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MPS 7Phase 3NCT02230566

A Phase 3 Study of UX003 Recombinant Human Betaglucuronidase (rhGUS) Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Patients With Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 7 (MPS 7)

A Phase 3 study testing UX003 in people with MPS 7 and Sly Syndrome, run by Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc at 4 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The Phase 3 study will use a novel randomized, intra-subject placebo-controlled, single crossover design, referred to as Blind Start, to evaluate the safety and efficacy of UX003. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 5 to 35 years
Conditions the study is for
MPS 7, Sly Syndrome, Mucopolysaccharidosis
What is being tested?
UX003
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
12 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Dec 2014to May 2016
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 5 to 35 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Confirmed diagnosis of MPS 7 based on leukocyte or fibroblast glucuronidase enzyme assay or genetic testing.
  • Elevated urinary glycosaminoglycan (uGAG) excretion at a minimum of 3-fold over the mean normal for age (at Screening).
  • Apparent clinical signs of lysosomal storage disease as judged by the Investigator, including at least one of the following: enlarged liver and spleen, joint limitations, airway obstruction or pulmonary problems, limitation of mobility while still ambulatory.
  • Aged 5 - 35 years, inclusive.
  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent, or in the case of subjects under the age of 18 (or 16 years, depending on the region), provide written assent (if required) and written informed consent by a legally authorized representative after the nature of the study has been explained, and prior to any research-related procedures.
  • Sexually active subjects must be willing to use acceptable highly effective methods of contraception while participating in the study and for 30 days following the last dose.
  • Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and be willing to have additional pregnancy tests during the study. Females considered not of childbearing potential include those who have not experienced menarche, or have had tubal ligation at least one year prior to Screening, or who have had total hysterectomy.
  • Naïve to treatment with UX003.

Who cannot join

  • Undergone a successful bone marrow or stem cell transplant or has any degree of detectable chimaerism with donor cells.
  • Major surgery within 3 months prior to study entry or planned major surgery during the study that may not allow safe participation in the study.
  • Presence or history of any hypersensitivity to rhGUS or its excipients that, in the judgment of the Investigator, places the subject at increased risk for adverse effects.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding at Screening or planning to become pregnant (self or partner) at any time during the study.
  • Use of any investigational product (drug or device or combination) within 30 days prior to Screening, or requirement for any investigational agent prior to completion of all scheduled study assessments.
  • Presence of a condition of such severity and acuity that, in the opinion of the Investigator, warrants immediate surgical intervention or other treatment or may not allow safe participation in the study.
  • Concurrent disease or condition, or laboratory abnormality that, in the view of the Investigator, places the subject at high risk of poor treatment compliance or of not completing the study, or would interfere with study participation or introduce additional safety concerns.

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

United States4 sites
  • Miami Children's Hospital

    Miami, Florida, 33155

  • University of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

  • Children's Hospital Oakland

    Oakland, California, 94609

  • Children's Hospital of Orange County

    Orange, California, 92868

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Blind-Start, Single-Crossover Phase 3 Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of UX003 rhGUS Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Patients With MPS 7

The Phase 3 study will use a novel randomized, intra-subject placebo-controlled, single crossover design, referred to as Blind Start, to evaluate the safety and efficacy of UX003. The Blind Start is a novel design whereby participants will be randomized to 1 of 4 groups, each representing a different treatment sequence, and will cross over to UX003 at different pre-defined time points in a blinded manner. All groups will receive a minimum of 24 weeks treatment with 4 mg/kg UX003 every other week (QOW).

Being tested
UX003, Placebo
Keywords
MPS 7, Sly Syndrome, Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS VII, Enzyme Replacement Therapy, Mucopolysaccharidosis type 7, rare disease, lysosomal storage disease, metabolic disorder
Medical subject headings
Mucopolysaccharidosis VII, Mucopolysaccharidoses, Rare Diseases, Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Metabolic Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • UX003Drug

    Also called recombinant human beta-glucuronidase, rh-β-glucuronidase, rhGUS

    UX003 is a sterile concentrate formulation of rhGUS for intravenous infusion

  • PlaceboOther

    Also called Reference therapy

    Placebo consisting of the UX003 formulation buffer (without rhGUS)

Study groups in NCT02230566
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group A: 4 mg/kg UX003Experimental4 mg/kg UX003 QOW through Week 46
Receives: Drug: UX003
Group B: 8 Weeks Placebo then 4 mg/kg UX003ExperimentalPlacebo QOW for the first 8 weeks followed by 4 mg/kg UX003 QOW through Week 46
Receives: Drug: UX003; Other: Placebo
Group C: 16 Weeks Placebo then 4 mg/kg UX003ExperimentalPlacebo QOW for the first 16 weeks followed by 4 mg/kg UX003 QOW through Week 46
Receives: Drug: UX003; Other: Placebo
Group D: 24 Weeks Placebo then 4 mg/kg UX003ExperimentalPlacebo QOW for the first 24 weeks followed by 4 mg/kg UX003 QOW through Week 46
Receives: Drug: UX003; Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. European Union (EU) and Rest of World: Percentage Change From Baseline in Urinary Glycosaminoglycan (uGAG) Dermatan Sulfate (DS) at UX003 Treatment Week 24

    Baseline was defined as the average of all assessments prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003. (This provides the valid assessment, as placebo effect was subtracted from the treatment effect estimate providing a more conservative assessment of the true treatment effect.) Percent change from baseline in uGAG DS was analyzed by generalized estimating equation (GEE) modeling based on observed data. The GEE model included included baseline value, and the UX003 treatment week as a categorical variable. The covariance structure within subjects was assumed to be exchangeable.

    In the United States (US), this was considered a secondary outcome measure. Per guidance from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), no primary efficacy variable was declared in the US. Efficacy was to be based on the totality of the clinical data on a per participant basis.

    Measured: Baseline (defined as the average of all assessments prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003) to 24 weeks of UX003 study drug treatment

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Multi-Domain Responder Index (MDRI) Score at UX003 Treatment Week 24

    MDRI score, calculated as the total response score at UX003 Treatment Week 24 across 6 domains: 6-Minute Walk Test, forced vital capacity predicted value, shoulder flexion, visual acuity, and Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency fine motor and gross motor capacity. For each domain, a minimally important difference (MID) was pre-specified. Changes from before treatment (baseline) to 24 weeks after treatment in each domain variable were scored against pre-specified MIDs. (This provides the valid assessment, as placebo effect would be subtracted from the treatment effect estimate providing a more conservative assessment of the true treatment effect.) An improvement or decline ≥ MID was scored either as a +1 or -1, respectively, and a change <MID was scored as 0. The integration of benefit occurred by summing the responses (-1, +1, 0) across all 6 domain variables to derive the MDRI score, with a range of -6 (greatest possible decline) to +6 (greatest possible improvement).

    Measured: Baseline (defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003) to 24 weeks of UX003 study drug treatment

  2. Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) at UX003 Treatment Week 24

    The total distance walked (in meters) in a 6-minute period was measured. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003. (This provides the valid assessment, as placebo effect would be subtracted from the treatment effect estimate providing a more conservative assessment of the true treatment effect.) A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement. Change from baseline in 6MWT was analyzed by GEE modeling based on observed data. The GEE model included all participants who had non-missing baseline and at least one post-baseline value during the 24 weeks of UX003 treatment. The model included baseline value, and the UX003 treatment week as a categorical variable. The covariance structure within participants was assumed to be exchangeable.

    Measured: Baseline (defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003) to 24 weeks of UX003 study drug treatment

  3. Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Function Testing: Percentage of Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC%Pred) at UX003 Treatment Week 24

    Spirometry was administered to participants who did not require invasive ventilatory support or have a tracheostomy and measured percentage of predicted FVC. The percent predicted values were calculated after testing using published normative data. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003. (This provides the valid assessment, as placebo effect would be subtracted from the treatment effect estimate providing a more conservative assessment of the true treatment effect.) No GEE analysis was performed for FVC due to the limitation of the sample size.

    Measured: Baseline (defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003) to 24 weeks of UX003 study drug treatment

  4. Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Function Testing: Maximum Ventilatory Ventilation (MVV) at UX003 Treatment Week 24

    Spirometry was administered to participants who did not require invasive ventilatory support or have a tracheostomy to measure MVV. The percent predicted values were calculated after testing using published normative data. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003. (This provides the valid assessment, as placebo effect would be subtracted from the treatment effect estimate providing a more conservative assessment of the true treatment effect.)

    Measured: Baseline (defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003) to 24 weeks of UX003 study drug treatment

  5. Change From Baseline in Shoulder Flexion and Extension Maximum Range of Motion at UX003 Treatment Week 24

    Goniometry was used to measure (in degrees) the maximum passive shoulder range of motion in both flexion and extension. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003. (This provides the valid assessment, as placebo effect would be subtracted from the treatment effect estimate providing a more conservative assessment of the true treatment effect.) Change from baseline in shoulder flexion-left was analyzed by GEE modeling based on observed data. The GEE model included all participants who had non-missing baseline and at least one post-baseline value during the 24 weeks of UX003 treatment. The model included baseline value, and the UX003 treatment week as a categorical variable. The covariance structure within participants was assumed to be exchangeable.

    Measured: Baseline (defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003) to 24 weeks of UX003 study drug treatment

  6. Change From Baseline in Uncorrected Visual Acuity at UX003 Treatment Week 24

    Visual acuity was measured (corrected and uncorrected) using a standard eye chart and recorded for each eye independently. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003. The change in the number of lines from pre-treatment baseline to 24 weeks of treatment was evaluated. (This provides the valid assessment, as placebo effect would be subtracted from the treatment effect estimate providing a more conservative assessment of the true treatment effect.) A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. Change from baseline in uncorrected visual acuity was analyzed by GEE modeling based on observed data. The GEE model included all participants who had non-missing baseline and at least one post-baseline value during the 24 weeks of UX003 treatment. The model included baseline value, and the UX003 treatment week as a categorical variable. The covariance structure within participants was assumed to be exchangeable.

    Measured: Baseline (defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003) to 24 weeks of UX003 study drug treatment

  7. Change From Baseline in Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2) Scores at UX003 Treatment Week 24

    BOT-2 was administered to evaluate treatment-related changes in 4 domains assessing both fine and gross motor function: balance (score 0 to 37), fine motor precision (score 0 to 41), manual dexterity (score 0 to 45), and running speed/agility (score 0 to 52). Higher scores indicate more motor proficiency; a positive change from baseline indicates improvement. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003. (This provides the valid assessment, as placebo effect would be subtracted from the treatment effect estimate providing a more conservative assessment of the true treatment effect.) Change from baseline in BOT-2 was analyzed by GEE modeling based on observed data. The GEE model included baseline value, and the UX003 treatment week as a categorical variable. The covariance structure within participants was assumed to be exchangeable.

    Measured: Baseline (defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003) to 24 weeks of UX003 study drug treatment

  8. Change From Baseline in Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) Multidimensional Fatigue Scale at UX003 Treatment Week 24

    The PedsQL 18-item scale is comprised of 3 dimensions: general fatigue (6 items), sleep/rest fatigue (6 items) and cognitive fatigue (6 items). Each item has a 5-point Likert response scale that is reverse scored and transformed to a 0 to 100 scale with higher scores indicating less fatigue. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003. (This provides the valid assessment, as placebo effect would be subtracted from the treatment effect estimate providing a more conservative assessment of the true treatment effect.) Change from baseline in PedsQL total fatigue score was analyzed by GEE modeling based on observed data. The GEE model included all participants who had non-missing baseline and ≥1 post-baseline value during the 24 weeks of UX003 treatment. The model included baseline value, and the UX003 treatment week as a categorical variable. The covariance structure within participants was assumed to be exchangeable.

    Measured: Baseline (defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003) to 24 weeks of UX003 study drug treatment

  9. Percentage of Individual Clinical Response (ICR) Responders at UX003 Treatment Week 24

    Percentage of participants who were ICR responders based on MID criteria at Week 24. At the Randomization visit, the physician queried the participant or parent/caregiver about signs and symptoms of MPS VII that interfered most with the participant's daily life. Answers were mapped to an appropriate clinical outcome measure (e.g., difficulty walking could map to the 6MWT; breathing problems to FVC). The clinical outcome ranked with the highest impact on daily life that could be reliably completed by the participant and met a threshold level of impairment was selected as the ICR for that participant. ICR response was assessed based on a positive change (according to pre-specified MID criteria) of each participant's ICR. Agresti-Coull confidence interval with nominal coverage ≥ 95%.

    Measured: Baseline (defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003) to 24 weeks of UX003 study drug treatment

  10. Change From Baseline in Impactful Clinical Problem Total Score at UX003 Treatment Week 24

    The 3 most impactful clinical problems as reported by the subject/parent/caregiver during the Clinical Problem Evaluation were scored on a Likert scale from 1 (very little problem) to 7 (an extreme amount) at randomization and post-randomization visits. At post-randomization visits, each clinical problem was again scored for impact on daily activities. Total scores ranged from 3 to 21; lower scores reflect less impact on daily life. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003. (This provides the valid assessment, as placebo effect would be subtracted from the treatment effect estimate providing a more conservative assessment of the true treatment effect.) The change from baseline up to UX003 Treatment Week 24 were analyzed by GEE modeling, including baseline value, and the post-UX003 initiation treatment week as a categorical variable. The covariance structure within participants is assumed to be exchangeable.

    Measured: Baseline (defined as the last assessment prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003) to 24 weeks of UX003 study drug treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Sep 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2014
  3. Primary completionMay 2016
  4. Study completionMay 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
12 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02230566
Sponsor's protocol ID
UX003-CL301
Status last verified
Jul 2020
First submitted
22 Aug 2014
Last updated
30 Jul 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Expanded access
Available

Publications

  • Wang RY, da Silva Franco JF, Lopez-Valdez J, Martins E, Sutton VR, Whitley CB, Zhang L, Cimms T, Marsden D, Jurecka A, Harmatz P. The long-term safety and efficacy of vestronidase alfa, rhGUS enzyme replacement therapy, in subjects with mucopolysaccharidosis VII. Mol Genet Metab. 2020 Mar;129(3):219-227. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2020.01.003. Epub 2020 Jan 11.

    PubMed 32063397
  • Harmatz P, Whitley CB, Wang RY, Bauer M, Song W, Haller C, Kakkis E. A novel Blind Start study design to investigate vestronidase alfa for mucopolysaccharidosis VII, an ultra-rare genetic disease. Mol Genet Metab. 2018 Apr;123(4):488-494. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Feb 12.

    PubMed 29478819
  • Montano AM, Rozdzynska-Swiatkowska A, Jurecka A, Ramirez AN, Zhang L, Marsden D, Wang RY, Harmatz P. Growth patterns in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis VII. Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2023 Jun 26;36:100987. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2023.100987. eCollection 2023 Sep.

    PubMed 37415957
  • Tandon PK, Kakkis ED. The multi-domain responder index: a novel analysis tool to capture a broader assessment of clinical benefit in heterogeneous complex rare diseases. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2021 Apr 19;16(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s13023-021-01805-5.

    PubMed 33874971
  • Qi Y, McKeever K, Taylor J, Haller C, Song W, Jones SA, Shi J. Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modeling to Optimize the Dose of Vestronidase Alfa, an Enzyme Replacement Therapy for Treatment of Patients with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII: Results from Three Trials. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2019 May;58(5):673-683. doi: 10.1007/s40262-018-0721-y.

    PubMed 30467742

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing UX003 in people with MPS 7 and Sly Syndrome, run by Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc at 4 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Feb 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

European Union (EU) and Rest of World: Percentage Change From Baseline in Urinary Glycosaminoglycan (uGAG) Dermatan Sulfate (DS) at UX003 Treatment Week 24 (time frame: Baseline (defined as the average of all assessments prior to or on the date of cross-over to active treatment with UX003) to 24 weeks of UX003 study drug treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02230566, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jul 2020.

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