Coronary Artery DiseasePhase 4NCT02174939
Effect of Cilostazol on Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Endothelial Function in Coronary Artery Disease
A Phase 4 study testing Cilostazol in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by National Cheng-Kung University Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.
Trial summary
1. The number and function of circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are inversely associated with coronary risk factors and atherosclerotic diseases such as coronary artery disease (CAD) and cardiovascular high risk. 2. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronary Artery Disease
- What is being tested?
- Cilostazol
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTaiwan
- Study dates
- Feb 2014to Dec 2017
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- stable CAD documented by stress test, computed tomography angiography or coronary angiography or
- old myocardial infarction (>6 months)
- history and evidence of CAD
- history and evidence of cerebrovascular accident
- history and evidence of peripheral artery disease
- diabetes mellitus
Show all 9Show fewer
- metabolic syndrome
- stage 3 to 5 chronic kidney disease
- at least 2 of the followings: male ≥45 years old or female ≥55 years old; hypertension; current or past 3-year tobacco smoking; hyperlipidemia; family history of premature CAD (male <55 years old or female <65 years old)
Who cannot join
- unstable CAD
- have plan to do percutaneous intervention or bypass surgery for CAD or peripheral artery disease within recent 3 months
- severe liver dysfunction (transaminases >10 times of upper normal limit, history of liver cirrhosis, or hepatoma)
- left ventricular ejection fraction (<50% by echocardiography)
- documented active malignancy
- chronic inflammatory disease
Show all 9Show fewer
- known drug allergy history for cilostazol
- current use of cilostazol or any other cAMP-elevator
- premenopausal women
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Taiwan1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan, 704
Ting-Hsing Chao, MD, 886-6-2353535 ext. 2382, chaoth@mail.ncku.edu.tw
Ting-Hsing Chao, MD
About this study
Official title: Cilostazol Enhances the Number and Functions of Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Endothelial Function Mediated Through Modification of Vasculogenesis and Angiogenesis Factors in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease
- The number and function of circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are inversely associated with coronary risk factors and atherosclerotic diseases such as coronary artery disease (CAD) and cardiovascular high risk.
- This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effects of cilostazol on human early EPCs and endothelial function as well as the potential mechanisms of action in patients with CAD and cardiovascular high risk.
Read the detailed description
- titration of drugs
- run-in period: eligible subjects are screened and baseline blood samples are obtained
- study period: 12 weeks
- subjects with cilostazol and subjects with dummy placebo
- On the first day after the end of the study period, the follow-up data are obtained by the same procedure
- blood sampling and measurement of serum biomarkers
- obtained from peripheral veins in all study subjects at the run-in period and the end of the treatment period of the study
- sent for isolation, cell culture, and assays of human EPCs
- also stored for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Stromal cell derived factor-alfa1, adiponectin, soluble thrombomodulin, vascular endothelial growth factor)
- assays of human EPCs
- colony formation by EPCs
- quantification of EPCs and apoptotic endothelial cells
- chemotactic motility, proliferation/viability and apoptosis assays
- measurement of flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of left brachial artery by sonography
- assessment of long-term cardiovascular outcomes
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Being tested
- Cilostazol, Dummy Placebo
- Keywords
- cilostazol, progenitor cells, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, angiogenesis, biological markers, endothelial function
- Medical subject headings
- Coronary Artery Disease, Myocardial Infarction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CilostazolDrug
Also called Pletaal (brand name)
One tablet (100 mg) twice per day for 12 weeks
Dummy PlaceboDrug
Also called Placebo, Control
One tablet twice per day for 12 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cilostazol | Active comparator | One tablet (100 mg) twice per day for 12 weeks Receives: Drug: Cilostazol |
| Dummy Placebo | Placebo comparator | One tablet twice per day for 12 weeks Receives: Drug: Dummy Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Circulating EPCs Number
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (one million cells in each) are suspended in 100 µL phosphate-buffered saline and incubated for 30 min with monoclonal antibodies against human peridinin chlorophyll protein-conjugated cluster of differentiation antigen-45, phycoerythrin-conjugated anti-human cluster of differentiation antigen-34 antibody and anti-human kinase insert domain receptor (KDR) antibody conjugated with Alexa Flour 647. Cells are washed and analyzed on a FACSCalibur flow cytometer with 100,000 events in the lymphocyte gate. EPCs, which are defined as negative for cluster of differentiation antigen-45 and positive for cluster of differentiation antigen-34 and KDR. Based on the peripheral blood mononuclear cell counts, the absolute number of circulating EPCs/µL is calculated.
Measured: 3 months
Secondary outcomes (3)
Viability (Proliferation) of EPCs
250,000 cells are seeded in each well of a 96-well plate and the cells are added with 200 μl of the culture medium and incubated at 37°C. Medium change is performed 3 days later. On 7th day, the plate is then re-incubated with 100 μl fresh medium and additional 50 μl of 2,3-Bis-(2-Methoxy-4-Nitro-5-Sulfophenyl)-2 Hydrogen-Tetrazolium-5-Carboxanilide reagent, and further incubated in dark at 37°C for 4 h. After incubation, the orange colored complex formed is read at 450 nm using a microplate reader with a 450 nm reference filter.
Measured: 3 months
Composite Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE)
This composite endpoint includes cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, congestive heart failure hospitalization, and target vessel revascularization.
Measured: at least 1 year
composite major coronary events
This composite endpoint includes fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction, recurrent angina pectoris, and target vessel revascularization.
Measured: at least 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2014
- Primary completionOct 2017 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2017 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Coronary Artery DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cheng-Kung University HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Department of Health, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ting-Hsing Chao, MD, Principal investigator, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02174939
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- A-BR-102-076
- Other IDs
- NCKUH-10304022
- Status last verified
- Oct 2015
- First submitted
- 22 Jun 2014
- Last updated
- 14 Oct 2015
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Chao TH, Tseng SY, Li YH, Liu PY, Cho CL, Shi GY, Wu HL, Chen JH. A novel vasculo-angiogenic effect of cilostazol mediated by cross-talk between multiple signalling pathways including the ERK/p38 MAPK signalling transduction cascade. Clin Sci (Lond). 2012 Aug 1;123(3):147-59. doi: 10.1042/CS20110432.
PubMed 22339730Biscetti F, Pecorini G, Straface G, Arena V, Stigliano E, Rutella S, Locatelli F, Angelini F, Ghirlanda G, Flex A. Cilostazol promotes angiogenesis after peripheral ischemia through a VEGF-dependent mechanism. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Aug 10;167(3):910-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.103. Epub 2012 Apr 2.
PubMed 22473072Chao TH, Tseng SY, Chen IC, Tsai YS, Huang YY, Liu PY, Ou HY, Li YH, Wu HL, Cho CL, Tsai LM, Chen JH. Cilostazol enhances mobilization and proliferation of endothelial progenitor cells and collateral formation by modifying vasculo-angiogenic biomarkers in peripheral arterial disease. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Mar 15;172(2):e371-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.295. Epub 2014 Jan 11. No abstract available.
PubMed 24439864
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Oct 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Cilostazol Enhances the Number and Functions of Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Endothelial Function Mediated Through Modification of Vasculogenesis and Angiogenesis Factors in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02174939
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- A-BR-102-076
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Keywords
- cilostazol, progenitor cells, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, angiogenesis, biological markers, endothelial function
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cheng-Kung University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Department of Health, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)
- Study start
- Feb 2014
- Primary completion
- Oct 2017 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2017 (estimated)
- First posted
- 26 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
- The number and function of circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are inversely associated with coronary risk factors and atherosclerotic diseases such as coronary artery disease (CAD) and cardiovascular high risk.
- This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effects of cilostazol on human early EPCs and endothelial function as well as the potential mechanisms of action in patients with CAD and cardiovascular high risk.
Detailed description
- titration of drugs
- run-in period: eligible subjects are screened and baseline blood samples are obtained
- study period: 12 weeks
- subjects with cilostazol and subjects with dummy placebo
- On the first day after the end of the study period, the follow-up data are obtained by the same procedure
- blood sampling and measurement of serum biomarkers
- obtained from peripheral veins in all study subjects at the run-in period and the end of the treatment period of the study
- sent for isolation, cell culture, and assays of human EPCs
- also stored for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Stromal cell derived factor-alfa1, adiponectin, soluble thrombomodulin, vascular endothelial growth factor)
- assays of human EPCs
- colony formation by EPCs
- quantification of EPCs and apoptotic endothelial cells
- chemotactic motility, proliferation/viability and apoptosis assays
- measurement of flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of left brachial artery by sonography
- assessment of long-term cardiovascular outcomes
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cilostazol | Active comparator | Drug: CilostazolOne tablet (100 mg) twice per day for 12 weeks |
| Dummy Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Dummy PlaceboOne tablet twice per day for 12 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- stable CAD documented by stress test, computed tomography angiography or coronary angiography or
- old myocardial infarction (>6 months)
- history and evidence of CAD
- history and evidence of cerebrovascular accident
- history and evidence of peripheral artery disease
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- unstable CAD
- have plan to do percutaneous intervention or bypass surgery for CAD or peripheral artery disease within recent 3 months
- severe liver dysfunction (transaminases >10 times of upper normal limit, history of liver cirrhosis, or hepatoma)
- left ventricular ejection fraction (<50% by echocardiography)
- documented active malignancy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CilostazolAlso: Pletaal (brand name)One tablet (100 mg) twice per day for 12 weeks | Drug | Cilostazol |
| Dummy PlaceboAlso: Placebo, ControlOne tablet twice per day for 12 weeks | Drug | Dummy Placebo |
Primary outcome
Circulating EPCs Number
Time frame: 3 months
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (one million cells in each) are suspended in 100 µL phosphate-buffered saline and incubated for 30 min with monoclonal antibodies against human peridinin chlorophyll protein-conjugated cluster of differentiation antigen-45, phycoerythrin-conjugated anti-human cluster of differentiation antigen-34 antibody and anti-human kinase insert domain receptor (KDR) antibody conjugated with Alexa Flour 647. Cells are washed and analyzed on a FACSCalibur flow cytometer with 100,000 events in the lymphocyte gate. EPCs, which are defined as negative for cluster of differentiation antigen-45 and positive for cluster of differentiation antigen-34 and KDR. Based on the peripheral blood mononuclear cell counts, the absolute number of circulating EPCs/µL is calculated.
3 secondary outcomes
Viability (Proliferation) of EPCs
Time frame: 3 months
Composite Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE)
Time frame: at least 1 year
composite major coronary events
Time frame: at least 1 year
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Oct 2015.
- Background: PubMed 22339730Chao TH, Tseng SY, Li YH, Liu PY, Cho CL, Shi GY, Wu HL, Chen JH. A novel vasculo-angiogenic effect of cilostazol mediated by cross-talk between multiple signalling pathways including the ERK/p38 MAPK signalling transduction cascade. Clin Sci (Lond). 2012 Aug 1;123(3):147-59. doi: 10.1042/CS20110432.
- Background: PubMed 22473072Biscetti F, Pecorini G, Straface G, Arena V, Stigliano E, Rutella S, Locatelli F, Angelini F, Ghirlanda G, Flex A. Cilostazol promotes angiogenesis after peripheral ischemia through a VEGF-dependent mechanism. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Aug 10;167(3):910-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.103. Epub 2012 Apr 2.
- Background: PubMed 24439864Chao TH, Tseng SY, Chen IC, Tsai YS, Huang YY, Liu PY, Ou HY, Li YH, Wu HL, Cho CL, Tsai LM, Chen JH. Cilostazol enhances mobilization and proliferation of endothelial progenitor cells and collateral formation by modifying vasculo-angiogenic biomarkers in peripheral arterial disease. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Mar 15;172(2):e371-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.295. Epub 2014 Jan 11. No abstract available.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ting-Hsing Chao, MD principal investigator
National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Cilostazol in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by National Cheng-Kung University Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Oct 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ting-Hsing Chao, MD (886-6-2353535 ext. 2382, chaoth@mail.ncku.edu.tw), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Circulating EPCs Number (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02174939, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Oct 2015.