Alcohol DependencePhase 2/3NCT02187224
Progesterone Effect on Individuals Diagnoses With AD and PTSD.
A Phase 2/3 study testing Progesterone in people with Alcohol Dependence and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), run by Yale University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This is a randomized control trial with an anticipated 36 participants diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid alcohol dependence. Participants will be randomized to receive either progesterone (200 mg. bid) or placebo in identical looking capsules for three days. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 to 60 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Alcohol Dependence, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- What is being tested?
- Progesterone
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 13 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Sep 2016to 8 Sep 2021
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 to 60 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Men and women ages 21 to 60;
- Current diagnosis of AD and PTSD;
- Drink regularly are not in an active phase of alcohol withdrawal;
- Not at risk for suicide;
- Not taking regularly psychoactive drugs including anxiolytics and antidepressants;
- For women, have regular menses every 25-35 days.
Who cannot join
- Current SCID diagnosis of any psychotic disorder;
- Substance dependence (other than alcohol and nicotine) in the past 30 days;
- Current unstable medical condition;
- Positive test results at more than one baseline appointment on urine drug screens conducted for opiates, cocaine, marijuana, benzodiazepines, and barbiturates; for women, amenorrhea, use of oral contraceptives;
- Known allergy to progesterone or peanuts (vehicle for micronized progesterone);
- History of thrombophlebitis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolus, clotting or Bleeding disorders, heart disease, diabetes or history of stroke.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
VA Connecticut Healtcase System
West Haven, Connecticut, 06516
About this study
Official title: Progesterone Treatment in Reducing Trauma and Alcohol Induced Craving in Individuals Diagnoses With Alcohol Dependence (AD) and Post-tramatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
This is a randomized control trial with an anticipated 36 participants diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid alcohol dependence. Participants will be randomized to receive either progesterone (200 mg. bid) or placebo in identical looking capsules for three days.
One goal of this research study is to test if progesterone is more effective than placebo in reducing craving after exposure to trauma cues and alcohol cues in a laboratory paradigm among men and women with AD and PTSD. We hypothesize that progesterone in comparison to placebo will significantly reduce craving for alcohol in response to trauma cues alone and in combination with alcohol cues in individuals with AD and PTSD.
A second goal is to examine if there are gender differences in progesterone effects on stress and alcohol cue-induced craving. We hypothesize that the effects of progesterone on stress and craving will be stronger in women than in men. Participants will be recruited primarily through advertisement, but also through the clinical facilities at the VA and from other collaborators.
- Being tested
- Progesterone, Placebo (for Progesterone)
- Keywords
- Alcohol Dependence, Post-Traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Progesterone
- Medical subject headings
- Alcoholism, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ProgesteroneDrug
Placebo (for Progesterone)Drug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Progesterone | Experimental | For the three days prior to each test day every participant in this arm will receive one progesterone capsule (200 mg. bid) on the first day and 2 progesterone capsules per day for days 2 and 3. On the test day the participant will receive the last progesterone capsule (200 mg.bid). On the test day two scripts will be read one trauma related script (most traumatic experience) and one neutral script (relaxed scene given by participant) Receives: Drug: Progesterone |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | For the three days prior to each test day every participant in this arm will receive one placebo capsule on the first day and 2 placebo capsules per day for days 2 and 3. On the test day the participant will receive the last placebo capsule. On the test day two scripts will be read one trauma related script (most traumatic experience) and one neutral script (relaxed scene given by participant) Receives: Drug: Placebo (for Progesterone) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) Baseline no Script
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Measured: Baseline
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) 10 Minutes (Pre-script #1)
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Measured: 10 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) 25 Minutes (Post-Script #1)
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Measured: 25 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) 40 Minutes (Post-Recovery #1)
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Measured: 40 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) 65 Minutes (Pre-Script #2)
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Measured: 65 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) 80 Minutes (Post-Script #2)
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Measured: 80 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) 95 Minutes (Post-Recovery #2)
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Measured: 95 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) Baseline no Script
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
Measured: Baseline
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) 10 Minutes (Pre-Script #1)
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
Measured: 10 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) 25 Minutes (Post-Script #1)
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
Measured: 25 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) 40 Minutes (Post-Recovery #1)
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
Measured: 40 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) 65 Minutes (Pre-Script #2)
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
Measured: 65 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) 80 Minutes (Post-Script #2)
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
Measured: 80 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) 95 Minutes (Post-Recovery #2)
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
Measured: 95 minutes
Secondary outcomes (7)
State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) Baseline no Script
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) is a psychological inventory consisting of 6 self-report items on a 4-point Likert scale. The STAI-6 measures state anxiety. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. STAI-6 scores are classified as "no or low anxiety" (6-12), "moderate anxiety" (13-18), and "high anxiety" (19-24). (minimum score of 6 to a maximum score of 24)
Measured: Baseline
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) 10 Minutes (Pre-Script #1)
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) is a psychological inventory consisting of 6 self-report items on a 4-point Likert scale. The STAI-6 measures state anxiety. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. STAI-6 scores are classified as "no or low anxiety" (6-12), "moderate anxiety" (13-18), and "high anxiety" (19-24). (minimum score of 6 to a maximum score of 24)
Measured: 10 minutes
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) 25 Minutes (Post-Script #1)
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) is a psychological inventory consisting of 6 self-report items on a 4-point Likert scale. The STAI-6 measures state anxiety. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. STAI-6 scores are classified as "no or low anxiety" (6-12), "moderate anxiety" (13-18), and "high anxiety" (19-24). (minimum score of 6 to a maximum score of 24)
Measured: 25 minutes
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) 40 Minutes (Post-Recovery #1)
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) is a psychological inventory consisting of 6 self-report items on a 4-point Likert scale. The STAI-6 measures state anxiety. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. STAI-6 scores are classified as "no or low anxiety" (6-12), "moderate anxiety" (13-18), and "high anxiety" (19-24). (minimum score of 6 to a maximum score of 24)
Measured: 40 minutes
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) 65 Minutes (Pre-Script #2)
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) is a psychological inventory consisting of 6 self-report items on a 4-point Likert scale. The STAI-6 measures state anxiety. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. STAI-6 scores are classified as "no or low anxiety" (6-12), "moderate anxiety" (13-18), and "high anxiety" (19-24). (minimum score of 6 to a maximum score of 24)
Measured: 65 minutes
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) 80 Minutes (Post-Script #2)
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) is a psychological inventory consisting of 6 self-report items on a 4-point Likert scale. The STAI-6 measures state anxiety. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. STAI-6 scores are classified as "no or low anxiety" (6-12), "moderate anxiety" (13-18), and "high anxiety" (19-24). (minimum score of 6 to a maximum score of 24)
Measured: 80 minutes
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) (STAI-6) 95 Minutes (Post-Recovery #2)
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) is a psychological inventory consisting of 6 self-report items on a 4-point Likert scale. The STAI-6 measures state anxiety. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. STAI-6 scores are classified as "no or low anxiety" (6-12), "moderate anxiety" (13-18), and "high anxiety" (19-24). (minimum score of 6 to a maximum score of 24)
Measured: 95 minutes
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Jul 2014 (estimated)
- Study start1 Sep 2016
- Primary completion8 Sep 2021
- Study completion8 Sep 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Alcohol DependenceStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Yale UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 13 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Yale University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- United States Department of Defense, Brain & Behavior Research Foundation
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Elizabeth Ralevski, Ph.D., Principal investigator, Yale University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02187224
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1603017361
- Other IDs
- 24330
- Status last verified
- Apr 2023
- First submitted
- 8 Jul 2014
- Last updated
- 26 Apr 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Ralevski E, Newcomb J, Pisani E, DeNegre D, Peltier M, Jane JS, Yoon G, Petrakis I. Progesterone Attenuates the Stress Response in Individuals with Alcohol Dependence and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - A Pilot Study. J Dual Diagn. 2024 Jan-Mar;20(1):39-51. doi: 10.1080/15504263.2023.2294989. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
PubMed 38147491
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Apr 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Progesterone Treatment in Reducing Trauma and Alcohol Induced Craving in Individuals Diagnoses With Alcohol Dependence (AD) and Post-tramatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02187224
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 1603017361
- Keywords
- Alcohol Dependence, Post-Traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Progesterone
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 13 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Yale UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- United States Department of Defense, Brain & Behavior Research Foundation
- Study start
- 1 Sep 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 8 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 8 Sep 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Jul 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 26 Apr 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a randomized control trial with an anticipated 36 participants diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid alcohol dependence. Participants will be randomized to receive either progesterone (200 mg. bid) or placebo in identical looking capsules for three days.
One goal of this research study is to test if progesterone is more effective than placebo in reducing craving after exposure to trauma cues and alcohol cues in a laboratory paradigm among men and women with AD and PTSD. We hypothesize that progesterone in comparison to placebo will significantly reduce craving for alcohol in response to trauma cues alone and in combination with alcohol cues in individuals with AD and PTSD.
A second goal is to examine if there are gender differences in progesterone effects on stress and alcohol cue-induced craving. We hypothesize that the effects of progesterone on stress and craving will be stronger in women than in men. Participants will be recruited primarily through advertisement, but also through the clinical facilities at the VA and from other collaborators.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Progesterone | Experimental | Drug: ProgesteroneFor the three days prior to each test day every participant in this arm will receive one progesterone capsule (200 mg. bid) on the first day and 2 progesterone capsules per day for days 2 and 3. On the test day the participant will receive the last progesterone capsule (200 mg.bid). On the test day two scripts will be read one trauma related script (most traumatic experience) and one neutral script (relaxed scene given by participant) |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo (for Progesterone)For the three days prior to each test day every participant in this arm will receive one placebo capsule on the first day and 2 placebo capsules per day for days 2 and 3. On the test day the participant will receive the last placebo capsule. On the test day two scripts will be read one trauma related script (most traumatic experience) and one neutral script (relaxed scene given by participant) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Men and women ages 21 to 60;
- Current diagnosis of AD and PTSD;
- Drink regularly are not in an active phase of alcohol withdrawal;
- Not at risk for suicide;
- Not taking regularly psychoactive drugs including anxiolytics and antidepressants;
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Current SCID diagnosis of any psychotic disorder;
- Substance dependence (other than alcohol and nicotine) in the past 30 days;
- Current unstable medical condition;
- Positive test results at more than one baseline appointment on urine drug screens conducted for opiates, cocaine, marijuana, benzodiazepines, and barbiturates; for women, amenorrhea, use of oral contraceptives;
- Known allergy to progesterone or peanuts (vehicle for micronized progesterone);
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Progesterone | Drug | Progesterone |
| Placebo (for Progesterone) | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) Baseline no Script
Time frame: Baseline
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) 10 Minutes (Pre-script #1)
Time frame: 10 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) 25 Minutes (Post-Script #1)
Time frame: 25 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) 40 Minutes (Post-Recovery #1)
Time frame: 40 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) 65 Minutes (Pre-Script #2)
Time frame: 65 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) 80 Minutes (Post-Script #2)
Time frame: 80 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) 95 Minutes (Post-Recovery #2)
Time frame: 95 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all carving alcohol - 10 Extremely carving alcohol)
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) Baseline no Script
Time frame: Baseline
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) 10 Minutes (Pre-Script #1)
Time frame: 10 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) 25 Minutes (Post-Script #1)
Time frame: 25 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) 40 Minutes (Post-Recovery #1)
Time frame: 40 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) 65 Minutes (Pre-Script #2)
Time frame: 65 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) 80 Minutes (Post-Script #2)
Time frame: 80 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) 95 Minutes (Post-Recovery #2)
Time frame: 95 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VASA) is a self-report rating scale using the Likert scale (0 Not at all Anxious - 10 Extremely Anxious)
7 secondary outcomes
State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) Baseline no Script
Time frame: Baseline
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) 10 Minutes (Pre-Script #1)
Time frame: 10 minutes
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) 25 Minutes (Post-Script #1)
Time frame: 25 minutes
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) 40 Minutes (Post-Recovery #1)
Time frame: 40 minutes
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) 65 Minutes (Pre-Script #2)
Time frame: 65 minutes
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) 80 Minutes (Post-Script #2)
Time frame: 80 minutes
Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) (STAI-6) 95 Minutes (Post-Recovery #2)
Time frame: 95 minutes
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Apr 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38147491Ralevski E, Newcomb J, Pisani E, DeNegre D, Peltier M, Jane JS, Yoon G, Petrakis I. Progesterone Attenuates the Stress Response in Individuals with Alcohol Dependence and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - A Pilot Study. J Dual Diagn. 2024 Jan-Mar;20(1):39-51. doi: 10.1080/15504263.2023.2294989. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Elizabeth Ralevski, Ph.D. principal investigator
Yale University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Progesterone in people with Alcohol Dependence and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), run by Yale University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Apr 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Visual Analogue Scale of Craving (VASC) Baseline no Script (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 14 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02187224, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Apr 2023.