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Drug AllergyPhase 1NCT02118987

Study of Omalizumab as Adjuvant Therapy in Chemotherapy Desensitization

A Phase 1 study testing Omalizumab in people with Drug Allergy, run by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This research study is evaluating a drug called omalizumab (brand name 'Xolair') as a potential treatment to be used in conjunction with drug desensitization to prevent reactions from recurring and allowing the participant to be treated with the chemotherapy the participant's oncologist prefers to give. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Drug Allergy
What is being tested?
Omalizumab
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
5 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jul 2014to Dec 2017
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants must meet all of the following criteria on screening examination to be eligible to participate in the study:
  • Patients with type I hypersensitivity reactions to chemotherapy agents including, but not exclusive to, platins, taxanes, or monoclonal agents as evidenced by typical IgE-mediated symptoms (ie. flushing, hives, dyspnea, wheezing, nausea, itchy eyes, nasal congestion, hypotension, angioedema)
  • For various reasons, some, but not all, patients enrolled in the desensitization program may have positive skin test data to confirm an IgE-mediated reaction.
  • --These reasons include
  • 1) cutaneous toxicity of the drug precludes testing
  • 2) limited sensitivity of skin testing depending on the drug being tested with
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  • 3) lack of adequate testing reagent and controls.
  • Patients with breakthrough reactions requiring multiple desensitization interventions including 16 step protocols and intervention with additional antihistamine (requiring >50mg IV diphenhydramine or po hydroxyzine; OR >10mg cetirizine or loratadine)
  • All cancer patients receiving chemotherapy agents, ages 18 and over.
  • A positive skin test to the allergy-inducing agent or elevated tryptase level in the setting of infusion reaction.
  • Clinical indication for additional doses of the chemotherapy as determined by the patient's oncologist.
  • Patients stable enough to undergo chemotherapy as determined by the patient's oncologist.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.- We expect the majority of study patients to be women with ovarian cancer as this patient population frequently receives platin therapy with paclitaxel as first line therapy. This patient population also is at highest risk of developing hypersensitivity reactions to platin-based agents since these patients often receive multiple rounds of chemotherapy.

Who cannot join

  • Participants who exhibit any of the following conditions at screening will not be eligible for admission into the study.
  • Medically unable to undergo desensitization.
  • Unable to provide informed consent.
  • Known sensitivity to omalizumab.
  • Participants may not be receiving any other study agents.
  • Chemotherapy treatment schedule <12 weeks
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  • Pregnant women. Women of child-bearing potential should be using two forms of birth control while on the study. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in the study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Patients with underlying primary mast cell disease (ie. mastocytosis)
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because carboplatin, cisplatin, and oxaliplatin are chemotherapeutic agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk of adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with platin-based agents, breastfeeding should be discontinued. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

Other trials in United States

About this study

This research study is evaluating a drug called omalizumab (brand name 'Xolair') as a potential treatment to be used in conjunction with drug desensitization to prevent reactions from recurring and allowing the participant to be treated with the chemotherapy the participant's oncologist prefers to give.

Read the detailed description

After the screening procedures confirm that eligibility:

  • The participant will receive a dose of 300mg of omalizumab under the skin every four weeks at three separate visits representing a treatment period of 12 weeks.
  • During the entire course of the study, the participant will continue receiving their chemotherapy per their oncologist's prescribed schedule via desensitization supervised by an Allergy specialist from the BWH/DFCI Desensitization Team. The participant cannot receive omalizumab on the same day as their desensitization however.
  • A careful review of the participant's symptoms will be done with each desensitization while on the study by filling out a questionnaire detailing what reactions, if any, the participant experienced with each desensitization during the study period. Additionally, the Allergy specialist will be documenting what complications, if any, were experienced in the participant's medical record, and this note will also be collected as part of their monitoring during the study period.
  • The participant may have had skin testing to the agent they are being desensitized to in the course of the study. This would have been part of the initial allergy consultation prior to the participant's enrollment in the Desensitization Program. If the skin testing was positive, the participant will have to undergo repeat skin testing to that agent at the conclusion of the treatment period (week 12) to see if omalizumab is effective in changing skin test outcomes in participant's chemotherapy allergy.
Conditions
Drug Allergy
Being tested
Omalizumab
Keywords
Drug Desensitization, Hypersensitivity reactions to chemotherapeutic agents
Medical subject headings
Drug Hypersensitivity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • OmalizumabDrug

    Also called Xolair

Study groups in NCT02118987
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
OmalizumabExperimental300mg of omalizumab under the skin every four weeks at three separate visits representing a treatment period of 12 weeks. During this treatment period, patients will continue receiving their regularly scheduled chemotherapy desensitizations per the prescribed treatment schedule from the patient's oncologist.
Receives: Drug: Omalizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Measure percentage of patients able to undergo reaction-free desensitizations.

    Measure percentage of patients able to undergo reaction-free desensitizations.

    Measured: 2 Years

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Skin test reactivity

    Skin test reactivity to the patient's chemotherapy agent after completing the treatment phase of the study (omalizumab 300mg SC every 4 weeks x 3 treatments). Skin testing will only be done to those patients who have previously had a positive skin test to their agent with earlier drug allergy workup pre-dating enrollment in the trial (all candidate patients have had previous allergy workup to enroll in the desensitization program to begin with). Previous skin test data may not be available because A) the drug being desensitized to causes direct skin irritation, B) skin testing to the drug being desensitized to has unreliable sensitivity and/or specificity, or C) the diagnosis of drug allergy was strongly compelling enough to warrant desensitization even with a negative skin test. workup to enroll in the desensitization program to begin with).

    Measured: 2 Years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Apr 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2014
  3. Primary completionDec 2017
  4. Study completionDec 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
5 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02118987
Sponsor's protocol ID
13-485
Status last verified
Feb 2018
First submitted
17 Apr 2014
Last updated
22 Feb 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Omalizumab in people with Drug Allergy, run by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Feb 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Measure percentage of patients able to undergo reaction-free desensitizations. (time frame: 2 Years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Feb 2018.

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