High Risk MDSPhase 2NCT02159040
Phase II Study to Evaluate Overall Response in Patients With Higher Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Treated With Azacitidine With or Without Deferasirox.
A Phase 2 study testing Azacitidine and Azacitidine plus Deferasirox in people with High Risk MDS, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 6 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The primary objective of the study is to compare the overall response rate (inclusive of complete response, partial response and hematologic improvement) per IWG 2006 criteria in patients with higher risk MDS treated with azacitidine with or without deferasirox achieved over the course of one year. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- High Risk MDS
- What is being tested?
- Azacitidine and Azacitidine plus Deferasirox
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 11 Sep 2014to 26 Jun 2015
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or Female, age ≥ 18 years Patients with higher risk MDS with a blast count < 20% at the time of screening IPSS Int-2 or High Risk Serum Ferritin ≥ 300 ng/mL at screening.
- Sexually active women must use an effective method of contraception, or must have undergone clinically documented total hysterectomy and/or oophorectomy, or tubal ligation or be postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea for at least 12 months)
Who cannot join
- Patients currently receiving any therapy other than AZA for MDS (a ≥ 4 week washout period for any agent (excluding AZA) used to treat MDS prior to first dose of study treatment is required).
- Patients who have received > 2 cycles of AZA or decitabine at the time of randomization. Patients who have received iron chelation therapy within 1 month of screening.
- Patients who have received growth factors within 1 month of screening. Patients who have received Revlimid within 1 month of screening. Patients who have undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplant. ECOG Performance Status > 2 Systemic diseases (cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, etc.) which would prevent study treatment Patients with uncontrolled systemic hypertension Severe cardiac insufficiency (NYHA III or IV), with uncontrolled and/or unstable cardiac or coronary artery disease not controlled by standard medical therapy Patients with a diagnosis of or history of clinically relevant ocular toxicity related to iron chelation Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis (either established diagnosis or diagnosis by liver biopsy or central ultrasound reading) Clinical or laboratory evidence of active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C (HBsAg in the absence of HBsAb OR HCV Ab positive with HCV RNA positive and ALT above the normal range). History of HIV positive test result (ELISA or Western blot) Presence of a surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of study drug Patients with an active malignancy (currently or within the past two years) with the exception of basal cell skin carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ or completely resected colonic polyps carcinoma in situ. History of drug or alcohol abuse within the 12 months prior to enrollment. History of non-compliance to medical regimens or patients who are considered potentially unreliable and/or not cooperative.
- Patients with a known hypersensitivity to azacitidine, mannitol, or deferasirox. Calculated creatinine clearance <40mL/min Serum creatinine greater than 1.5x ULN at screening Urine protein/creatinine ratio> 1 AST or ALT greater than 3x ULN at screening Direct Bilirubin greater than 1.5x ULN at screening. Patients who received treatment with systemic investigational drug within the past 4 weeks or topical investigational drug within the past 7 days or are planning to receive other investigational drugs while participating in the study Patients participating in another therapeutic clinical trial Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test. Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using effective methods of contraception during dosing of study treatment. Sexually active males unless they use a condom during intercourse while taking drug and for 3 months after stopping AZA and should not father a child in this period.
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
United States6 sites
University of Maryland Medical Center UM Greenbaum Cancer Ctr (2)
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
City of Hope National Medical Center Oncology
Duarte, California, 91010
The Jones Clinic
Germantown, Tennessee, 38138
Hematology Oncology Services of Arkansas HOSA 2
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Rochester General Hospital / Lipson Cancer Center Lipson Cancer Center
Rochester, New York, 14621
Utah Cancer Specialists IHO Corp
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106
About this study
Official title: A 2-year, Multi-center, Phase II, Open-label, Fixed-dose, Randomized Comparative Trial of Azacitidine, With or Without Deferasirox in Patients With Higher Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes
The primary objective of the study is to compare the overall response rate (inclusive of complete response, partial response and hematologic improvement) per IWG 2006 criteria in patients with higher risk MDS treated with azacitidine with or without deferasirox achieved over the course of one year. Hematologic improvement must be maintained for at least 8 weeks.
- Conditions
- High Risk MDS
- Being tested
- Azacitidine, Azacitidine plus Deferasirox
- Keywords
- Int-2 MDS
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AzacitidineDrug
SC or IV AZA at 75mg/m2 7 days/28 day cycle
Azacitidine plus DeferasiroxDrug
SC or IV AZA at 75mg/m2 7 days/28 day cycle DFX 10mg/kg/day
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Azacitidine | Active comparator | 75mg/m2 7days/28 day cycle Receives: Drug: Azacitidine |
| Azacitidine and Deferasirox | Experimental | azacitidine 75mg/m2 7 days/28 day cycle deferasirox 10 mg/kg/day Receives: Drug: Azacitidine plus Deferasirox |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Response Rate Per IWG 2006 Criteria
ORR (inclusive of CR, PR and HI) per IWG 2006 criteria including erythroid response, platelet response and neutrophil response over the course of one year. Hematologic improvement must be maintained for at least 8 weeks in order to count as HI.
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (9)
Time to Response
Time to response is defined as time from the date of the first dose of study treatment to the date of the first documented hematologic improvement.
Measured: up to 24 months
Duration of Response
Duration of response is defined as time from the date of the first observed hematologic improvement to the date of the first subsequent documented disease progression or relapse per IWG 2006 criteria.
Measured: up to 24 months
Progression Free Survival
Progression free survival is defined as time from the date of the first dose of study treatment to the date of the first documented disease progression or relapse per IWG 2006 criteria.
Measured: Up to 24 months
Overall Survival
Overall survival is defined as time from the date of the first dose of study treatment to the date of death from any cause.
Measured: up to 24 months
Time to AML Transformation
Time to AML transformation is defined as time from the date of the first dose of study treatment to the date of the first documented bone marrow blast count ≥ 20% per WHO classification 1999.
Measured: Up to 24 months
Change in Serum Ferritin
Change in Serum Ferritin
Measured: up to 24 months
Incidence of Adverse Events
Incidence of adverse events (AEs) overall and by severity, and serious adverse events (SAEs).
Measured: up to 24 months
Rate of Infection
Median number of infections (positive bacterial, viral or fungal culture, or infection requiring IV antimicrobial, or infection resulting in hospitalization or death) in patients treated with azacitidine alone vs. azacitidine + deferasirox
Measured: up to 24 months
Prevalence of MDS/AML Related Gene Mutations
Prevalence of the following mutations in the study population (TP53, EZH2, ETV6, RUNX1, ASXL1, other mutation that is present in ≥ 5% of patients)
Measured: Baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Study start11 Sep 2014
- Primary completion26 Jun 2015
- Study completion26 Jun 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for High Risk MDSStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02159040
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CICL670AUS47
- Status last verified
- Mar 2017
- First submitted
- 5 May 2014
- Last updated
- 4 Apr 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Apr 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 2-year, Multi-center, Phase II, Open-label, Fixed-dose, Randomized Comparative Trial of Azacitidine, With or Without Deferasirox in Patients With Higher Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02159040
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CICL670AUS47
- Conditions
- High Risk MDS
- Keywords
- Int-2 MDS
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Terminated
- Enrolment
- 1 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 11 Sep 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 26 Jun 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- 26 Jun 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 6 Feb 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective of the study is to compare the overall response rate (inclusive of complete response, partial response and hematologic improvement) per IWG 2006 criteria in patients with higher risk MDS treated with azacitidine with or without deferasirox achieved over the course of one year. Hematologic improvement must be maintained for at least 8 weeks.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Azacitidine | Active comparator | Drug: Azacitidine75mg/m2 7days/28 day cycle |
| Azacitidine and Deferasirox | Experimental | Drug: Azacitidine plus Deferasiroxazacitidine 75mg/m2 7 days/28 day cycle deferasirox 10 mg/kg/day |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Male or Female, age ≥ 18 years Patients with higher risk MDS with a blast count < 20% at the time of screening IPSS Int-2 or High Risk Serum Ferritin ≥ 300 ng/mL at screening.
- Sexually active women must use an effective method of contraception, or must have undergone clinically documented total hysterectomy and/or oophorectomy, or tubal ligation or be postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea for at least 12 months)
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients currently receiving any therapy other than AZA for MDS (a ≥ 4 week washout period for any agent (excluding AZA) used to treat MDS prior to first dose of study treatment is required).
- Patients who have received > 2 cycles of AZA or decitabine at the time of randomization. Patients who have received iron chelation therapy within 1 month of screening.
- Patients who have received growth factors within 1 month of screening. Patients who have received Revlimid within 1 month of screening. Patients who have undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplant. ECOG Performance Status > 2 Systemic diseases (cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, etc.) which would prevent study treatment Patients with uncontrolled systemic hypertension Severe cardiac insufficiency (NYHA III or IV), with uncontrolled and/or unstable cardiac or coronary artery disease not controlled by standard medical therapy Patients with a diagnosis of or history of clinically relevant ocular toxicity related to iron chelation Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis (either established diagnosis or diagnosis by liver biopsy or central ultrasound reading) Clinical or laboratory evidence of active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C (HBsAg in the absence of HBsAb OR HCV Ab positive with HCV RNA positive and ALT above the normal range). History of HIV positive test result (ELISA or Western blot) Presence of a surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of study drug Patients with an active malignancy (currently or within the past two years) with the exception of basal cell skin carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ or completely resected colonic polyps carcinoma in situ. History of drug or alcohol abuse within the 12 months prior to enrollment. History of non-compliance to medical regimens or patients who are considered potentially unreliable and/or not cooperative.
- Patients with a known hypersensitivity to azacitidine, mannitol, or deferasirox. Calculated creatinine clearance <40mL/min Serum creatinine greater than 1.5x ULN at screening Urine protein/creatinine ratio> 1 AST or ALT greater than 3x ULN at screening Direct Bilirubin greater than 1.5x ULN at screening. Patients who received treatment with systemic investigational drug within the past 4 weeks or topical investigational drug within the past 7 days or are planning to receive other investigational drugs while participating in the study Patients participating in another therapeutic clinical trial Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test. Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using effective methods of contraception during dosing of study treatment. Sexually active males unless they use a condom during intercourse while taking drug and for 3 months after stopping AZA and should not father a child in this period.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AzacitidineSC or IV AZA at 75mg/m2 7 days/28 day cycle | Drug | Azacitidine |
| Azacitidine plus DeferasiroxSC or IV AZA at 75mg/m2 7 days/28 day cycle DFX 10mg/kg/day | Drug | Azacitidine and Deferasirox |
Primary outcome
Overall Response Rate Per IWG 2006 Criteria
Time frame: 1 year
ORR (inclusive of CR, PR and HI) per IWG 2006 criteria including erythroid response, platelet response and neutrophil response over the course of one year. Hematologic improvement must be maintained for at least 8 weeks in order to count as HI.
9 secondary outcomes
Time to Response
Time frame: up to 24 months
Duration of Response
Time frame: up to 24 months
Progression Free Survival
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Overall Survival
Time frame: up to 24 months
Time to AML Transformation
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Change in Serum Ferritin
Time frame: up to 24 months
Incidence of Adverse Events
Time frame: up to 24 months
Rate of Infection
Time frame: up to 24 months
Prevalence of MDS/AML Related Gene Mutations
Time frame: Baseline
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Apr 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Azacitidine and Azacitidine plus Deferasirox in people with High Risk MDS, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 6 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Feb 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Response Rate Per IWG 2006 Criteria (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2017.