Cardiorenal SyndromePhase 3ELDORNCT02133105
Levosimendan Versus Dobutamine for Renal Function in Heart Failure
A Phase 3 study testing Levosimendan and Dobutamine in people with Cardiorenal Syndrome, run by Göteborg University at 1 site in Sweden.
Trial summary
Although inotropes have a favorable effect on central hemodynamics in patients with heart failure, their effect on renal hemodynamics is incompletely defined. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a 75 min intravenous infusion of levosimendan compared to a 75 min infusion of dobutamine on renal… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cardiorenal Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- Levosimendan and Dobutamine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 33 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSweden
- Study dates
- Apr 2014to May 2017
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Written, signed and dated informed consent
- Male and Female subjects ≥18 years of age
- Chronic congestive heart failure scheduled for right sided cardiac catheterization
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 40% determined by echocardiography
- Elevation of N Terminal-proBNP ≥ 500 ng/L
- Cardiorenal syndrome (30ml/min ≤ estimated GFR ≤ 80 ml/min (MDRD)
Who cannot join
- Acute heart failure, untreated
- Systolic blood pressure < 80 mmHg
- Tachycardia above 100 bpm
- Angina Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) class III or higher
- Aortic stenosis
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Show all 11Show fewer
- Restrictive cardiomyopathy
- The presence of kidney disease diagnosed before heart failure
- Administration of radiographic contrast < 1 week
- Radiographic contrast allergy
- In the Investigator's opinion, the patient has a clinically significant disease that could be adversely affected by study participation
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Efficacy of Intravenous Levosimendan Compared With Dobutamine on Renal Hemodynamics and Function in Chronic Heart Failure
Although inotropes have a favorable effect on central hemodynamics in patients with heart failure, their effect on renal hemodynamics is incompletely defined. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a 75 min intravenous infusion of levosimendan compared to a 75 min infusion of dobutamine on renal hemodynamics and function in patients with chronic heart failure and signs of cardiorenal syndrome. The investigators hypothesis is that patients treated with levosimendan will show greater increases in renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) than those treated with dobutamine.
- Conditions
- Cardiorenal Syndrome
- Being tested
- Levosimendan, Dobutamine
- Keywords
- Heart failure, Renal failure, Inotropic drugs, Levosimendan, Dobutamine
- Medical subject headings
- Cardio-Renal Syndrome, Heart Failure, Renal Insufficiency
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LevosimendanDrug
Also called Simdax
DobutamineDrug
Also called Dobutrex
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Levosimendan | Active comparator | Levosimendan administration is initiated with a loading dose of 12μg/kg given over 10 min followed by a continuous infusion of 0.1 μg/kg/min for 65 min. Receives: Drug: Levosimendan |
| Dobutamine | Active comparator | Dobutamine is given as a continuous infusion without a bolus dose. The infusion rate is started at 5.0 μg/kg/min for 10 minutes, and thereafter increased to 7,5 μg/kg/min for 65 min. Receives: Drug: Dobutamine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in renal blood flow
Para-aminohippuric acid (PAH) infusion clearance
Measured: 75 min minus baseline
Change in glomerular filtration rate
Chrome-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) infusion clearance
Measured: 75 min minus baseline
Secondary outcomes (4)
Change in renal vascular resistance
Renal blood flow divided by the difference between renal arterial pressure and renal venous pressure
Measured: 75 min minus baseline
Change in central hemodynamics
Right atrial pressure, mean pulmonary arterial pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, mean arterial pressure, cardiac output, pulmonary vascular resistance and systemic vascular resistance measured with a pulmonary artery thermodilution catheter.
Measured: 75 min minus baseline
Change in renal oxygen consumption and oxygen extraction
Oxygen consumption: Renal blood flow multiplied by arterial-renal venous oxygen difference.
Oxygen extraction: Ratio of renal oxygen consumption to renal oxygen delivery
Measured: 75 min minus baseline
Change in filtration fraction
Ratio of glomerular filtration rate to renal plasma flow
Measured: 75 min minus baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 May 2014 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2014
- Primary completionMay 2017
- Study completionMay 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cardiorenal SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 33 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Göteborg University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Sahlgrenska University Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Kristjan Karason, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Cardiology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02133105
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2013-000986-36
- Other IDs
- 2013-000986-36
- Acronym
- ELDOR
- Status last verified
- Feb 2020
- First submitted
- 5 May 2014
- Last updated
- 25 Feb 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes
Publications
Savarese G, Lund LH. Global Public Health Burden of Heart Failure. Card Fail Rev. 2017 Apr;3(1):7-11. doi: 10.15420/cfr.2016:25:2.
PubMed 28785469Hillege HL, Nitsch D, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, McMurray JJ, Yusuf S, Granger CB, Michelson EL, Ostergren J, Cornel JH, de Zeeuw D, Pocock S, van Veldhuisen DJ; Candesartan in Heart Failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM) Investigators. Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure. Circulation. 2006 Feb 7;113(5):671-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.580506.
PubMed 16461840Smith GL, Shlipak MG, Havranek EP, Masoudi FA, McClellan WM, Foody JM, Rathore SS, Krumholz HM. Race and renal impairment in heart failure: mortality in blacks versus whites. Circulation. 2005 Mar 15;111(10):1270-7. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000158131.78881.D5.
PubMed 15769768Hillege HL, Girbes AR, de Kam PJ, Boomsma F, de Zeeuw D, Charlesworth A, Hampton JR, van Veldhuisen DJ. Renal function, neurohormonal activation, and survival in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation. 2000 Jul 11;102(2):203-10. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.2.203.
PubMed 10889132Lannemyr L, Ricksten SE, Rundqvist B, Andersson B, Bartfay SE, Ljungman C, Dahlberg P, Bergh N, Hjalmarsson C, Gilljam T, Bollano E, Karason K. Differential Effects of Levosimendan and Dobutamine on Glomerular Filtration Rate in Patients With Heart Failure and Renal Impairment:A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Aug 21;7(16):e008455. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.008455.
PubMed 30369310
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Feb 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy of Intravenous Levosimendan Compared With Dobutamine on Renal Hemodynamics and Function in Chronic Heart Failure
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02133105
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ELDOR / 2013-000986-36
- Conditions
- Cardiorenal Syndrome
- Keywords
- Heart failure, Renal failure, Inotropic drugs, Levosimendan, Dobutamine
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 33 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Göteborg UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Sahlgrenska University Hospital
- Study start
- Apr 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- May 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 May 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Although inotropes have a favorable effect on central hemodynamics in patients with heart failure, their effect on renal hemodynamics is incompletely defined. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a 75 min intravenous infusion of levosimendan compared to a 75 min infusion of dobutamine on renal hemodynamics and function in patients with chronic heart failure and signs of cardiorenal syndrome. The investigators hypothesis is that patients treated with levosimendan will show greater increases in renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) than those treated with dobutamine.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Levosimendan | Active comparator | Drug: LevosimendanLevosimendan administration is initiated with a loading dose of 12μg/kg given over 10 min followed by a continuous infusion of 0.1 μg/kg/min for 65 min. |
| Dobutamine | Active comparator | Drug: DobutamineDobutamine is given as a continuous infusion without a bolus dose. The infusion rate is started at 5.0 μg/kg/min for 10 minutes, and thereafter increased to 7,5 μg/kg/min for 65 min. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Written, signed and dated informed consent
- Male and Female subjects ≥18 years of age
- Chronic congestive heart failure scheduled for right sided cardiac catheterization
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 40% determined by echocardiography
- Elevation of N Terminal-proBNP ≥ 500 ng/L
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Acute heart failure, untreated
- Systolic blood pressure < 80 mmHg
- Tachycardia above 100 bpm
- Angina Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) class III or higher
- Aortic stenosis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LevosimendanAlso: Simdax | Drug | Levosimendan |
| DobutamineAlso: Dobutrex | Drug | Dobutamine |
Primary outcome
Change in renal blood flow
Time frame: 75 min minus baseline
Para-aminohippuric acid (PAH) infusion clearance
Change in glomerular filtration rate
Time frame: 75 min minus baseline
Chrome-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) infusion clearance
4 secondary outcomes
Change in renal vascular resistance
Time frame: 75 min minus baseline
Change in central hemodynamics
Time frame: 75 min minus baseline
Change in renal oxygen consumption and oxygen extraction
Time frame: 75 min minus baseline
Change in filtration fraction
Time frame: 75 min minus baseline
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Feb 2020.
- Results publication: PubMed 28785469Savarese G, Lund LH. Global Public Health Burden of Heart Failure. Card Fail Rev. 2017 Apr;3(1):7-11. doi: 10.15420/cfr.2016:25:2.
- Results publication: PubMed 16461840Hillege HL, Nitsch D, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, McMurray JJ, Yusuf S, Granger CB, Michelson EL, Ostergren J, Cornel JH, de Zeeuw D, Pocock S, van Veldhuisen DJ; Candesartan in Heart Failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM) Investigators. Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure. Circulation. 2006 Feb 7;113(5):671-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.580506.
- Results publication: PubMed 15769768Smith GL, Shlipak MG, Havranek EP, Masoudi FA, McClellan WM, Foody JM, Rathore SS, Krumholz HM. Race and renal impairment in heart failure: mortality in blacks versus whites. Circulation. 2005 Mar 15;111(10):1270-7. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000158131.78881.D5.
- Results publication: PubMed 10889132Hillege HL, Girbes AR, de Kam PJ, Boomsma F, de Zeeuw D, Charlesworth A, Hampton JR, van Veldhuisen DJ. Renal function, neurohormonal activation, and survival in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation. 2000 Jul 11;102(2):203-10. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.2.203.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30369310Lannemyr L, Ricksten SE, Rundqvist B, Andersson B, Bartfay SE, Ljungman C, Dahlberg P, Bergh N, Hjalmarsson C, Gilljam T, Bollano E, Karason K. Differential Effects of Levosimendan and Dobutamine on Glomerular Filtration Rate in Patients With Heart Failure and Renal Impairment:A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Aug 21;7(16):e008455. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.008455.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Kristjan Karason, MD, PhD principal investigator
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Cardiology
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Levosimendan and Dobutamine in people with Cardiorenal Syndrome, run by Göteborg University at 1 site in Sweden.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Feb 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in renal blood flow (time frame: 75 min minus baseline). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02133105, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Feb 2020.