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Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 1NCT02210182

A Phase I Clinical Study on a New Oral Pentamidine Formulation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Phase 1 study testing Oral Pentamidine in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Oncozyme Pharma Inc. at 3 sites in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate on the Hepatic Uptake, Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerance of a New Oral Pentamidine Formulation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Subjects Undergoing Thermal Ablation Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
What is being tested?
Oral Pentamidine
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
29 participants
Where
3 sitesCanada
Study dates
Aug 2014to Dec 2015
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female subjects
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Radiologically established diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with tumor diameter ≤ 5 cm
  • Suitable for and scheduled to undergo thermal ablation as treatment
  • Have a Barcelona score of 0 or A
  • Have a Child Pugh score of A or B
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Legally and mentally able to give informed consent to participate in the study
  • Signature of a dated Informed Consent Form (ICF) indicating that the subject has been informed of all the relevant aspects of the trial prior to enrolment
  • Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits and trial procedures

Who cannot join

  • Presence of uncontrolled diabetes, defined as glycated hemoglobin (Hb1Ac) ≥ 8.0
  • History of clinically significant hypoglycaemia, with fasting blood glucose < 3 mmol/L within 3 months prior to signature of ICF
  • Presence of clinically significant renal impairment, defined as a creatinine clearance < 60 mL/min
  • Systolic Blood Pressure < 100 mm Hg (if deemed clinically significant by the treating physician)
  • Current or recent (< 2 years) history of pancreatitis
  • International Normalised Ratio (INR) > 1.5 or presence of severe coagulation disorders (vg but limited to prothrombin activity < 40% or a platelet count of < 40,000 / mm3)
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Presence of known vascular invasion, bile duct invasion or extrahepatic metastasis
  • Presence of portal venous thrombosis
  • Concomitant therapy with other investigational agents or participation in another clinical trial within 3 months of signature of ICF
  • Previous use of pentamidine with treatment discontinuation of less than 6 months prior to signature of ICF
  • Any of the following conditions: Ongoing clinically significant cardiac dysrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation ; QTc interval > 450 msec for males or > 470 msec for females or uncontrolled intercurrent cardiac illness, e.g. unstable angina; severe coronary disease, ventricular arrhythmias, bradycardia < 50 bpm (unless caused by beta-blocker); a history of additional risk factors for torsades de pointes (e.g., heart failure or family history of Long QTC Syndrome)
  • Presence of clinically significant hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia
  • Concurrent use of nephrotoxic drugs
  • Concurrent use of cardiotoxic drugs
  • Concurrent use of drugs that may be associated with pancreatitis
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to pentamidine
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding. All female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test prior to first dose of study medication.
  • Acute or chronic severe medical or psychiatric condition, or laboratory abnormality that would impart, in the judgement of the investigator, excess risk associated with trial participation of study drug administration, or which in the judgement of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this trial

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

Canada3 sites
  • Dr. Kelly Burak

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N4Z6

  • Dr Marc Bilodeau

    Montreal, Quebec, H2X 3J4

  • Dr Morris Sherman

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2N2

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Phase I Clinical Study on the Hepatic Uptake, Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerance of a New Oral Pentamidine Formulation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Subjects Undergoing Thermal Ablation

The purpose of this study is to investigate on the Hepatic Uptake, Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerance of a New Oral Pentamidine Formulation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Subjects Undergoing Thermal Ablation

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, sequential-group administration of a new oral pentamidine formulation to investigate its hepatic uptake, pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerance in subjects with hepatocellular carcinoma who undergoes thermal ablation procedure

Being tested
Oral Pentamidine, Placebo
Keywords
Hepatocellular carcinoma, Oral Pentamidine, Endo-exonuclease
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Oral PentamidineDrug

    Also called VLX103

    Oral pentamidine given at 300 mg, 600 mg, 900 mg or 1200 mg QD x 3 consecutive days

  • PlaceboOther

    Placebo given at 300 mg, 600 mg, 900 mg or 1200 mg QD x 3 consecutive days

Study groups in NCT02210182
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Oral pentamidineExperimentalOral pentamidine given at 300 mg, 600 mg, 900 mg or 1200 mg QD x 3 consecutive days
Receives: Drug: Oral Pentamidine
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo given at 300 mg, 600 mg, 900 mg or 1200 mg QD x 3 consecutive days
Receives: Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. pharmacokinetics

    Liver concentration of pentamidine in hepatocellular carcinoma tumor and surrounding tissue after oral administration for 3 days at different doses, measured in liver biopsies obtained during thermal ablation procedure

    Measured: 3 days

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. plasma Pharmacokinetics

    Plasma concentration of pentamidine after oral administration for 3 days at different doses

    Measured: 3 days

  2. Adverse events

    Safety as assessed by adverse events (AE), vital signs and laboratory parameters

    Measured: 3 days

  3. markers of efficacy

    The levels of Plasma pharmacodynamic markers of efficacy: ALT and AST

    Measured: 3 days

  4. Biomarker

    Tissue biomarker of mechanism of action: Endo-exonuclease

    Measured: 3 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Aug 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2014
  3. Primary completionDec 2015
  4. Study completionDec 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
29 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02210182
Sponsor's protocol ID
OCZ103-300-1401
Status last verified
Mar 2016
First submitted
4 Aug 2014
Last updated
14 Mar 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Oral Pentamidine in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Oncozyme Pharma Inc. at 3 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Mar 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

pharmacokinetics (time frame: 3 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Mar 2016.

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