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HypertensionPhase 3NCT02235909

An Efficacy and Safety Study in Children 6 to Less Than 18 Years of Age With Hypertension

A Phase 3 study testing Azilsartan Medoxomil Low-dose, Losartan and Azilsartan Medoxomil Medium-dose (20 mg) in people with Hypertension, run by Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 69 sites in 12 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the study drug relative to an active comparator losartan which is in the same class of drug and is approved for use in the pediatric population aged 6 years and older. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 to 18 years
Conditions the study is for
Hypertension
What is being tested?
Azilsartan Medoxomil Low-dose, Losartan and Azilsartan Medoxomil Medium-dose (20 mg)
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
377 participants
Where
69 sitesin 12 countries
Study dates
30 Mar 2015to 11 Nov 2019
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • The subject has hypertension (primary or secondary) defined as clinic Seated Diastolic BP ≥95th percentile (by age, gender, and height) or ≥90th percentile (by age, gender, height) if chronic renal disease, diabetes, heart failure or hypertensive target organ damage is present
  • If currently treated: The subject has a documented historical diagnosis of hypertension AND a post-washout clinic Seated Diastolic BP meeting the above criteria on Day -1 (or Day 1 for subjects not participating in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring)
  • If currently untreated: The subject has elevated Seated Diastolic BP meeting the above criteria on 3 separate occasions before Randomization, including on Day -1 (or Day 1 for subjects not participating in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring)
  • The subject is male or female and aged 6 to <18 years at Baseline and weighs at least 25 kg
  • The subject agrees to continue their previously implemented nonpharmacological life style modifications if begun prior to Screening. Note: For subjects participating in a weight loss program, the weight maintenance

Who cannot join

  • The subject has a clinic Seated Diastolic BP greater than 15 mm Hg and/or Seated Diastolic BP greater than 10 mm Hg above the 99th percentile for age, gender, and height as confirmed by the average (arithmetic mean) of 3 serial clinic seated BP measurements at Screening/Visit 1
  • The subject has a diagnosis of malignant or accelerated hypertension
  • The subject is currently treated with more than 2 antihypertensive agents
  • The subject or parent/legal guardian is not willing for the subject's previous antihypertensive medications to be stopped
  • The subject has participated in the intensive, active weight-loss phase of a weight-loss program within 30 days prior to Screening/Visit 1
  • The subject has any of the following: severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 by the Schwartz formula); is currently undergoing dialysis treatment; renovascular disease affecting both kidneys or a solitary kidney; severe nephrotic syndrome not in remission; or serum albumin <2.5 g/dL
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  • The subject has a history or clinical manifestations of severe cardiovascular, hepato-biliary, gastrointestinal, endocrine-metabolic (e.g., hyperthyroidism, Cushing's syndrome), hematologic, immunologic, genito-urinary, or psychiatric disease, cancer, and/or any conditions that would interfere with the health status of the subject through study participation, or would jeopardize study integrity in the opinion of the investigator
  • The subject is suffering from uncorrected coarctation of the aorta, or hemodynamically significant left ventricular outflow tract obstruction due to eg, aortic valvular disease, or is likely to undergo a procedure known to affect blood pressure (eg, repair of arterial anomalies) during the course of the study
  • The subject is poorly controlled diabetic defined as having a glycosylated hemoglobin value >8.5% at Screening/Visit 1
  • The subject has hyperkalemia as defined by the central laboratory's normal reference range or any pertinent electrolyte disorders at Screening/Visit

Trial locations and contacts

69 sites in 12 countries.

69 sites in 12 countries

United States17 sites
  • Advanced Research Center, INC

    Anaheim, California, 92805

  • Southeast Texas Clinical Research Center

    Beaumont, Texas, 77701

  • Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC)

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • Ericksen Research & Development, LLC

    Clinton, Utah, 84015

  • Direct Helpers Research Center

    Hialeah, Florida, 33012

  • Texas Children's Heart Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Mount Sinai PRIME

    Lake Success, New York, 10029

  • University of Louisville

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40202

  • Memphis and Shelby County Pediatric Group

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38116

  • JDH Medical Group LLC

    Miami, Florida, 33125

  • University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Medical Research Center of Miami II, Inc.

    Miami, Florida, 33144

  • Pioneer Clinical Research

    North Miami, Florida, 33162

  • David M. Headley, MD PA

    Port Gibson, Mississippi, 39150

  • Mid-Columbia Research

    Richland, Washington, 99352

  • Georgia Clinical Research

    Snellville, Georgia, 30078

  • Zoe Center for Pediatrics

    Thomaston, Georgia, 30286

Other trials in United States

Ukraine9 sites
  • CMI Chernivtsi City Children Clinical Hospital

    Chernivtsi

  • Regional Children CH Cardiology Department Kharkiv NMU

    Kharkiv

  • SI National Research Center of Radiation Medicine of NAMSU

    Kyiv

  • USPC of ES EO&T Transplantation of MHU

    Kyiv

  • HSEI of Ukraine UMSA

    Poltava

  • SSU Division MU Ch of pediatrics

    Sumy

  • Vynnitsa Regional Children CH pediatric department № 1 M.I. Pyrogov NMU

    Vinnytsia

  • CI Zaporizhzhia City Multibranch Children Hospital #5

    Zaporizhzhya

  • CI Zaporizhzhia Regional Clinical Children Hospital of ZRC

    Zaporizhzhya

Other trials in Ukraine

Brazil6 sites
  • Clínica Nefrokids Ltda

    Curitiba, 80240-060

  • Hospital São Lucas da PUCRS

    Porto Alegre, 90610-000

  • Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul

    Porto Alegre, 90620-001

  • Fundação José Luiz Egydio Setúbal

    São Paulo, 01227-200

  • Hospital Samaritano

    São Paulo, 01232-010

  • Eurolatino Pesquisas Médicas Ltda.

    Uberlândia, 38411-186

Other trials in Brazil

South Africa6 sites
  • Groote Schuur Hospital E13 Renal Unit

    Cape Town, Western Cape, 7925

  • CRISMO Bertha Gxowa Research Centre

    Germiston

  • LCS Clinical Research Unit

    Johannesburg, Gauteng, 2021

  • Netcare St. Anne's Hospital

    Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, 3201

  • Soweto Clinical Trial Centre

    Soweto, Gauteng, 1818

  • Clinical Projects Research SA (PTY) LTD

    Worcester, Western Cape, 6850

Other trials in South Africa

Turkey (Türkiye)6 sites
  • Cukurova University Medical Faculty

    Adana, 01330

  • Gazi University Medical Faculty

    Ankara, 06500

  • Istanbul University Istanbul Medical Faculty

    Istanbul, 34093

  • Dokuz Eylul University Medicine Faculty

    Izmir, 35100

  • Erciyes University Medical Faculty

    Kayseri, 38039

  • Celal Bayar University Medical Faculty

    Manisa, 45040

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Colombia5 sites
  • Fundacion Oftalmologica de Santander - FOSCAL

    Bucaramanga

  • Fundacion Valle del Lili

    Cali

  • Fundacion Hospitalaria San Vicente de Paul

    Medellín

  • Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe

    Medellín

  • Institucion Prestadora de Servicios de Salud de la Universidad de Antioquia "IPS UNIVERSITARIA"

    Medellín

Other trials in Colombia

Hungary5 sites
  • Principal SMO Kft.

    Baja, 6500

  • Svabhegy Plusz Gyermekegeszsegugyi Kozpont

    Budapest, 1037

  • Szent Lukacs Korhaz Dombovar

    Dombóvár, 7200

  • Prehospital Med Kft.

    Miskolc, 3526

  • Szegedi Tud.Egyetem Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Klin. Kozp.

    Szeged, 6720

Other trials in Hungary

Mexico4 sites
  • Instituto de Investigaciones Aplicadas a la Neurociencia A.C.

    Durango, 34000

  • Hospital General de Mexico

    Mexico City

  • Accelerium S. de R.L. de C.V.

    Monterrey, 6400

  • Centro de Investigacion Clinica Chapultepec S.A. de C.V.

    Morelia, 58260

Other trials in Mexico

Poland4 sites
  • SPZOZ Uniwersytecki Dzieciecy Szpital Kliniczny im. L. Zamenhofa

    Bialystok, 15-274

  • Uniwersytecki Szpital Dziecięcy w Krakowie

    Krakow, 30-663

  • NZOZ TRI-medica

    Lodz, 93-338

  • Praktyka Lekarzy Rodzinnych R.Jadach, M.Domanski NZOZ

    Wroclaw, 50-072

Other trials in Poland

Argentina3 sites
  • Hospital Italiano

    Ciudad Autonoma, Buenos Aires, 1181

  • Hospital de Niños

    Ciudad Autonoma, Buenos Aires, C1425EFD

  • Clinica de Nefrologia, Urologia y Enf. Cardiovasculares S A

    Santa Fe, S3000EPV

Other trials in Argentina

Italy3 sites
  • Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII

    Bari, 70125

  • Fondazione IRCCS CA' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

    Milan, 20122

  • A.R.N.A.S. Ospedale Civico e Benfratelli, G. Cristina e M.Ascoli

    Palermo

Other trials in Italy

Bulgaria1 site
  • SHATPPD-Ruse EOOD

    Rousse, 7002

Other trials in Bulgaria

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Efficacy and Safety Study of AR 14 (AZILSARTAN MEDOXOMIL) Treatment and Withdrawal, Followed by an Open-Label Extension, in Children 6 to Less Than 18 Years of Age With Hypertension

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the study drug relative to an active comparator losartan which is in the same class of drug and is approved for use in the pediatric population aged 6 years and older. Approximately 260 subjects will participate in a 6-week, double-blind, randomized, treatment phase, followed by a 2-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled withdrawal phase. A 44-week, open-label extension in which all subjects will receive azilsartan and other antihypertensive medications (if needed). Blood pressure will be assessed throughout the study.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the study drug relative to an active comparator losartan which the same class of drug and is approved for use in the pediatric population aged 6 years and older. Approximately 260 subjects will participate in a 6-week, double-blind, randomized, treatment phase, followed by a 2-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled withdrawal phase. This study also includes a 44-week, open-label extension Phase in which all subjects will receive azilsartan and other antihypertensive medications (if needed) in order to reach an optimal blood pressure. Blood pressure will be assessed in the clinic throughout the study, and subjects may also participate in a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring procedure at baseline, at the end of the double-blind Phase and at the end of the open-label Phase.

Conditions
Hypertension
Being tested
Azilsartan Medoxomil Low-dose, Losartan, Placebo for Azilsartan Medoxomil, Placebo for Losartan, Azilsartan Medoxomil Medium-dose (20 mg)
Keywords
Pediatric Hypertension, High Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Pediatric, Primary Hypertension, Secondary Hypertension
Medical subject headings
Hypertension, Essential Hypertension

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Azilsartan Medoxomil Low-doseDrug

    Also called AR14, AZM-L

    Azilsartan medoxomil low-dose (AZM-L) 10 mg

  • LosartanDrug

    Also called Cozaar

  • Placebo for Azilsartan MedoxomilDrug

  • Placebo for LosartanDrug

  • Azilsartan Medoxomil Medium-dose (20 mg)Drug

    Also called AR14, AZM-M

    Azilsartan medoxomil medium-dose (AZM-M) 20 mg

  • Azilsartan Medoxomil High-dose (40 mg)Drug

    Also called AR14, AZM-H

    Azilsartan medoxomil high-dose (AZM-L) 40 mg

Study groups in NCT02235909
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Double-blind: Azilsartan Medoxomil - Low doseExperimental6-week, double-blind (DB), randomized, treatment phase (DB Phase): Azilsartan medoxomil low-dose (AZM-L), 10 mg once daily.
Receives: Drug: Azilsartan Medoxomil Low-dose
Double blind phase: LosartanActive comparator6-week, double-blind (DB), randomized, treatment phase (DB Phase): Starting at Losartan 25/50 and force titrated to 50/100 mg daily at Week 2.
Receives: Drug: Losartan
Withdrawal Phase: Azilsartan medoxomil low-dose (AZM-L)Active comparatorExperimental Arm in the Withdrawal Phase, subjects will be randomized (1:1) to continue taking their previously assigned active treatment (AZM-L) that was taken in Double blind OR to be switched to placebo.
Receives: Drug: Azilsartan Medoxomil Low-dose
Withdrawal Phase: Placebo to match azilsartan medoxomil low dose (AZM-L)Placebo comparatorPlacebo Arm in the Withdrawal Phase for subjects who were on AZM-L in double blind then randomized (1:1) to placebo for withdrawal phase
Receives: Drug: Losartan
Open Label Phase: Azilsartan MedoxomilExperimentalAzilsartan Medoxomil 10 mg which can be titrated to higher dose(s) (up to 40 mg for subjects <50 kg or up to 80 mg for subjects ≥50 kg)
Receives: Drug: Azilsartan Medoxomil Low-dose
Withdrawal Phase: Losartan 50 mgActive comparatorWithdrawal Phase, subjects will be randomized (1:1) to continue taking their previously assigned active treatment or to be switched to placebo.
Receives: Drug: Losartan
Withdrawal Phase: Placebo to LosartanPlacebo comparatorPlacebo Arm In the Withdrawal Phase, subjects will be randomized (1:1) to continue taking their previously assigned active treatment or to be switched to placebo.
Receives: Drug: Placebo for Losartan
Double-blind: Azilsartan Medoxomil - Medium doseExperimental6-week, double-blind (DB), randomized, treatment phase (DB Phase), Azilsartan medoxomil Medium-dose (AZM-M), 20 mg once daily at Week 2.
Receives: Drug: Azilsartan Medoxomil Low-dose; Drug: Placebo for Losartan; Drug: Azilsartan Medoxomil Medium-dose (20 mg)
Double-blind: Azilsartan Medoxomil - High dose (AZM-H)Experimental6-week, double-blind (DB), randomized, treatment phase (DB Phase): Azilsartan medoxomil High-dose (AZM-H), 40 mg AZM-M
Receives: Drug: Azilsartan Medoxomil High-dose (40 mg)
Withdrawal: Azilsartan Medoxomil - Medium doseExperimentalExperimental Arm in the Withdrawal Phase, subjects will be randomized (1:1) to continue taking their previously assigned active treatment (AZM-M) that was taken in Double blind OR to be switched to placebo.
Receives: Drug: Azilsartan Medoxomil Low-dose; Drug: Azilsartan Medoxomil Medium-dose (20 mg)
Withdrawal: Azilsartan Medoxomil - High doseExperimentalExperimental Arm in the Withdrawal Phase, subjects will be randomized (1:1) to continue taking their previously assigned active treatment (AZM-H) that was taken in double blind OR to be switched to placebo.
Receives: Drug: Azilsartan Medoxomil High-dose (40 mg)
Withdrawal Phase: Placebo to match azilsartan medoxomil medium dose (AZM-M)ExperimentalPlacebo arm in the Withdrawal Phase for subjects who were on AZM-M in double blind then randomized (1:1) to matching placebo for withdrawal phase
Receives: Drug: Placebo for Azilsartan Medoxomil
Withdrawal Phase: Placebo to match azilsartan medoxomil high dose (AZM-H)ExperimentalPlacebo arm in the Withdrawal Phase for subjects who were on AZM-H in Double blind then randomized (1:1) to matching placebo for withdrawal phase
Receives: Drug: Placebo for Azilsartan Medoxomil

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Between AZM and Placebo

    Change in Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure from Week 6/Final visit of DB Phase to Week 8/Final Visit of the Withdrawal Phase, analysis of study subjects randomized to receiving placebo at Week 6 of treatment versus those who remained on treatment

    Measured: From Week 6/Final Visit of DB Phase to Week 8/Final Visit of Withdrawal Phase

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Change in Trough Seated Systolic Blood Pressure

    Change in Trough Seated Systolic Blood Pressure from Week 6 of the Double-Blind Phase to Week 8 of the Withdrawal Phase Between AZM and Placebo, analysis of study subjects randomized to receiving placebo at Week 6 of treatment versus those who remained on treatment

    Measured: From Week 6/Final Visit of the Double-Blind Phase to Week 8/Final Visit of the Withdrawal Phase

  2. Change in Mean Arterial Pressure

    Change in Mean Arterial Pressure from Week 6 of the Double-Blind Phase to Week 8 of the Withdrawal Phase Between AZM and Placebo, analysis of study subjects randomized to receiving placebo at Week 6 of treatment versus those who remained on treatment

    Measured: From Week 6 of the Double-Blind Phase to Week 8 of the Withdrawal Phase

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Sep 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start30 Mar 2015
  3. Primary completion11 Nov 2019
  4. Study completion11 Nov 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
There are 3 phases in this study. Double-blind, withdrawal phase, and open-label phase.
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
377 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02235909
Sponsor's protocol ID
AR14.001
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
8 Sep 2014
Last updated
25 Feb 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Azilsartan Medoxomil Low-dose, Losartan and Azilsartan Medoxomil Medium-dose (20 mg) in people with Hypertension, run by Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 69 sites in 12 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 69 sites in United States, Ukraine, Brazil, South Africa, Turkey (Türkiye) and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Feb 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Between AZM and Placebo (time frame: From Week 6/Final Visit of DB Phase to Week 8/Final Visit of Withdrawal Phase). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Feb 2025.

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