GingivitisPhase 2NCT02168335
The Efficacy of OrasaltsTM in the Treatment of Gingivitis
A Phase 2 study testing OrasaltsTM and Sea salt in people with Gingivitis, run by University of Johannesburg at 1 site in South Africa.
Trial summary
Gingivitis is defined as inflammation of the gingiva. It is a common disease that is prevalent in both children and adults, and in both genders . The primary cause of gingivitis is plaque accumulation due to poor oral hygiene; however, gingivitis may result from many varied aetiological factors. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Gingivitis
- What is being tested?
- OrasaltsTM and Sea salt
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSouth Africa
- Study dates
- May 2014to Dec 2014
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Are between the ages of 18 and 70; and
- Have active gingivitis at the time of the study including at least 3 of the following symptoms: red, swollen, and spongy gums; gums that bleed spontaneously or after brushing, eating or touching of the gums; having bad breath; sensation of tingling or itching of the gums; and the presence of pus in the pockets between teeth
Who cannot join
- • Present with any relevant systemic diseases which are known to cause gingivitis such as conditions affecting the immune system, including autoimmune conditions (Sjögrens syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes mellitus etc.) and immune deficiencies such as HIV and AIDS, mental health diseases (such as anxiety or depression), malignancy, thyroid conditions, xerostomia, nutritional deficiencies and uncontrolled hypertension
- Are taking antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs during or for 1 month prior to the study onset
- Have a known allergy to cinnamon or liquorice; and/or
- Are taking Warfarin or other blood thinning medication Participants will be requested not to make use of any other medication/mouthwashes to treat their gingivitis for the duration of the study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
South Africa1 site
University of Johannesburg
Johannesburg, Gauteng, 2028
About this study
Gingivitis is defined as inflammation of the gingiva. It is a common disease that is prevalent in both children and adults, and in both genders . The primary cause of gingivitis is plaque accumulation due to poor oral hygiene; however, gingivitis may result from many varied aetiological factors. Gingivitis is characterized by red, swollen, spongy gums that bleed easily . Current conventional treatment of gingivitis involves removal of plaque and the use of an antimicrobial mouthwash. Mouthwashes containing chlorhexidine gluconate are most commonly prescribed, however these have certain adverse effects. Ora-saltsTM is a commercially available mouthwash composed of natural sea salt, Arnica montana 30 centesimal (C), Echinacea angustifolia 30C, Staphisagria 30C, Phosphorus 30C, Hepar sulph 30C, cinnamon and liquorice. To date there is no research on the use of OrasaltsTM in the treatment of gingivitis. The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy of OrasaltsTM in the treatment of gingivitis using the Modified Gingival Index (MGI) and the Quantitative Gingival Bleeding Index (QGBI).
Read the detailed description
The research will involve a randomised, double blind, controlled, 8 day study, using matched pairs. The study will take place at the Homoeopathy Health Centre at the University of Johannesburg. The research sample will consist of 40 participants aged between 18 to 70 years who have gingivitis; recruited by means of an advertisement placed at the University of Johannesburg and at a private dental practice with relevant permission given. On day 0 of the study potential participants will be requested to sign the Participant Information and Consent Form, and will be screened using a Screening Questionnaire to evaluate if they meet the inclusion criteria. Those participants who qualify will be invited to participate in the study. The researcher will perform the first clinical assessment on each participant on day 0, using the Modified Gingival Index (MGI) and vital signs will be recorded. Participants will be supplied with one container of 120g containing either OrasaltsTM or the control, consisting of natural unmedicated sea salt. The participants will be supplied with the Quantitative Gingival Bleeding Index (QGBI); they will be requested to complete it on days 1 to 7 of the study, grading the response of their gingivitis throughout the study. They will be requested to use the supplied mouthwash twice a day for 7 days. Participants will be supplied with a leaflet informing them how to use the mouthwash and on the practice of good oral hygiene. Participants will be asked to return on day 8 of the study, where they will return with the completed QGBI form grading the response of their gingivitis. And a second assessment using the MGI will be performed by the researcher, and vital signs will be recorded. Data obtained will be statistically analysed by means of essential data assessment which will determine whether parametric or non-parametric tests will be utilised. A possible outcome of this study is to demonstrate that OrasaltsTM may be effective in the treatment of gingivitis, providing an alternative treatment option for this condition. This will open up the field for further research.
- Conditions
- Gingivitis
- Being tested
- OrasaltsTM, Sea salt
- Medical subject headings
- Gingivitis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
OrasaltsTMOther
OrasaltsTM mouthwash is composed of 119.5g of natural sea salt, Arnica montana 30C, Echinacea angustifolia 30C, Staphysagria 30C, Phosphorus 30C, Hepar sulphuris 30C, 0.27g cinnamon and 0.27g of liquorice
Sea saltOther
Unmedicated sea salt
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment group | Experimental | OrasaltsTM
1 level scoop of OrasaltsTM will be dissolved in warm water. Participants will rinse and gargle the mouth for 30 seconds, then expel and not swallow the mixture, twice daily Receives: Other: OrasaltsTM |
| Control group | Placebo comparator | Sea salt
1 level scoop of sea salt will be dissolved in warm water. Participants will rinse and gargle the mouth for 30 seconds, then expel and not swallow the mixture, twice daily Receives: Other: Sea salt |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Modified Gingival Index (MGI)
MGI is a non-invasive method, used by the researcher, to assess inflammation of the gingiva in all 40 participants, at each consultation.
Measured: 8 days
Secondary outcomes (1)
Quantitative Gingival Bleeding Index (QGBI)
QGBI will be used by the participants to rate gingival bleeding on a daily basis.
Measured: 8 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2014
- Primary completionSep 2014
- Study completionDec 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for GingivitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Johannesburg
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dr J. Pellow, University of Johannesburg
- Investigators
- Radmila Razlog, MTechHom, Study director, University of Johannesburg
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02168335
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DaSilva200814363
- Other IDs
- HDC01-35-2014
- Status last verified
- May 2016
- First submitted
- 12 Jun 2014
- Last updated
- 17 May 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 May 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Efficacy of OrasaltsTM in the Treatment of Gingivitis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02168335
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DaSilva200814363
- Conditions
- Gingivitis
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of JohannesburgUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- May 2014
- Primary completion
- Sep 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Gingivitis is defined as inflammation of the gingiva. It is a common disease that is prevalent in both children and adults, and in both genders . The primary cause of gingivitis is plaque accumulation due to poor oral hygiene; however, gingivitis may result from many varied aetiological factors. Gingivitis is characterized by red, swollen, spongy gums that bleed easily . Current conventional treatment of gingivitis involves removal of plaque and the use of an antimicrobial mouthwash. Mouthwashes containing chlorhexidine gluconate are most commonly prescribed, however these have certain adverse effects. Ora-saltsTM is a commercially available mouthwash composed of natural sea salt, Arnica montana 30 centesimal (C), Echinacea angustifolia 30C, Staphisagria 30C, Phosphorus 30C, Hepar sulph 30C, cinnamon and liquorice. To date there is no research on the use of OrasaltsTM in the treatment of gingivitis. The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy of OrasaltsTM in the treatment of gingivitis using the Modified Gingival Index (MGI) and the Quantitative Gingival Bleeding Index (QGBI).
Detailed description
The research will involve a randomised, double blind, controlled, 8 day study, using matched pairs. The study will take place at the Homoeopathy Health Centre at the University of Johannesburg. The research sample will consist of 40 participants aged between 18 to 70 years who have gingivitis; recruited by means of an advertisement placed at the University of Johannesburg and at a private dental practice with relevant permission given. On day 0 of the study potential participants will be requested to sign the Participant Information and Consent Form, and will be screened using a Screening Questionnaire to evaluate if they meet the inclusion criteria. Those participants who qualify will be invited to participate in the study. The researcher will perform the first clinical assessment on each participant on day 0, using the Modified Gingival Index (MGI) and vital signs will be recorded. Participants will be supplied with one container of 120g containing either OrasaltsTM or the control, consisting of natural unmedicated sea salt. The participants will be supplied with the Quantitative Gingival Bleeding Index (QGBI); they will be requested to complete it on days 1 to 7 of the study, grading the response of their gingivitis throughout the study. They will be requested to use the supplied mouthwash twice a day for 7 days. Participants will be supplied with a leaflet informing them how to use the mouthwash and on the practice of good oral hygiene. Participants will be asked to return on day 8 of the study, where they will return with the completed QGBI form grading the response of their gingivitis. And a second assessment using the MGI will be performed by the researcher, and vital signs will be recorded. Data obtained will be statistically analysed by means of essential data assessment which will determine whether parametric or non-parametric tests will be utilised. A possible outcome of this study is to demonstrate that OrasaltsTM may be effective in the treatment of gingivitis, providing an alternative treatment option for this condition. This will open up the field for further research.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment group | Experimental | Other: OrasaltsTMOrasaltsTM 1 level scoop of OrasaltsTM will be dissolved in warm water. Participants will rinse and gargle the mouth for 30 seconds, then expel and not swallow the mixture, twice daily |
| Control group | Placebo comparator | Other: Sea saltSea salt 1 level scoop of sea salt will be dissolved in warm water. Participants will rinse and gargle the mouth for 30 seconds, then expel and not swallow the mixture, twice daily |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Are between the ages of 18 and 70; and
- Have active gingivitis at the time of the study including at least 3 of the following symptoms: red, swollen, and spongy gums; gums that bleed spontaneously or after brushing, eating or touching of the gums; having bad breath; sensation of tingling or itching of the gums; and the presence of pus in the pockets between teeth
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- • Present with any relevant systemic diseases which are known to cause gingivitis such as conditions affecting the immune system, including autoimmune conditions (Sjögrens syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes mellitus etc.) and immune deficiencies such as HIV and AIDS, mental health diseases (such as anxiety or depression), malignancy, thyroid conditions, xerostomia, nutritional deficiencies and uncontrolled hypertension
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| OrasaltsTMOrasaltsTM mouthwash is composed of 119.5g of natural sea salt, Arnica montana 30C, Echinacea angustifolia 30C, Staphysagria 30C, Phosphorus 30C, Hepar sulphuris 30C, 0.27g cinnamon and 0.27g of liquorice | Other | Treatment group |
| Sea saltUnmedicated sea salt | Other | Control group |
Primary outcome
Modified Gingival Index (MGI)
Time frame: 8 days
MGI is a non-invasive method, used by the researcher, to assess inflammation of the gingiva in all 40 participants, at each consultation.
1 secondary outcome
Quantitative Gingival Bleeding Index (QGBI)
Time frame: 8 days
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 May 2016.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Gingivitis
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A Study to Assess the Efficacy of Two Brushing Regimens in the Reduction of Established Dental Plaque and Gingivitis
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Effectiveness of Personalized Digital Oral Health Intervention in Patients With Fixed Orthodontic Appliances.
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Efficacy of Thymus Vulgaris Mouthwash in the Management of Biofilm-Induced Gingivitis
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Periodontal Disease and Small Vulnerable Newborns in Rural Nepal: A Community-based Trial
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Radmila Razlog, MTechHom study director
University of Johannesburg
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing OrasaltsTM and Sea salt in people with Gingivitis, run by University of Johannesburg at 1 site in South Africa.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 May 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in South Africa. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Modified Gingival Index (MGI) (time frame: 8 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 May 2016.