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AzTrials

Anal CancerARTNCT02145416

ART: Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Investigation of Functional Imaging During chemoRadioTherapy

An observational study of Anal Cancer, run by University of Oxford at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a single arm, single centre imaging study which will be offered to all consecutive, eligible patients receiving radical chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for anal cancer within Oxford University Hospitals. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Anal Cancer
How many people
29 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
27 Jan 2015to 12 Apr 2018
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Eligible patients receiving radical CRT for anal cancer within Oxford University Hospitals

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically confirmed invasive primary squamous carcinoma of the anus.
  • Patients must be fit and scheduled to receive radical CRT with curative intent.
  • Any stage tumor 2-node 0 (T2N0)
  • Male or female, Age 18 years+.
  • The patient is willing and able to comply with the images and protocol for the duration of the study.
  • Written (signed and dated) informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women or women of childbearing potential unless effective methods of contraception are used.
  • Previous pelvic radiotherapy
  • Patients with a pacemaker or any other implanted metal which would preclude MRI scan.
  • Patients with a prosthetic hip.
  • Patients receiving radiotherapy with palliative intent.
  • Active medical or psychological illness that would render the patient unsuitable for the additional imaging proposed in this study, at the discretion of the investigator
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Additional criteria for optional oxygen breathing procedure:
  • Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  • Any patient not felt to be suitable for supplementary oxygen as considered by an appropriately trained clinician

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • Churchill Hospital

    Oxford, OX3 7LE

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Investigation of Functional Imaging During chemoRadioTherapy

This is a single arm, single centre imaging study which will be offered to all consecutive, eligible patients receiving radical chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for anal cancer within Oxford University Hospitals.

Investigations

Read more
  • Dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE MRI)
  • Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI MRI)
  • MRI scan designed to measure the T1 or produce T1-weighed images (T1 MRI)
  • MRI scan designed to measure the T2* or produce T2*-weighed images (T2* MRI)
  • Perfusion computed tomography (pCT)
  • Fludeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET/CT)

Study Design: Observational

Target Population: Patients undergoing radical CRT for anal cancer in Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Trust.

Duration on study: Patients should be on study for a maximum of 5 months.

Patient care post-trial: Follow up as per local standard.

No. of Study Site(s): Single Centre, United Kingdon (UK)

End of study: Last Patient, last assessment of response. Patients should be on study for a maximum of 5 months.

Conditions
Anal Cancer
Keywords
Imaging, Chemoradiotherapy
Medical subject headings
Anus Neoplasms

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Changes on DW MRI during CRT in anal cancer.

    The number of patients with a change in ADC values of <20% between pre-CRT DW MRI and repeat DW MRI following 8-10 fractions of CRT

    Measured: Fraction 8-10 of CRT (Day 10-12) compared with prior to CRT (Day 1)

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Changes on DCE MRI, Perfusion CT, T2* MRI, FDG PET

    Changes on alternative functional imaging modalities following 8-10 fractions of CRT:

    • DCE MRI - Change in amplitude and rate of gadolinium enhancement.
    • Perfusion CT - Changes in perfusion maps represented by blood flow, blood volume, mean transition time and permeability surface area.
    • T2* MRI - Change in T2* values in hypoxic regions (with or without oxygen)
    • FDG PET - Change in tumour uptake (% change in SUVmax).

    Measured: Fraction 8-10 of CRT (Day 10-12)

  2. Correlation of findings on different functional images.

    Correlate size and position of regions of poor vascularity / hypoxia between different images at the same timepoint using volume, centre of mass and overlap comparisons.

    Measured: Both prior to CRT day 1 and fraction 8-10

  3. Correlation of baseline functional images with outcome of CRT

    Compare volumes of poor vascularity / hypoxia in baseline scans (as described above) with complete response rates 3 months after CRT.

    Measured: 3 months post CRT compared with prior to CRT (Day 1)

  4. Correlation of the change in functional images over CRT with outcome of CRT

    Change in volumes of poor vascularity / hypoxia in baseline scans (as described above) with complete response rates 3 months after CRT.

    Measured: 3 months post CRT

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 May 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start27 Jan 2015
  3. Primary completion8 Dec 2017
  4. Study completion12 Apr 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
29 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02145416
Sponsor's protocol ID
OCTO-051
Acronym
ART
Status last verified
Jun 2018
First submitted
20 May 2014
Last updated
6 Jun 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Robinson M, Muirhead R, Jacobs C, Cooke R, Chu KY, Van den Heuvel F, Ng S, Virdee P, Strauss V, Hawkins M. Response of FDG avid pelvic bone marrow to concurrent chemoradiation for anal cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2020 Feb;143:19-23. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2019.08.016. Epub 2019 Sep 7.

    PubMed 31506182
  • Sabbagh A, Jacobs C, Cooke R, Chu KY, Ng SM, Strauss VY, Virdee PS, Hawkins MA, Aznar MC, Muirhead R. Is There a Role for an 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-derived Biological Boost in Squamous Cell Anal Cancer? Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2019 Feb;31(2):72-80. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2018.11.034. Epub 2018 Dec 21.

    PubMed 30583927

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Anal Cancer, run by University of Oxford at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Changes on DW MRI during CRT in anal cancer. (time frame: Fraction 8-10 of CRT (Day 10-12) compared with prior to CRT (Day 1)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02145416, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jun 2018.

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