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CholangiocarcinomaPhase 2PrE0204NCT02181634

Phase II Trial of Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine for First-Line Treatment of Patients With Cholangiocarcinoma

A Phase 2 study testing Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in people with Cholangiocarcinoma, run by PrECOG, LLC. at 25 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Patients with advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) who are not eligible for curative surgery, transplantation, or ablative therapies will receive nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine chemotherapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cholangiocarcinoma
What is being tested?
Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
74 participants
Where
25 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
9 Dec 2014to 1 Oct 2017
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Must have histologically-confirmed diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma Stage II, III, or IV CCA (intra-hepatic, extra-hepatic and perihilar) that is not eligible for curative resection, transplantation, or ablative therapies. Tumors of mixed histology are not allowed.
  • Must have radiographically measurable disease in at least one site not previously treated with radiation, chemoembolization, radioembolization, or other local ablative procedures; a new area of tumor progression within or adjacent to a previously-treated lesion, if clearly measurable by a Radiologist, is acceptable.
  • May have received prior radiation, chemoembolization, radioembolization, or other local ablative therapies, or hepatic resection if completed ≥ 4 weeks prior to registration AND if patient has recovered to ≤ grade 1 toxicity. NOTE: Measurable disease (as required above) must still be present.
  • May have received prior radiation for bone or brain metastases if patient is now asymptomatic and has completed all radiation and steroid therapy (if applicable) ≥ 2 weeks prior to registration.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Child-Pugh score of A or B with ≤ 7 points.
Show all 33Show fewer
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-1.
  • Willing to provide archived tissue, if available, from a previous diagnostic biopsy.
  • Must be able to tolerate CT and/or MRI with contrast.
  • Adequate organ function obtained ≤ 2 weeks prior to registration:
  • Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥ 1500/mm³
  • Hemoglobin ˃9.0 g/dL
  • Platelets ˃100,000/mm³
  • Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5x Upper Limit Normal (ULN)
  • Creatinine Clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
  • Albumin ≥ 2.8 g/dL
  • Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or ≤ 1.5x ULN
  • Aspartate Aminotransaminase (AST)/Alanine Aminotransaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5x ULN (≤ 5x ULN in patients with liver metastases)
  • International Normalized Ratio (INR) <1.5x the ULN [INR ≥ 1.5 is allowed if anticoagulation is used.]
  • Women must not be pregnant or breastfeeding since nab-paclitaxel and/or gemcitabine may harm the fetus or child.
  • Must not have received prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy or targeted therapy for this cancer.
  • Must not be receiving treatment with other investigational agents.
  • Must not have a pre-existing >grade 2 peripheral neuropathy.
  • Must not be receiving immunosuppressive medications, including systemic corticosteroids, aside from the following exceptions: used for adrenal replacement, appetite stimulation, therapy for asthma, bronchitis exacerbation (≤ 2 weeks), anti-emesis, or pre-medication for procedures (i.e. CT scan).
  • No known Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) seropositivity.
  • Must not have undergone liver transplantation.
  • Must not have serious non-healing wound, ulcer, bone fracture, or abscess.
  • Must not have undergone a major surgical procedure <4 weeks prior to registration.
  • Must not have possible histories of pneumonitis or pneumonitis risk factors.
  • Must not have an active second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ.
  • Must have no ongoing or active, uncontrolled infections.
  • Must have no evidence of significant, uncontrolled concomitant diseases including, but not limited to: symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction within preceding 12 months, uncontrolled peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular accident within preceding 12 months, pulmonary disease impairing functional status or requiring oxygen, connective tissue disease including lupus.
  • Must not have any history of allergic reaction(s) attributed to compounds of similar composition to nab-paclitaxel or gemcitabine.

Who cannot join

None listed.

Trial locations and contacts

25 sites in 2 countries.

25 sites in 2 countries

United States24 sites
  • St. Joseph Mercy Health System

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995

  • University of Michigan Health System

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • University of Michigan Medical Center

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Tufts Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02111

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Colorado Cancer Research Program

    Denver, Colorado, 80222

  • University of Tennessee Medical Center

    Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920

  • Gundersen Health System

    La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601

  • University of Wisconsin-Madison

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53792

  • Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

  • Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

    New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901

  • Ochsner Medical Center

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121

  • Mount Sinai Hospital

    New York, New York, 10029

  • Advocate Christ Medical Center

    Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453

  • University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • University of Pennsylvania; Abramson Cancer Center at Presbyterian Medical Center

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Fox Chase Cancer Center

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111

  • University of Rochester Medical Center

    Rochester, New York, 14642

  • Metro Minnesota CCOP

    Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416

  • Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates

    Sioux City, Iowa, 51101

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10461

  • Aurora Cancer Care

    Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, 53226

  • University Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center

    Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655

Other trials in United States

Austria1 site
  • Medical University of Vienna

    Vienna, 1090

Other trials in Austria

About this study

Official title: A Multi-Institutional, Single Arm, Two-Stage Phase II Trial of Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine for First-Line Treatment of Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Patients with advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) who are not eligible for curative surgery, transplantation, or ablative therapies will receive nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine chemotherapy.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the combination of nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine. The effectiveness will be determined by improvement in the length of time during and after treatment, that the CCA does not get worse.

Read the detailed description

Advanced cholangiocarcinomas (CCAs) are aggressive tumors with median survival time after diagnosis of less than 12 months, and five-year overall survival (OS) of ~5% with systemic chemotherapy. Currently available systemic therapies for CCA are largely ineffective, thus the rationale for the proposed research is to investigate targeted delivery of chemotherapy.

The goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel in patients with advanced CCA. This is based on the premise that nab-paclitaxel binds to SPARC (secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine) through its interaction with albumin, leading to an increase in intra-tumoral concentration of gemcitabine through decreased deoxycytidine deaminase (CDA) enzyme. We hope to improve on the OS of patients with advanced CCA through the use of the synergistic combination of nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine to specifically target the SPARC protein in the peri-tumoral stroma. We aim to provide critical data to further develop pharmacologic strategies to target the desmoplastic stroma in order to increase chemotherapy responsiveness of CCAs.

We will also examine whether circulating tumor cell (CTC) levels with targeted gene expression analysis and stromal SPARC levels correlate with patient outcome and thus serve as prognostic biomarkers. We will evaluate the role of Human Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1 (hENT1), CDA and tumor fibrosis as additional prognostic and predictive biomarkers in CCA. This clinical trial hopes to improve on the poor prognosis of patients with advanced CCA by establishing the activity of a platinum-free doublet, nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine that has shown clear clinical benefit in pancreatic cancer which has close biological parallels to CCA.

A maximum of 70 patients will be enrolled to attain 67 eligible/evaluable patients. Stage I will enroll 37 patients. If 21 or more patients are alive and progression-free at 6 months, the study will proceed to Stage II and an additional 33 patients will be enrolled.

Procurement of archived tissue, if available, from a previous diagnostic biopsy is mandatory for enrollment. If not available, this will not preclude participation in the trial, nor will additional biopsies be performed for research purposes only.

Optional blood samples will be requested.

Being tested
Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine
Keywords
Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma, Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma, CCA, Bile Duct Cancer, Nab-Paclitaxel, Abraxane®, Gemcitabine, Gemzar®
Medical subject headings
Cholangiocarcinoma, Bile Duct Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Nab-Paclitaxel and GemcitabineDrug

    Also called Abraxane®, Cytotoxic Antimicrotubular, Gemzar®, Pyrimidine Antimetabolite

    Nab-Paclitaxel will be administered first, at a dose of 125 mg/m² IV over a period of 30 minutes; gemcitabine will be administered second, at a dose of 1000 mg/m² over a period of 30 minutes.

Study groups in NCT02181634
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Nab-Paclitaxel and GemcitabineExperimentalNab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m² IV and Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m² on days 1, 8 and 15 every 28 days until progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months (Proportion of Participants Alive and Progression-Free at 6 Months)

    Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the date of first study treatment to either the date of documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Progression-free survival rate at 6 months is defined as the proportion of patients who were disease progression-free and alive at 6 months.

    Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the diameter/axes of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study, or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or the appearance of new lesions.

    Measured: Assessed at 6 months

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS is defined as the time from enrollment until death or last patient contact.

    Measured: Every 3-6 months for up to 3 years

  2. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the date of first study treatment to either the date of documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.

    Measured: Every 3-6 months for up to 3 years

  3. Time To Progression (TTP)

    TTP was defined as the time from date of first dose of study therapy to date of removal from study for progression. Patients who have not experienced progression were censored at the date of last disease evaluation. Progression is evaluated using Solid Tumor Response Criteria (RECIST) Version 1.1. Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters/axes of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5mm over the nadir. The appearance of new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions also constitutes disease progression.

    Measured: Every 3-6 months for up to 3 years

  4. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    Overall response rate is defined as the proportion of patients with complete response or partial response per RECIST version 1.1. Complete response is defined as disappearance of all lesions. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters/axes of target lesions and the persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) and/or the maintenance of tumor marker levels above the normal limits. A confirmation assessment performed >=4 weeks after the criteria for response is met is required.

    Measured: Every 3-6 months for up to 3 years

  5. Disease Control Rate (DCR)

    Disease control rate is the proportion of patients achieved complete response, partial response or stable disease per RECIST version 1.1. Complete response is defined as disappearance of all lesions. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters/axes of target lesions and the persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) and/or the maintenance of tumor marker levels above the normal limits. Stable disease is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for complete or partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progression. A confirmation assessment performed >=4 weeks after the criteria for response is met is required.

    Measured: Every 3-6 months for up to 3 years

  6. Association Between PFS and Maximum Change in Carbohydrate Antigen (CA) 19-9 From Baseline

    Patients were dichotomized into maximum CA 19-9 decline >=50% and maximum CA 19-9 decline <50%. Cox proportional hazards model was used to evaluate the association between PFS and maximum change in CA 19-9.

    Measured: CA 19-9 was evaluated every 8 weeks until progression or for up to 3 years and off-treatment

  7. Association Between OS and Maximum Change in Carbohydrate Antigen (CA) 19-9 From Baseline

    Patients were dichotomized into maximum CA 19-9 decline >=50% and maximum CA 19-9 decline <50%. Cox proportional hazards model was used to evaluate the association between OS and maximum change in CA 19-9.

    Measured: CA 19-9 was evaluated every 8 weeks until progression or for up to 3 years and off-treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Jul 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start9 Dec 2014
  3. Primary completion24 Sep 2016
  4. Study completion1 Oct 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
74 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02181634
Sponsor's protocol ID
PrE0204
Other IDs
AX-CL-OTHER-PrECOG-004080, 2015-002066-24, 2015
Acronym
PrE0204
Status last verified
Sep 2018
First submitted
2 Jul 2014
Last updated
3 Oct 2018
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Data is proprietary

Publications

  • Sahai V, Catalano PJ, Zalupski MM, Lubner SJ, Menge MR, Nimeiri HS, Munshi HG, Benson AB 3rd, O'Dwyer PJ. Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine as First-line Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Dec 1;4(12):1707-1712. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.3277.

    PubMed 30178032

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in people with Cholangiocarcinoma, run by PrECOG, LLC. at 25 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 33 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Oct 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 25 sites in United States, Austria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 May 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months (Proportion of Participants Alive and Progression-Free at 6 Months) (time frame: Assessed at 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02181634, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Oct 2018.

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