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Parkinson DiseasePhase 3NCT02168842

Efficacy of Isradipine in Early Parkinson Disease

A Phase 3 study testing Isradipine in people with Parkinson Disease, run by University of Rochester at 54 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of the study is to determine whether treatment with isradipine is effective in slowing the progression of Parkinson disease disability. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 30 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Parkinson Disease
What is being tested?
Isradipine
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
336 participants
Where
54 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Nov 2014to Nov 2018
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 30 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects with early idiopathic PD (presence of at least two out of three cardinal manifestations of PD). If tremor is not present, subjects must have unilateral onset and persistent asymmetry of the symptoms
  • Age equal or greater than 30 years at the time of diagnosis of PD
  • Hoehn and Yahr stage less than or equal to 2
  • Diagnosis of PD less than 3 years.
  • Currently NOT receiving dopaminergic therapy (levodopa, dopamine agonist or MAO-B inhibitors) and NOT projected to require PD symptomatic therapy for at least 3 months from the baseline visit
  • Use of amantadine and/or anticholinergics will be allowed provided that the dose is stable for 8 weeks prior to the baseline visit
  • If subject is taking any central nervous system acting medications (e.g., benzodiazepines, antidepressants, hypnotics) regimen must be stable for 30 days prior to the baseline visit
  • Women of childbearing potential may enroll but must use a reliable measure of contraception and have a negative serum pregnancy test at the screening visit

Who cannot join

  • Subjects with a diagnosis of an atypical Parkinsonism
  • Subjects unwilling or unable to give informed consent
  • Exposure to dopaminergic PD therapy within 60 days prior to baseline visit or for consecutive 3 months or more at any point in the past
  • History of clinically significant orthostatic hypotension or presence of orthostatic hypotension at the screening or baseline visit defined as greater than or equal to 20 mmHg change in systolic BP and greater than or equal to 10 mmHg change in diastolic BP from sitting position to standing after 2 minutes, or baseline sitting BP less than 90/60
  • History of congestive heart failure
  • Clinically significant bradycardia
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Presence of 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular block or other significant ECG abnormalities that in the investigator's opinion would compromise participation in study
  • Clinically significant abnormalities in the Screening Visit laboratory studies or ECG
  • Presence of other known medical or psychiatric comorbidity that in the investigator's opinion would compromise participation in the study
  • Prior exposure to isradipine or other dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers within 6 months of the baseline visit
  • Subjects on greater than 2 concomitant antihypertensive medications. If a history of hypertension, then a maximum of 2 other antihypertensive agents will be allowed provided that the dosages of concomitant anti HTN therapy can be reduced/adjusted during the study based on the BP readings in consultation with the subject's primary care provider or cardiologist. Use of any concomitant calcium channel blockers will not be allowed from the baseline visit and for the duration of the study
  • Use of grapefruit juice, ginkgo biloba, St. John's wort or ginseng will be prohibited starting from the screening visit and for the duration of the study (as they interfere with the metabolism of isradipine)
  • Use of clarithromycin, telithromycin and erythromycin will be prohibited starting from the screening visit and for the duration of the study as the combination of clarithromycin, telithromycin or erythromycin and calcium channel blockers has been reported to be associated with increased risk of kidney and heart injury
  • Presence of cognitive dysfunction defined by a Montreal Cognitive assessment (MoCA) score of less than 26 at screening
  • Subjects with clinically significant depression as determined by a Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI) score greater than 15 at the screening visit
  • History of exposure to typical or atypical antipsychotics or other dopamine blocking agents within 6 months prior to the baseline visit
  • History of use of an investigational drug within 30 days prior to the screening visit
  • History of brain surgery for PD
  • Allergy/sensitivity to isradipine or its matching placebo or their formulations
  • Pregnant or lactating woman

Trial locations and contacts

54 sites in 2 countries.

54 sites in 2 countries

United States47 sites
  • Albany Medical College

    Albany, New York, 12208

  • University of Michigan

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Emory University School of Medicine

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30329

  • University of Maryland

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Johns Hopkins University

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Boston University Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02118

  • Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29401

  • University of Virginia

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Rush University Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • University of Cincinnati

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267

  • The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Ohio State University

    Columbus, Ohio, 43221

  • Michigan State University

    East Lansing, Michigan, 48824

  • Rocky Mountain Movement Disorders Center

    Englewood, Colorado, 80113

  • The Parkinsons & Movement Disorder Institute

    Fountain Valley, California, 92708

  • Struthers Parkinson's Center

    Golden Valley, Minnesota, 55427

  • Milton S Hershey Medical Center

    Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033

  • Pacific Health Research & Education Institute

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96819

  • University of Texas Health Science Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • University of California

    Irvine, California, 92697

  • Health Quest Kingston

    Kingston, New York, 12401

  • Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center

    Kirkland, Washington, 98034

  • University of Nevada School of Medicine

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102

  • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

    Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756

  • University of Kentucky Medical Center

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40536

  • University of Miami

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • University of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55414

  • Institute of Neurodegenerative Disorders

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06510

  • Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Weill Medical College of Cornell University

    New York, New York, 20021

  • Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • Oregon Health & Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • University of Rochester

    Rochester, New York, 14618

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108

  • University of California San Diego

    San Diego, California, 92093

  • University of California, San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, 94143

  • LSU Health Science Center

    Shreveport, Louisiana, 71103

  • Washington University

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • Atlantic Neuroscience Institute

    Summit, New Jersey, 07901

  • Banner Sun Health Research Institute

    Sun City, Arizona, 85315

  • University of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida, 33613

  • Sentara Neurology Specialists

    Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23456

Other trials in United States

Canada7 sites
  • University of Calgary

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4Z6

  • University of Alberta Hospital

    Edmonton, Alberta, t6g 2g3

  • CHUM - Hopital Notre-Dame

    Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1

  • Ottawa Hospital Civic Site

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4E9

  • Centre Hospitalier Affilie

    Québec, Quebec, G1J 1Z4

  • The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

    Toronto, Ontario, m3b 2s7

  • Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network

    Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2S8

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Phase 3 Double-blind Placebo-controlled Parallel Group Study of Isradipine as a Disease Modifying Agent in Subjects With Early Parkinson Disease

The purpose of the study is to determine whether treatment with isradipine is effective in slowing the progression of Parkinson disease disability.

Read the detailed description

The study will enroll 336 participants in this multi-center study at approximately 56 sites across the US and Canada. In this study, we are comparing 10 mg of Isradipine to Placebo for treatment of newly diagnosed PD patients. Isradipine has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat high blood pressure but is considered investigational in this study, as it has not been approved for use in patients with PD.Isradipine can affect the function of specialized channels that are present in the types of brain cells that are affected in PD patient. These cells are usually responsible for making dopamine, which is depleted in patients with PD. Isradipine may block the damage caused by the flow of certain chemicals through these channels. Laboratory data has showed that Isradipine may prevent the development of Parkinson-like symptoms in animal studies. Isradipine has been evaluated in some patients with PD. The first study with isradipine controlled release (CR) in patients with early PD and normal blood pressure found that the drug was reasonably well tolerated and safe. The controlled release formulation of isradipine is not available for use and therefore this study is using the immediate release formulation. Eligible participants will be followed for up to 36 months and will be expected to complete 12 in-person visits and 4 telephone visits. The study visits will include clinical assessment of motor, neuropsychiatric and cognitive testing as well as collection of blood and urine samples. Study drug will taken twice daily, in the morning and in the evening with or without food. Prior to taking study drug, study participants will be required to take their blood pressure with a home blood pressure device provided to them for use in this study.

Being tested
Isradipine, Placebo (for Isradipine)
Keywords
Parkinson, Parkinson Disease, Parkinson's Disease
Medical subject headings
Parkinson Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IsradipineDrug

    Oral capsules Isradipine IR, up to 10 mg, taken twice daily

  • Placebo (for Isradipine)Drug

    Sugar Pill manufactured to look like Isradipine but has no active ingredients

Study groups in NCT02168842
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
IsradipineActive comparatorOral capsule of up to 5 mg of isradipine taken twice daily for 36 months.
Receives: Drug: Isradipine
Placebo (for Isradipine)Placebo comparatorOral capsule taken twice daily for 36 months.
Receives: Drug: Placebo (for Isradipine)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Adjusted Mean Change in Total Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Score

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the total (Part I-III) UPDRS score in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change of UPDRS ranges from -30 to 80, larger value shows more disability from PD.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  2. Adjusted Mean Change in Adjusted UPDRS Score

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the adjusted UPDRS Score in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change of adjusted UPDRS ranges from -100 to 150, larger value shows more disability from PD.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

Secondary outcomes (17)
  1. Adjusted Mean Change in LED

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the LED(levodopa equivalent dose) in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change of LED ranges from -100 to 3000, larger value shows more disability from PD.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  2. Adjusted Mean Change in LED Cumulative

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the LED(levodopa equivalent dose) cumulative in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change of LED cumulative ranges from 0 to 1200000, larger value shows more disability from PD.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  3. Adjusted Mean Change in UPDRS Part IV

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the UPDRS Part IV in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change in UPDRS Part IV ranges from -10 to 10, larger value shows more disability from PD.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  4. Adjusted Mean Change in MDS-UPDRS nmEDL

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the MDS-UPDRS nmEDL(Non-Motor Experiences of Daily Living) in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change in MDS-UPDRS nmEDL ranges from -6 to 10, larger value shows more disability from PD.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  5. Adjusted Mean Change in MDS-UPDRS mEDL

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the MDS-UPDRS mEDL(Motor Experiences of Daily Living) in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change in MDS-UPDRS mEDL ranges from -8 to 35, larger value shows more disability from PD.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  6. Adjusted Mean Change in UPDRS Score to 1 Year

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the MDS-UPDRS nmEDL(Non-Motor Experiences of Daily Living) in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 12 month visit. The change of UPDRS ranges from -22 to 23, larger value shows more disability from PD.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months of treatment

  7. Adjusted Mean Change in UPDRS Part II

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the UPDRS Part II (ADL Function) in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change in UPDRS Part II ranges from -12 to 19, larger value shows more disability from PD.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  8. Adjusted Mean Change in UPDRS Part III OFF

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the UPDRS Part III OFF rating in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change in UPDRS Part III OFF ranges from -30 to 100, larger value shows more disability from PD.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  9. Adjusted Mean Change in SE/ADL

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the SE/ADL in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change of UPDRS ranges from -70 to 20, larger value shows improvement of PD.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  10. Adjusted Mean Change in Modified Rankin Score

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the Modified Rankin Score in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change in Modified Rankin Score ranges from -1 to 3, larger value shows worsening of conditions.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  11. Adjusted Mean Change in MoCA Score

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the MoCA Score in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change in MoCA Score ranges from -10 to 6, larger value shows improvement of conditions.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  12. Adjusted Mean Change in PDQ39 Total Score

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the PDQ39 Total Score in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change in PDQ39 Total Score ranges from -16 to 44, larger value shows worsening of conditions.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  13. Adjusted Mean Change in Ambulatory Capacity

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the Ambulatory Capacity in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change in Ambulatory Capacity ranges from -4 to 12, larger value shows worsening of conditions.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  14. Adjusted Mean Change in BDI Total Score

    Efficacy of isradipine to slow progression of Parkinson disease disability to be determined by the change in the BDI Total Score in the active treatment arm versus placebo between the baseline and 36 month visit. The change in BDI Total Score ranges from -9 to 22, larger value shows worsening of conditions.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  15. Risk of Need for Antiparkinsonian Therapy

    Number of participants with need for Antiparkinsonian Therapy.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  16. Risk of Need for Dyskinesia

    Number of participants with need for Dyskinesia Therapy.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

  17. Risk of Need for Fluctuations

    Number of participants with need for Fluctuations Therapy.

    Measured: Baseline to 36 months of treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Jun 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2014
  3. Primary completionNov 2018
  4. Study completionNov 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
336 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02168842
Sponsor's protocol ID
STEADY-PD III
Other IDs
U01NS080818-01A1, U01NS080840-01A1
Status last verified
Jan 2020
First submitted
18 Jun 2014
Last updated
14 Jan 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Di Luca DG, Macklin EA, Hodgeman K, Lopez G, Pothier L, Callahan KF, Lowell J, Chan J, Videnovic A, Lungu C, Lang AE, Litvan I, Schwarzschild MA, Simuni T. Enrollment of Participants From Marginalized Racial and Ethnic Groups: A Comparative Assessment of the STEADY-PD III and SURE-PD3 Trials. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023 Feb;13(1):e200113. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200113. Epub 2023 Jan 18.

    PubMed 36865634
  • Venuto CS, Yang L, Javidnia M, Oakes D, James Surmeier D, Simuni T. Isradipine plasma pharmacokinetics and exposure-response in early Parkinson's disease. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2021 Mar;8(3):603-612. doi: 10.1002/acn3.51300. Epub 2021 Jan 18.

    PubMed 33460320
  • Parkinson Study Group STEADY-PD III Investigators. Isradipine Versus Placebo in Early Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2020 May 5;172(9):591-598. doi: 10.7326/M19-2534. Epub 2020 Mar 31.

    PubMed 32227247
  • McFarthing K, Simuni T. Clinical Trial Highlights: Phase III Study in Spotlight. J Parkinsons Dis. 2019;9(1):3-4. doi: 10.3233/JPD-190002. No abstract available.

    PubMed 30741695

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Isradipine in people with Parkinson Disease, run by University of Rochester at 54 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jan 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 54 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Jan 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Adjusted Mean Change in Total Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Score (time frame: Baseline to 36 months of treatment). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02168842, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jan 2020.

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