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Congestive Heart FailureNICaS-CRTNCT02126241

Non-Invasive Cardiac Output Measurement for CRT Optimization

A study testing NICaS guided CRT optimization in people with Congestive Heart Failure, run by Sheba Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This proposal aims to evaluate the added clinical and echocardiographic benefit of using the non-invasive impedance-based cardiac output measurement system (NICaS) for optimizing atrio-ventricular and inter-ventricular delays in chronic (more than 6 months) CRT recipients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 90 years
Conditions the study is for
Congestive Heart Failure
What is being tested?
NICaS guided CRT optimization
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
42 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
Apr 2014to May 2015
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 90 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients implanted with a CRT device at least 6 months before, in concordance with AHA/ACC or ESC/EHRA Guidelines (Class I or II) for CRT implantation
  • NYHA class I - III heart failure
  • Stable sinus rhythm
  • Bi-ventricular pacing ≥ 90%
  • Patient provides informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • NYHA class IV heart failure
  • Permanent or persistent atrial fibrillation
  • Bi-ventricular pacing <90%
  • Inability to perform the six-minute walk test

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Israel1 site
  • Sheba Medical Center

    Ramat Gan, 52621

Other trials in Israel

About this study

Official title: The Use of Impedance-Based Non-invasive Cardiac Output Measurement (NICaS) for Optimizing Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: a Pilot Clinical Trial.

This proposal aims to evaluate the added clinical and echocardiographic benefit of using the non-invasive impedance-based cardiac output measurement system (NICaS) for optimizing atrio-ventricular and inter-ventricular delays in chronic (more than 6 months) CRT recipients.

Read the detailed description
  1. Introduction Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an efficient treatment in heart failure (HF) patients with left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction and wide QRS. It is associated with improved exercise capacity, quality of life and left ventricular ejection fraction, as well as reverse remodeling, mitral regurgitation reduction, and mortality reduction. Predicting response to CRT is important as 30% of patients have no or minimal clinical improvement following CRT. Several parameters have been shown to influence response following implantation. Some relate to patients' characteristics including underlying heart disease, comorbidities and arrhythmias, type and severity of conduction disorder, presence and degree of dyssynchrony, presence and extent of scar tissue and functional myocardial reserve. Others are associated with technical aspects, including electrical and anatomical positioning of LV lead, programming mode and percentage of effective bi-ventricular pacing. Optimization of the atrio-ventricular (AV) delay and inter-ventricular (VV) delays can be used for maximizing CRT benefit, but is not routinely recommended by current guidelines. Standard optimization is performed under echocardiography guidance - a time and resource consuming method. Other non-invasive methods, such as impedance cardiography, can be used for AV delay optimization.
  2. Rationale for CRT optimization using NICaS The non-invasive cardiac system (NICaS) is a whole-body bioimpedance measurement method allowing real-time cardiac output (CO) assessment. It has been FDA approved for assisting in the diagnosis, monitoring and care management of patients with congestive heart failure as well as for cardiac pacemaker optimization. Clinical trials have shown its utility for the follow-up of outpatient monitoring chronic heart failure, for monitoring patients with heart failure and pulmonary hypertension. NICaS is sensitive enough for detecting real-time small changes in CO. Based on NICaS measured CO changes following AV and VV delays modifications, small series support its use for CRT optimization in a clinical setting, suggesting it may be associated with a reduction in non-responder rate.
  3. Hypothesis We hypothesize that the use of NICaS for optimization of AV and VV delays in chronic (more than 6 months) CRT recipients may result in an added clinical and echocardiographic benefit.
  4. Specific Aims
  5. Identify the CRT recipients who are prone to benefit following CRT optimization, by finding the predictors (clinical, ECG, echocardiographic, hemodynamic) for significant cardiac output improvement after NICaS guided CRT optimization
  6. Correlate the degree of cardiac output improvement (as measured by NICaS) after NICaS guided CRT optimization, with clinical and echocardiographic changes at 6 months
  7. Timeline:
  8. At Inclusion

I.A. Baseline assessment. Patients included in the study will benefit from the following at baseline assessment, performed in an outpatient setting:

  1. Clinical evaluation:
  2. history;
  3. NYHA class; six-minute walk test (6MWT); Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire for the quality of life (QoL);
  4. status following CRT (responder/non-responder);
  5. physical evaluation;
  6. current medication
  7. ECG
  8. Device interrogation
  9. Transthoracic echocardiography (including dyssynchrony parameters)

I.B. NICaS protocol for optimal AV and VV delays assessment. After baseline assessment is completed, patients will benefit from NICaS hemodynamic assessment and CRT programming according to NICaS guided optimal AV and VV delays. (for NICaS protocol for optimal AV and VV delays measurements - see Interventions)

I.C. After NICaS guided CRT programming, patients will perform a 6MWT

II. At 6 months follow-up. At 6 months, patients will benefit from the following evaluations:

  1. Clinical: NYHA class, 6MWT, Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire for the quality of life, current medication
  2. ECG
  3. Device interrogation
  4. Transthoracic echocardiography
Being tested
NICaS guided CRT optimization
Keywords
Heart Failure, Cardiac Resyncronization Therapy, Optimization, Non-invasive cardiac system, Impedance measured cardiac output
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NICaS guided CRT optimizationOther

    1. Baseline CO measurement by NICaS
    2. AV delay optimization:
    3. AV delay will be changed (increase and decrease) by 30 ms steps , and for each new AV value, the CO will be real-time measured by NICaS
    4. The AV delay yielding the maximal CO, will be considered the optimal AV delay
    5. The device will be programmed using the optimal AV delay
    6. VV delay optimization:
    7. After Step 2, the baseline VV delay will be changed (increase and decrease; meaning that we will be pacing alternatively the LV before the RV, then the RV before the LV), by 30 ms steps, and for each new VV value, the CO will be real-time measured by NICaS
    8. The VV delay yielding the maximal CO, will be considered the optimal VV delay
    9. The device will be programmed using the optimal VV delay
Study groups in NCT02126241
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
NICaS guided CRT optimizationExperimentalFor each subject, we will determine a set of AV and VV delays values, for which the NICaS measured CO will be maximum. In each patient, the CRT device will then be programmed according to these values.
Receives: Other: NICaS guided CRT optimization

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Predictors for significant cardiac output improvement

    Using logistic regression, we will look for predictors (clinical, ECG, echocardiographic, hemodynamic) of significant (at least 20%) acute cardiac output improvement (as assessed by NICaS), after NICaS guided AV and VV delays optimization.

    Measured: Within the first year after beginning of study

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Acute six-minute walk test changes after NICaS optimization

    After NICaS guided AV and VV delays optimization, each patient will perform a six-minute walk test, which will be compared to the baseline (before NICaS optimization) six-minute walk test. A 10% change will be considered significant.

    Measured: Within the first 24 hours after enrollment

  2. Reverse remodeling

    Each patient will undergo routinely a 6-month echocardiography which will be compared to the baseline (inclusion day) echocardiography. A relative reduction of 10% of the left ventricular end-systolic volume will be considered as positive reverse remodeling.

    Measured: At 6 months after enrollment

  3. Hospitalization rate for heart failure

    Hospitalization rate for acute heart failure during the first 6 months following NICaS guided CRT optimization

    Measured: Within the first 6 months after enrollment

  4. Supraventricular arrhythmia occurrence

    CRT device measurement of the total time spent in auto-mode switch during the first 6 months following NICaS guided CRT optimization, and comparison to the 6 months prior to the optimization.

    Measured: At 6 months after enrollment

  5. Clinical improvement

    Clinical improvement at 6 months after CRT optimization will be assessed using a composite score combining NYHA class, QoL and the 6MWT.

    Each will be classified as improved (+1), stable (0) or worsened (-1) and the three components will be summed. The patient will be considered improved if he will have had ≥1 class reduction in his NYHA class, worsened if he will have had ≥1 class increase and unchanged if he will have had no change in his baseline NYHA class. Similar definitions will be used for absolute variation (improvement or deterioration) of 10 points in QoL, or relative 10%change in six-minute walk distance.

    A clinical improvement will be considered in the presence of a summed score ≥+1 without death during the first 6 months of follow-up after CRT optimization.

    Measured: At 6 months after enrollment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Apr 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2014
  3. Primary completionNov 2014
  4. Study completionMay 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
42 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02126241
Sponsor's protocol ID
SHEBA-1176-14-MG-CTIL
Acronym
NICaS-CRT
Status last verified
Aug 2015
First submitted
27 Apr 2014
Last updated
6 Aug 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Brignole M, Auricchio A, Baron-Esquivias G, Bordachar P, Boriani G, Breithardt OA, Cleland J, Deharo JC, Delgado V, Elliott PM, Gorenek B, Israel CW, Leclercq C, Linde C, Mont L, Padeletti L, Sutton R, Vardas PE; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG); Zamorano JL, Achenbach S, Baumgartner H, Bax JJ, Bueno H, Dean V, Deaton C, Erol C, Fagard R, Ferrari R, Hasdai D, Hoes AW, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, Lancellotti P, Linhart A, Nihoyannopoulos P, Piepoli MF, Ponikowski P, Sirnes PA, Tamargo JL, Tendera M, Torbicki A, Wijns W, Windecker S; Document Reviewers; Kirchhof P, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Badano LP, Aliyev F, Bansch D, Baumgartner H, Bsata W, Buser P, Charron P, Daubert JC, Dobreanu D, Faerestrand S, Hasdai D, Hoes AW, Le Heuzey JY, Mavrakis H, McDonagh T, Merino JL, Nawar MM, Nielsen JC, Pieske B, Poposka L, Ruschitzka F, Tendera M, Van Gelder IC, Wilson CM. 2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: the Task Force on cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Eur Heart J. 2013 Aug;34(29):2281-329. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht150. Epub 2013 Jun 24. No abstract available.

    PubMed 23801822
  • Delnoy PP, Ritter P, Naegele H, Orazi S, Szwed H, Zupan I, Goscinska-Bis K, Anselme F, Martino M, Padeletti L. Association between frequent cardiac resynchronization therapy optimization and long-term clinical response: a post hoc analysis of the Clinical Evaluation on Advanced Resynchronization (CLEAR) pilot study. Europace. 2013 Aug;15(8):1174-81. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut034. Epub 2013 Mar 14.

    PubMed 23493410
  • Tanino Y, Shite J, Paredes OL, Shinke T, Ogasawara D, Sawada T, Kawamori H, Miyoshi N, Kato H, Yoshino N, Hirata K. Whole body bioimpedance monitoring for outpatient chronic heart failure follow up. Circ J. 2009 Jun;73(6):1074-9. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-08-0847. Epub 2009 Apr 16.

    PubMed 19372625
  • Heinroth KM, Elster M, Nuding S, Schlegel F, Christoph A, Carter J, Buerke M, Werdan K. Impedance cardiography: a useful and reliable tool in optimization of cardiac resynchronization devices. Europace. 2007 Sep;9(9):744-50. doi: 10.1093/europace/eum086. Epub 2007 May 11.

    PubMed 17496288
  • Turcott RG, Witteles RM, Wang PJ, Vagelos RH, Fowler MB, Ashley EA. Measurement precision in the optimization of cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circ Heart Fail. 2010 May;3(3):395-404. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.900076. Epub 2010 Feb 22.

    PubMed 20176716

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing NICaS guided CRT optimization in people with Congestive Heart Failure, run by Sheba Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Aug 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Predictors for significant cardiac output improvement (time frame: Within the first year after beginning of study). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02126241, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Aug 2015.

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