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InfertilityPhase 3NCT02118051

Effect of Treatment With Corifollitropin Alpha in Vitro Fertilization in Patients With Poor Ovarian Response.

A Phase 3 study testing Ganirelix 0.25 mg., Recombinant choriogonadotropin alfa and Micronized natural progesterone. in people with Infertility, run by Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria La Fe at 1 site in Spain.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Patients who have had or are expected to have a poor ovarian response (POR), because they meet any of the criteria of Bologna, can benefit from ovarian stimulation with 150 mg of alpha Corifollitropin (CFA) (Elonva ®) as single dose for a week, in the cycles of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 40 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Infertility
What is being tested?
Ganirelix 0.25 mg., Recombinant choriogonadotropin alfa and Micronized natural progesterone.
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
234 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
Sep 2013to Jun 2017
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 40 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • - Age ≥ 18 years old.
  • - Signed informed consent to perform IVF and participation in this study.
  • - Due to characteristics of our center not perform treatments in patients
  • 40 years old ,and being one of the Bologna criteria that we will not be able to consider ,we decided to include patients affected subsidiary infertility treatment by IVF or intracytoplasmatic sperm injection (ICSI), present one of the following factors
  • Have a history of surgical or medical treatment as a risk factor for POR.
  • Patients witch had have a poor ovarian response in response to the ovarian controlled stimulation (previous cycle after conventional stimulation with ≤ 3 oocytes)
  • Patients with ovarian reserve test anti-mullerian hormone(AMH ) <1.1 ng / ml (<8 pM) or antral follicle count (AFC)<7

Who cannot join

  • -Anovulation.
  • -Patient with tubal factor, untreated
  • -Patient with uterine pathology untreated
  • - Couples with severe male factor, fresh count <5 million / ml, and azoospermia in which the patient's sperm, epididymal or testicular is used

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Spain1 site
  • Human Reproduction Unit of the La Fe University and Politechnic Hospital

    Valencia, 46026

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Prospective Randomized Study for the Evaluation of Controlled Ovarian Stimulation With Corifollitropin Alpha in Patients With Expected or Poor Ovarian Response in IVF Cycles

Patients who have had or are expected to have a poor ovarian response (POR), because they meet any of the criteria of Bologna, can benefit from ovarian stimulation with 150 mg of alpha Corifollitropin (CFA) (Elonva ®) as single dose for a week, in the cycles of in vitro fertilization (IVF).

In this study aims to demonstrate non-inferiority of the Corifollitropin Alpha (CFA ) versus daily administration of Human Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG) (Menopur ®) during the first seven days of ovarian stimulation, in a protocol with gonadotropin-releasing hormone ( GnRH) antagonists

Read the detailed description

One of the most significant problems in fertilization treatments is Controlled Ovarian Stimulation low responsiveness . The incidence of low ovarian response is estimated at around 10-25%.The wide range of prevalence reported in the literature can be explained by the lack of consensus existed as to the criteria for the low response.

The ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation is crucial for successful assisted reproduction techniques .Cycles with low rates response was obtained and increased cancellation rate and worst pregnancy rates .

Different criteria for the definition of low response, different tests to assess ovarian reserve and different threshold values for each has been used.

In 2010 a group of experts from the ESHRE ,achieved consensus on the criteria for low ovarian response to homogenize the study groups and reach meaningful conclusions, are known as "The Bologna criteria" ,they defined the "Poor Ovarian Response" (POR).

There is not sufficient to recommend most of the proposed treatments to improve pregnancy rates in poor responders evidence.

Taking into account the profile of equivalence and safety of CFA (Corifollitropin Alpha , active of ELONVA ® ) , different studies had been concluded that CFA can be an alternative to daily injections of recombinant follicle stimulating hormone ( rFSH) in normal responders patients in vitro fertilization cycle with ovarian stimulation.But more research is needed to determine whether long-acting recombinant follicle stimulating hormone ( rFSH) is safe and effective for use in women with low and high response.

The ovarian controlled stimulation with Alpha Corifollitropin produces significantly more oocytes compared to recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (r FSH ) administrated daily in normal responders patients, For this reason , the use of Alpha Corifollitropin may be beneficial in patients with poor response which the number of oocytes retrieved is crucial for successful treatment

There have been two studies in which the results are compared after ovarian stimulation with daily rFSH vs CFA . In both shows , retrospectively and prospectively , the CFA seems to be at least as effective as hMG recombinant follicle stimulating hormone ( rFSH) daily.

There are scientific publications showing that the association of luteinizing hormone ( LH) to recombinant follicle stimulating hormone ( rFSH) can improve embryos quality and achieved better pregnancy rate . The pregnancy rate was not statistically significant , in normal responders patients.

Recently reported the beneficial effect in POR patients treated with CFA and hMG.

The IVF treatment is known to affects the physical and mental condition in patients with infertility , being the excess emotional stress one of the most important reasons for discontinuation of treatment.

The ovarian stimulation with CFA simplifies treatment , reducing the administration of multiple daily injections ,and may reduce the emotional burden on patients.

Conditions
Infertility
Being tested
Ganirelix 0.25 mg., Recombinant choriogonadotropin alfa, Micronized natural progesterone.
Keywords
Infertility, IVF, Corifollitropin Alfa treatment, Ovarian stimulation
Medical subject headings
Infertility

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Ganirelix 0.25 mg.Drug

    Also called ORGALUTRAN®.

    Ganirelix 0.25 mg. Route of administration: Subcutaneous use. Dose: 250μg/24h since the day observe a follicle> 14mm.

  • Recombinant choriogonadotropin alfaDrug

    Also called OVITRELLE®.

    Recombinant choriogonadotropin alfa. Route of administration: Subcutaneous use. Dose: 6,500 IU, pods, when follicles> 17 mm are observed

  • Micronized natural progesterone.Drug

    Also called PROGEFFIK®.

    Micronized natural progesterone. Route of administration: vaginal . Dose: 400mg/24, from embryo transfer until the day of b-hCG.

Study groups in NCT02118051
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CFA , hMG,Ganirelix,choriogonadotropin alfa,progesterone.ExperimentalCorifollitropin Alfa (CFA) 150 ug from the 2nd day of the cycle for 7 days. hMG 300 IU/24h, if required from the 8th day of the Controlled Ovarian Stimulation , until the day human chorionic gonadotropin ( hCG.) Ganirelix 0.25 mg,Dose: 250μg/24h since the day observe a follicle> 14mm. Recombinant choriogonadotropin alfa,Dose: 6,500 IU, pods, when follicles> 17 mm are observed. Micronized natural progesterone. Route of administration: vaginal. Dose: 400mg/24, from embryo transfer until the day of b-hCG.
Receives: Drug: Ganirelix 0.25 mg.; Drug: Recombinant choriogonadotropin alfa; Drug: Micronized natural progesterone.
hMG ,Ganirelix,choriogonadotropin alfa,progesteroneActive comparatorHuman Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG). Dose: 300 IU/24h from the 2nd day of the cycle throughout the stimulation. Ganirelix 0.25 mg,Dose: 250μg/24h since the day observe a follicle> 14mm. Recombinant choriogonadotropin alfa,Dose: 6,500 IU, pods, when follicles> 17 mm are observed. Micronized natural progesterone. Route of administration: vaginal. Dose: 400mg/24, from embryo transfer until the day of b-hCG.
Receives: Drug: Ganirelix 0.25 mg.; Drug: Recombinant choriogonadotropin alfa; Drug: Micronized natural progesterone.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Rate of evolutionary gestation in each cycle

    Evolutionary pregnancy has been defined as gestation of at least 1 fetus reaches 20 weeks of gestation diagnosed by normal ultrasound or confirmed by live birth

    Measured: 20 week of gestation

  2. oocytes (MII) rate by patient

    When follicular puncture occurs, we value the number of punctured follicles, total oocytes and MII oocytes

    Measured: participants will be followed for the duration of the cycle,an expected average of 8-16 days.

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Number of Participants with Adverse Events

    Measured: participants will be followed for the duration of the cycle,an expected average of 16 days.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Apr 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2013
  3. Primary completionJun 2017
  4. Study completionJun 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
234 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02118051
Sponsor's protocol ID
POR-ELONVA
Other IDs
2013-002027-42
Status last verified
Sep 2016
First submitted
14 Apr 2014
Last updated
12 Jun 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Cousineau TM, Domar AD. Psychological impact of infertility. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2007 Apr;21(2):293-308. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2006.12.003. Epub 2007 Jan 22.

    PubMed 17241818
  • Devroey P, Boostanfar R, Koper NP, Mannaerts BM, Ijzerman-Boon PC, Fauser BC; ENGAGE Investigators. A double-blind, non-inferiority RCT comparing corifollitropin alfa and recombinant FSH during the first seven days of ovarian stimulation using a GnRH antagonist protocol. Hum Reprod. 2009 Dec;24(12):3063-72. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dep291. Epub 2009 Aug 14.

    PubMed 19684043
  • Devroey P, Fauser BC, Platteau P, Beckers NG, Dhont M, Mannaerts BM. Induction of multiple follicular development by a single dose of long-acting recombinant follicle-Stimulating hormone (FSH-CTP, corifollitropin alfa) for controlled ovarian stimulation before in vitro fertilization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 May;89(5):2062-70. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-031766.

    PubMed 15126522
  • Ferraretti AP, La Marca A, Fauser BC, Tarlatzis B, Nargund G, Gianaroli L; ESHRE working group on Poor Ovarian Response Definition. ESHRE consensus on the definition of 'poor response' to ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization: the Bologna criteria. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jul;26(7):1616-24. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der092. Epub 2011 Apr 19.

    PubMed 21505041
  • Keay SD, Liversedge NH, Mathur RS, Jenkins JM. Assisted conception following poor ovarian response to gonadotrophin stimulation. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 May;104(5):521-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb11525.x. No abstract available.

    PubMed 9166190
  • Kim CH, Jeon GH, Cheon YP, Jeon I, Kim SH, Chae HD, Kang BM. Comparison of GnRH antagonist protocol with or without oral contraceptive pill pretreatment and GnRH agonist low-dose long protocol in low responders undergoing IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Fertil Steril. 2009 Nov;92(5):1758-60. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.05.013. Epub 2009 Jun 12.

    PubMed 19523618
  • Kolibianakis EM, Venetis CA, Bosdou JK, Zepiridis L, Chatzimeletiou K, Makedos A, Masouridou S, Triantafillidis S, Mitsoli A, Tarlatzis BC. Corifollitropin alfa compared with follitropin beta in poor responders undergoing ICSI: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2015 Feb;30(2):432-40. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deu301. Epub 2014 Dec 9.

    PubMed 25492411
  • Kyrou D, Kolibianakis EM, Venetis CA, Papanikolaou EG, Bontis J, Tarlatzis BC. How to improve the probability of pregnancy in poor responders undergoing in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2009 Mar;91(3):749-66. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.12.077. Epub 2008 Jul 21.

    PubMed 18639875
  • Mahmoud Youssef MA, van Wely M, Aboulfoutouh I, El-Khyat W, van der Veen F, Al-Inany H. Is there a place for corifollitropin alfa in IVF/ICSI cycles? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2012 Apr;97(4):876-85. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.01.092. Epub 2012 Jan 23.

    PubMed 22277766
  • Pandian Z, McTavish AR, Aucott L, Hamilton MP, Bhattacharya S. Interventions for 'poor responders' to controlled ovarian hyper stimulation (COH) in in-vitro fertilisation (IVF). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan 20;2010(1):CD004379. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004379.pub3.

    PubMed 20091563
  • Pellicer A, Lightman A, Diamond MP, Russell JB, DeCherney AH. Outcome of in vitro fertilization in women with low response to ovarian stimulation. Fertil Steril. 1987 May;47(5):812-5. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59170-5.

    PubMed 3106105
  • Pellicer A, Ardiles G, Neuspiller F, Remohi J, Simon C, Bonilla-Musoles F. Evaluation of the ovarian reserve in young low responders with normal basal levels of follicle-stimulating hormone using three-dimensional ultrasonography. Fertil Steril. 1998 Oct;70(4):671-5. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00268-4.

    PubMed 9797096
  • Polyzos NP, De Vos M, Corona R, Vloeberghs V, Ortega-Hrepich C, Stoop D, Tournaye H. Addition of highly purified HMG after corifollitropin alfa in antagonist-treated poor ovarian responders: a pilot study. Hum Reprod. 2013 May;28(5):1254-60. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det045. Epub 2013 Feb 26.

    PubMed 23442756
  • Polyzos NP, Devos M, Humaidan P, Stoop D, Ortega-Hrepich C, Devroey P, Tournaye H. Corifollitropin alfa followed by rFSH in a GnRH antagonist protocol for poor ovarian responder patients: an observational pilot study. Fertil Steril. 2013 Feb;99(2):422-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.09.043. Epub 2012 Oct 16.

    PubMed 23084565
  • Pouwer AW, Farquhar C, Kremer JA. Long-acting FSH versus daily FSH for women undergoing assisted reproduction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Jun 13;(6):CD009577. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009577.pub2.

    PubMed 22696386

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Ganirelix 0.25 mg., Recombinant choriogonadotropin alfa and Micronized natural progesterone. in people with Infertility, run by Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria La Fe at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jun 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Rate of evolutionary gestation in each cycle (time frame: 20 week of gestation). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02118051, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jun 2017.

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