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Liver TumorsPhase 2LAPSNCT02184182

Laparoscopic Microwave Ablation and Portal Vein Ligation for Staged Hepatectomy (LAPS)

A Phase 2 study testing VLS ablation/portal ligation/hepatectomy in people with Liver Tumors, run by Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova at 1 site in Italy.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

One of the limiting factors in the execution of a liver resection, in particular an extended liver resection, it's represented by the future remnant liver (FRL) after hepatic surgery. In cases of normal organ function an FRL of 25% is considered sufficient. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Liver Tumors
What is being tested?
VLS ablation/portal ligation/hepatectomy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
10 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
Jun 2014to Jun 2017
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients aged between 18 and 70 years (M and F)
  • Liver tumors that interests the right hepatic lobe (segments 4,5,6,7,8) with possible involvement of the caudate lobe (segment 1) or bilobar disease with less than 3 lesions in the left lateral lobe without vascular involvement and amenable to surgically resectable or ablation in the Step1.
  • Absence of extrahepatic disease
  • Normal hepatic function (total bilirubin <3 mg / dL)
  • Performance status: ECOG 0
  • In case of liver cirrhosis MELD score <9
  • Patients without prior chemotherapy or with previous chemotherapy but with response disease
  • Patients who give their consent to the intervention

Who cannot join

  • CT Evidence of involvement of the major vessels in the future remnant liver
  • Presence of more than 3 nodules in the left lateral lobe
  • Presence of extrahepatic disease
  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • Age> 70 years
  • Previous liver surgery (prior liver resections)
  • Patient receiving chemotherapy with documented disease progression

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Umberto Cillo, MD, PhD contact

+390498211846

cillo@unipd.it

Enrico Gringeri, MD, PHD contact

+390498211846

enrico.gringeri@unipd.it

Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Chirurgia Epatobiliare e Trapianto Epatico - Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova

    Padova, Padova, 35100

    Umberto Cillo, +390498211846, cillo@unipd.it

    Enrico Gringeri, +390498211846, enrico.gringeri@unipd.it

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Liver Resection After Portal Vein Ligation / Embolization and Transection Plane Devascularization With Radio Frequency / Microwave: Pilot Study on Primary and Secondary Liver Tumors

One of the limiting factors in the execution of a liver resection, in particular an extended liver resection, it's represented by the future remnant liver (FRL) after hepatic surgery. In cases of normal organ function an FRL of 25% is considered sufficient. In case of impaired hepatic function or a history of chemotherapy, it is considered safe if at least of 40%.

Many strategies have been developed and proposed to increase the resectability in patients undergoing major liver resections.

Read more

One of these is a new two-stage technique proposed recently by a group of German surgeons. This approach consists in the ligation of the right portal vein associated with resection of the liver along the falciform ligament (step 1). Step 2, after a period of 9 days (median - 5-25 days), after a volumetric CT to ensure an adeguate hypertrophy of the left lateral lobe due to the combination of right portal occlusion and segment 4 devascularization, the patient undergo a right trisectionectomy. The hypertrophy of the left lateral lobe is shown to be of 74%, higher than any other techniques of ligation or portal embolizatiol proposed in the literature.

On the basis of the clinical experiences reported the investigators designed a new protocol of two-stage hepatic resection for the treatment of primary or secondary tumors of the right lobe. Step1: laparoscopic radio frequency / microwave ablation of the future transection plane between segment 4 and left lateral lobe and surgical ligation or embolization of the right portal vein. The ablation has the purpose to devascularize the segment 4 and has the same significance of the resection of the liver along the falciform ligament described by the Regensburg group.

Step2: After a period of time of 9 ± 2 days, following a volumetric CT showing an adequate liver volume gain (ratio FRL / patient body weight> 0.5), the patient undergo the second-stage surgery: laparoscopic/ laparotomic right trisectionectomy.

Read the detailed description

In patients with primary or metastatic liver tumors, the only potentially curative therapeutic option is represented by hepatic resection. Nowdays extended resections can be performed with acceptable morbidity and mortality. There is no unanimous definition on the criteria of resectability and the ability to perform a more or less extensive liver resection is deferred to the expertise of the center and the surgical team. The investigators will consider a tumor resectable if the surgical procedure does not damage vital structures, the normal function of the organ is preserved and and the tumor is completely removed (R0 resection). One of the limiting factors in the execution of a liver resection, in particular if it is extended, it's represented by the future remnant liver (FRL) after hepatic resection. In cases of normal organ function an FRL of 25% is considered sufficient. In case of impaired hepatic function or a history of chemotherapy, it is considered safe if at least of 40%.

Many methods have been developed and proposed to increase the resectability in patients undergoing major liver resections. In case of bilobar tumor, a two-step approach (two-stage hepatectomy)have been proposed. This procedure implies that one of the two lobes is initially freed of disease by tumor resection or ablation. After achieving an adequate compensatory hypertrophy of the lobe freed by the tumor (usually 4-6 weeks),a contralateral liver resection can be done to treat the remnant tumor.

To increase the FRL another approach is to occlude the portal branches towards one of liver lobes. This can be done with a surgical ligation (laparotomy or laparoscopy) or radiologically, using portal embolization. The technique allows to increase from 10% to 46% of the FRL with the possibility of obtaining a resection R-0 in 70-100% of cases. It is unclear whether there is any difference between the methods of portal occlusion (ligation vs embolization). To further increase hypertrophy after portal occlusion in liver tumors occupying the right liver, some researchers proposed to embolize the portal branches of segment 4th together with the right portal vein.

The group of Regensburg has introduced a new technique in two stages for tumors of the right lobe, which combines the methods mentioned above. This two-stage approach consists in the ligation of the right portal vein associated with resection of the liver along the falciform ligament (step 1). Step 2, after a period of 9 days (median - 5-25 days), after a volumetric CT to ensure an adeguate hypertrophy of the left lateral lobe, the patient undergo a right trisectionectomy. The hypertrophy of the left lateral lobe is shown to be of 74%, higher than any other techniques of ligation or portal embolizatiol proposed in the literature.

The rationale of this technique is the complete portal devascularization of the right lobe plus segment 4 that produce a greater stimulus to hypertrophy of the left lateral segments. This occurs in less time than other methods above described and allows to reduce the timeframe between the two steps and minimizes the risk of interprocedural progression of the underlying disease (incidence of drop outs in the two-stage hepatectomy of 20% for progression disease).

The morbidity of this two-stage approach was 44% (complications of Clavien grade III and IV) that mimics the data reported in the literature for extended hepatic resections (20-50%). The 12%mortality rate was similar to one described by Lang et al for left trisegmentectomies.

On the basis of the clinical experiences reported the investigators designed a new protocol of two-stage hepatic resection for the treatment of primary or secondary tumors of the right lobe. Step1: laparoscopic radio frequency / microwave ablation of the future transection plane between segment 4 and left lateral lobe and surgical ligation or embolization of the right portal vein. The ablation has the purpose to devascularize the segment 4 and has the same significance of the resection of the liver along the falciform ligament described by the Regensburg group.

Step2: After a period of time of 9 ± 2 days, following a volumetric CT showing an adequate liver volume gain (ratio FRL / patient body weight> 0.5), the patient undergo the second-stage surgery: laparoscopic/ laparotomic right trisectionectomy

Conditions
Liver Tumors
Being tested
VLS ablation/portal ligation/hepatectomy
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • VLS ablation/portal ligation/hepatectomyProcedure or surgery

    Also called VLS Ablation & Portal Vein Ligation for Staged Hepatectomy

    Step1:

    • exploratory laparoscopy to exclude extrahepatic disease
    • right portal vein ligation if surgically feasible
    • RF/MW ablation on the future line of transection (of segment 4 close to left lateral lobe)
    • radiological portal embolization within 48h form the laparoscopic procedure if the right portal vein ligation is not feasible

    CT volumetric scan to evaluate the left lateral lobe hypertrophy after 9±2 from Step 1

    Step 2: only if FRL/body weight > 0.5

    • laparoscopic/laparotomic right trisectionectomy
Study groups in NCT02184182
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
VLS ablation/portal ligation/hepatectomyExperimentalStep1: * exploratory laparoscopy to exclude extrahepatic disease * right portal vein ligation if surgically feasible * RF/MW ablation on the future line of transection (of segment 4 close to left lateral lobe) * radiological portal embolization within 48h form the laparoscopic procedure if the right portal vein ligation is not feasible CT volumetric scan to evaluate the left lateral lobe hypertrophy after 9±2 from Step 1 Step 2: only if FRL/body weight > 0.5 - laparoscopic/laparotomic right trisectionectomy
Receives: Procedure: VLS ablation/portal ligation/hepatectomy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of R0 resections

    Percentage of operations in which a complete oncological radicality (R0) is achived

    Measured: 30days after Step2

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Perioperative mortality (3 months)

    Percentage of perioperative mortality (3 months)

    Measured: 3 moths

  2. Perioperative complication (Clavien Classification)

    Percentage of perioperative complication described using Clavien Dindo Classification

    Measured: 1 month

  3. Time to progression

    Measured: 12 months

  4. Overall survival

    Overall survival at 12 and 24 months after surgery

    Measured: 12 and 24 months

  5. disease free survival

    Measured: 12 months

  6. hepatic diesease free survival

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Jul 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2014
  3. Primary completionJun 2016 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2017 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
10 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02184182
Sponsor's protocol ID
2934P
Acronym
LAPS
Status last verified
Jul 2014
First submitted
23 Jun 2014
Last updated
9 Jul 2014
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Schnitzbauer AA, Lang SA, Goessmann H, Nadalin S, Baumgart J, Farkas SA, Fichtner-Feigl S, Lorf T, Goralcyk A, Horbelt R, Kroemer A, Loss M, Rummele P, Scherer MN, Padberg W, Konigsrainer A, Lang H, Obed A, Schlitt HJ. Right portal vein ligation combined with in situ splitting induces rapid left lateral liver lobe hypertrophy enabling 2-staged extended right hepatic resection in small-for-size settings. Ann Surg. 2012 Mar;255(3):405-14. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31824856f5.

    PubMed 22330038
  • Lang H, Sotiropoulos GC, Brokalaki EI, Radtke A, Frilling A, Molmenti EP, Malago M, Broelsch CE. Left hepatic trisectionectomy for hepatobiliary malignancies. J Am Coll Surg. 2006 Sep;203(3):311-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.05.290. Epub 2006 Jul 13.

    PubMed 16931303
  • Jaeck D, Oussoultzoglou E, Rosso E, Greget M, Weber JC, Bachellier P. A two-stage hepatectomy procedure combined with portal vein embolization to achieve curative resection for initially unresectable multiple and bilobar colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg. 2004 Dec;240(6):1037-49; discussion 1049-51. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000145965.86383.89.

    PubMed 15570209
  • Farges O, Belghiti J, Kianmanesh R, Regimbeau JM, Santoro R, Vilgrain V, Denys A, Sauvanet A. Portal vein embolization before right hepatectomy: prospective clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2003 Feb;237(2):208-17. doi: 10.1097/01.SLA.0000048447.16651.7B.

    PubMed 12560779
  • Tartter PI. The association of perioperative blood transfusion with colorectal cancer recurrence. Ann Surg. 1992 Dec;216(6):633-8. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199212000-00004.

    PubMed 1466616
  • Donati M, Stavrou GA, Oldhafer KJ. Current position of ALPPS in the surgical landscape of CRLM treatment proposals. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Oct 21;19(39):6548-54. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i39.6548.

    PubMed 24151380
  • Lang H, Sotiropoulos GC, Fruhauf NR, Domland M, Paul A, Kind EM, Malago M, Broelsch CE. Extended hepatectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma (ICC): when is it worthwhile? Single center experience with 27 resections in 50 patients over a 5-year period. Ann Surg. 2005 Jan;241(1):134-43. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000149426.08580.a1.

    PubMed 15622001
  • Are C, Iacovitti S, Prete F, Crafa FM. Feasibility of laparoscopic portal vein ligation prior to major hepatectomy. HPB (Oxford). 2008;10(4):229-33. doi: 10.1080/13651820802175261.

    PubMed 18806869
  • de Santibanes E, Alvarez FA, Ardiles V. How to avoid postoperative liver failure: a novel method. World J Surg. 2012 Jan;36(1):125-8. doi: 10.1007/s00268-011-1331-0.

    PubMed 22045448
  • van Lienden KP, Hoekstra LT, Bennink RJ, van Gulik TM. Intrahepatic left to right portoportal venous collateral vascular formation in patients undergoing right portal vein ligation. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2013 Dec;36(6):1572-1579. doi: 10.1007/s00270-013-0591-5. Epub 2013 Mar 13.

    PubMed 23483283

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing VLS ablation/portal ligation/hepatectomy in people with Liver Tumors, run by Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jul 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Umberto Cillo, MD, PhD (+390498211846, cillo@unipd.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of R0 resections (time frame: 30days after Step2). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02184182, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jul 2014.

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