Acute Ischemic StrokeSIESTANCT02126085
Sedation vs. Intubation for Endovascular Stroke TreAtment
A study testing Endovascular recanalisation in people with Acute Ischemic Stroke, run by University Hospital Heidelberg at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
Sedation vs Intubation for Endovascular Stroke TreAtment Trial (SIESTA) is a prospective, randomised controlled, monocentric, two-armed, comparative trial. Patients are randomized 1 : 1 to either non-intubated state or to intubated state for endovascular stroke treatment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Ischemic Stroke
- What is being tested?
- Endovascular recanalisation
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 150 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- Apr 2014to May 2016
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- age ≥18 years
- acute stroke in anterior circulation
- occlusion of carotid artery and/ or middle cerebral artery
- planned mechanical recanalisation
- informed consent from patient or legal representative
Who cannot join
- age < 18 years
- informed consent not obtainable
- coma
- agitation
- vomiting
- difficult airway management
- additional cerebral hemorrhage
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Germany1 site
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69120
About this study
Sedation vs Intubation for Endovascular Stroke TreAtment Trial (SIESTA) is a prospective, randomised controlled, monocentric, two-armed, comparative trial. Patients are randomized 1 : 1 to either non-intubated state or to intubated state for endovascular stroke treatment. Otherwise, no principal differences in intensive care treatment are intended, and standard operating procedures are applied to ensure uniform management decisions in fields such as ventilation, sedation, cardio-vascular and cerebral monitoring and management.
Read the detailed description
Early recanalization is an important, if not the most important, factor concerning reconstitution of patients´ health in ischaemic stroke. This is the reason why patients with extended stroke are increasingly subjected to an endovascular stroke therapy (EST).
Matter of ongoing debate is how to sedate these patients during intervention. Some clinicians prefer an intubation due to a reduction of patients´movements and therefore potentially lowering complication rates (injury by catheter, aspiration e.g.).
On the other hand retrospective investigations hypothesize that general anaesthesia is associated with peri-interventional hypotension followed by poorer clinical outcome.
The best anaesthaesiologic management in endovascular stroke therapy to this point of time is not known. The investigators therefore designed this study comparing intubated state with general anaesthesia vs. non-intubated state with conscious sedation during EST, focusing on patients´ outcome.
- Conditions
- Acute Ischemic Stroke
- Being tested
- Endovascular recanalisation
- Keywords
- ischemic stroke, recanalisation, sedation
- Medical subject headings
- Ischemic Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Endovascular recanalisationProcedure or surgery
Endovascular recanalisation by mechanical thrombectomy with e.g. stent retriever device, possibly following intravenous thrombolysis within a "bridging concept"
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intubation | Active comparator | Intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation + endovascular recanalisation Receives: Procedure: Endovascular recanalisation |
| No Intubation | Experimental | Conscious sedation and non-invasive ventilatory support + endovascular recanalisation Receives: Procedure: Endovascular recanalisation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) after 24 hours
Neurological improvement of NIHSS 24 hours after intervention
Measured: 24 hours
Secondary outcomes (3)
Outcome after 3 month using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Assessing the neurological outcome after 3 months with the mRS.
Measured: 3 month
Inpatient-mortality
Measured: Mortality-rate until timepoint of discharge, an expected average of 3 weeks.
Mortality-rate within the first 3 months after intervention.
Measured: First 3 months after intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2014
- Primary completionFeb 2016
- Study completionMay 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Ischemic StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University Hospital HeidelbergThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital Heidelberg
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dr. Silvia Schönenberger, MD, University Hospital Heidelberg
- Investigators
- Julian Bösel, PD, Principal investigator, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02126085
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SIESTA
- Acronym
- SIESTA
- Status last verified
- May 2016
- First submitted
- 23 Apr 2014
- Last updated
- 24 May 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Lees KR, Bluhmki E, von Kummer R, Brott TG, Toni D, Grotta JC, Albers GW, Kaste M, Marler JR, Hamilton SA, Tilley BC, Davis SM, Donnan GA, Hacke W; ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS and EPITHET rt-PA Study Group; Allen K, Mau J, Meier D, del Zoppo G, De Silva DA, Butcher KS, Parsons MW, Barber PA, Levi C, Bladin C, Byrnes G. Time to treatment with intravenous alteplase and outcome in stroke: an updated pooled analysis of ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS, and EPITHET trials. Lancet. 2010 May 15;375(9727):1695-703. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60491-6.
PubMed 20472172Rha JH, Saver JL. The impact of recanalization on ischemic stroke outcome: a meta-analysis. Stroke. 2007 Mar;38(3):967-73. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000258112.14918.24. Epub 2007 Feb 1.
PubMed 17272772Nogueira RG, Liebeskind DS, Sung G, Duckwiler G, Smith WS; MERCI; Multi MERCI Writing Committee. Predictors of good clinical outcomes, mortality, and successful revascularization in patients with acute ischemic stroke undergoing thrombectomy: pooled analysis of the Mechanical Embolus Removal in Cerebral Ischemia (MERCI) and Multi MERCI Trials. Stroke. 2009 Dec;40(12):3777-83. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.561431. Epub 2009 Oct 29.
PubMed 19875740Bosel J, Hacke W, Bendszus M, Rohde S. Treatment of acute ischemic stroke with clot retrieval devices. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2012 Jun;14(3):260-72. doi: 10.1007/s11936-012-0172-y.
PubMed 22392611McDonagh DL, Olson DM, Kalia JS, Gupta R, Abou-Chebl A, Zaidat OO. Anesthesia and Sedation Practices Among Neurointerventionalists during Acute Ischemic Stroke Endovascular Therapy. Front Neurol. 2010 Nov 11;1:118. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2010.00118. eCollection 2010.
PubMed 21188256Davis MJ, Menon BK, Baghirzada LB, Campos-Herrera CR, Goyal M, Hill MD, Archer DP; Calgary Stroke Program. Anesthetic management and outcome in patients during endovascular therapy for acute stroke. Anesthesiology. 2012 Feb;116(2):396-405. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318242a5d2.
PubMed 22222475Tosello R, Riera R, Tosello G, Clezar CN, Amorim JE, Vasconcelos V, Joao BB, Flumignan RL. Type of anaesthesia for acute ischaemic stroke endovascular treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jul 20;7(7):CD013690. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013690.pub2.
PubMed 35857365Schonenberger S, Uhlmann L, Ungerer M, Pfaff J, Nagel S, Klose C, Bendszus M, Wick W, Ringleb PA, Kieser M, Mohlenbruch MA, Bosel J. Association of Blood Pressure With Short- and Long-Term Functional Outcome After Stroke Thrombectomy: Post Hoc Analysis of the SIESTA Trial. Stroke. 2018 Jun;49(6):1451-1456. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019709. Epub 2018 May 2.
PubMed 29720440Schonenberger S, Uhlmann L, Hacke W, Schieber S, Mundiyanapurath S, Purrucker JC, Nagel S, Klose C, Pfaff J, Bendszus M, Ringleb PA, Kieser M, Mohlenbruch MA, Bosel J. Effect of Conscious Sedation vs General Anesthesia on Early Neurological Improvement Among Patients With Ischemic Stroke Undergoing Endovascular Thrombectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Nov 15;316(19):1986-1996. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.16623.
PubMed 27785516
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 May 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Sedation vs. Intubation for Endovascular Stroke TreAtment
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02126085
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SIESTA / SIESTA
- Conditions
- Acute Ischemic Stroke
- Keywords
- ischemic stroke, recanalisation, sedation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital HeidelbergUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Apr 2014
- Primary completion
- Feb 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Sedation vs Intubation for Endovascular Stroke TreAtment Trial (SIESTA) is a prospective, randomised controlled, monocentric, two-armed, comparative trial. Patients are randomized 1 : 1 to either non-intubated state or to intubated state for endovascular stroke treatment. Otherwise, no principal differences in intensive care treatment are intended, and standard operating procedures are applied to ensure uniform management decisions in fields such as ventilation, sedation, cardio-vascular and cerebral monitoring and management.
Detailed description
Early recanalization is an important, if not the most important, factor concerning reconstitution of patients´ health in ischaemic stroke. This is the reason why patients with extended stroke are increasingly subjected to an endovascular stroke therapy (EST).
Matter of ongoing debate is how to sedate these patients during intervention. Some clinicians prefer an intubation due to a reduction of patients´movements and therefore potentially lowering complication rates (injury by catheter, aspiration e.g.).
On the other hand retrospective investigations hypothesize that general anaesthesia is associated with peri-interventional hypotension followed by poorer clinical outcome.
The best anaesthaesiologic management in endovascular stroke therapy to this point of time is not known. The investigators therefore designed this study comparing intubated state with general anaesthesia vs. non-intubated state with conscious sedation during EST, focusing on patients´ outcome.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intubation | Active comparator | Procedure: Endovascular recanalisationIntubation and invasive mechanical ventilation + endovascular recanalisation |
| No Intubation | Experimental | Procedure: Endovascular recanalisationConscious sedation and non-invasive ventilatory support + endovascular recanalisation |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- age ≥18 years
- acute stroke in anterior circulation
- occlusion of carotid artery and/ or middle cerebral artery
- planned mechanical recanalisation
- informed consent from patient or legal representative
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- age < 18 years
- informed consent not obtainable
- coma
- agitation
- vomiting
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Endovascular recanalisationEndovascular recanalisation by mechanical thrombectomy with e.g. stent retriever device, possibly following intravenous thrombolysis within a "bridging concept" | Procedure or surgery | Intubation, No Intubation |
Primary outcome
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) after 24 hours
Time frame: 24 hours
Neurological improvement of NIHSS 24 hours after intervention
3 secondary outcomes
Outcome after 3 month using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Time frame: 3 month
Inpatient-mortality
Time frame: Mortality-rate until timepoint of discharge, an expected average of 3 weeks.
Mortality-rate within the first 3 months after intervention.
Time frame: First 3 months after intervention
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 May 2016.
- Background: PubMed 20472172Lees KR, Bluhmki E, von Kummer R, Brott TG, Toni D, Grotta JC, Albers GW, Kaste M, Marler JR, Hamilton SA, Tilley BC, Davis SM, Donnan GA, Hacke W; ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS and EPITHET rt-PA Study Group; Allen K, Mau J, Meier D, del Zoppo G, De Silva DA, Butcher KS, Parsons MW, Barber PA, Levi C, Bladin C, Byrnes G. Time to treatment with intravenous alteplase and outcome in stroke: an updated pooled analysis of ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS, and EPITHET trials. Lancet. 2010 May 15;375(9727):1695-703. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60491-6.
- Background: PubMed 17272772Rha JH, Saver JL. The impact of recanalization on ischemic stroke outcome: a meta-analysis. Stroke. 2007 Mar;38(3):967-73. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000258112.14918.24. Epub 2007 Feb 1.
- Background: PubMed 19875740Nogueira RG, Liebeskind DS, Sung G, Duckwiler G, Smith WS; MERCI; Multi MERCI Writing Committee. Predictors of good clinical outcomes, mortality, and successful revascularization in patients with acute ischemic stroke undergoing thrombectomy: pooled analysis of the Mechanical Embolus Removal in Cerebral Ischemia (MERCI) and Multi MERCI Trials. Stroke. 2009 Dec;40(12):3777-83. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.561431. Epub 2009 Oct 29.
- Background: PubMed 22392611Bosel J, Hacke W, Bendszus M, Rohde S. Treatment of acute ischemic stroke with clot retrieval devices. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2012 Jun;14(3):260-72. doi: 10.1007/s11936-012-0172-y.
- Background: PubMed 21188256McDonagh DL, Olson DM, Kalia JS, Gupta R, Abou-Chebl A, Zaidat OO. Anesthesia and Sedation Practices Among Neurointerventionalists during Acute Ischemic Stroke Endovascular Therapy. Front Neurol. 2010 Nov 11;1:118. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2010.00118. eCollection 2010.
- Background: PubMed 22222475Davis MJ, Menon BK, Baghirzada LB, Campos-Herrera CR, Goyal M, Hill MD, Archer DP; Calgary Stroke Program. Anesthetic management and outcome in patients during endovascular therapy for acute stroke. Anesthesiology. 2012 Feb;116(2):396-405. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318242a5d2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35857365Tosello R, Riera R, Tosello G, Clezar CN, Amorim JE, Vasconcelos V, Joao BB, Flumignan RL. Type of anaesthesia for acute ischaemic stroke endovascular treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jul 20;7(7):CD013690. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013690.pub2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29720440Schonenberger S, Uhlmann L, Ungerer M, Pfaff J, Nagel S, Klose C, Bendszus M, Wick W, Ringleb PA, Kieser M, Mohlenbruch MA, Bosel J. Association of Blood Pressure With Short- and Long-Term Functional Outcome After Stroke Thrombectomy: Post Hoc Analysis of the SIESTA Trial. Stroke. 2018 Jun;49(6):1451-1456. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019709. Epub 2018 May 2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27785516Schonenberger S, Uhlmann L, Hacke W, Schieber S, Mundiyanapurath S, Purrucker JC, Nagel S, Klose C, Pfaff J, Bendszus M, Ringleb PA, Kieser M, Mohlenbruch MA, Bosel J. Effect of Conscious Sedation vs General Anesthesia on Early Neurological Improvement Among Patients With Ischemic Stroke Undergoing Endovascular Thrombectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Nov 15;316(19):1986-1996. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.16623.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Julian Bösel, PD principal investigator
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Endovascular recanalisation in people with Acute Ischemic Stroke, run by University Hospital Heidelberg at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 May 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) after 24 hours (time frame: 24 hours). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02126085, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 May 2016.