Moderate to Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasePhase 3GALATHEANCT02138916
Benralizumab Efficacy in Moderate to Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) With Exacerbation History
A Phase 3 study testing Benralizumab Arm A and Benralizumab Arm B in people with Moderate to Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by AstraZeneca at 407 sites in 17 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to determine if benralizumab reduces COPD exacerbation rate in symptomatic patients with moderate to very severe COPD who are receiving standard of care therapies Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Moderate to Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- What is being tested?
- Benralizumab Arm A and Benralizumab Arm B
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,656 participants
- Where
- 407 sitesin 17 countries
- Study dates
- 13 Jun 2014to 10 Apr 2018
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Inclusion Criteria:1.Informed consent. 2.Subjects 40-85 y.o. 3.Moderate to very severe COPD with Post Bronchodilator (BD) FEV1>20% and ≤65%. 4.≥2 moderate or ≥1 severe COPD exacerbation(s) required treatment or hospitalization within 2-52 weeks prior to Visit1. 5. Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) score ≥1 at Visit 1. 6.Treatment with double or triple therapy throughout the year prior to Visit 1, constant 2 weeks prior to Visit 1. 7.Tobacco history of ≥10 pack-years. 8.Women of childbearing potential must use a highly effective form of birth control from Visit 1 until 16 weeks after their last dose, and negative serum pregnancy test result at Visit 1. 9.Male subjects who are sexually active must be surgically sterile one year prior to Visit 1 or use an adequate method of contraception from the first Investigational Product (IP) dose until 16 weeks after their last dose. 10.Compliance with maintenance therapy during run-in ≥70%. 11. Blood eosinophils due to subject's stratification and cap for blood eosinophil levels.When any eosinophil cohort is full, subjects in the completed cohort will not be randomised and will be withdrawn from the study. Exclusion criteria: 1. Clinically important pulmonary disease other than COPD or another diagnosed pulmonary or systemic disease associated with elevated peripheral eosinophil counts.
- Any disorder or major physical impairment that is not stable by Investigator opinion and/or could affect: - subject safety-study findings or their interpretation or subject's ability to complete the entire study duration.
- Unstable ischemic heart disease, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, or other relevant cardiovascular disorder that in Investigator's judgment may put the patient at risk or negatively affect the study outcome.
- Treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotics, and/or hospitalization for a COPD exacerbation within 2 weeks prior to Visit1 or during the enrolment and run-in period.
- Acute upper or lower respiratory infection requiring antibiotics or antiviral medication within 2 weeks prior to Visit1or during the enrolment and run-in period.
- Pneumonia within 8 weeks prior to Visit1 or during the enrolment and run-in period.
- Pregnant, breastfeeding, or lactating women. 8. Risk factors for pneumonia 9. History of anaphylaxis to any other biologic therapy. 10. Long term oxygen therapy with signs and/or symptoms of cor pulmonale, right ventricular failure.
- Use of immunosuppressive medication within 2 weeks prior to Visit1 and/or during the enrolment and run-in period.
- Receipt of any investigational non-biologic product within 30 days or 5 half-lives prior to Visit 1.
- Evidence of active tuberculosis (TB) without an appropriate course of treatment.
- Lung volume reduction surgery within the 6 months prior to Visit 1. History of partial or total lung resection (single lobe or segmentectomy is acceptable).
- Asthma as a primary or main diagnosis according to the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines or other accepted guidelines.
- Previous treatment with benralizumab. 17. Helminth parasitic infection diagnosed within 24 weeks prior to Visit 1.
Trial locations and contacts
407 sites in 17 countries.
407 sites in 17 countries
United States138 sites
Research Site
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87108
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Altoona, Pennsylvania, 16602
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Andalusia, Alabama, 36420
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Arlington, Texas, 76012
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Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
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Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
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Aurora, Illinois, 60506
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Austin, Texas, 78704
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Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
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Baltimore, Maryland, 21224
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Bend, Oregon, 97701
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Beverly Hills, California, 90212
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Birmingham, Alabama, 35243
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Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
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Boerne, Texas, 78006
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Boynton Beach, Florida, 33435
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Brandon, Florida, 33511
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Bronxville, New York, 10708
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Brooklyn, New York, 11229
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Buffalo, New York, 14215
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Calhoun, Georgia, 30701
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Canton, Ohio, 44718
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Charleston, South Carolina, 29406
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Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207
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Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
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Chicago, Illinois, 60602
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45231
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
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Clearwater, Florida, 33756
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Clearwater, Florida, 33765
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Columbia, Maryland, 21044
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Columbia, South Carolina, 29201
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Dayton, Ohio, 45459
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Decatur, Georgia, 30033
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Dothan, Alabama, 36305
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Duluth, Georgia, 30096
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Durham, North Carolina, 27705
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Eagle, Idaho, 83616
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Elizabeth City, North Carolina, 27909
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Erie, Pennsylvania, 16508
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Evanston, Illinois, 60201
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Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48336
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Fayetteville, New York, 13066
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Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
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Fort Mitchell, Kentucky, 41017
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Franklin, Tennessee, 37067
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Frisco, Texas, 75034
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Gaffney, South Carolina, 29340
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Gainesville, Florida, 32608
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Galveston, Texas, 77555
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Gastonia, North Carolina, 28054
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Gold River, California, 95670
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Greensboro, North Carolina, 27401
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Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
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Hazard, Kentucky, 41701
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Hendersonville, Tennessee, 37075
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Hialeah, Florida, 33012
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Houston, Texas, 77077
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Houston, Texas, 77081
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Houston, Texas, 77084
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Huntington Beach, California, 92647
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Huntington Park, California, 90255-6046
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Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
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Jasper, Alabama, 35501
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Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania, 15025
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Kissimmee, Florida, 34741
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Lakewood, California, 90805
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Las Vegas, Nevada, 89123
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Little Rock, Arkansas, 72209
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Lomita, California, 90717
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Loxahatchee Groves, Florida, 33470
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Marietta, Georgia, 30060
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McAllen, Texas, 78504
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Medford, Oregon, 97504
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Miami, Florida, 33015
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Miami, Florida, 33126
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Miami, Florida, 33144
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Miami, Florida, 33155
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Miami Springs, Florida, 33166
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Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
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Midvale, Utah, 84047
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
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Mount Airy, North Carolina, 27030
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Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, 29464
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New Bern, North Carolina, 28562
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New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8057
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New York, New York, 10022
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New York, New York, 10036
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Newport Beach, California, 92663
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North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, 02747
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73103
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73116
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Old Point Station, South Carolina, 29707
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Orlando, Florida, 32803
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Orlando, Florida, 32819
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Orlando, Florida, 32825
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Palm Desert, California, 92260
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Palo Alto, California, 94304
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Panama City, Florida, 32405
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
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Port Orange, Florida, 32129
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Portland, Oregon, 97239
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Provo, Utah, 84604
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Rapid City, South Dakota, 57702
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Richland, Washington, 99352
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Richmond, Virginia, 23219
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Richmond, Virginia, 23220
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Richmond, Virginia, 23225
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Richmond, Virginia, 23229
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Riverside, California, 92506
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Rochester, Michigan, 48307
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Rock Hill, South Carolina, 29732
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Sacramento, California, 95817
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Saint Charles, Missouri, 63301
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San Antonio, Texas, 78215
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San Antonio, Texas, 78229
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San Diego, California, 92103
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Santa Ana, California, 92704
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Sebring, Florida, 33870
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Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
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St Louis, Missouri, 63143
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St. Petersburg, Florida, 33707
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St. Petersburg, Florida, 33713
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Summit, New Jersey, 07901
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Thousand Oaks, California, 91360
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Torrance, California, 90502
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Tyler, Texas, 75708
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Valparaiso, Indiana, 46383
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Vero Beach, Florida, 32960
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Waterbury, Connecticut, 06708
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Wilmington, North Carolina, 28401
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27104
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Winter Park, Florida, 32789-4681
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Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, 19610
Japan70 sites
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Chūōku, 103-0027
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Fukuoka, 811-1394
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Fukuoka, 819-8555
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Fukuyama-shi, 720-0001
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Higashiibaraki-gun, 311-3193
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Himeji-shi, 670-0849
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Himeji-shi, 672-8064
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Hirosaki-shi, 036-8545
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Iwata-shi, 438-8550
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Izumo-shi, 693-8501
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Joyo-shi, 610-0113
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Kagoshima, 890-0064
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Kasuga-shi, 816-0813
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Kasugai-shi, 486-8510
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Kawaguchi-shi, 333-0833
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Kawasaki-shi, 211-0041
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Kiryu-shi, 376-0024
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Kishiwada-shi, 596-8501
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Kitakami-shi, 024-8506
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Kobe, 650-0047
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Kochi, 780-8077
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Kodaira-shi, 187-0024
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Kokubunji-shi, 185-0014
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Koshi-shi, 861-1196
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Kuki-shi, 349-1105
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Kumamoto, 862-0921
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Kurashiki-shi, 711-0921
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Kurume-shi, 830-0011
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Kyoto, 615-8256
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Matsue, 690-8506
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Matsue, 690-8556
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Matsumoto-shi, 390-0872
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Matsusaka-shi, 515-8544
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Meguro-ku, 153-8515
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Mizunami-shi, 509-6134
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Morioka, 020-0055
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Nagaoka-shi, 940-8621
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Nagoya, 454-8509
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Nagoya, 455-8530
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Niigata, 950-2085
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Obihiro-shi, 080-0805
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Ohota-ku, 145-0063
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Ota-shi, 373-8585
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Saiki-shi, 876-0813
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Sakaide-shi, 762-8550
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Sakaishi, 591-8555
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Sapporo, 001-0901
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Sapporo, 060-0033
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Sapporo, 063-0005
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Sapporo, 064-0804
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Sendai, 984-8560
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Seto-shi, 489-8642
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Shinagawa-ku, 142-8666
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Shinjuku-ku, 162-8655
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Takamatsu, 761-8073
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Takatsuki-shi, 569-1096
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Toon-shi, 791-0281
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Toshima-ku, 171-0014
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Ube-shi, 755-0241
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Ueda-shi, 386-8610
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Uji-shi, 611-0041
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Urasoe-shi, 901-2132
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Uruma, 904-2293
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Yachiyo-shi, 276-8524
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Yakushi, 581-0011
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Yanagawa-shi, 832-0059
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Yokohama, 232-0024
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Yokohama, 234-0054
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Yokohama, 236-0004
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Yokohama, 236-0051
Russia41 sites
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Chelyabinsk, 454021
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Ivanovo, 153005
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Izhevsk, 426035
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Kazan', 420012
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Kemerovo, 650000
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Kemerovo, 650002
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Kemerovo, 650066
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Moscow, 109240
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Moscow, 117593
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Moscow, 121309
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Moscow, 127018
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Moscow, 127473
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Nizhny Novgorod, 603126
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Novosibirsk, 630008
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Novosibirsk, 630051
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Novosibirsk, 630084
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Penza, 440067
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Perm, 614068
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Pskov, 180007
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Pyatigorsk, 357500
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Ryazan, 390026
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Saint Petersburg, 193312
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Saint Petersburg, 194354
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Saint Petersburg, 196084
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Saint Petersburg, 196247
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Saint Petersburg, 197089
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Saint Petersburg, 197342
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Saratov, 410012
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Smolensk, 214019
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Tomsk, 634050
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Tomsk, 634063
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Ufa, 450071
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Ulyanovsk, 432009
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Vladikavkaz, 362007
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Vladimir, 600023
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Volgograd, 400001
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Volgograd, 400131
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Yekaterinburg, 620039
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Yekaterinburg, 620109
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Yekaterinburg, 620137
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Yekaterinburg, 620219
Poland24 sites
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Bydgoszcz, 85-681
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Dobre Miasto, 11-040
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Gdansk, 80-405
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Gdansk
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Katowice, 40-081
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Kościan, 64-000
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Krakow, 31-011
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Krakow, 31-209
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Lodz, 90-153
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Lublin, 20-064
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Lublin, 20-089
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Lublin, 20-468
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Mrągowo, 11-700
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Mrozy, 05-320
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Olsztyn, 10-357
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Proszowice, 32-100
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Radom, 26-617
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Ruda Śląska, 41-709
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Rzeszów, 35-241
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Tarnów, 33-100
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Warsaw, 02-507
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Wroclaw, 50-220
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Wroclaw, 53-201
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Zakopane
United Kingdom18 sites
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Aberdeen, AB25 2ZG
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Birmingham, B9 5SS
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Bradford, BD9 6RJ
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Cambridge, CB2 0QQ
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Chertsey, KT16 0PZ
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Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ
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Glasgow, G12 0YN
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LE3 9QP
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London, SE5 9PJ
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Manchester, M23 9QZ
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Manchester, M6 8HD
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Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN
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Newcastle-under-Lyme, ST4 6QG
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Oxford, OX3 7LE
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Plymouth, PL6 8DH
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Southampton, SO166YD
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Wishaw, ML2 0DP
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Wolverhampton, WV10 0QP
Canada17 sites
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Ajax, Ontario, L1Z 0M1
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Burlington, Ontario, L7N 3V2
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Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4Z6
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Calgary, Alberta, T2Y 2Z7
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Grimsby, Ontario, L3M 1P3
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Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5
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Montreal, Quebec, H4J 1C5
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Pointe-Claire, Quebec, H9R 3J1
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Québec, Quebec, G1G 3Y8
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Québec, Quebec, G1V 4G5
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Québec, Quebec, G1V 4W2
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Saint-Charles-Borromée, Quebec, J6E 2B4
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Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0W8
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Sherwood Park, Alberta, T8L 0N2
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Trois-Rivières, Quebec, G8T 7A1
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Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9
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Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z 1Y6
Germany15 sites
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Bamberg, 96049
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Berlin, 10787
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Berlin, 13187
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Bonn, 53123
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Frankfurt, 60596
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Frankfurt am Main, 60389
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Frankfurt am Main, 60596
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Geesthacht, 21502
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Hamburg, 20354
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Leipzig, 04357
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Marburg, 35043
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Neu-Isenburg, 63263
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Rodgau-Dudenhofen, 63110
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Teuchern, 06682
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Witten, 58452
Hungary15 sites
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Balassagyarmat, 2660
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Budapest, 1135
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Budapest, 1204
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Edelény, 3780
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Farkasgyepü, 8582
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Gödöllő, 2100
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Hajdúnánás, 4080
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Hatvan, 3000
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Mátraháza, 3233
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Miskolc, 3529
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Pécs, 7626
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Pécs, 7635
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Százhalombatta, 2440
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Szeged, H-6722
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Székesfehérvár, 8000
Spain11 sites
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Alicante, 03004
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Badalona(Barcelona), 08916
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Barcelona, 08003
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Barcelona, 08025
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Barcelona, 08036
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Madrid, 28040
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Málaga, 29010
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Palma de Mallorca, 07010
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Sabadell (Barcelona), 08208
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Santander, 39008
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Valencia, 46015
Italy10 sites
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Bolzano, 39100
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Catania, 95123
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Ferrara, 44100
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Genova, 16132
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Orbassano, 10043
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Palermo, 90146
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Parma, 43100
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Pavia, 27100
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Pisa, 56124
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Tradate, 21049
Czechia9 sites
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Jindřichův Hradec, 377 01
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Karlovy Vary, 360 17
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Kralupy nad Vltavou, 278 01
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Mladá Boleslav, 293 50
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Olomouc, 775 21
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Prague, 182 00
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Rokycany, 337 22
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Strakonice, 386 01
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Teplice, 415 01
Romania8 sites
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Bragadiru, 077025
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Brasov, 500283
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Bucharest, 030303
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Bucharest, 71593
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Constanța, 900002
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Deva, 330061
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Iași, 700115
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Timișoara, 300310
Austria7 sites
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Feldkirch, 6800
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Graz, 8036
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Innsbruck, 6020
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Linz, 4020
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Salzburg, 5020
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Vienna, 1140
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Wels, 4600
South Korea7 sites
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Bucheon-si, 14584
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Daegu, 42415
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Seoul, 03312
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Seoul, 04401
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Seoul, 05030
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Seoul, 06591
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Wŏnju, 26426
Netherlands6 sites
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Breda, 4818 CK
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Eindhoven, 5623 EJ
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Heerlen, 6419 PC
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Horn, 6085 NM
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Nijmegen, 6525 GA
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Zwolle, 8025 AB
South Africa6 sites
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Bloemfontein, 9301
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Cape Town, 7764
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Durban, 4001
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eManzimtoti, 4126
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Gauteng, 2193
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Middelburg, 1055
Switzerland5 sites
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Basel, 4031
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Biel, 2502
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Gossau, CH-9202
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Liestal, CH-4410
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Sankt Gallen, 9007
About this study
Official title: Randomised, Double-blind, 56 Week Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group, Multicentre, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of 2 Doses of Benralizumab in Patients With Moderate to Very Severe COPD With a History of Exacerbations
The purpose of the study is to determine if benralizumab reduces COPD exacerbation rate in symptomatic patients with moderate to very severe COPD who are receiving standard of care therapies
- Being tested
- Benralizumab Arm A, Benralizumab Arm B, Placebo
- Keywords
- Obstructive Lung Diseases, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Lung Disease, Bronchial Diseases, COPD Exacerbation, Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Medical subject headings
- Lung Diseases, Obstructive, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Lung Diseases, Bronchial Diseases, Respiratory Tract Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Benralizumab Arm ADrug
Benralizumab subcutaneously on study week 0 until study week 48 inclusive
Benralizumab Arm BDrug
Benralizumab subcutaneously on study week 0 until study week 48 inclusive
PlaceboDrug
Placebo subcutaneously on study week 0 until study week 48 inclusive
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Benralizumab Arm A | Experimental | Benralizumab administered subcutaneously Receives: Drug: Benralizumab Arm A |
| Benralizumab Arm B | Experimental | Benralizumab administered subcutaneously Receives: Drug: Benralizumab Arm B |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Placebo administered subcutaneously Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Annual COPD Exacerbation Rate Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
A COPD exacerbation is defined by symptomatic worsening of COPD requiring:
- Use of systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days; a single depot injectable dose of corticosteroids will be considered equivalent to a 3-day course of systemic corticosteroids; and/or
- Use of antibiotics; and/or
- An inpatient hospitalization or death due to COPD Annual COPD exacerbation rate is the number of exacerbations per year. Its raw rate is calculated by number of exacerbations divided by the treatment period and then normalized to an annual rate, and is estimated by negative binomial model. Rate ratio between two treatment groups is also estimated through this model.
Measured: From first IP to week 56
Secondary outcomes (18)
Annual COPD Exacerbation Rate Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS<220/uL
A COPD exacerbation is defined by symptomatic worsening of COPD requiring:
- Use of systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days; a single depot injectable dose of corticosteroids will be considered equivalent to a 3-day course of systemic corticosteroids; and/or
- Use of antibiotics; and/or
- An inpatient hospitalization or death due to COPD Annual COPD exacerbation rate is the number of exacerbations per year. Its raw rate is calculated by number of exacerbations divided by the treatment period and then normalized to an annual rate, and is estimated by negative binomial model. Rate ratio between two treatment groups is also estimated through this model.
Measured: From first IP to week 56
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) is collected at Weeks 0, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, and 56. Baseline is the last non-missing value with quality (acceptable or borderline quality grade) prior to the first dose of study treatment.
Measured: First IP up to end of treatment Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in SGRQ Total Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
SGRQ is from 50-item PRO instrument. The SGRQ total score is expressed as a percentage of overall impairment, in which 100% means the worst possible health status and 0 indicates the best possible health status.
Measured: First IP up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in CAT Total Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
CAT is an 8-item PRO developed to measure the impact of COPD on health status. The instrument uses semantic differential six-point response scales. A CAT total score is the sum of item responses. Score ranges from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicative of greater COPD impact on health status.
Measured: First IP up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in E-RS: COPD Total Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
The E-RS: COPD is an 11-item PRO developed to evaluate the severity of respiratory symptoms of COPD. Summation of E-RS: COPD item responses produces a total score ranging from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater severity.
Measured: First IP up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Rescue Medication Use (Number of Puffs Per Day) for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
The number of rescue medication inhalations and nebulizer treatments taken are recorded by the patient in the eDiary twice daily. Total rescue medication use is the sum of daytime and night-time use.
Measured: First IP up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in Proportion of Nights Awakenings Due to Respiratory Symptoms for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Change from baseline to week 56 in proportion of nights awakenings due to respiratory symptoms.
Measured: First IP up to Week 56
Number of Participants by Number of COPD Exacerbations Based on EXACT-PRO for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
The EXACT-PRO is a 14-item PRO instrument developed to assess the frequency, severity and duration of COPD exacerbations. Respondents are instructed to complete the electronic diary (eDiary) each evening just prior to bedtime and to answer the questions while onsidering their experiences "today". The daily EXACT-PRO total score has a range of 0-100 with higher scores indicative of greater severity. Exacerbation event frequency is calculated by comparing the baseline with daily total scores. An increase in EXACT-PRO total score ≥9 for 3 days or ≥12 for 2 days indicate an exacerbation event has occurred.
Measured: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Severity of EXACT-PRO for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
The EXACT-PRO is a 14-item PRO instrument developed to assess the frequency, severity and duration of COPD exacerbations. Respondents are instructed to complete the electronic diary (eDiary) each evening just prior to bedtime and to answer the questions while onsidering their experiences "today". The daily EXACT-PRO total score has a range of 0-100 with higher scores indicative of greater severity. Severity for the study is the highest score of EXACT-PRO.
Measured: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Duration of EXACT-PRO for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
The EXACT-PRO is a 14-item PRO instrument developed to assess the frequency, severity and duration of COPD exacerbations. Respondents are instructed to complete the electronic diary (eDiary) each evening just prior to bedtime and to answer the questions while onsidering their experiences "today". The daily EXACT-PRO total score has a range of 0-100 with higher scores indicative of greater severity. Event frequency is calculated by comparing the baseline with daily total scores. An increase in EXACT-PRO total score ≥9 for 3 days or ≥12 for 2 days indicate an event has occurred. Calculation of event duration after identification of the following five parameters: 1) onset; 2) three-day rolling average; 3) maximum observed value; 4) threshold for improvement; and 5) recovery. That is, duration of the exacerbation is the time elapse between onset and recovery of the event.
Measured: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Annual EXACT-PRO Exacerbation Rate Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
The EXACT-PRO is a 14-item PRO instrument developed to assess the frequency, severity and duration of COPD exacerbations. Respondents are instructed to complete the electronic diary (eDiary) each evening just prior to bedtime and to answer the questions while onsidering their experiences "today". The daily EXACT-PRO total score has a range of 0-100 with higher scores indicative of greater severity. Event frequency is calculated by comparing the baseline with daily total scores. An increase in EXACT-PRO total score ≥9 for 3 days or ≥12 for 2 days indicate an event has occurred. Annual EXACT-PRO exacerbation rate is the number of exacerbations per year. Its raw rate is calculated by number of exacerbations divided by the treatment period and then normalized to an annual rate, and is estimated by negative binomial model. Rate ratio between two treatment groups is also estimated through this model.
Measured: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Number of Participants Having at Least 1 COPD Exacerbation for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
A COPD exacerbation is defined by symptomatic worsening COPD requiring systemic corticosteroids, antibiotics, or an inpatient hospitalization/death due to COPD.
Measured: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Time to First COPD Exacerbation
Time to first COPD exacerbation is from the randomization date to the first occurrence of COPD exacerbation
Measured: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Annual COPD Exacerbation Rate Associated With ER or Hospitalization Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Annual COPD exacerbations rate that result in ER or hospitalization is calculated by number of exacerbations resulting ER or hospitalization divided by the treatment period and then normalized to an annual rate, and is estimated by negative binomial model. Rate ratio between two treatment groups is also estimated through this model.
Measured: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Number of Participants Had COPD-related Healthcare Encounter for Patient With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Types of healthcare encounter: Hospitalisations (inc. intensive care and/or general care), Emergency department visits, Unscheduled outpatients visits, Home visits, Telephone calls, and ambulance transports.
Measured: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Duration of Study Treatment Administration
Duration of study treatment is calculated from first dose date to last dose date + 1 day.
Measured: From first dose date to last dose date, 48 weeks per protocol.
Serum Concentration of Benralizumab
PK serum samples were collected pre-dose at each visit.
Measured: Pre-first dose and pre-dose at end of treatment (week 56)
Immunogenicity of Benralizumab
Antidrug antibody (ADA) responses such as ADA prevalence, ADA incidence, ADA persistently positive counts, etc. were presented
Measured: Pre-treatment until end of follow-up, week 60 per protocol.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 May 2014 (estimated)
- Study start13 Jun 2014
- Primary completion10 Apr 2018
- Study completion10 Apr 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Moderate to Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 1,656 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- MedImmune LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Gerard Criner, MD, Principal investigator, Temple University School of Medicine, 3401 North Broad Street, Suite 745 PP, Philadelphia, PA 19140
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02138916
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- D3251C00003
- Acronym
- GALATHEA
- Status last verified
- Jun 2019
- First submitted
- 26 Mar 2014
- Last updated
- 13 Jun 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Criner GJ, Celli BR, Singh D, Agusti A, Papi A, Jison M, Makulova N, Shih VH, Brooks L, Barker P, Martin UJ, Newbold P. Predicting response to benralizumab in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: analyses of GALATHEA and TERRANOVA studies. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Feb;8(2):158-170. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(19)30338-8. Epub 2019 Sep 28.
PubMed 31575508Criner GJ, Celli BR, Brightling CE, Agusti A, Papi A, Singh D, Sin DD, Vogelmeier CF, Sciurba FC, Bafadhel M, Backer V, Kato M, Ramirez-Venegas A, Wei YF, Bjermer L, Shih VH, Jison M, O'Quinn S, Makulova N, Newbold P, Goldman M, Martin UJ; GALATHEA Study Investigators; TERRANOVA Study Investigators. Benralizumab for the Prevention of COPD Exacerbations. N Engl J Med. 2019 Sep 12;381(11):1023-1034. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1905248. Epub 2019 May 20.
PubMed 31112385
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Jun 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomised, Double-blind, 56 Week Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group, Multicentre, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of 2 Doses of Benralizumab in Patients With Moderate to Very Severe COPD With a History of Exacerbations
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02138916
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GALATHEA / D3251C00003
- Keywords
- Obstructive Lung Diseases, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Lung Disease, Bronchial Diseases, COPD Exacerbation, Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,656 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZenecaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- MedImmune LLC
- Study start
- 13 Jun 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Apr 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Apr 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 May 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 13 Jun 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to determine if benralizumab reduces COPD exacerbation rate in symptomatic patients with moderate to very severe COPD who are receiving standard of care therapies
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Benralizumab Arm A | Experimental | Drug: Benralizumab Arm ABenralizumab administered subcutaneously |
| Benralizumab Arm B | Experimental | Drug: Benralizumab Arm BBenralizumab administered subcutaneously |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo administered subcutaneously |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Benralizumab Arm ABenralizumab subcutaneously on study week 0 until study week 48 inclusive | Drug | Benralizumab Arm A |
| Benralizumab Arm BBenralizumab subcutaneously on study week 0 until study week 48 inclusive | Drug | Benralizumab Arm B |
| PlaceboPlacebo subcutaneously on study week 0 until study week 48 inclusive | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Annual COPD Exacerbation Rate Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: From first IP to week 56
A COPD exacerbation is defined by symptomatic worsening of COPD requiring: * Use of systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days; a single depot injectable dose of corticosteroids will be considered equivalent to a 3-day course of systemic corticosteroids; and/or * Use of antibiotics; and/or * An inpatient hospitalization or death due to COPD Annual COPD exacerbation rate is the number of exacerbations per year. Its raw rate is calculated by number of exacerbations divided by the treatment period and then normalized to an annual rate, and is estimated by negative binomial model. Rate ratio between two treatment groups is also estimated through this model.
18 secondary outcomes
Annual COPD Exacerbation Rate Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS<220/uL
Time frame: From first IP to week 56
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: First IP up to end of treatment Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in SGRQ Total Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: First IP up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in CAT Total Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: First IP up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in E-RS: COPD Total Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: First IP up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Rescue Medication Use (Number of Puffs Per Day) for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: First IP up to Week 56
Mean Change From Baseline in Proportion of Nights Awakenings Due to Respiratory Symptoms for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: First IP up to Week 56
Number of Participants by Number of COPD Exacerbations Based on EXACT-PRO for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Severity of EXACT-PRO for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Duration of EXACT-PRO for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Annual EXACT-PRO Exacerbation Rate Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Number of Participants Having at Least 1 COPD Exacerbation for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Time to First COPD Exacerbation
Time frame: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Annual COPD Exacerbation Rate Associated With ER or Hospitalization Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Number of Participants Had COPD-related Healthcare Encounter for Patient With Baseline EOS>=220/uL
Time frame: Immediately following first IP up to week 56
Duration of Study Treatment Administration
Time frame: From first dose date to last dose date, 48 weeks per protocol.
Serum Concentration of Benralizumab
Time frame: Pre-first dose and pre-dose at end of treatment (week 56)
Immunogenicity of Benralizumab
Time frame: Pre-treatment until end of follow-up, week 60 per protocol.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Jun 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31575508Criner GJ, Celli BR, Singh D, Agusti A, Papi A, Jison M, Makulova N, Shih VH, Brooks L, Barker P, Martin UJ, Newbold P. Predicting response to benralizumab in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: analyses of GALATHEA and TERRANOVA studies. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Feb;8(2):158-170. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(19)30338-8. Epub 2019 Sep 28.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31112385Criner GJ, Celli BR, Brightling CE, Agusti A, Papi A, Singh D, Sin DD, Vogelmeier CF, Sciurba FC, Bafadhel M, Backer V, Kato M, Ramirez-Venegas A, Wei YF, Bjermer L, Shih VH, Jison M, O'Quinn S, Makulova N, Newbold P, Goldman M, Martin UJ; GALATHEA Study Investigators; TERRANOVA Study Investigators. Benralizumab for the Prevention of COPD Exacerbations. N Engl J Med. 2019 Sep 12;381(11):1023-1034. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1905248. Epub 2019 May 20.
- Clinical Study protocolLink provided by the sponsor.
- Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)Link provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gerard Criner, MD principal investigator
Temple University School of Medicine, 3401 North Broad Street, Suite 745 PP, Philadelphia, PA 19140
407 sites in 17 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Benralizumab Arm A and Benralizumab Arm B in people with Moderate to Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by AstraZeneca at 407 sites in 17 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 407 sites in United States, Japan, Russia, Poland, United Kingdom and 12 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Jun 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Annual COPD Exacerbation Rate Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL (time frame: From first IP to week 56). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02138916, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jun 2019.