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Malignant Neoplasm of Pancreas Metastatic to Peritoneal SurfacePhase 1/2NCT02151448

αDC1 Vaccine + Chemokine Modulatory Regimen (CKM) as Adjuvant Treatment of Peritoneal Surface Malignancies

A Phase 1/2 study testing DC vaccine, Celecoxib and Interferon Alfa-2b in people with Malignant Neoplasm of Pancreas Metastatic to Peritoneal Surface and Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma, run by David Bartlett at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This trial is to determine the safest dose of a triple combination (chemokine modulatory regimen or CKM) of celecoxib, interferon alfa (IFN), and rintatolimod that can be given with a DC vaccine as treatment of peritoneal surface malignancies after standard of care surgery. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
DC vaccine, Celecoxib and Interferon Alfa-2b
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
64 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jul 2014to 18 Feb 2019
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with histologically confirmed peritoneal surface malignancies, including but not limited to malignant peritoneal mesothelioma and peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) from presumed appendiceal and colorectal primary tumors. Most patients will have received extensive prior treatments, due to the recurrent nature of PC. Prior therapies involve previous CRS, local and systemic chemotherapies. None of these prior treatments disqualifies the patient from receiving the protocol-mandated experimental treatment.
  • Patients must be deemed able to undergo optimal cytoreductive surgery (CRS) defined as CC-score of 0 or 1 based on imaging.
  • Cytoreduction is defined as the burden of residual disease nodules left at the end of surgery (CC-0: no visible disease; CC-1: residual tumor nodules ≤ 2.5 mm in size; CC-2: residual tumor nodules 2.5 mm - 2.5 cm in size; CC-3: residual tumor nodules > 2.5 cm in size).
  • Patients may be enrolled in the study regardless of prior chemotherapy regimens
  • An ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2
  • Age equal to 18 years or older
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Patients must be able to understand and be willing to sign a written informed consent document
  • Able to swallow pills
  • Must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • Platelet ≥ 75,000/µL Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL Hematocrit ≥ 27.0% Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL WBC >2000/mm3 Creatinine < 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), OR Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels greater than 1.5 x ULN Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN AST(SGOT) and ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 X ULN
  • Must be eligible for pheresis within 8 weeks of surgery
  • Availability of sufficient number of tumor cells for cryopreservation and subsequent vaccine production
  • Must have had HIPEC during surgery
  • Must have a CC score of 0

Who cannot join

  • Infection of tumor tissue with pathogens resistant to radiation and fungizone
  • Patients on systemic immunosuppressive agents, including steroids. Patients who are able to be removed from immunosuppressives at least 5 days prior to the first vaccine will be considered eligible.
  • Patients with active autoimmune disease or history of transplantation. Patients with indolent or chronic autoimmune disease not requiring steroid treatment are considered eligible.
  • Patients who are pregnant or nursing
  • Patients experiencing a cardiac events (acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction, or ischemia) within the 3 months prior to accrual
  • Patients with a New York Heart Association classification of III or IV
  • Prior allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to celecoxib or NSAIDs

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1/2 Trial Evaluating αDC1 Vaccines Combined With Tumor-Selective Chemokine Modulation as Adjuvant Therapy After Surgical Resection of Peritoneal Surface Malignancies

This trial is to determine the safest dose of a triple combination (chemokine modulatory regimen or CKM) of celecoxib, interferon alfa (IFN), and rintatolimod that can be given with a DC vaccine as treatment of peritoneal surface malignancies after standard of care surgery.

The first phase of this study will determine the safest dose of IFN that can be given in combination with celecoxib and rintatolimod along with a DC vaccine. The doses of celecoxib (400 mg) and rintatolimod (200 mg) will be consistent while the dose of IFN will be increased (5, 10, or 20 MU/m2) as participants are enrolled to the trial. The high dose of IFN in combination with celecoxib and rintatolimod will be used for the next phase of the clinical trial. After surgery, participants will receive 2 cycles of the investigational treatment.

The second phase of this study will test if the investigational treatment has any effects on peritoneal surface malignancies. The doses of the combination determined in the first phase will be used in this phase of the clinical trial. After surgery, participants will receive 2 cycles of the investigational treatment, followed by standard chemotherapy as determined by their oncologist, and then 2 more cycles of the investigational treatment.

Read the detailed description

This trial will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of autologous alpha-type-1 polarized dendritic cell (alpha-DC1) vaccines (patients' autologous alpha-DC1s loaded with autologous tumor material), combined with a systemic chemokine modulation regimen [CKM; intravenous rintatolimod (TLR3 ligand, a derivative of Poly-I:C) + intravenous interferon-alfa + oral celecoxib] as adjuvant therapy, after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), in patients with peritoneal surface malignancies (PSM), including but not limited to malignant peritoneal mesothelioma and peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) of appendiceal and colorectal origin.

All patients judged to have peritoneal surface malignancy and considered able to be cytoreduced to Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) Completeness of Cytoreduction (CC) score of 1 or less will undergo CRS + HIPEC. Postoperative immunotherapy will start at least 4 weeks after CRS + HIPEC.

Immunotherapy regimen will include four cycles of intranodal (3M cells) and intradermal (3M cells) αDC1 vaccines. Each booster αDC1 vaccine dose (treatment cycles 2-4) will be followed by 4-days of systemic CKM, starting the day after vaccination (IFNα [dose-escalation: 5-20 MU/m2], intravenous [IV], once a day for 4 days; rintatolimod [short-half-life TLR3 ligand] 200 mg intravenous [IV], on Wednesday and Friday only of the CKM regimen; and celecoxib 200 mg, orally, twice a day for 4 days). In order to avoid overlap between experimental immunotherapy and potential adjuvant chemotherapy (which can be clinically indicated as a part of standard care in the subset of patients), the experimental treatments will be interrupted after cycles 1 and 2, to allow adjuvant chemotherapy that is done for each patient's clinical care, and is not a part of this research study. Whenever clinically indicated as a part of standard care, adjuvant chemotherapy may start at least 5 days after completion of the 2nd cycle of immunotherapy (first booster vaccine plus the first CKM). The 3rd cycle of immunotherapy may start at least 5 days after the completion of chemotherapy.

Being tested
DC vaccine, Celecoxib, Interferon Alfa-2b, rintatolimod
Medical subject headings
Peritoneal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DC vaccineBiological

    Also called Alpha-type-1 polarized dendritic cells, alpha DC1, αDC1

    Administered on Monday of each cycle: 1 intranodal ultrasound-guided injection (target dose of 3 x 10e6 cells in 0.5 mL) + 1 intradermal injection (target dose of 3 x 10e6 cells in 0.5 mL)

  • CelecoxibDrug

    Also called Celebrex, Celebra, Onsenal

    Administered at 200 mg, once a day orally, starting the day of the first DC vaccine through week 4/cycle 2. Participants will not take celecoxib while receiving standard of care chemotherapy as instructed by their local oncologist. Celecoxib will continue starting week 20/cycle 3 and continue until the Friday of the last day of the CKM administration, cycle 4. Administered at 400 mg, 200 mg twice a day orally, on days participants receive vaccine and CKM.

  • Interferon Alfa-2bDrug

    Also called Interferon-α2b, Intron A, IFN-α2b, IFNα

    Intravenous infusion over 20 minutes: doses tested in Phase 1 portion (5, 10, or 20 MU/m2) will determine the Phase 2 dose. Administered on the Tuesday of each CKM cycle.

  • rintatolimodBiological

    Also called PolyIC12U, Ampligen®, poly I: polyC12U, Polyinosinic:polycytidylic-polyuridylic acid

    Intravenous infusion of 200 mg on Wednesday and Friday only of the CKM regimen. The protocol allows for de-escalation to 100 mg if attributable adverse effects are observed.

Study groups in NCT02151448
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
vaccine + chemokine modulatory regimenExperimentalWeek 1 (at recovery from surgery; ≥ 6 weeks post-surgery)-Priming Vaccine dose; no chemokine modulation; 1 day: αDC1 vaccine; Oral celecoxib, 200 mg, before \& after treatment on day of vaccination; Weeks 2-3 -Rest; Week 4 (target) - Booster C1; Mon: αDC1 vaccine;Tues - Fri: Systemic Chemokine Modulation Regimen. Oral celecoxib, 200 mg, BID on vaccination days \& CKM. Celecoxib will be dced after CKM on Fri. Rintatolimod only administered on Wed \& Fri.; Week 5-7 -Rest; Week 8 (target) -Booster C2; Monday: αDC1 vaccine. Oral celecoxib, 200 mg, BID on days of vaccination and CKM. Tues - Fri:Systemic Chemokine Modulation Regimen. Rintatolimod only administered on Wed \& Fri. Celecoxib will be dced after CKM on Fri.; Week 9-11 -Rest; Week 12 (target) -Booster C3; Monday: αDC1 vaccine. Tues-Fri: Systemic Chemokine Modulation Regimen. Rintatolimod only administered on Wed \& Fri. Oral celecoxib, 200 mg, BID, given on days of vaccination and CKM. Celecoxib will be discontinued after CKM on Fri.
Receives: Biological: DC vaccine; Drug: Celecoxib; Drug: Interferon Alfa-2b; Biological: rintatolimod

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) (Phase 1)

    Number of patients treated at each of the three possible dose levels of Interferon α (5 MU/m^2, 10 MU/m^2 or 20 MU/m^2) during the Phase 1 portion of the study.

    Measured: Up to 24 weeks

  2. Adverse Events Possibly, Probably or Definitely Related to Study Treatment

    Number of participants with adverse events (by Grade) that were possibly, probably or definitely related to the combined study immunotherapy regimen (αDC1 vaccines + CKM) per CTCAE v 4.0 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events).

    Measured: Up to 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Time to Progression (TTP)

    The length of time from the start of treatment until disease progression, per RECIST 1.1 considering only patients whose deaths were from cancer. Disease progression per RECIST 1.1 Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).

    Measured: Up to18 months

  2. Overall Survival (OS)

    The length of time from the start of treatment that diagnosed patients are still alive.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  3. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    The length of time during and after the treatment that patients remain alive with disease that does not progress. Per RECIST 1.1, Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  4. CXCL10 (Interferon Gamma-induced Protein 10) Levels

    Chemokine CXCL10 (Interferon gamma-induced protein 10) concentration levels measures in peripheral blood as a biomarker of anti-tumor activity. Increased levels can be predictive of good prognosis.

    Measured: Prior to vaccine administration (Week 1), prior to vaccine booster (Week 4) and after vaccine booster (Week 8)

  5. CXCL11 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine 11) Levels

    CXCL11 (C-X-C motif chemokine 11) protein concentration levels measures in peripheral blood. Increased levels can be predictive of good prognosis.

    Measured: Prior to vaccine administration (Week 1), prior to vaccine booster (Week 4) and after vaccine booster (Week 8)

  6. Interleukin 10 (IL-10) Levels

    Interleukin 10 (IL-10) (human cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF)) concentration levels measures in peripheral blood. Increased levels of IL-10 is associated with advanced disease and poor prognosis.

    Measured: Prior to vaccine administration (Week 1), prior to vaccine booster (Week 4) and after vaccine booster (Week 8)

  7. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) Cytokine Levels

    Interleukin 6 (IL-6) concentration levels measures in peripheral blood. Increased levels of IL-6 is associated with associated with advanced disease and poor prognosis.

    Measured: Prior to vaccine administration (Week 1), prior to vaccine booster (Week 4) and after vaccine booster (Week 8)

  8. Interleukin-8 (IL-8) Cytokine Levels

    Interleukin-8 (IL-8) cytokine concentration levels measures in peripheral blood. Increased levels of IL-8 is associated with associated with advanced disease and poor prognosis.

    Measured: Prior to vaccine administration (Week 1), prior to vaccine booster (Week 4) and after vaccine booster (Week 8)

  9. Stromal Derived Factor 1 Alpha (SDF-1A/CXCL-12) Chemokine Levels

    Levels of stromal derived factor 1 alpha (SDF-1A/CXCL-12) chemokine in peripheral blood. Higher levels of SDF-1A/CXCL-12 is associated with good prognosis.

    Measured: Prior to vaccine administration (Week 1), prior to vaccine booster (Week 4) and after vaccine booster (Week 8)

  10. Tumor Necrosis Factor (TFNα) Cytokine Levels

    Tumor necrosis factor (TFNα) cytokine concentration levels measures in peripheral blood. Higher TFNα levels is associated with good prognosis.

    Measured: Prior to vaccine administration (Week 1), prior to vaccine booster (Week 4) and after vaccine booster (Week 8)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 May 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2014
  3. Primary completion18 Feb 2019
  4. Study completion18 Feb 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
64 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02151448
Sponsor's protocol ID
12-110
Other IDs
5P01CA132714-05, 12-110
Status last verified
Jul 2020
First submitted
28 May 2014
Last updated
20 Jul 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing DC vaccine, Celecoxib and Interferon Alfa-2b in people with Malignant Neoplasm of Pancreas Metastatic to Peritoneal Surface and Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma, run by David Bartlett at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Jan 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) (Phase 1) (time frame: Up to 24 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jul 2020.

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