Healthy VolunteersNCT02218086
Effectivity of Slackline-Training in Physiotherapy
A study testing Slackline, Wobbling Board and Pre-training in people with Healthy Volunteers and Persons With no Known Significant Health Problems, run by THIM - die internationale Hochschule für Physiotherapie at 1 site in Switzerland.
Trial summary
Slacklines have been established in the last few years as a training equipment in sports such as climbing, skiing and others to increase postural control. Furthermore, slacklines are used in physiotherapy in terms of stabilizing training such as wobbling boards. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 30 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy Volunteers, Persons With no Known Significant Health Problems
- What is being tested?
- Slackline, Wobbling Board and Pre-training
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSwitzerland
- Study dates
- 1 Aug 2014to 31 May 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 30 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- young healthy, 18-30 years old
- small operations on muscle-skeletal-system on upper extremities
- birth control pill
Who cannot join
- any actual injuries on lower extremities
- injuries on lower extremities less than one year back
- operations of muscle-skeletal-system at shoulder/neck, trunk/pelvis and lower extremities
- fear of falling
- any medications
- cardiac pacemaker or cardiac arrhythmia
Show all 9Show fewer
- pregnancy
- skeletal anomaly
- appendicitis less then 2 years back
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Switzerland1 site
Thim van der Laan University College Physiotherapy
Landquart, Kanton Graubünden, 7302
About this study
Official title: Effectivity of Slackline-Training in Physiotherapy - a Randomised Controlled Study
Slacklines have been established in the last few years as a training equipment in sports such as climbing, skiing and others to increase postural control. Furthermore, slacklines are used in physiotherapy in terms of stabilizing training such as wobbling boards.
However, if slackline training is effective in rehabilitation has not been investigated yet. Therefore, to goal of this study will be to investigate the effectivity of slackline training in physiotherapy compared to a wobbling board with a single tilting axis.
Outcomes will be electromyographic-data and the kinetics of the whole body.
Read the detailed description
Comparing beginners pre-training (less than 1 hour of slackline training) to post-training (9 times 30 minutes of individual, controlled training) to investigate the effects of balance training on a slackline.
Comparing beginners (less than 1 hour of slackline training) to professionals (more than 100 hours of slackline training) to investigate differences in balance strategies.
Comparing professionals during slacklining under two different conditions of their visual anchor: fix vs. moving. This to investigate the role of the visual system during balance reactions.
Comparing slackline training versus a demanding training standing-on-1-leg. We do compare Y-balance-performance, performance on the MFT challenge disc, each compared with simultanousely recording body Sway (lower trunk) with SwayStar.
Muscle activity will be investigated by absolute amplitude (mV) and frequency to get an idea of which muscle fibers are acting during the task and how the activation pattern may change through motor learning.
Body kinematics should show movement strategies especially differences in roll and pitch control of the body.
- Being tested
- Slackline, Wobbling Board, Pre-training, Fix visual anchor, Moving visual anchor
- Keywords
- postural control, postural balance, slackline
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SlacklineDevice
Also called brand name: Slackbase PRO, http://medi-lines.com/slackbasepro/
Slackbase PRO CE: certificated by european law for medical devices (EG Richtlinie 93/42/EWG)
Wobbling BoardDevice
Also called name: Standbrett, serial number: 2.1.1, http://www.originell.net/index.php?_disp=40
Wobbling Board CE: certificated by european law for medical devices (EG Richtlinie 93/42/EWG)
Pre-trainingDevice
First investigation of the beginners with less than 1 hour experience with slacklining.
Fix visual anchorDevice
Professionals have to gaze at a fixed visual anchor during the slacklining.
Moving visual anchorDevice
Professionals have to gaze at a moving visual anchor during the slacklining.
Post-trainingDevice
Second investigation of the beginners occurs after a training session of 9 times 30 minutes within a few weeks.
Slackline vs. standing-on-1-leg vs. controlDevice
beginners have to train 9 times ~15minutes within y few weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| professionals | Experimental | balancing on the slackline / wobbling board 3 times by 30 seconds balancing on the slackline with a fix visual anchor / moving visual anchor 3 times by 30 seconds Receives: Device: Slackline; Device: Wobbling Board; Device: Fix visual anchor; Device: Moving visual anchor |
| beginners | Experimental | balancing on the slackline / wobbling board 3 times by 30 seconds pre-training compared to post-training Receives: Device: Slackline; Device: Wobbling Board; Device: Pre-training; Device: Post-training; Device: Slackline vs. standing-on-1-leg vs. control |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Muscle activity using surface electromyography device. 1. measuring amplitude of muscle activation in mV (millivolt) 2. measuring frequency pattern of muscle activation to distinguish /detect activation of slow and fast muscle fibers
single investigation for arms:
- BEGINNERS:
- slackline compared to wobble board
- PROFESIONALS:
- slackline compared to wobble board
- fix visual anchor compared to moving visual anchor double investigation: 1. BEGINNERS
- pre-training compared to post-training, expected training period average of 6 weeks, totally 9 trainings of 30 minutes each
Measured: average of 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes (1)
Whole body kinematics (composite outcome measure): a. calculating joint angles [deg & deg/s] b. calculating absolute and relative body part movements (such as trunk, pelvis, head): tilts & translations [mm, mm/s]
single investigation for arms:
BEGINNERS:
- slackline compared to wobble board
PROFESIONALS:
slackline compared to wobble board fix visual anchor compared to moving visual anchor
double investigation: 1. BEGINNERS
- pre-training compared to post-training, expected training period average of 6 weeks, totally 9 trainings of 30 minutes each
Measured: average of 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Aug 2014 (estimated)
- Study start1 Aug 2014
- Primary completion31 May 2020
- Study completion31 May 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Healthy VolunteersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- different protocol-arms: crossover for comparing slackline vs. wobble board vs. flamingo balance task parallel for slackline training vs. enhanced standing-on-1-leg training
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- THIM - die internationale Hochschule für Physiotherapie
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ursula M Kueng, PhD, Principal investigator, THIM - die internationale Hochschule für Physiotherapie
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02218086
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- UCP-2014-0107
- Other IDs
- KEK-ZH-2014-0107, PB 2019-00009
- Status last verified
- May 2019
- First submitted
- 12 Aug 2014
- Last updated
- 8 Oct 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Pfusterschmied J, Lindinger S, Buchecker M, Stoggl T, Wagner H, Muller E. Effect of instability training equipment on lower limb kinematics and muscle activity. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2013 Mar;27(1):28-33. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1330725. Epub 2013 Feb 12.
PubMed 23404457Donath L, Roth R, Rueegge A, Groppa M, Zahner L, Faude O. Effects of slackline training on balance, jump performance & muscle activity in young children. Int J Sports Med. 2013 Dec;34(12):1093-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1337949. Epub 2013 May 22.
PubMed 23700328Honegger F, Tielkens RJ, Allum JH. Movement strategies and sensory reweighting in tandem stance: differences between trained tightrope walkers and untrained subjects. Neuroscience. 2013 Dec 19;254:285-300. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.09.041. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
PubMed 24090964Kung UM, Horlings CG, Honegger F, Duysens JE, Allum JH. Control of roll and pitch motion during multi-directional balance perturbations. Exp Brain Res. 2009 Apr;194(4):631-45. doi: 10.1007/s00221-009-1743-3. Epub 2009 Mar 5.
PubMed 19263044Raffi M, Piras A, Persiani M, Squatrito S. Importance of optic flow for postural stability of male and female young adults. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2014 Jan;114(1):71-83. doi: 10.1007/s00421-013-2750-4. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
PubMed 24150783Pfusterschmied J, Stoggl T, Buchecker M, Lindinger S, Wagner H, Muller E. Effects of 4-week slackline training on lower limb joint motion and muscle activation. J Sci Med Sport. 2013 Nov;16(6):562-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.12.006. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
PubMed 23333134Paoletti P, Mahadevan L. Balancing on tightropes and slacklines. J R Soc Interface. 2012 Sep 7;9(74):2097-108. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2012.0077. Epub 2012 Apr 18.
PubMed 22513724Kung UM, Horlings CG, Honegger F, Allum JH. The effect of voluntary lateral trunk bending on balance recovery following multi-directional stance perturbations. Exp Brain Res. 2010 May;202(4):851-65. doi: 10.1007/s00221-010-2201-y. Epub 2010 Mar 4.
PubMed 20204607Kung UM, Horlings CG, Honegger F, Allum JH. Incorporating voluntary unilateral knee flexion into balance corrections elicited by multi-directional perturbations to stance. Neuroscience. 2009 Sep 29;163(1):466-81. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.06.009. Epub 2009 Jun 6.
PubMed 19505537Tabira T, Sakai K. Demyelination induced by T cell lines and clones specific for myelin basic protein in mice. Lab Invest. 1987 May;56(5):518-25.
PubMed 2437389
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Oct 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectivity of Slackline-Training in Physiotherapy - a Randomised Controlled Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02218086
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- UCP-2014-0107
- Keywords
- postural control, postural balance, slackline
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- THIM - die internationale Hochschule für PhysiotherapieUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel
- Study start
- 1 Aug 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 May 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 May 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Aug 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Slacklines have been established in the last few years as a training equipment in sports such as climbing, skiing and others to increase postural control. Furthermore, slacklines are used in physiotherapy in terms of stabilizing training such as wobbling boards.
However, if slackline training is effective in rehabilitation has not been investigated yet. Therefore, to goal of this study will be to investigate the effectivity of slackline training in physiotherapy compared to a wobbling board with a single tilting axis.
Outcomes will be electromyographic-data and the kinetics of the whole body.
Detailed description
Comparing beginners pre-training (less than 1 hour of slackline training) to post-training (9 times 30 minutes of individual, controlled training) to investigate the effects of balance training on a slackline.
Comparing beginners (less than 1 hour of slackline training) to professionals (more than 100 hours of slackline training) to investigate differences in balance strategies.
Comparing professionals during slacklining under two different conditions of their visual anchor: fix vs. moving. This to investigate the role of the visual system during balance reactions.
Comparing slackline training versus a demanding training standing-on-1-leg. We do compare Y-balance-performance, performance on the MFT challenge disc, each compared with simultanousely recording body Sway (lower trunk) with SwayStar.
Muscle activity will be investigated by absolute amplitude (mV) and frequency to get an idea of which muscle fibers are acting during the task and how the activation pattern may change through motor learning.
Body kinematics should show movement strategies especially differences in roll and pitch control of the body.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- different protocol-arms: crossover for comparing slackline vs. wobble board vs. flamingo balance task parallel for slackline training vs. enhanced standing-on-1-leg training
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| professionals | Experimental | Device: Slackline, Device: Wobbling Board, Device: Fix visual anchor, Device: Moving visual anchorbalancing on the slackline / wobbling board 3 times by 30 seconds balancing on the slackline with a fix visual anchor / moving visual anchor 3 times by 30 seconds |
| beginners | Experimental | Device: Slackline, Device: Wobbling Board, Device: Pre-training, Device: Post-training, Device: Slackline vs. standing-on-1-leg vs. controlbalancing on the slackline / wobbling board 3 times by 30 seconds pre-training compared to post-training |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 30 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- young healthy, 18-30 years old
- small operations on muscle-skeletal-system on upper extremities
- birth control pill
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- any actual injuries on lower extremities
- injuries on lower extremities less than one year back
- operations of muscle-skeletal-system at shoulder/neck, trunk/pelvis and lower extremities
- fear of falling
- any medications
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SlacklineAlso: brand name: Slackbase PRO, http://medi-lines.com/slackbasepro/Slackbase PRO CE: certificated by european law for medical devices (EG Richtlinie 93/42/EWG) | Device | beginners, professionals |
| Wobbling BoardAlso: name: Standbrett, serial number: 2.1.1, http://www.originell.net/index.php?_disp=40Wobbling Board CE: certificated by european law for medical devices (EG Richtlinie 93/42/EWG) | Device | beginners, professionals |
| Pre-trainingFirst investigation of the beginners with less than 1 hour experience with slacklining. | Device | beginners |
| Fix visual anchorProfessionals have to gaze at a fixed visual anchor during the slacklining. | Device | professionals |
| Moving visual anchorProfessionals have to gaze at a moving visual anchor during the slacklining. | Device | professionals |
| Post-trainingSecond investigation of the beginners occurs after a training session of 9 times 30 minutes within a few weeks. | Device | beginners |
| Slackline vs. standing-on-1-leg vs. controlbeginners have to train 9 times ~15minutes within y few weeks. | Device | beginners |
Primary outcome
Muscle activity using surface electromyography device. 1. measuring amplitude of muscle activation in mV (millivolt) 2. measuring frequency pattern of muscle activation to distinguish /detect activation of slow and fast muscle fibers
Time frame: average of 6 weeks
single investigation for arms: 1. BEGINNERS: a. slackline compared to wobble board 2. PROFESIONALS: 1. slackline compared to wobble board 2. fix visual anchor compared to moving visual anchor double investigation: 1. BEGINNERS a. pre-training compared to post-training, expected training period average of 6 weeks, totally 9 trainings of 30 minutes each
1 secondary outcome
Whole body kinematics (composite outcome measure): a. calculating joint angles [deg & deg/s] b. calculating absolute and relative body part movements (such as trunk, pelvis, head): tilts & translations [mm, mm/s]
Time frame: average of 6 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Oct 2020.
- Background: PubMed 23404457Pfusterschmied J, Lindinger S, Buchecker M, Stoggl T, Wagner H, Muller E. Effect of instability training equipment on lower limb kinematics and muscle activity. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2013 Mar;27(1):28-33. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1330725. Epub 2013 Feb 12.
- Background: PubMed 23700328Donath L, Roth R, Rueegge A, Groppa M, Zahner L, Faude O. Effects of slackline training on balance, jump performance & muscle activity in young children. Int J Sports Med. 2013 Dec;34(12):1093-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1337949. Epub 2013 May 22.
- Background: PubMed 24090964Honegger F, Tielkens RJ, Allum JH. Movement strategies and sensory reweighting in tandem stance: differences between trained tightrope walkers and untrained subjects. Neuroscience. 2013 Dec 19;254:285-300. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.09.041. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
- Background: PubMed 19263044Kung UM, Horlings CG, Honegger F, Duysens JE, Allum JH. Control of roll and pitch motion during multi-directional balance perturbations. Exp Brain Res. 2009 Apr;194(4):631-45. doi: 10.1007/s00221-009-1743-3. Epub 2009 Mar 5.
- Background: PubMed 24150783Raffi M, Piras A, Persiani M, Squatrito S. Importance of optic flow for postural stability of male and female young adults. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2014 Jan;114(1):71-83. doi: 10.1007/s00421-013-2750-4. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
- Background: PubMed 23333134Pfusterschmied J, Stoggl T, Buchecker M, Lindinger S, Wagner H, Muller E. Effects of 4-week slackline training on lower limb joint motion and muscle activation. J Sci Med Sport. 2013 Nov;16(6):562-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.12.006. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
- Background: PubMed 22513724Paoletti P, Mahadevan L. Balancing on tightropes and slacklines. J R Soc Interface. 2012 Sep 7;9(74):2097-108. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2012.0077. Epub 2012 Apr 18.
- Background: PubMed 20204607Kung UM, Horlings CG, Honegger F, Allum JH. The effect of voluntary lateral trunk bending on balance recovery following multi-directional stance perturbations. Exp Brain Res. 2010 May;202(4):851-65. doi: 10.1007/s00221-010-2201-y. Epub 2010 Mar 4.
- Background: PubMed 19505537Kung UM, Horlings CG, Honegger F, Allum JH. Incorporating voluntary unilateral knee flexion into balance corrections elicited by multi-directional perturbations to stance. Neuroscience. 2009 Sep 29;163(1):466-81. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.06.009. Epub 2009 Jun 6.
- Background: PubMed 2437389Tabira T, Sakai K. Demyelination induced by T cell lines and clones specific for myelin basic protein in mice. Lab Invest. 1987 May;56(5):518-25.
- Swiss National Clinical Trials Portal (SNCTP)Link provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ursula M Kueng, PhD principal investigator
THIM - die internationale Hochschule für Physiotherapie
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Slackline, Wobbling Board and Pre-training in people with Healthy Volunteers and Persons With no Known Significant Health Problems, run by THIM - die internationale Hochschule für Physiotherapie at 1 site in Switzerland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Oct 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Muscle activity using surface electromyography device. 1. measuring amplitude of muscle activation in mV (millivolt) 2. measuring frequency pattern of muscle activation to distinguish /detect activation of slow and fast muscle fibers (time frame: average of 6 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02218086, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Oct 2020.