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Breast NeoplasmsPhase 3NCT02181101

Simultaneous Study of Gemcitabine-Docetaxel Combination Adjuvant Treatment, as Well as Extended Bisphosphonate and Surveillance-Trial

A Phase 3 study testing FEC-DocGemzar adjuvant chemotherapy, FEC-Doc adjuvant chemotherapy and Zoledronic acid i.v. 2 years in people with Breast Neoplasms, run by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich at 1 site in Germany.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is an open-label, multicenter, 2x2 factorial design, randomized controlled, Phase III study comparing the disease free survival after randomisation in patients treated with 3 cycles of Epirubicin-Fluorouracil-Cyclophosphamide(FEC)-chemotherapy, followed by 3 cycles of Docetaxel(Doc)-chemotherapy versus 3 cycles… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Breast Neoplasms
What is being tested?
FEC-DocGemzar adjuvant chemotherapy, FEC-Doc adjuvant chemotherapy and Zoledronic acid i.v. 2 years
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
3,754 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
Sep 2005to Sep 2013
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Primary epithelial invasive carcinoma of the breast pT1-4, pM0
  • Histopathological proof of axillary lymph node metastases (pN1-3) or high risk pN0/NX, defined as: 'pT ≥ 2 or histopathological grade 3 or age ≤ 35 or negative hormone receptor status'
  • Complete resection the primary tumor with margins of resection free of invasive carcinoma not more than 6 weeks ago
  • Females ≥ 18 years of age
  • Performance Status ≤ 2 on Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Scale
  • Adequate bone marrow reserve: leucocytes ≥ 3.0 x 10^9/l and platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/l
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  • Bilirubin within one fold of the reference laboratory's normal range, aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) (serum glutamate oxalacetate transaminase, SGOT), alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase, SGPT) and alkaline phosphatase (AP) within 1,5 fold of the reference laboratory's normal range for patients
  • Intention of regular follow-up visits for the duration of the study
  • Ability to understand the nature of the study and to give written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Inflammatory breast cancer
  • Previous or concomitant cytotoxic or other systemic antineoplastic treatment which is not part of or allowed within this study
  • History of treatment or disease affecting bone metabolism (e.g., Paget's disease, primary hyperparathyroidism)
  • Prior treatment with bisphosphonates within the last 6 months
  • Severe renal insufficiency as evidenced by creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min as calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
  • Second primary malignancy (except in situ carcinoma of the cervix or adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin)
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  • Cardiomyopathy with impaired ventricular function (New York Heart Association Functional Classification Class (NYHA) > II), cardiac arrythmias influencing left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and requiring medication, history of myocardial infarction or angina pectoris within the last 6 months, or arterial hypertension not being controlled by medication
  • Any known hypersensitivity against docetaxel, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide, fluorouracil, gemcitabine or any other medication included in the study protocol
  • Use of any investigational agent within 3 weeks prior to inclusion
  • Patients in pregnancy or breast feeding (in premenopausal women anticonception has to be assured: intra uterine devices, surgical methods of sterilization, or, in hormone unsensitive tumors only, oral, subcutaneous or transvaginal hormonal, non estrogen containing contraceptives)
  • Current active dental problems including infection of the teeth or jawbone (maxilla or mandibular); dental or fixture trauma, or a current or prior diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), of exposed bone in the mouth, or of slow healing after dental procedures.
  • Recent (within 6 weeks) or planned dental or jaw surgery (e.g.. extraction, implants)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Germany1 site
  • Klinikum der Universität München, Klinik und Poliklinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Campus Innenstadt

    Munich, Bavaria, 80337

Other trials in Germany

About this study

This is an open-label, multicenter, 2x2 factorial design, randomized controlled, Phase III study comparing the disease free survival after randomisation in patients treated with 3 cycles of Epirubicin-Fluorouracil-Cyclophosphamide(FEC)-chemotherapy, followed by 3 cycles of Docetaxel(Doc)-chemotherapy versus 3 cycles of Epirubicin-Fluorouracil-Cyclophosphamide(FEC), followed by 3 cycles of Gemcitabine-Docetaxel(DocGemzar)-chemotherapy, and to compare the disease free survival after randomisation in patients treated with 2 years of Zoledronate versus 5 years of Zoledronate in patients with early primary breast cancer. Patients will be required to have histopathological proof of axillary lymph node metastases (pN1-3) or high risk node negative, defined as: 'pT≥2 or histopathological grade 3, or age ≤ 35 or negative hormone receptor', but are not allowed to have evidence of distant disease. Patients will have to be entered into the study no later than 6 weeks after complete resection of the primary tumor. No other antineoplastic treatment other than surgical treatment, the defined cytotoxic and endocrine treatment and radiotherapy will be allowed prior to study entry and during the course of the study.

After surgery, leading to R0 resection of the invasive and intraductal components of the primary tumor, patients will be randomized to one of the following treatments:

Read more

First randomization

AA: 3 cycles of 5-Fluorouracil 500 mg/m² i.v. body surface area and Epirubicin 100 mg/m² i.v. and Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m² i.v., (FEC100), each administered on day 1, repeated on day 22, subsequently followed by 3 cycles of Docetaxel 75 mg/m² body surface area i.v. (Doc), and Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m² i.v. (30 min infusion) (Gemzar), administered on day 1, followed by Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m² i.v. (30 min infusion) on day 8, repeated on day 22

AB: 3 cycles of 5-Fluorouracil 500 mg/m² i.v. body surface area and Epirubicin 100 mg/m² i.v. and Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m² i.v., (FEC100), each administered on day 1, repeated on day 22, subsequently followed by 3 cycles of Docetaxel 100 mg/m² body surface area i.v. (Doc), administered on day 1, repeated on day 22

Second randomization B

BA: Zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v., every 3 months for the duration of two years, subsequently followed by zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v., every 6 months for the duration of additional three years

BB: Zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v., every 3 months for the duration of two years

During the zoledronic acid treatment period, patients will receive 500 mg Calcium p.o. qid and 400 i.E. Vitamin D p.o. qid.

Patients with positive hormone receptor status (≥ 10 % positively stained cells for estrogen and/or progesterone) of the primary tumor will receive Tamoxifen treatment 20 mg p.o. per day for 2 years, after the end of chemotherapy. Subsequent to chemotherapy, postmenopausal patients with positive hormone receptor status will be treated with Anastrozole (Arimidex®) 1 mg p.o. for additional 3 years, premenopausal patients will continue Tamoxifen treatment for additional 3 years. In addition to tamoxifen, all patients with positive hormone receptor status of the primary tumor and under the age of 40 or restart of menstrual bleeding within 6 months after the completion of cytostatic treatment or with premenopausal hormone levels as defined below will receive Goserelin (Zoladex®) 3.6 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks over a period of 2 years following chemotherapy. Premenopausal endocrine status will be assumed, if the following serum levels are met: Luteinizing hormone (LH) < 20 mIE/ml, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) < 20 mIE/ml and estradiol (E2) > 20 pg/ml. Endocrine therapy will start after the end of chemotherapy.

All patients with breast conserving therapy or more than 3 axillary lymph node metastases or in the following cases after mastectomy:

  • T3/T4-carcinoma
  • T2-carcinoma > 3 cm
  • multicentric tumor growth
  • lymphangiosis carcinomatosa or vessel involvement
  • involvement of the pectoralis fascia or a safety margin < 5 mm. will receive adjuvant radiotherapy.
Being tested
FEC-DocGemzar adjuvant chemotherapy, FEC-Doc adjuvant chemotherapy, Zoledronic acid i.v. 2 years, Zoledronic acid i.v. 5 years
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • FEC-DocGemzar adjuvant chemotherapyDrug

  • FEC-Doc adjuvant chemotherapyDrug

  • Zoledronic acid i.v. 2 yearsDrug

  • Zoledronic acid i.v. 5 yearsDrug

Study groups in NCT02181101
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AA-BAExperimentalFEC-DocGemzar adjuvant chemotherapy; zoledronic acid i.v. 5 years
Receives: Drug: FEC-DocGemzar adjuvant chemotherapy; Drug: Zoledronic acid i.v. 5 years
AB-BAExperimentalFEC-Doc adjuvant chemotherapy; zoledronic acid i.v. 5 years
Receives: Drug: FEC-Doc adjuvant chemotherapy; Drug: Zoledronic acid i.v. 5 years
AA-BBExperimentalFEC-DocGemzar adjuvant chemotherapy; zoledronic acid i.v. 2 years
Receives: Drug: FEC-DocGemzar adjuvant chemotherapy; Drug: Zoledronic acid i.v. 2 years
AB-BBActive comparatorFEC-Doc adjuvant chemotherapy; zoledronic acid i.v. 2 years
Receives: Drug: FEC-Doc adjuvant chemotherapy; Drug: Zoledronic acid i.v. 2 years

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Disease free survival

    Measured: 5 years

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Overall survival

    Measured: 5 years

  2. Number of adverse events related to cancer therapy observed

    Measured: 5 years

  3. Quality of life

    Changes in quality of life over time as defined by EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23 questionnaire

    Measured: 5 years

  4. Number of skeletal/bone-related adverse events observed including osteonecrosis of the jaw

    Measured: 5 years

  5. Number of patients who develop malignant disease other than recurrence of the breast cancer treated within the trial

    Measured: 5 years

  6. Distant disease free survival

    Disease free survival excluding ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence, regional invasive recurrences, contralateral breast cancer, and all in situ carcinomas

    Measured: 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Jul 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2005
  3. Primary completionSep 2013
  4. Study completionSep 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
3,754 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02181101
Sponsor's protocol ID
SUCCESS-A
Other IDs
2005-000490-21, 2005
Status last verified
Jul 2014
First submitted
4 Jun 2014
Last updated
3 Jul 2014
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Friedl TWP, Fasching PA, Hartkopf AD, Tesch H, Lorenz R, Heinrich G, Blohmer JU, Fehm T, Mueller V, Schneeweiss A, Beckmann MW, Ruebner M, Harbeck N, Pantel K, Dustin D, Cai M, Rack B, Janni W. Clinical Relevance of Post-Treatment Circulating Tumor DNA Detection in Early Breast Cancer Using a Tissue-Free Epigenomic Assay: A 2-Year Landmark Analysis. JCO Precis Oncol. 2026 Sep;10(9):e2600095. doi: 10.1200/PO-26-00095. Epub 2026 Sep 4.

    PubMed 42696691
  • Friedl TWP, Fehm T, Muller V, Lichtenegger W, Blohmer J, Lorenz R, Forstbauer H, Fink V, Bekes I, Huober J, Juckstock J, Schneeweiss A, Tesch H, Mahner S, Brucker SY, Heinrich G, Haberle L, Fasching PA, Beckmann MW, Coleman RE, Janni W, Rack B. Prognosis of Patients With Early Breast Cancer Receiving 5 Years vs 2 Years of Adjuvant Bisphosphonate Treatment: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2021 Aug 1;7(8):1149-1157. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.1854.

    PubMed 34165508
  • de Gregorio A, Haberle L, Fasching PA, Muller V, Schrader I, Lorenz R, Forstbauer H, Friedl TWP, Bauer E, de Gregorio N, Deniz M, Fink V, Bekes I, Andergassen U, Schneeweiss A, Tesch H, Mahner S, Brucker SY, Blohmer JU, Fehm TN, Heinrich G, Lato K, Beckmann MW, Rack B, Janni W. Gemcitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk early breast cancer-results from the randomized phase III SUCCESS-A trial. Breast Cancer Res. 2020 Oct 23;22(1):111. doi: 10.1186/s13058-020-01348-w.

    PubMed 33097092
  • Deniz M, DeGregorio A, DeGregorio N, Bekes I, Widschwendter P, Schochter F, Ernst K, Scholz C, Bauer EC, Aivazova-Fuchs V, Weissenbacher T, Kost B, Jueckstock J, Andergassen U, Steidl J, Trapp E, Fasching PA, Haberle L, Beckmann MW, Schneeweiss A, Schrader I, Janni W, Rack B, Friedl TW. Differential prognostic relevance of patho-anatomical factors among different tumor-biological subsets of breast cancer: Results from the adjuvant SUCCESS A study. Breast. 2019 Apr;44:81-89. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2018.12.008. Epub 2018 Dec 20.

    PubMed 30690254
  • Vilsmaier T, Rack B, Janni W, Jeschke U, Weissenbacher T; SUCCESS Study Group. Angiogenic cytokines and their influence on circulating tumour cells in sera of patients with the primary diagnosis of breast cancer before treatment. BMC Cancer. 2016 Jul 27;16:547. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2612-7.

    PubMed 27464822
  • Jueckstock J, Rack B, Friedl TW, Scholz C, Steidl J, Trapp E, Tesch H, Forstbauer H, Lorenz R, Rezai M, Haberle L, Alunni-Fabbroni M, Schneeweiss A, Beckmann MW, Lichtenegger W, Fasching PA, Pantel K, Janni W; SUCCESS Study Group. Detection of circulating tumor cells using manually performed immunocytochemistry (MICC) does not correlate with outcome in patients with early breast cancer - Results of the German SUCCESS-A- trial. BMC Cancer. 2016 Jul 7;16:401. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2454-3.

    PubMed 27387743
  • Widschwendter P, Friedl TW, Schwentner L, DeGregorio N, Jaeger B, Schramm A, Bekes I, Deniz M, Lato K, Weissenbacher T, Kost B, Andergassen U, Jueckstock J, Neugebauer J, Trapp E, Fasching PA, Beckmann MW, Schneeweiss A, Schrader I, Rack B, Janni W, Scholz C. The influence of obesity on survival in early, high-risk breast cancer: results from the randomized SUCCESS A trial. Breast Cancer Res. 2015 Sep 18;17(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s13058-015-0639-3.

    PubMed 26385214

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing FEC-DocGemzar adjuvant chemotherapy, FEC-Doc adjuvant chemotherapy and Zoledronic acid i.v. 2 years in people with Breast Neoplasms, run by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jul 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Disease free survival (time frame: 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02181101, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jul 2014.

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