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LeukemiaPhase 1NCT02194374

Autologous ROR1R-CAR-T Cells for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

A Phase 1 study testing ROR1R-CAR-T Cell Infusion, Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide in people with Leukemia, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

Gene transfer is a process in which the DNA (genetic material) of certain cells is changed. In this study, gene transfer will be performed on a type of white blood cell (called T cells) to recognize leukemia cells in the same person the T cells were collected from. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
Conditions the study is for
Leukemia
What is being tested?
ROR1R-CAR-T Cell Infusion, Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jan 2015to Jun 2017
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with B cell CLL/SLL, age </= 85 years old, who have active disease that meets 2008 IWCLL/NCI-WG criteria to initiate treatment.
  • Patients who have failed at least one line of a standard treatment, including bendamustine, fludarabine, ibrutinib, or alemtuzumab and require treatment within 2 years of completion of last treatment regimen or untreated patients with del17p by FISH (high-risk) who do not have an allogeneic stem cell transplant option.
  • At least 21 days from last cytotoxic chemotherapy.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) <2.
  • Adequate hepatic function, defined as substance glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) <3 x upper limit of normal (ULN); serum bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase <2 x ULN, or considered not clinically significant by the study doctor or designee.
  • Adequate renal function, defined as serum creatinine <2 x ULN.
  • Able to provide written informed consent, and agree to practicing 2 forms of birth control during the study.
  • Patients must have adequate cardiac function as indicated by New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification I or II AND left ventricular ejection fraction of >40% and adequate pulmonary function as indicated by room air oxygen saturation of >94%.

Who cannot join

  • Surface ROR1 expression by <5% of CLL cells.
  • Positive beta-HCG in female of child-bearing potential defined as not post-menopausal for 12 months or no previous surgical sterilization or lactating females.
  • Patients with known systemic allergy to bovine or murine products.
  • Known positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA).
  • Active, uncontrolled autoimmune phenomenon autoimmune hemolytic anemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (AIHA, ITP) requiring steroid therapy.
  • Presence of >/= Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity common terminology criteria (CTC) version 4 from the previous treatment.
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  • Concurrent use of investigational therapeutic agent.
  • Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation if evidence of donor chimerism persists. Patients with exclusively autologous hematopoiesis are eligible.
  • Refusal to participate in the long-term follow-up protocol (2006-0676).

About this study

Official title: A Study to Infuse ROR1-Specific Autologous T Cells for Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) / Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL)

Gene transfer is a process in which the DNA (genetic material) of certain cells is changed. In this study, gene transfer will be performed on a type of white blood cell (called T cells) to recognize leukemia cells in the same person the T cells were collected from.

The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if it is safe to give these genetically-changed T cells back to patients with CLL/SLL. Researchers also want to learn if these cells can help to attack CLL/SLL cells.

Read the detailed description

Standard Blood Draw or Leukapheresis (to collect T cells):

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will have T cells collected from your blood. This will be done by a standard blood draw or a procedure called leukapheresis. Your doctor will determine which is the best method is to collect your T cells.

If blood is collected through a standard blood draw, blood (less than 7 tablespoons) will be drawn over 1-2 days using one or more needle sticks in your arm.

If you are going to have leukapheresis, you may visit the Apheresis Clinic at MD Anderson. For the leukapheresis procedure, you will need to stay seated in a chair and keep both arms still for about 3 hours. Blood will be drawn from 1 arm, white blood cells will be separated from the rest of the blood cells in the leukapheresis machine, and the red cells, platelets, and plasma (liquid part of the blood) will be returned through your other arm. The leukapheresis procedure may require a total of 4-6 hours each day for up to 2 days.

Your white blood cell sample will be sent to a lab at MD Anderson so the genetically-changed T cells can be grown in the lab.

It will take up to about 4 weeks to change and grow enough genetically-changed T cells. If researchers are unable to create a high enough dose of T cells for you in the lab, you may have more blood collected or you will be taken off study. You may have other treatment for CLL/SLL while you wait for production of the genetically-changed T cells. The study doctor will discuss other possible methods of treatment with you.

Study Groups:

You will be assigned to a level of genetically-changed T cells based on when you join this study. Up to 3 levels of genetically-changed T cells will be tested. Up to 6 participants will be enrolled at each level. The first group of participants will receive the smallest number of T cells. Each new group will receive a higher level than the group before it, if no intolerable side effects were seen. This will continue until the highest tolerable level of genetically-changed T cells is found, or the highest level being tested is reached (whichever happens first).

When the highest level is found, an additional 12 patients will receive genetically- changed T cells at that level.

Chemotherapy:

Within 4 or 5 days before you receive your T cell infusion, you will receive 1 of 3 different FDA approved, standard combinations of chemotherapy, chosen by your doctor for you. These combinations are each given over 2-3 days, and must be completed before you receive your T cells. The days before you receive your T cells will be referred to as negative days (for example, 5 days before you receive your T cells will be called Day -5). The drug combinations are known as FCR, FBR, and BR.

If you receive FCR, you will receive fludarabine and cyclophosphamide by vein, both over at least 30 minutes each day on Days -5, -4, and -3. You will also receive rituximab by vein over at least 4 hours on Day -5.

If you receive FBR, you will receive fludarabine and bendamustine by vein, both over at least 30 minutes each day on Days -5, -4, and -3. You will also receive rituximab by vein over at least 4 hours on Day -5.

If you receive BR, you will receive bendamustine by vein over at least 30 minutes each day on Days -4 and -3. You will also receive rituximab by vein on Day -4.

No matter what you receive, you will then rest 2 days in which you receive nothing before your T cell infusion.

T cell Infusion(s):

Before your infusion of genetically-changed T cells, you will be given standard drugs to help decrease the risk of side effects. You may ask the study staff for information about how the drugs are given and their risks.

You will receive your genetically-changed T cells over about 30 minutes on Day 1. During the infusion, your vital signs (including your temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate) will be measured every 15 minutes for the first hour, then every 30 minutes for the second hour, and then about 1 hour after that.

If there are still T cells left over after your infusion, and no intolerable side effects are seen during the first 4 weeks after your infusion, you may receive a second infusion. If you do, you may also receive another course of chemotherapy (as described above).

Study Visits:

About 14 days (+/- 7 days) before receiving your T cell infusion:

  • You will have a physical exam.
  • Blood (about 4 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests. This routine blood draw will include a pregnancy test if you can become pregnant.
  • Because the gene transfer process uses mouse antibodies, this may cause your body to make human antibodies to the mouse-based antibody. These antibodies are called HAMA. Part of the routine blood sample described above will be used to compare against a sample of your blood collected after the treatment is complete, to check if you developed an immune system reaction against these mouse protein antibodies.
  • Blood (about 4 tablespoons) will be drawn for baseline research tests to study how your immune system responds after receiving the T cell infusion.
  • If the doctor thinks it is needed, you will have computed tomography (CT) scans, positron emission tomography - CT (PET-CT) scans, and/or a bone marrow biopsy to check the status of the disease.

The following tests and procedures will be performed within 24 hours after your T cell infusion, daily (not including weekends or holidays) for the first week after the infusion, then 1, 2, and 3 weeks (+/-3 days), as well as 1 month (+/- 5 days), and 3, 6, and 12 months (+/- 14 days) after the infusion:

  • You will have a physical exam.
  • Blood (about 4 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests. Part of this blood sample will be used to check for HAMA immune system reactions 1, 2, and 3 weeks, as well as 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after your T cell infusion. If you leave the study early, then your blood will be checked for HAMA at that time.
  • Blood (about 4 tablespoons) will be drawn for research tests to study how your immune system is responding to the T cell infusion.
  • If your doctor thinks it is needed, you may need CT scans, PET-CT scans, and/or a bone marrow biopsy to check the status of the disease (3, 6, or 12 months after the last T cell infusion only).

Length of Study:

You may receive up to 2 T cell infusions, depending on how many T cells are produced. You will not receive a second T cell infusion if the disease gets worse, you have intolerable side effects, or you have difficulty following the study directions. Your participation on this study will be over when you have completed the study visit at 12 months after the last T cell infusion.

Long-Term Follow-Up:

For safety reasons, the FDA requires that patients who receive infusions of stem cells treated with a gene transfer procedure must have long-term follow-up for at least 15 years after receiving the gene transfer. After you have received an infusion of the T cells you will be asked to sign a separate consent form for a long-term follow-up named "Long-Term Follow-Up Study of Recipients of Gene Transfer Research Protocols" (Protocol 2006-0676).

This is an investigational study. The chemotherapy drugs in this study are commercially available and FDA approved. The gene transfer and infusion with genetically-changed T cells are not commercially available or FDA approved for use in this type of disease. Their use in this study is investigational.

Up to 48 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at MD Anderson.

Conditions
Leukemia
Being tested
ROR1R-CAR-T Cell Infusion, Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, Rituximab, Bendamustine
Keywords
Leukemia, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, CLL, Small lymphocytic lymphoma, SLL, B cell, ROR1-specific T cells, Fludarabine, Fludarabine Phosphate, Fludara, Cyclophosphamide, Cytoxan, Neosar, Rituximab, Rituxan, Bendamustine, Bendamustine Hydrochloride, Bendamustine HCL, CEP-18083, SDX-105
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ROR1R-CAR-T Cell InfusionProcedure or surgery

    Dose Escalation Cohort starting dose level of ROR1R-CAR-T cells/kg: 105 cell/kg infused via central venous catheter or by vein on Day 1.

    Dose Expansion Cohort starting dose level of ROR1R-CAR-T cells/kg: MTD from Dose Escalation Cohort.

  • FludarabineDrug

    Also called Fludarabine Phosphate, Fludara

    FCR Regimen: 25 mg/m2 by vein on Days -5, -4, and -3.

    FBR Regimen: 20 mg/m2 by vein Days -5, -4, and -3.

  • CyclophosphamideDrug

    Also called Cytoxan, Neosar

    FCR Regimen : 250 mg/m2 by vein on Days -5, -4, and -3.

  • RituximabDrug

    Also called Rituxan

    FCR and FBR Regimen: 375-500 mg/m2 by vein on Day -5.

    BR Regimen: 375-500 mg/m2 by vein on Day -4.

  • BendamustineDrug

    Also called Bendamustine Hydrochloride, Bendamustine HCL, CEP-18083, SDX-105

    BR Regimen: 70-90 mg/m2 by vein on Days -4 and -3.

    FBR Regimen: 30-50 mg/m2 by vein on Days -5 to -3.

Study groups in NCT02194374
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ROR1R-CAR-T CellsExperimentalPeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) collected via venipuncture and/or steady state leukapheresis at discretion of PI. Participants receive a cycle of lympho-depleting chemotherapy as chosen by treating physician 4 to 5 days before ROR1R-CAR-T cell infusion : Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab (FCR), Bendamustine and Rituximab (BR), or Fludarabine, Bendamustine, and Rituximab (FBR). Dose Escalation Cohort starting dose level of ROR1R-CAR-T cells/kg: 105 cell/kg infused via central venous catheter or by vein on Day 1. Dose Expansion Cohort starting dose level of ROR1R-CAR-T cells/kg: MTD from Dose Escalation Cohort.
Receives: Procedure: ROR1R-CAR-T Cell Infusion; Drug: Fludarabine; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Rituximab; Drug: Bendamustine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of ROR1R-CAR-T Cells for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) / Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL)

    MTD defined as highest dose level in which 6 subjects have been treated with at most 1 subject experiencing ROR1R-CAR-T cell-related dose limiting toxicity (DLT). DLT defined as the following:

    • Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) Grade ≥ 3 organ toxicity (cardiac, dermatologic, gastrointestinal, hepatic, pulmonary, renal/genitourinary, or neurologic) not pre-existing or due to underlying malignancy and occurring within 30 days of study product infusion.
    • CTCAE Grades 3-5 allergic reactions related to study cell infusion.
    • CTCAE Grade ≥ 2 autoimmune reaction related to study product infusion.
    • Treatment-related death within 8 weeks of study product infusion.

    Measured: 4 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Jul 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2015
  3. Primary completionJun 2017
  4. Study completionJun 2017

Why it stopped: Study closed with no enrollment due to unavailability of reagent.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02194374
Sponsor's protocol ID
2012-0932
Other IDs
NCI-2014-01715
Status last verified
Jun 2017
First submitted
16 Jul 2014
Last updated
12 Jun 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing ROR1R-CAR-T Cell Infusion, Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide in people with Leukemia, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jun 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of ROR1R-CAR-T Cells for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) / Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) (time frame: 4 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jun 2017.

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