best clinical management for local control of extra-CNS disease.
- Stratum D1: Patients < 36 months at time of diagnosis with synchronous AT/RT and extra-CNS MRT and no metastatic CNS disease (M0).
- Stratum D2: Patients < 36 months at time of diagnosis with synchronous AT/RT and extra- CNS MRT and metastatic CNS disease (M+).
- Stratum D3: Patients < 36 months at time of diagnosis with synchronous AT/RT and extra-CNS MRT for whom CSF by lumbar puncture was not obtained for clinical reasons and without other evidence of metastatic disease (MX)
- Stratum D4: Patients ≥ 36 months at time of diagnosis with synchronous extra-CNS MRT with or without metastatic CNS disease regardless of the degree of tumor resection.
Stratums D1, D2 and D3 are Closed to Accrual
Biological parents of participants with ATRT/MRT may consent to and provide a genomic blood specimen for DNA extraction and analysis.
OVERVIEW OF TREATMENT PLAN: Patients with recurrent disease (Stratum A) will receive alisertib as a single agent days 1-7 out of 21 days. Newly diagnosed patients (Strata B, C and D) will receive alisertib in sequence with chemo and radiotherapy. Patients on sub-strata B1 and D1 will receive focal RT once they are >12 months of age. Patients on sub-strata B2 and D2, with disseminated disease will not receive CNS radiation therapy (RT). Patients on sub-strata C1/C2/D4 will receive risk-stratified craniospinal irradiation (CSI) and boost to primary tumor site followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients on sub-strata B3 and D3 will receive therapy similar to sub-strata B2 and D2 and will be considered for local radiotherapy depending on their age, response to therapy, and subsequent metastatic staging. Those patients with concurrent CNS and extra-CNS MRT may undergo irradiation of the extra-CNS MRT according to best clinical management in addition to CNS directed therapy. Alisertib will be administered only to eligible patients under the supervision of the investigator or identified sub-investigator(s).
- Being tested
- alisertib, methotrexate, cisplatin, carboplatin, cyclophosphamide
- Keywords
- Alisertib, MLN8237, AT/RT, MRT
- Medical subject headings
- Rhabdoid Tumor
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
alisertibDrug
Alisertib will be administered orally at 80 mg/m^2 per day for enteric coated tablet formulation and 60 mg/m^2 per day for oral solution formulation.
methotrexateDrug
Also called MTX
Methotrexate will be given at a dose of 5 g/m^2/dose as an intravenous infusion over 24 hours on day 1 of each induction cycle except in patients ≤ 31 days of age at enrollment. These young infants will receive methotrexate at a reduced dose of 2.5g/m^2/dose.
cisplatinDrug
Also called Platinol-AQ
Cisplatin will be given intravenously (IV): 75 mg/m^2 IV infusion.
carboplatinDrug
Also called paraplatin
Carboplatin may be substituted for cisplatin during induction for patients having Grade 4 ototoxicity or bi-lateral hearing loss after having prior cisplatin dose reduction. Route of administration is IV.
cyclophosphamideDrug
Also called cytoxan
Cyclophosphamide will be given 1.5 g/m^2 IV infusion during induction and consolidation.
etoposideDrug
Also called VP-16, Vepesid, Etoposide phosphate (Etopophos)
Etoposide will be given 100 mg/m^2 IV infusion.
In case of etoposide reactions, etoposide phosphate will be given 40 mg/kg/day.
topotecanDrug
Also called Hycamtin
Topotecan will be administered by intravenous infusion over 4 hours on days 1-5 of each consolidation cycle for Stratum B2 and B3 patients not receiving craniospinal irradiation. The initial dose of Topotecan will be based on patient's age with subsequent doses adjusted, if necessary, to achieve a topotecan lactone area under the curve (AUC) of 140 ± 20 ng/mL*hr.
vincristineDrug
Also called Oncovin
Vincristine will be given 1 mg/m^2 IV via 25 mL normal saline (NS) mini-bag (maximum 2 mg for all patients) or administration per local institutional standards for participating sites.
Surgical resectionProcedure or surgery
Also called surgical management
For patients with localized AT/RT, gross total resection results in a significant survival benefit. Maximal resection that can be achieved without undue risk to the patient should be attempted prior to trial enrollment. Decisions about initial resectability will be at the discretion of the local neurosurgeon. In rare instances, the feasibility of completely resecting residual tumor may change as a result of induction chemotherapy; in these cases a "second-look" operation is encouraged if and may be performed prior to consolidation therapy.
Radiation therapyRadiation
Also called Craniospinal irradiation (CSI), Radiotherapy
The guidelines for this protocol were developed to maximize the curative potential of radiation therapy and minimize the risk of treatment complications for children with newly diagnosed CNS AT/RT. Focal irradiation is indicated for children < 36 months with no evidence of metastatic disease. Craniospinal irradiation is indicated for children age > 36 months.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| (A) Alisertib alone | Experimental | Stratum A: Patients with recurrent/progressive AT/RT or extra-CNS malignant rhabdoid tumors (MRT).
Interventions: alisertib, 35 cycles of 3 weeks each (up to 105 weeks). Surgical resection, if indicated. Receives: Drug: alisertib; Procedure: Surgical resection |
| (B) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy | Experimental | Stratum B: Children < 36 months old with newly diagnosed AT/RT. AT/RT those with synchronous extraneural AT/RT (Stratum D1) may also be treated on this arm.
Interventions:
* B1 or D1: Induction chemotherapy using methotrexate, vincristine, cisplatin (or carboplatin), cyclophosphamide; followed by focal radiation therapy; followed by induction therapy using alisertib, vincristine, cisplatin (or carboplatin), cyclophosphamide; followed by maintenance alisertib. Those <12 months who are not ready for focal radiation therapy will receive consolidation chemotherapy using alisertib, cyclophosphamide, carboplatin and etoposide while RT is delayed. Surgical resection, if indicated.
* B2, B3, D2 or D3: Induction chemotherapy using alisertib, vincristine, cisplatin (or carboplatin), cyclophosphamide; followed by consolidation with topotecan and cyclophosphamide or optional craniospinal irradiation; followed by maintenance alisertib. Surgical resection, if indicated. Receives: Drug: alisertib; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: cisplatin; Drug: carboplatin; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: etoposide; Drug: topotecan; Drug: vincristine; Procedure: Surgical resection; Radiation: Radiation therapy |
| (C) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy | Experimental | Stratum C: Children ≥36 months old with newly diagnosed AT/RT.
Participants with synchronous extraneural AT/RT (Stratum D4) will also be treated as those assigned to Stratum C.
Interventions: Craniospinal radiation therapy; followed by consolidation chemotherapy using alisertib, vincristine, cisplatin (or carboplatin), cyclophosphamide; followed by maintenance alisertib, surgical resection, if indicated. Receives: Drug: alisertib; Drug: cisplatin; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: vincristine; Procedure: Surgical resection; Radiation: Radiation therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Sustained response rate of pediatric participants with recurrent or refractory AT/RT treated with alisertib (stratum A1)
Efficacy endpoint: Objective responses (partial response + complete response) that occur within the first 10 courses (approximately 30 weeks) of treatment which are sustained for an additional 2 courses (approximately 6 weeks) and/or 12-week disease stabilization as confirmed by MRI are considered a success in the statistical analysis of the efficacy endpoint.
Measured: Within 30 weeks after start of alisertib therapy
Sustained response rate of pediatric participants with recurrent or refractory MRT treated with alisertib (stratum A2)
Efficacy endpoint: Objective responses (partial response + complete response) that occur within the first 10 courses (approximately 30 weeks) of treatment which are sustained for an additional 2 courses (approximately 6 weeks) and/or 12-week disease stabilization as confirmed by MRI are considered a success in the statistical analysis of the efficacy endpoint.
Measured: Within 30 weeks after start of alisertib therapy
3-year progression free survival rate (stratum B1)
Participants with AT/RT who are younger than 36 months of age at diagnosis with no metastatic disease treated with alisertib in sequence with induction and consolidation chemotherapy will be included for this analysis.
Progression free survival will be measured from the date of diagnosis to the earliest date of disease progression, death, second malignancy, or the date of last follow-up.
Measured: Up to 3 years after the last enrolled patient starts therapy
1-year progression free survival rate (stratum B2)
Participants with AT/RT who are younger than 36 months of age at diagnosis with metastatic disease treated with alisertib in sequence with induction and consolidation chemotherapy will be included for this analysis.
Progression free survival will be measured from the date of diagnosis to the earliest date of disease progression, death, second malignancy, or the date of last follow-up.
Measured: Up to 1 year after the last enrolled patient starts therapy
3-year progression free survival rate (stratum C1)
Participants with AT/RT who are 3 years of age or older at diagnosis with no metastatic disease and gross total resection or near total resection treated with alisertib in sequence with radiation therapy and consolidation chemotherapy will be included for this analysis. Progression free survival will be measured from the date of diagnosis to the earliest date of disease progression, death, second malignancy, or the date of last follow-up.
Measured: Up to 3 years after the last enrolled patient starts therapy
1-year progression free survival rate (stratum C2)
Participants with AT/RT who are 3 years of age or older at diagnosis with metastatic or residual disease treated with alisertib in sequence with radiation therapy and consolidation chemotherapy will be included for this analysis. Progression free survival will be measured from the date of diagnosis to the earliest date of disease progression, death, second malignancy, or the date of last follow-up
Measured: Up to 1-year after the last enrolled patient starts therapy
Single dose and steady state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of alisertib
Single dose pharmacokinetic studies will be performed on cycle 1 day 1 and serial plasma samples will be collected at: pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 4, 6 (± 0.5), 24 (± 4), and 48 (± 6) hours after the first dose.
Steady-state pharmacokinetic studies will be performed on cycle 1 day 7 and serial plasma samples will be collected at: pre-dose, and 1.5, 4, and 24 (±4) hours after the dose.
The analysis for the pharmacokinetic primary objective of this study will be conducted using compartmental and noncompartmental approaches. The noncompartmental analysis will provide an estimate of the maximum concentration (Cmax), minimum concentration (Cmin), area under the concentration time curve (AUC), and apparent oral clearance (CL/F). Compartmental analysis will be performed using nonlinear mixed effects modeling and estimated pharmacokinetic parameters may include absorption rate constant (ka), apparent oral clearance (CL/F), and apparent volume of distribution (Vd/F).
Measured: Treatment Cycle 1 on days 1 and 7
Secondary outcomes (5)
Duration of objective response by stratum A1 and A2
The duration of objective response will be measured from the initial scan documenting complete or partial response to the earlier of documented progression or death on study. Duration of objective response will be censored at the last tumor assessment date for patients without disease progression.
Measured: At the time of tumor assessment (up to 5 years)
1-year progression-free survival (PFS) by stratum A1 and A2
Progression-free survival (PFS) will be measured from the date of initial treatment to the earliest date of disease progression, second malignancy or death. Duration of PFS will be censored at the last tumor assessment date for patients without disease progression.
Measured: Up to 5 years after the last enrolled patient starts treatment.
5-year Progression-free survival (PFS) rate in patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT (strata B1, B2, B3, C1, C2)
PFS will be measured from the date of diagnosis to the earliest date of disease progression, death, second malignancy, or the date of last follow-up.
Measured: Up to 5 years after the last enrolled patient starts treatment.
5-year Overall survival (OS) rate in patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT (strata B1, B2, B3, C1, C2)
OS will be measured from the date of diagnosis to the date of death or date of last contact.
Measured: Up to 5-years after the last patient starts protocol treatment
Proportion of local and distant failure in strata B1, B2, B3, C1 and C2
Local control relative to primary site radiotherapy, with criteria for infield, marginal or distant failure will be reported descriptively. Patterns of failure and sites of progression of disease will be described separately in each study stratum. Summary statistics of follow-up time and corresponding 95% confidence intervals will be provided. Point estimates of percentages of local and distant failures and exact confidence interval estimates will be constructed as well.
Measured: Up to 5 years after the last patient starts therapy
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Study start14 May 2014
- Primary completion30 Sep 2025
- Study completionSep 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Malignant Rhabdoid TumorStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by St. Jude Children's Research HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 125 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Amar Gajjar, MD, Principal investigator, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02114229
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ATRT
- Other IDs
- NCI-2014-00901
- Acronym
- SJATRT
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 11 Apr 2014
- Last updated
- 1 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase 2 Study of Alisertib as a Single Agent in Recurrent or Progressive Central Nervous System (CNS) Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumors (AT/RT) and Extra-CNS Malignant Rhabdoid Tumors (MRT) and in Combination Therapy in Newly Diagnosed AT/RT
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02114229
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SJATRT / ATRT
- Keywords
- Alisertib, MLN8237, AT/RT, MRT
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 125 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- St. Jude Children's Research HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
- Study start
- 14 May 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Sep 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- Sep 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study incorporates alisertib, the small-molecule inhibitor of Aurora A activity, in the treatment of patients younger than 22 years of age. Patients with recurrent or refractory AT/RT or MRT will receive alisertib as a single agent. Patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT will receive alisertib as part of age- and risk-adapted chemotherapy. Radiation therapy will be given to children ≥12 months of age. Patients with AT/RT and concurrent extra-CNS MRT are eligible.
Alisertib will be administered as a single agent on days 1-7 of each 21-day cycle in all recurrent patients enrolled on Stratum A. For the patients on the newly diagnosed strata (B, C or D), alisertib will be administered in sequence with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
This study has 3 primary strata: (A) children with recurrent/progressive AT/RT or extra-CNS MRT, (B) children < 36 months-old with newly diagnosed AT/RT, (C) children > 36 months old with newly diagnosed AT/RT. Children with concurrent MRT will be treated according to age and risk stratification schemes outlined for strata B and C and will have additional treatment for local control. Children with synchronous AT/RT will be treated with age and CNS risk-appropriate therapy, and also receive surgery and/or radiation therapy for local control of the non-CNS tumor.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES
- To estimate the sustained objective response rate and disease stabilization in pediatric patients with recurrent or progressive AT/RT (atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor in the CNS) (Stratum A1) treated with alisertib and to determine if the response is sufficient to merit continued investigation of alisertib in this population.
- To estimate the sustained objective response rate and disease stabilization in pediatric patients with recurrent or progressive extra-CNS MRT (malignant rhabdoid tumor outside the CNS) (Stratum A2) treated with alisertib and to determine if the response is sufficient to merit continued investigation of alisertib in this population.
- To estimate the 3-year PFS rate of patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT who are younger than 36 months of age at diagnosis with no metastatic disease (Stratum B1) treated with alisertib in sequence with induction and consolidation chemotherapy and radiation therapy (depending on age) and to determine if the rates are sufficient to merit continued investigation of alisertib in this population.
- To estimate the 1-year PFS rate of patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT who are younger than 36 months of age at diagnosis, with metastatic disease (Stratum B2) treated with alisertib in sequence with induction and consolidation chemotherapy and to determine if the rates are sufficient to merit continued investigation of alisertib in this population.
- To estimate the 3-year PFS rate of patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT who are 3 years of age or greater at diagnosis with no metastatic disease and gross total resection or near total resection (Stratum C1) treated with alisertib in sequence with radiation therapy and consolidation chemotherapy and to determine if the rates are sufficient to merit continued investigation of alisertib in this population.
- To estimate the 1-year PFS rate of patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT who are 3 years of age or greater at diagnosis with metastatic or residual disease (Stratum C2) treated with alisertib in sequence with radiation therapy and consolidation chemotherapy and to determine if the rates are sufficient to merit continued investigation of alisertib in this population.
- To characterize the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of alisertib in pediatric patients and to relate drug disposition to toxicity.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES
- To estimate the duration of objective response and PFS in patients with recurrent/progressive AT/RT and MRT (Strata A1 and A2).
- To estimate PFS and OS distributions in patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT (Strata B1, B2, B3, C1 and C2).
- To describe toxicities experienced by patients treated on this trial, specifically any toxicities of alisertib when administered as a single agent or in combination with other therapy over multiple courses and toxicities related to proton or photon radiation therapy.
- To describe the patterns of local and distant failure in newly diagnosed patients (Strata B1, B2, B3, C1 and C2). Local control relative to primary-site radiation therapy, with criteria for infield, marginal, or distant failure will also be reported descriptively.
Detailed description
We propose a study with 3 primary treatment strata according to participant's previous treatment, age and presence of extra-CNS disease, with substrata for presence of focal or metastatic disease:
- STRATUM A - RECURRENT OR PROGRESSIVE DISEASE: Patients < 22 years of age at diagnosis with recurrent or progressive MRT (either CNS and/or extra-CNS) and measurable disease as defined in the protocol.
- Stratum A1: patients with AT/RT (CNS MRT).
- Stratum A2: patients with extra-CNS MRT (patients with concurrent progression of AT/RT and MRT are eligible for therapy, but their data will be analyzed separately).
- Stratum A3: patients with synchronous AT/RT and extra-CNS MRT
Stratum A is Closed to Accrual
- STRATUM B - NEWLY DIAGNOSED DISEASE IN YOUNG CHILDREN < 36 MONTHS: Patients < 36 months of age at diagnosis of CNS-AT/RT, no prior therapy:
- Stratum B1: Patients with no metastatic disease (M0).
- Stratum B2: Patients with metastatic disease (M+) regardless of degree of resection.
- Stratum B3: Patients for whom CSF by lumbar puncture was not obtained for clinical reasons and have no other evidence of metastatic disease (MX).
Stratum B is Closed to Accrual
- STRATUM C - NEWLY DIAGNOSED DISEASE IN CHILDREN > 3 YEARS: Patients > 3 years (36 months) of age at diagnosis of AT/RT, no prior therapy:
- Stratum C1: Patients with gross total (GTR) or near total resection (NTR) defined as <1.5 cm2 of residual tumor, and no metastatic disease.
- Stratum C2: Patients with metastatic disease (M+) and/or bulky residual tumor >1.5 cm^2.
STRATUM D - SYNCHRONOUS EXTRANEURAL AT/RT and EXTRA-CNS MRT: Treatment will be based on the extent of both CNS and extra-CNS disease. CNS-directed therapy will be given according to Strata B1, B2, C1 or C2 according to age and metastatic status. In addition, patients may receive irradiation according to best clinical management for local control of extra-CNS disease.
- Stratum D1: Patients < 36 months at time of diagnosis with synchronous AT/RT and extra-CNS MRT and no metastatic CNS disease (M0).
- Stratum D2: Patients < 36 months at time of diagnosis with synchronous AT/RT and extra- CNS MRT and metastatic CNS disease (M+).
- Stratum D3: Patients < 36 months at time of diagnosis with synchronous AT/RT and extra-CNS MRT for whom CSF by lumbar puncture was not obtained for clinical reasons and without other evidence of metastatic disease (MX)
- Stratum D4: Patients ≥ 36 months at time of diagnosis with synchronous extra-CNS MRT with or without metastatic CNS disease regardless of the degree of tumor resection.
Stratums D1, D2 and D3 are Closed to Accrual
Biological parents of participants with ATRT/MRT may consent to and provide a genomic blood specimen for DNA extraction and analysis.
OVERVIEW OF TREATMENT PLAN: Patients with recurrent disease (Stratum A) will receive alisertib as a single agent days 1-7 out of 21 days. Newly diagnosed patients (Strata B, C and D) will receive alisertib in sequence with chemo and radiotherapy. Patients on sub-strata B1 and D1 will receive focal RT once they are >12 months of age. Patients on sub-strata B2 and D2, with disseminated disease will not receive CNS radiation therapy (RT). Patients on sub-strata C1/C2/D4 will receive risk-stratified craniospinal irradiation (CSI) and boost to primary tumor site followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients on sub-strata B3 and D3 will receive therapy similar to sub-strata B2 and D2 and will be considered for local radiotherapy depending on their age, response to therapy, and subsequent metastatic staging. Those patients with concurrent CNS and extra-CNS MRT may undergo irradiation of the extra-CNS MRT according to best clinical management in addition to CNS directed therapy. Alisertib will be administered only to eligible patients under the supervision of the investigator or identified sub-investigator(s).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| (A) Alisertib alone | Experimental | Drug: alisertib, Procedure: Surgical resectionStratum A: Patients with recurrent/progressive AT/RT or extra-CNS malignant rhabdoid tumors (MRT). Interventions: alisertib, 35 cycles of 3 weeks each (up to 105 weeks). Surgical resection, if indicated. |
| (B) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy | Experimental | Drug: alisertib, Drug: methotrexate, Drug: cisplatin, Drug: carboplatin, Drug: cyclophosphamide, Drug: etoposide, Drug: topotecan, Drug: vincristine, Procedure: Surgical resection, Radiation: Radiation therapyStratum B: Children < 36 months old with newly diagnosed AT/RT. AT/RT those with synchronous extraneural AT/RT (Stratum D1) may also be treated on this arm. Interventions: * B1 or D1: Induction chemotherapy using methotrexate, vincristine, cisplatin (or carboplatin), cyclophosphamide; followed by focal radiation therapy; followed by induction therapy using alisertib, vincristine, cisplatin (or carboplatin), cyclophosphamide; followed by maintenance alisertib. Those <12 months who are not ready for focal radiation therapy will receive consolidation chemotherapy using alisertib, cyclophosphamide, carboplatin and etoposide while RT is delayed. Surgical resection, if indicated. * B2, B3, D2 or D3: Induction chemotherapy using alisertib, vincristine, cisplatin (or carboplatin), cyclophosphamide; followed by consolidation with topotecan and cyclophosphamide or optional craniospinal irradiation; followed by maintenance alisertib. Surgical resection, if indicated. |
| (C) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy | Experimental | Drug: alisertib, Drug: cisplatin, Drug: cyclophosphamide, Drug: vincristine, Procedure: Surgical resection, Radiation: Radiation therapyStratum C: Children ≥36 months old with newly diagnosed AT/RT. Participants with synchronous extraneural AT/RT (Stratum D4) will also be treated as those assigned to Stratum C. Interventions: Craniospinal radiation therapy; followed by consolidation chemotherapy using alisertib, vincristine, cisplatin (or carboplatin), cyclophosphamide; followed by maintenance alisertib, surgical resection, if indicated. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- Up to 21 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Patients with recurrent or progressive AT/RT/MRT (either CNS and/or extra-CNS) with radiographically measurable disease as defined by at least 1 lesion that can be measured in 2 dimensions or with tumor cells present in the CSF taken within 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Performance status defined by Karnofsky or Lansky > 60 (except for patients with posterior fossa syndrome). Use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years and Lansky for patients < 16 years. Note: Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered to be ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
- Patient has fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy prior to entering this study:
- Patients with progressive synchronous/metachronous AT/RT and MRT will be eligible for stratum A3.
- Patients may not have previously received alisertib.
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Clinically significant medical disorders that could compromise the ability to tolerate protocol therapy or that would interfere with the study procedures or results history.
- Presence of an active, uncontrolled infection.
- Known history of uncontrolled sleep apnea syndrome or other conditions that could result in excessive daytime sleepiness, such as severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or a requirement for supplemental oxygen.
- Requirement for constant administration of proton-pump inhibitor, H2 antagonist, or pancreatic enzymes. Intermittent uses of antacids or H2 antagonists are allowed while patients are on dexamethasone as described in the protocol.
- Inability to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study, as judged by the investigator.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| alisertibAlisertib will be administered orally at 80 mg/m^2 per day for enteric coated tablet formulation and 60 mg/m^2 per day for oral solution formulation. | Drug | (A) Alisertib alone, (B) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, (C) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy |
| methotrexateAlso: MTXMethotrexate will be given at a dose of 5 g/m^2/dose as an intravenous infusion over 24 hours on day 1 of each induction cycle except in patients ≤ 31 days of age at enrollment. These young infants will receive methotrexate at a reduced dose of 2.5g/m^2/dose. | Drug | (B) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy |
| cisplatinAlso: Platinol-AQCisplatin will be given intravenously (IV): 75 mg/m^2 IV infusion. | Drug | (B) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, (C) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy |
| carboplatinAlso: paraplatinCarboplatin may be substituted for cisplatin during induction for patients having Grade 4 ototoxicity or bi-lateral hearing loss after having prior cisplatin dose reduction. Route of administration is IV. | Drug | (B) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy |
| cyclophosphamideAlso: cytoxanCyclophosphamide will be given 1.5 g/m^2 IV infusion during induction and consolidation. | Drug | (B) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, (C) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy |
| etoposideAlso: VP-16, Vepesid, Etoposide phosphate (Etopophos)Etoposide will be given 100 mg/m^2 IV infusion. In case of etoposide reactions, etoposide phosphate will be given 40 mg/kg/day. | Drug | (B) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy |
| topotecanAlso: HycamtinTopotecan will be administered by intravenous infusion over 4 hours on days 1-5 of each consolidation cycle for Stratum B2 and B3 patients not receiving craniospinal irradiation. The initial dose of Topotecan will be based on patient's age with subsequent doses adjusted, if necessary, to achieve a topotecan lactone area under the curve (AUC) of 140 ± 20 ng/mL*hr. | Drug | (B) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy |
| vincristineAlso: OncovinVincristine will be given 1 mg/m^2 IV via 25 mL normal saline (NS) mini-bag (maximum 2 mg for all patients) or administration per local institutional standards for participating sites. | Drug | (B) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, (C) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy |
| Surgical resectionAlso: surgical managementFor patients with localized AT/RT, gross total resection results in a significant survival benefit. Maximal resection that can be achieved without undue risk to the patient should be attempted prior to trial enrollment. Decisions about initial resectability will be at the discretion of the local neurosurgeon. In rare instances, the feasibility of completely resecting residual tumor may change as a result of induction chemotherapy; in these cases a "second-look" operation is encouraged if and may be performed prior to consolidation therapy. | Procedure or surgery | (A) Alisertib alone, (B) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, (C) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy |
| Radiation therapyAlso: Craniospinal irradiation (CSI), RadiotherapyThe guidelines for this protocol were developed to maximize the curative potential of radiation therapy and minimize the risk of treatment complications for children with newly diagnosed CNS AT/RT. Focal irradiation is indicated for children < 36 months with no evidence of metastatic disease. Craniospinal irradiation is indicated for children age > 36 months. | Radiation | (B) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, (C) Alisertib, chemotherapy, radiation therapy |
Primary outcome
Sustained response rate of pediatric participants with recurrent or refractory AT/RT treated with alisertib (stratum A1)
Time frame: Within 30 weeks after start of alisertib therapy
Efficacy endpoint: Objective responses (partial response + complete response) that occur within the first 10 courses (approximately 30 weeks) of treatment which are sustained for an additional 2 courses (approximately 6 weeks) and/or 12-week disease stabilization as confirmed by MRI are considered a success in the statistical analysis of the efficacy endpoint.
Sustained response rate of pediatric participants with recurrent or refractory MRT treated with alisertib (stratum A2)
Time frame: Within 30 weeks after start of alisertib therapy
Efficacy endpoint: Objective responses (partial response + complete response) that occur within the first 10 courses (approximately 30 weeks) of treatment which are sustained for an additional 2 courses (approximately 6 weeks) and/or 12-week disease stabilization as confirmed by MRI are considered a success in the statistical analysis of the efficacy endpoint.
3-year progression free survival rate (stratum B1)
Time frame: Up to 3 years after the last enrolled patient starts therapy
Participants with AT/RT who are younger than 36 months of age at diagnosis with no metastatic disease treated with alisertib in sequence with induction and consolidation chemotherapy will be included for this analysis. Progression free survival will be measured from the date of diagnosis to the earliest date of disease progression, death, second malignancy, or the date of last follow-up.
1-year progression free survival rate (stratum B2)
Time frame: Up to 1 year after the last enrolled patient starts therapy
Participants with AT/RT who are younger than 36 months of age at diagnosis with metastatic disease treated with alisertib in sequence with induction and consolidation chemotherapy will be included for this analysis. Progression free survival will be measured from the date of diagnosis to the earliest date of disease progression, death, second malignancy, or the date of last follow-up.
3-year progression free survival rate (stratum C1)
Time frame: Up to 3 years after the last enrolled patient starts therapy
Participants with AT/RT who are 3 years of age or older at diagnosis with no metastatic disease and gross total resection or near total resection treated with alisertib in sequence with radiation therapy and consolidation chemotherapy will be included for this analysis. Progression free survival will be measured from the date of diagnosis to the earliest date of disease progression, death, second malignancy, or the date of last follow-up.
1-year progression free survival rate (stratum C2)
Time frame: Up to 1-year after the last enrolled patient starts therapy
Participants with AT/RT who are 3 years of age or older at diagnosis with metastatic or residual disease treated with alisertib in sequence with radiation therapy and consolidation chemotherapy will be included for this analysis. Progression free survival will be measured from the date of diagnosis to the earliest date of disease progression, death, second malignancy, or the date of last follow-up
Single dose and steady state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of alisertib
Time frame: Treatment Cycle 1 on days 1 and 7
Single dose pharmacokinetic studies will be performed on cycle 1 day 1 and serial plasma samples will be collected at: pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 4, 6 (± 0.5), 24 (± 4), and 48 (± 6) hours after the first dose. Steady-state pharmacokinetic studies will be performed on cycle 1 day 7 and serial plasma samples will be collected at: pre-dose, and 1.5, 4, and 24 (±4) hours after the dose. The analysis for the pharmacokinetic primary objective of this study will be conducted using compartmental and noncompartmental approaches. The noncompartmental analysis will provide an estimate of the maximum concentration (Cmax), minimum concentration (Cmin), area under the concentration time curve (AUC), and apparent oral clearance (CL/F). Compartmental analysis will be performed using nonlinear mixed effects modeling and estimated pharmacokinetic parameters may include absorption rate constant (ka), apparent oral clearance (CL/F), and apparent volume of distribution (Vd/F).
5 secondary outcomes
Duration of objective response by stratum A1 and A2
Time frame: At the time of tumor assessment (up to 5 years)
1-year progression-free survival (PFS) by stratum A1 and A2
Time frame: Up to 5 years after the last enrolled patient starts treatment.
5-year Progression-free survival (PFS) rate in patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT (strata B1, B2, B3, C1, C2)
Time frame: Up to 5 years after the last enrolled patient starts treatment.
5-year Overall survival (OS) rate in patients with newly diagnosed AT/RT (strata B1, B2, B3, C1, C2)
Time frame: Up to 5-years after the last patient starts protocol treatment
Proportion of local and distant failure in strata B1, B2, B3, C1 and C2
Time frame: Up to 5 years after the last patient starts therapy
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Sep 2026.
- St. Jude Children's Research HospitalLink provided by the sponsor.
- Clinical Trials Open at St. JudeLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Amar Gajjar, MD principal investigator
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
9 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing alisertib, methotrexate and cisplatin in people with Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor and Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor, run by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital at 9 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 9 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Sustained response rate of pediatric participants with recurrent or refractory AT/RT treated with alisertib (stratum A1) (time frame: Within 30 weeks after start of alisertib therapy). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Sep 2026.