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Leber's Hereditary Optic NeuropathyPhase 1LHONNCT02161380

Safety Study of an Adeno-associated Virus Vector for Gene Therapy of Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

A Phase 1 study testing injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 1.18x10e9 vg (Low),, injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 5.81 X10e9 vg (Med) and injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 2.4 X10e10vg (High) in people with Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, run by Byron Lam at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The study is a dose-escalation study, phase 1. The objective of this proposed clinical trial is to evaluate the safety of mitochondrially targeted ND4 gene therapy with the adeno-associated viral vector in appropriate LHON patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 15 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
What is being tested?
injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 1.18x10e9 vg (Low),, injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 5.81 X10e9 vg (Med) and injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 2.4 X10e10vg (High)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
28 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
14 Jul 2014to 31 Mar 2025
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 15 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 15 or older;
  • Patients with LHON and the G11778A mitochondrial DNA mutation. A previous CLIA-certified genetic lab result showing the LHON G11778A mutation will be accepted for inclusion;
  • Ability to perform tests of visual and retinal function;
  • Ability to comply with research procedures;
  • Able and willing to provide informed consent before undergoing any study-related procedures.
  • Good general health as based on the investigator's assessment of the history, physical examination, and laboratory testing performed at the baseline examination.

Who cannot join

  • Unwilling or unable to give consent,
  • Unable or unlikely to return for scheduled protocol visits
  • Pregnant or nursing women or unwillingness for subject with childbearing potential to use contraception during the first year of the study.
  • Optic disc drusen on exam or in previous history.
  • Ocular diseases or visual dysfunction conditions other than refractive error (e.g. amblyopia, glaucoma, etc.) in the eye selected for the injection.
  • Previous eye surgery in the eye selected for injection.
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) >5.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN); Total bilirubin >3 x ULN; Hemoglobin < 8 g/dL; neutrophil count <1.0 x 109/L; or platelet count < 50 x 109/L
  • Any laboratory screening test that meets the abnormality criteria stated above can be repeated once between Baseline one to Baseline 2.
  • Type I diabetes or the presence of diabetic retinopathy
  • History of neurodegenerative conditions (e.g. multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, Parkinson's disease)
  • History of autoimmune conditions (e.g. systemic lupus erythematosus)
  • Systemic diseases having ocular manifestations likely to confound assessment of study results. History of cancer within five years other than localized basal or squamous cell carcinoma not near the orbital area. Patients with a prior history of cancer will need documentation from their cancer specialist that the cancer was cured at least 5 years before study entry.
  • Allergy to pupil dilating drops or narrow angles precluding safe dilation.
  • No Light Perception (NLP) vision in either eye.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami

    Miami, Florida, 33136

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: An Open-label Dose Escalation Study of an Adeno-associated Virus Vector (scAAV2-P1ND4v2) for Gene Therapy of Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) Caused by the G11778A Mutation in Mitochondrial DNA

The study is a dose-escalation study, phase 1. The objective of this proposed clinical trial is to evaluate the safety of mitochondrially targeted ND4 gene therapy with the adeno-associated viral vector in appropriate LHON patients.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this dose-escalation study is to assess the safety and tolerability of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 (abbreviated as AAV-ND4) gene replacement therapy in subjects confirmed with the G11778A mutation in mtDNA responsible for Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy. Ocular and systemic toxicity will be assessed following vector administration to determine if there are adverse changes that may be associated with vector administration.

This first-in-man (FIM) clinical trial will assess the safety, tolerability, and potential efficacy of a single intravitreal injection in patient groups reflecting the acute, pre-symptomatic, and chronic stages and manifestation of the LHON disease.

Being tested
injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 1.18x10e9 vg (Low),, injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 5.81 X10e9 vg (Med), injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 2.4 X10e10vg (High), injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 1.0 X10e11vg (Higher)
Keywords
Gene therapy, Mitochondrial Genes, Leber's, AAV2 Viral vectors
Medical subject headings
Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 1.18x10e9 vg (Low),Drug

    Also called AAV-ND4

    injection of Total Volume of each intravitreal injection is 200 µL

  • injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 5.81 X10e9 vg (Med)Drug

    Also called AAV-ND4

    injection of Total Volume of each intravitreal injection is 200 µL

  • injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 2.4 X10e10vg (High)Drug

    Also called AAV-ND4

    injection of Total Volume of each intravitreal injection is 100 µL

  • injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 1.0 X10e11vg (Higher)Drug

    Also called AAV-ND4

    injection of Total Volume of each intravitreal injection is 100 µL

Study groups in NCT02161380
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Low-dose (1.18x10e9 vg)ExperimentalParticipants with Chronic Bilateral Severe Vision Loss were administered 200 µL of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 containing a dose of 1.18x10e9 vg. Participants with Acute Bilateral Severe Vision Loss were administered 200 µL of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 containing a dose of 1.18x10e9 vg. Participants with Acute Unilateral Severe Vision Loss were administered 200 µL of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 containing a dose of 1.18x10e9 vg
Receives: Drug: injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 1.18x10e9 vg (Low),
Medium dose (5.81x10e9 vg)ExperimentalParticipants with Chronic Bilateral Severe Vision Loss were administered 200 µL of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 containing a dose of 5.81x10e9 vg. Participants with Acute Bilateral Severe Vision Loss were administered 200 µL of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 containing a dose of 5.81x10e9 vg. Participants with Acute Unilateral Severe Vision Loss were administered 200 µL of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 containing a dose of 5.81x10e9 vg.
Receives: Drug: injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 5.81 X10e9 vg (Med)
High dose (2.40x10e10 vg)ExperimentalParticipants with Chronic Bilateral Severe Vision Loss were administered 100 µL of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 containing a dose of 2.40x10e10 vg.
Receives: Drug: injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 2.4 X10e10vg (High)
Higher dose (1x10e11vg)ExperimentalParticipants with Chronic Bilateral Severe Vision Loss were administered 100 µL of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 containing a dose of 1x10e11vg. Participants with Acute Bilateral Severe Vision Loss were administered 100 µL of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 containing a dose of 1x10e11vg. Participants with Acute Unilateral Severe Vision Loss were administered 100 µL of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 containing a dose of 1x10e11vg.
Receives: Drug: injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 1.0 X10e11vg (Higher)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Treatment Related Adverse Events

    Number of treatment-related adverse events will be assessed as per investigator with respective to relationship to the investigative product.

    Measured: 3 years

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Best-corrected Visual Acuity

    Best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA) was tested using the ETDRS Chart. The LogMAR visual acuity scale was adapted from the ETDRS chart to facilitate statistical analysis.

    Longitudinal analyses of BCVA changes at months 12, 24, and 36 versus baseline 2 were performed.

    Measured: up to 36 months after treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jun 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start14 Jul 2014
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2023
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
28 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02161380
Sponsor's protocol ID
20140248
Other IDs
1U10EY023558-01A1
Acronym
LHON
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
6 Jun 2014
Last updated
5 Jun 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Feuer WJ, Schiffman JC, Davis JL, Porciatti V, Gonzalez P, Koilkonda RD, Yuan H, Lalwani A, Lam BL, Guy J. Gene Therapy for Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: Initial Results. Ophthalmology. 2016 Mar;123(3):558-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.025. Epub 2015 Nov 19.

    PubMed 26606867
  • Guy J, Feuer WJ, Davis JL, Porciatti V, Gonzalez PJ, Koilkonda RD, Yuan H, Hauswirth WW, Lam BL. Gene Therapy for Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: Low- and Medium-Dose Visual Results. Ophthalmology. 2017 Nov;124(11):1621-1634. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.05.016. Epub 2017 Jun 21.

    PubMed 28647203
  • Lam BL, Feuer WJ, Davis JL, Porciatti V, Yu H, Levy RB, Vanner E, Guy J. Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Gene Therapy: Adverse Events and Visual Acuity Results of All Patient Groups. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 Sep;241:262-271. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2022.02.023. Epub 2022 Mar 7.

    PubMed 35271811
  • Lam BL, Feuer WJ, Porciatti V, Davis JL, Zheng DD, Vanner EA, Savatovsky EJ, Alba DE, Guy J. Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Gene Therapy: Longitudinal Relationships Among Visual Function and Anatomical Measures. Am J Ophthalmol. 2024 Jan;257:113-128. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2023.09.005. Epub 2023 Sep 15.

    PubMed 37716450
  • Porciatti V, Alba DE, Feuer WJ, Davis J, Guy J, Lam BL. The Relationship Between Stage of Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy and Pattern Electroretinogram Latency. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2022 Mar 2;11(3):31. doi: 10.1167/tvst.11.3.31.

    PubMed 35344016
  • Lam BL. Leber hereditary optic neuropathy gene therapy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2024 May 1;35(3):244-251. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000001028. Epub 2023 Dec 20.

    PubMed 38117686
  • Lam BL, Burke SP, Wang MX, Nadayil GA, Rosa PR, Gregori G, Feuer WJ, Cuprill-Nilson S, Vandenbroucke R, Zhang X, Guy J. Macular Retinal Sublayer Thicknesses in G11778A Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2016 Sep 1;47(9):802-10. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20160901-02.

    PubMed 27631475
  • Koilkonda R, Yu H, Talla V, Porciatti V, Feuer WJ, Hauswirth WW, Chiodo V, Erger KE, Boye SL, Lewin AS, Conlon TJ, Renner L, Neuringer M, Detrisac C, Guy J. LHON gene therapy vector prevents visual loss and optic neuropathy induced by G11778A mutant mitochondrial DNA: biodistribution and toxicology profile. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Oct 23;55(12):7739-53. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-15388.

    PubMed 25342621
  • Guy J, Feuer WJ, Porciatti V, Schiffman J, Abukhalil F, Vandenbroucke R, Rosa PR, Lam BL. Retinal ganglion cell dysfunction in asymptomatic G11778A: Leber hereditary optic neuropathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Feb 10;55(2):841-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-13365.

    PubMed 24398093
  • Koilkonda RD, Yu H, Chou TH, Feuer WJ, Ruggeri M, Porciatti V, Tse D, Hauswirth WW, Chiodo V, Boye SL, Lewin AS, Neuringer M, Renner L, Guy J. Safety and effects of the vector for the Leber hereditary optic neuropathy gene therapy clinical trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014 Apr 1;132(4):409-20. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.7630.

    PubMed 24457989
  • Davis JL. The Blunt End: Surgical Challenges of Gene Therapy for Inherited Retinal Diseases. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018 Dec;196:xxv-xxix. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2018.08.038. Epub 2018 Sep 5.

    PubMed 30194931

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 1.18x10e9 vg (Low),, injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 5.81 X10e9 vg (Med) and injection of scAAV2-P1ND4v2 2.4 X10e10vg (High) in people with Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, run by Byron Lam at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Aug 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Treatment Related Adverse Events (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02161380, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jun 2025.

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