Prostate AdenocarcinomaPhase 3AADLPCNCT02175212
Clinical Trials of Adjuvant Androgen Deprivation in Localized Prostate Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing Short term androgen deprivation and Long term androgen deprivation in people with Prostate Adenocarcinoma, run by Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
The present study is a phase III randomized and multicentric trial evaluating the potential additional impact effect of two years adjuvant androgen deprivation when combined with neoadjuvant (4 months) and high-dose (76 Gy) conformal radiotherapy in moderate high-risk prostate cancer patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Prostate Adenocarcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Short term androgen deprivation and Long term androgen deprivation
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 362 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- Nov 2005to 24 Sep 2020
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histological proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate
- Stage: cT1c-3b N0M0 according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Tumor Node Metastasis (TNM)
- Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA)<100 ng/ml
- Intermediate (T1-T2 with Gleason Score [GS] 7 and/or PSA 10-20)
- High risk (T3 and/or GS 8-10 and/or PSA > 20)
- Karnofsky Index (KI) performance status ≥70%
- Written informed consent
Who cannot join
- T4 N1 M1,
- Previous surgical treatment (prostatectomy or cryosurgery)
- Neoadjuvant hormonal treatment > 3 months.
- History of pelvic radiotherapy (RT)
- Contraindications for radiotherapy
- Concomitant use of chemotherapy
- Serious psychiatric or medical condition
- Current synchronic malignancies
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Phase III Multicenter Randomized Trial of Adjuvant Androgen Deprivation in Combination With Three-dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy Doses in High and Intermediate Risk Localized Prostate Cancer.
The present study is a phase III randomized and multicentric trial evaluating the potential additional impact effect of two years adjuvant androgen deprivation when combined with neoadjuvant (4 months) and high-dose (76 Gy) conformal radiotherapy in moderate high-risk prostate cancer patients. Stratification will be performed by prognostic factors and by participating institution.
- Conditions
- Prostate Adenocarcinoma
- Being tested
- Short term androgen deprivation, Long term androgen deprivation
- Keywords
- Patients with prostate adenocarcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Short term androgen deprivationDrug
Also called Neoadjuvant and concomitant
- Gosereline 3.6 mg 1 month plus 10.8 mg subcutaneously 3 months (total 4 months)
- Bicalutamide 50 mg tablet every day for 2 months
Long term androgen deprivationDrug
Also called Neoadjuvant, concomitant and adjuvant
- Gosereline 3.6 mg 1 month plus 10.8 mg subcutaneously 3 months (total 4 months)
- Bicalutamide 50 mg tablet every day for 2 months
- Gosereline 10.8 mg by subcutaneous injection every 3 moths for 2 years at the end of the radiotherapy
Short term androgen deprivationRadiation
Minimum dose of 76 Gy (range 76-82 Gy)
Long term androgen deprivationRadiation
Minimum dose of 76 Gy (range 76-82 Gy)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Long term androgen deprivation | Experimental | * Gosereline 3.6 mg 1 month plus 10.8 mg subcutaneously 3 months (total 4 months)
* Bicalutamide 50 mg tablet every day for 2 months
* High dose conformal radiotherapy
* Gosereline 10.8 mg by subcutaneous injection every 3 moths for 2 years at the end of the radiotherapy Receives: Drug: Long term androgen deprivation; Radiation: Long term androgen deprivation |
| Short term androgen deprivation | Active comparator | * Gosereline 3.6 mg 1 month plus 10.8 mg subcutaneously 3 months (total 4 months)
* Bicalutamide 50 mg tablet every day for 2 months
* High dose conformal radiotherapy Receives: Drug: Short term androgen deprivation; Radiation: Short term androgen deprivation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Biochemical Disease Free Survival: Estimated Percentage of Participants With Biochemical Disease-free Survival at 5 Years
Biochemical relapse was defined as the time from inclusion in the study (randomization) until the patient meets criteria for Biochemical failure (Phoenix criteria: PSA nadir plus 2 ng/ml).
Measured: 5 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Metastasis Free Survival: Estimated Percentage of Participants With Metastasis-free Survival at 5 Years
Metastasis free survival: defined as the time from inclusion in the study (randomization) until the appearance of distant metastases: a positive result in any of the tests performed (scintigraphy, chest radiography, thorax, abdominal and pelvic CT and MRI).
Measured: 5 years
Overall Survival: Estimated Percentage of Participants Alive at 5 Years
Overall Survival: defined as the time that elapses from the patient enters the study until the patient dies from any cause.
Measured: 5 years
Cause-specific Survival
Cause-specific survival included all deaths from prostate cancer or treatment complications, and deaths from unknown causes in patients with either active cancer or a previously documented relapse
Measured: 5 years
Late Toxicity
Defined as the maximal rectal, urinary and cardiovascular (CV) toxicity per patient more than 90 days after completion of RT.
Scoring scales used were the radiation morbidity scoring criteria of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (EORTC/RTOG) and the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAEs) v 3.0 for the remained toxicity.
CV events were defined according to the World Health Organization criteria
Measured: 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2005
- Primary completionJun 2014
- Study completion24 Sep 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (20)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Prostate AdenocarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 362 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Almudena Zapatero, MD PhD, IP, Principal investigator, Grupo de Investigación Clínica en Oncología Radioterapia
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02175212
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DART01/05
- Acronym
- AADLPC
- Status last verified
- Nov 2020
- First submitted
- 23 Jun 2014
- Last updated
- 20 Nov 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Pollack A, Zagars GK, Starkschall G, Antolak JA, Lee JJ, Huang E, von Eschenbach AC, Kuban DA, Rosen I. Prostate cancer radiation dose response: results of the M. D. Anderson phase III randomized trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Aug 1;53(5):1097-105. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02829-8.
PubMed 12128107Zelefsky MJ, Leibel SA, Gaudin PB, Kutcher GJ, Fleshner NE, Venkatramen ES, Reuter VE, Fair WR, Ling CC, Fuks Z. Dose escalation with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy affects the outcome in prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998 Jun 1;41(3):491-500. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(98)00091-1.
PubMed 9635694Zelefsky MJ, Fuks Z, Hunt M, Lee HJ, Lombardi D, Ling CC, Reuter VE, Venkatraman ES, Leibel SA. High dose radiation delivered by intensity modulated conformal radiotherapy improves the outcome of localized prostate cancer. J Urol. 2001 Sep;166(3):876-81.
PubMed 11490237Vicini FA, Abner A, Baglan KL, Kestin LL, Martinez AA. Defining a dose-response relationship with radiotherapy for prostate cancer: is more really better? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Dec 1;51(5):1200-8. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01799-0.
PubMed 11728678Hanks GE, Hanlon AL, Epstein B, Horwitz EM. Dose response in prostate cancer with 8-12 years' follow-up. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Oct 1;54(2):427-35. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02954-1.
PubMed 12243818Leibel SA, Fuks Z, Zelefsky MJ, Hunt M, Burman CM, Mageras GS, Chui CS, Jackson A, Amols HI, Ling CC. Technological advances in external-beam radiation therapy for the treatment of localized prostate cancer. Semin Oncol. 2003 Oct;30(5):596-615. doi: 10.1016/s0093-7754(03)00354-3.
PubMed 14571409Joon DL, Hasegawa M, Sikes C, Khoo VS, Terry NH, Zagars GK, Meistrich ML, Pollack A. Supraadditive apoptotic response of R3327-G rat prostate tumors to androgen ablation and radiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997 Jul 15;38(5):1071-7. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(97)00303-9.
PubMed 9276374Zietman AL, Prince EA, Nakfoor BM, Shipley WU. Neoadjuvant androgen suppression with radiation in the management of locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the prostate: experimental and clinical results. Urology. 1997 Mar;49(3A Suppl):74-83. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(97)00173-8.
PubMed 9123741Bolla M, Collette L, Blank L, Warde P, Dubois JB, Mirimanoff RO, Storme G, Bernier J, Kuten A, Sternberg C, Mattelaer J, Lopez Torecilla J, Pfeffer JR, Lino Cutajar C, Zurlo A, Pierart M. Long-term results with immediate androgen suppression and external irradiation in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer (an EORTC study): a phase III randomised trial. Lancet. 2002 Jul 13;360(9327):103-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)09408-4.
PubMed 12126818Pilepich MV, Winter K, John MJ, Mesic JB, Sause W, Rubin P, Lawton C, Machtay M, Grignon D. Phase III radiation therapy oncology group (RTOG) trial 86-10 of androgen deprivation adjuvant to definitive radiotherapy in locally advanced carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Aug 1;50(5):1243-52. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01579-6.
PubMed 11483335Lawton CA, Winter K, Murray K, Machtay M, Mesic JB, Hanks GE, Coughlin CT, Pilepich MV. Updated results of the phase III Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) trial 85-31 evaluating the potential benefit of androgen suppression following standard radiation therapy for unfavorable prognosis carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Mar 15;49(4):937-46. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)01516-9.
PubMed 11240234Granfors T, Modig H, Damber JE, Tomic R. Combined orchiectomy and external radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for nonmetastatic prostate cancer with or without pelvic lymph node involvement: a prospective randomized study. J Urol. 1998 Jun;159(6):2030-4. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)63235-X.
PubMed 9598512Zagars GK, Johnson DE, von Eschenbach AC, Hussey DH. Adjuvant estrogen following radiation therapy for stage C adenocarcinoma of the prostate: long-term results of a prospective randomized study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1988 Jun;14(6):1085-91. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(88)90383-5.
PubMed 3133327Pilepich MV, Winter K, Lawton CA, Krisch RE, Wolkov HB, Movsas B, Hug EB, Asbell SO, Grignon D. Androgen suppression adjuvant to definitive radiotherapy in prostate carcinoma--long-term results of phase III RTOG 85-31. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Apr 1;61(5):1285-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.08.047.
PubMed 15817329Jani AB, Basu A, Abdalla I, Connell PP, Krauz L, Vijayakumar S. Impact of hormone therapy when combined with external beam radiotherapy for early-stage, intermediate-, or high-risk prostate cancer. Am J Clin Oncol. 2003 Aug;26(4):382-5. doi: 10.1097/01.COC.0000026483.80660.94.
PubMed 12902891
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Nov 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase III Multicenter Randomized Trial of Adjuvant Androgen Deprivation in Combination With Three-dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy Doses in High and Intermediate Risk Localized Prostate Cancer.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02175212
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AADLPC / DART01/05
- Conditions
- Prostate Adenocarcinoma
- Keywords
- Patients with prostate adenocarcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 362 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La PrincesaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Nov 2005
- Primary completion
- Jun 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- 24 Sep 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 4 Nov 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The present study is a phase III randomized and multicentric trial evaluating the potential additional impact effect of two years adjuvant androgen deprivation when combined with neoadjuvant (4 months) and high-dose (76 Gy) conformal radiotherapy in moderate high-risk prostate cancer patients. Stratification will be performed by prognostic factors and by participating institution.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Long term androgen deprivation | Experimental | Drug: Long term androgen deprivation, Radiation: Long term androgen deprivation* Gosereline 3.6 mg 1 month plus 10.8 mg subcutaneously 3 months (total 4 months) * Bicalutamide 50 mg tablet every day for 2 months * High dose conformal radiotherapy * Gosereline 10.8 mg by subcutaneous injection every 3 moths for 2 years at the end of the radiotherapy |
| Short term androgen deprivation | Active comparator | Drug: Short term androgen deprivation, Radiation: Short term androgen deprivation* Gosereline 3.6 mg 1 month plus 10.8 mg subcutaneously 3 months (total 4 months) * Bicalutamide 50 mg tablet every day for 2 months * High dose conformal radiotherapy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Histological proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate
- Stage: cT1c-3b N0M0 according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Tumor Node Metastasis (TNM)
- Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA)<100 ng/ml
- Intermediate (T1-T2 with Gleason Score [GS] 7 and/or PSA 10-20)
- High risk (T3 and/or GS 8-10 and/or PSA > 20)
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- T4 N1 M1,
- Previous surgical treatment (prostatectomy or cryosurgery)
- Neoadjuvant hormonal treatment > 3 months.
- History of pelvic radiotherapy (RT)
- Contraindications for radiotherapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Short term androgen deprivationAlso: Neoadjuvant and concomitant* Gosereline 3.6 mg 1 month plus 10.8 mg subcutaneously 3 months (total 4 months) * Bicalutamide 50 mg tablet every day for 2 months | Drug | Short term androgen deprivation |
| Long term androgen deprivationAlso: Neoadjuvant, concomitant and adjuvant* Gosereline 3.6 mg 1 month plus 10.8 mg subcutaneously 3 months (total 4 months) * Bicalutamide 50 mg tablet every day for 2 months * Gosereline 10.8 mg by subcutaneous injection every 3 moths for 2 years at the end of the radiotherapy | Drug | Long term androgen deprivation |
| Short term androgen deprivationMinimum dose of 76 Gy (range 76-82 Gy) | Radiation | Short term androgen deprivation |
| Long term androgen deprivationMinimum dose of 76 Gy (range 76-82 Gy) | Radiation | Long term androgen deprivation |
Primary outcome
Biochemical Disease Free Survival: Estimated Percentage of Participants With Biochemical Disease-free Survival at 5 Years
Time frame: 5 years
Biochemical relapse was defined as the time from inclusion in the study (randomization) until the patient meets criteria for Biochemical failure (Phoenix criteria: PSA nadir plus 2 ng/ml).
4 secondary outcomes
Metastasis Free Survival: Estimated Percentage of Participants With Metastasis-free Survival at 5 Years
Time frame: 5 years
Overall Survival: Estimated Percentage of Participants Alive at 5 Years
Time frame: 5 years
Cause-specific Survival
Time frame: 5 years
Late Toxicity
Time frame: 5 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Nov 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 12128107Pollack A, Zagars GK, Starkschall G, Antolak JA, Lee JJ, Huang E, von Eschenbach AC, Kuban DA, Rosen I. Prostate cancer radiation dose response: results of the M. D. Anderson phase III randomized trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Aug 1;53(5):1097-105. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02829-8.
- Background: PubMed 9635694Zelefsky MJ, Leibel SA, Gaudin PB, Kutcher GJ, Fleshner NE, Venkatramen ES, Reuter VE, Fair WR, Ling CC, Fuks Z. Dose escalation with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy affects the outcome in prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998 Jun 1;41(3):491-500. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(98)00091-1.
- Background: PubMed 11490237Zelefsky MJ, Fuks Z, Hunt M, Lee HJ, Lombardi D, Ling CC, Reuter VE, Venkatraman ES, Leibel SA. High dose radiation delivered by intensity modulated conformal radiotherapy improves the outcome of localized prostate cancer. J Urol. 2001 Sep;166(3):876-81.
- Background: PubMed 11728678Vicini FA, Abner A, Baglan KL, Kestin LL, Martinez AA. Defining a dose-response relationship with radiotherapy for prostate cancer: is more really better? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Dec 1;51(5):1200-8. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01799-0.
- Background: PubMed 12243818Hanks GE, Hanlon AL, Epstein B, Horwitz EM. Dose response in prostate cancer with 8-12 years' follow-up. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Oct 1;54(2):427-35. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02954-1.
- Background: PubMed 14571409Leibel SA, Fuks Z, Zelefsky MJ, Hunt M, Burman CM, Mageras GS, Chui CS, Jackson A, Amols HI, Ling CC. Technological advances in external-beam radiation therapy for the treatment of localized prostate cancer. Semin Oncol. 2003 Oct;30(5):596-615. doi: 10.1016/s0093-7754(03)00354-3.
- Background: PubMed 9276374Joon DL, Hasegawa M, Sikes C, Khoo VS, Terry NH, Zagars GK, Meistrich ML, Pollack A. Supraadditive apoptotic response of R3327-G rat prostate tumors to androgen ablation and radiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997 Jul 15;38(5):1071-7. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(97)00303-9.
- Background: PubMed 9123741Zietman AL, Prince EA, Nakfoor BM, Shipley WU. Neoadjuvant androgen suppression with radiation in the management of locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the prostate: experimental and clinical results. Urology. 1997 Mar;49(3A Suppl):74-83. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(97)00173-8.
- Background: PubMed 12126818Bolla M, Collette L, Blank L, Warde P, Dubois JB, Mirimanoff RO, Storme G, Bernier J, Kuten A, Sternberg C, Mattelaer J, Lopez Torecilla J, Pfeffer JR, Lino Cutajar C, Zurlo A, Pierart M. Long-term results with immediate androgen suppression and external irradiation in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer (an EORTC study): a phase III randomised trial. Lancet. 2002 Jul 13;360(9327):103-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)09408-4.
- Background: PubMed 11483335Pilepich MV, Winter K, John MJ, Mesic JB, Sause W, Rubin P, Lawton C, Machtay M, Grignon D. Phase III radiation therapy oncology group (RTOG) trial 86-10 of androgen deprivation adjuvant to definitive radiotherapy in locally advanced carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Aug 1;50(5):1243-52. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01579-6.
- Background: PubMed 11240234Lawton CA, Winter K, Murray K, Machtay M, Mesic JB, Hanks GE, Coughlin CT, Pilepich MV. Updated results of the phase III Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) trial 85-31 evaluating the potential benefit of androgen suppression following standard radiation therapy for unfavorable prognosis carcinoma of the prostate. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Mar 15;49(4):937-46. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)01516-9.
- Background: PubMed 9598512Granfors T, Modig H, Damber JE, Tomic R. Combined orchiectomy and external radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for nonmetastatic prostate cancer with or without pelvic lymph node involvement: a prospective randomized study. J Urol. 1998 Jun;159(6):2030-4. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)63235-X.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Almudena Zapatero, MD PhD, IP principal investigator
Grupo de Investigación Clínica en Oncología Radioterapia
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Short term androgen deprivation and Long term androgen deprivation in people with Prostate Adenocarcinoma, run by Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Nov 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Nov 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Biochemical Disease Free Survival: Estimated Percentage of Participants With Biochemical Disease-free Survival at 5 Years (time frame: 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02175212, which also lists 20 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Nov 2020.