Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary BladderPhase 1/2CGCNCT02202772
Intravesical Cabazitaxel, Gemcitabine, and Cisplatin (CGC) in the Treatment Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder
A Phase 1/2 study testing Cabazitaxel, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in people with Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder, run by Guarionex J. Decastro at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The investigators intend to evaluate the safety and toxicity profile of intravesically administered multidrug regimen of Cabazitaxel, Cisplatin and Gemcitabine in treatment refractory Transitional Cell Carcinoma.The investigators propose to conduct a combined phase I trial to assess the safety, toxicity, and efficacy of… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder
- What is being tested?
- Cabazitaxel, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 51 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Dec 2014to Apr 2028
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of non- muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder at the study institution prior to the beginning of the study. This includes patients with:
- High grade Ta papillary lesion(s)
- High or low grade T1 papillary lesion(s)
- Carcinoma In Situ (CIS), with or without Ta or T1 papillary tumor(s) of any grade The patient must have Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) refractory or recurrent non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
- Refractory disease is defined as evidence of persistent high risk bladder cancer (high grade Ta, T1 and/or CIS) at the first cystoscopic exam after the initial 6 week induction course of BCG or at the 6 month cystoscopic exam.
- Recurrent disease is defined as reappearance of disease after achieving a tumor- free status by 6 months following a full induction course of BCG with or without maintenance BCG. Participants must have recurred within 18 months following the last dose of BCG.
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- Low-grade superficial (Ta) disease will not be considered recurrent.
- Patients must exhibit disease recurrence after receiving some form of standard intravesical therapy that must include a minimum of one induction course of BCG and may also include prior exposure to mitomycin, interferon, single agent gemcitabine or taxane therapy or maintenance.
- Patients must be eligible for radical cystectomy and refuse this standard of care treatment or not be a surgical candidate for radical cystectomy based on other comorbidities.
- All grossly visible disease in the bladder must be fully resected and pathologic stage will be confirmed at the study institution.
- Patients enrolled in other clinical trials must have received their last treatment at least 6 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Age > 18 and must be able to read, understand and sign informed consent
- Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance Status: ECOG of 0 or 1 including patients who are not surgical candidates due to comorbid conditions.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test.
- All patients of childbearing potential must be willing to consent to using effective contraception, i.e., intrauterine device (IUD), Birth control pills, Depo-Provera, and condoms while on treatment and for 3 months after their participation in the study ends.
- No experimental intravesical therapy within 6 weeks of study entry
Who cannot join
- History of severe hypersensitivity reaction (≥grade 3) to docetaxel
- History of severe hypersensitivity reaction (≥grade 3) to polysorbate 80 containing drugs
- Concurrent or planned treatment with strong inhibitors or strong inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4/5 (a one week wash-out period is necessary for patients who are already on I these treatments)
- Concurrent malignancy diagnosed within 6 months of entry to the study.
- Concurrent treatment with any systemic chemotherapeutic agent.
- Inadequate organ and bone marrow function as evidenced by:
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- Hemoglobin: less than 8.0 g/dL
- Absolute neutrophil count: less than 1.5 x 10^9/L
- Platelet count: less than 80x 10^9/L
- Aspartate Aminotransferase Test (AST) / Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) and/or ( Alanine Aminotransferase Test (ALT)/ Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) >2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN);
- Total bilirubin >1.5 x ULN
- Serum creatinine >2 x ULN. If creatinine 1.5 - 2.0 x ULN, creatinine clearance will be calculated according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula and patients with creatinine clearance <30 mL/min should be excluded.
- Women who are pregnant or lactating.
- Documented history of vesicoureteral reflux or an indwelling urinary stent.
- Participation in any other research protocol involving administration of an investigational agent within 6 weeks prior to study entry.
- No Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved signed consent form
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Columbia University Irving Medical Center - HIP
New York, New York, 10032
About this study
Official title: A Phase I/II Trial for the Use of Intravesical Cabazitaxel, Gemcitabine, and Cisplatin (CGC) in the Treatment of BCG-Refractory Non-muscle Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder Cancer
The investigators intend to evaluate the safety and toxicity profile of intravesically administered multidrug regimen of Cabazitaxel, Cisplatin and Gemcitabine in treatment refractory Transitional Cell Carcinoma.The investigators propose to conduct a combined phase I trial to assess the safety, toxicity, and efficacy of a novel multidrug intravesical regimen consisting of Cabazitaxel, Gemcitabine, and Cisplatin (CGC) in the treatment of BCG resistant non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. This phase I trial will have a combined dose and cycle-escalation scheme with enrollment of up to 24 patients.
Read the detailed description
Nonsurgical treatment strategies for BCG refractory bladder cancer have failed to prove themselves as reliable options for increased survival among this subset of bladder cancer patients. For these patients, removal of the bladder with all the associated perioperative risks and the subsequent reduction of quality of life, remains the only option. Prior attempts at second line treatments have included intravesical (within the bladder) monotherapy with a range of drugs including Gemcitabine and Paclitaxel (a taxane, similar to Cabazitaxel). These drugs have shown some potential improvement for a small number of patients Given the synergy of systemic chemotherapy, it is believed that a multidrug regimen would allow for further improvement in survival among these patients.
- Being tested
- Cabazitaxel, Gemcitabine, Cisplatin
- Keywords
- Urothelial, Cisplatin, Gemcitabine, Cabazitaxel, Bladder, Carcinoma, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, Intravesical, Recurrent, Non-muscle, Invasive, Cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Recurrence, Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CabazitaxelDrug
Also called Jevtana
Intravesical instillation of the Cabazitaxel for 2 hours
GemcitabineDrug
Also called Gemzar
Intravesical instillation of Gemcitabine for 2 hours
CisplatinDrug
Also called Platinol, Platinol-AQ
Intravesical installation of Cisplatin for 2hours
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Gem and Low Cab | Experimental | Gemcitabine: Intravesical; 2000mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cabazitaxel: Intravesical; 2.5mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Receives: Drug: Cabazitaxel; Drug: Gemcitabine |
| Gem and High Cab | Experimental | Gemcitabine: Intravesical; 2000mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cabazitaxel: Intravesical; 5mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Receives: Drug: Cabazitaxel; Drug: Gemcitabine |
| Gem, High Cab, and Low Cis | Experimental | Gemcitabine: Intravesical; 2000mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cabazitaxel: Intravesical; 5mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cisplatin: Intravesical; 66mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Receives: Drug: Cabazitaxel; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin |
| Gem, High Cab, Mod Cis | Experimental | Gemcitabine: Intravesical; 2000mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cabazitaxel: Intravesical; 5mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cisplatin: Intravesical; 80mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Receives: Drug: Cabazitaxel; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin |
| Gem, High Cab, High Cis | Experimental | Gemcitabine: Intravesical; 2000mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cabazitaxel: Intravesical; 5mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cisplatin: Intravesical; 100mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Receives: Drug: Cabazitaxel; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Phase 1a/1b: The number of serious adverse events associated with therapy of intravesically administered Cabazitaxel, Gemcitabine, and Cisplatin.
The investigator is measuring safety by looking at the number of events that occur during the study
Measured: 6 weeks from baseline
Phase 2: The number of complete responders after completion of six weeks of intravesically
The investigator is measuring efficacy by the number of complete responders to the treatment
Measured: 6 weeks from baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Jul 2014 (estimated)
- Study start1 Dec 2014
- Primary completionApr 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionApr 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary BladderStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 51 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Guarionex J. Decastro
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Sanofi
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Guarionex J. Decastro, Columbia University
- Investigators
- Guarionex DeCastro, MD, Principal investigator, Columbia University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02202772
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AAAM8506
- Acronym
- CGC
- Status last verified
- Feb 2025
- First submitted
- 25 Jul 2014
- Last updated
- 24 Feb 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Feb 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I/II Trial for the Use of Intravesical Cabazitaxel, Gemcitabine, and Cisplatin (CGC) in the Treatment of BCG-Refractory Non-muscle Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02202772
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CGC / AAAM8506
- Keywords
- Urothelial, Cisplatin, Gemcitabine, Cabazitaxel, Bladder, Carcinoma, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, Intravesical
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 51 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Guarionex J. DecastroUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Sanofi
- Study start
- 1 Dec 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Apr 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 29 Jul 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The investigators intend to evaluate the safety and toxicity profile of intravesically administered multidrug regimen of Cabazitaxel, Cisplatin and Gemcitabine in treatment refractory Transitional Cell Carcinoma.The investigators propose to conduct a combined phase I trial to assess the safety, toxicity, and efficacy of a novel multidrug intravesical regimen consisting of Cabazitaxel, Gemcitabine, and Cisplatin (CGC) in the treatment of BCG resistant non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. This phase I trial will have a combined dose and cycle-escalation scheme with enrollment of up to 24 patients.
Detailed description
Nonsurgical treatment strategies for BCG refractory bladder cancer have failed to prove themselves as reliable options for increased survival among this subset of bladder cancer patients. For these patients, removal of the bladder with all the associated perioperative risks and the subsequent reduction of quality of life, remains the only option. Prior attempts at second line treatments have included intravesical (within the bladder) monotherapy with a range of drugs including Gemcitabine and Paclitaxel (a taxane, similar to Cabazitaxel). These drugs have shown some potential improvement for a small number of patients Given the synergy of systemic chemotherapy, it is believed that a multidrug regimen would allow for further improvement in survival among these patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Gem and Low Cab | Experimental | Drug: Cabazitaxel, Drug: GemcitabineGemcitabine: Intravesical; 2000mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cabazitaxel: Intravesical; 2.5mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours |
| Gem and High Cab | Experimental | Drug: Cabazitaxel, Drug: GemcitabineGemcitabine: Intravesical; 2000mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cabazitaxel: Intravesical; 5mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours |
| Gem, High Cab, and Low Cis | Experimental | Drug: Cabazitaxel, Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: CisplatinGemcitabine: Intravesical; 2000mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cabazitaxel: Intravesical; 5mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cisplatin: Intravesical; 66mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours |
| Gem, High Cab, Mod Cis | Experimental | Drug: Cabazitaxel, Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: CisplatinGemcitabine: Intravesical; 2000mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cabazitaxel: Intravesical; 5mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cisplatin: Intravesical; 80mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours |
| Gem, High Cab, High Cis | Experimental | Drug: Cabazitaxel, Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: CisplatinGemcitabine: Intravesical; 2000mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cabazitaxel: Intravesical; 5mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours Cisplatin: Intravesical; 100mg/100ml; 1 time a week for 6 weeks; 2 hours |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of non- muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder at the study institution prior to the beginning of the study. This includes patients with:
- High grade Ta papillary lesion(s)
- High or low grade T1 papillary lesion(s)
- Carcinoma In Situ (CIS), with or without Ta or T1 papillary tumor(s) of any grade The patient must have Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) refractory or recurrent non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
- Refractory disease is defined as evidence of persistent high risk bladder cancer (high grade Ta, T1 and/or CIS) at the first cystoscopic exam after the initial 6 week induction course of BCG or at the 6 month cystoscopic exam.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- History of severe hypersensitivity reaction (≥grade 3) to docetaxel
- History of severe hypersensitivity reaction (≥grade 3) to polysorbate 80 containing drugs
- Concurrent or planned treatment with strong inhibitors or strong inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4/5 (a one week wash-out period is necessary for patients who are already on I these treatments)
- Concurrent malignancy diagnosed within 6 months of entry to the study.
- Concurrent treatment with any systemic chemotherapeutic agent.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CabazitaxelAlso: JevtanaIntravesical instillation of the Cabazitaxel for 2 hours | Drug | Gem and High Cab, Gem and Low Cab, Gem, High Cab, High Cis, Gem, High Cab, Mod Cis, Gem, High Cab, and Low Cis |
| GemcitabineAlso: GemzarIntravesical instillation of Gemcitabine for 2 hours | Drug | Gem and High Cab, Gem and Low Cab, Gem, High Cab, High Cis, Gem, High Cab, Mod Cis, Gem, High Cab, and Low Cis |
| CisplatinAlso: Platinol, Platinol-AQIntravesical installation of Cisplatin for 2hours | Drug | Gem, High Cab, High Cis, Gem, High Cab, Mod Cis, Gem, High Cab, and Low Cis |
Primary outcome
Phase 1a/1b: The number of serious adverse events associated with therapy of intravesically administered Cabazitaxel, Gemcitabine, and Cisplatin.
Time frame: 6 weeks from baseline
The investigator is measuring safety by looking at the number of events that occur during the study
Phase 2: The number of complete responders after completion of six weeks of intravesically
Time frame: 6 weeks from baseline
The investigator is measuring efficacy by the number of complete responders to the treatment
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Feb 2025.
- Columbia University current clinical trialsLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Guarionex DeCastro, MD principal investigator
Columbia University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Cabazitaxel, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in people with Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder, run by Guarionex J. Decastro at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Phase 1a/1b: The number of serious adverse events associated with therapy of intravesically administered Cabazitaxel, Gemcitabine, and Cisplatin. (time frame: 6 weeks from baseline). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Feb 2025.