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Hepatitis CPhase 3NCT02251990

Grazoprevir (MK-5172) and Elbasvir (MK-8742) Combination in Treatment-Naïve Hepatitis C Virus Participants (MK-5172-067)

A Phase 3 study testing Grazoprevir/Elbasvir in people with Hepatitis C, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, multi-site, multinational, double-blind followed by open label period, Phase 3 trial of 100 mg of grazoprevir (MK-5172) in combination with 50 mg of elbasvir (MK-8742) (grazoprevir/elbasvir fixed-dose combination [FDC]) in treatment-naïve (TN) participants with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hepatitis C
What is being tested?
Grazoprevir/Elbasvir
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
489 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
28 Jan 2015to 10 Apr 2017
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Has documented chronic HCV GT1, GT4, or GT6 (with no evidence of non-typeable or mixed genotype) infection
  • Meets clinical criteria for presence or absence of cirrhosis based on liver disease staging assessment
  • Is abstinent or uses acceptable method(s) of contraception

Who cannot join

  • Has evidence of decompensated liver disease
  • Is coinfected with hepatitis B virus or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Shows evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or is under evaluation for HCC
  • Has a clinically-relevant drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months of screening
  • Is pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Has any condition or abnormality that might confound the results of the trial or pose an additional risk to the participant

About this study

Official title: A Phase III Randomized Multinational Clinical Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of the Combination Regimen of MK-5172/MK-8742 in Treatment-Naïve Subjects With Chronic HCV GT 1, GT 4 and GT 6 Infection

This is a randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, multi-site, multinational, double-blind followed by open label period, Phase 3 trial of 100 mg of grazoprevir (MK-5172) in combination with 50 mg of elbasvir (MK-8742) (grazoprevir/elbasvir fixed-dose combination [FDC]) in treatment-naïve (TN) participants with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV), genotype (GT) 1, 4 or 6 infection. The primary hypothesis is that the percentage of participants receiving grazoprevir/elbasvir FDC in the Immediate Treatment Group (ITG) achieving Sustained Virologic Response 12 weeks after the end of all study therapy (SVR12) will be superior to the historical reference rate of 73%.

Conditions
Hepatitis C
Being tested
Grazoprevir/Elbasvir, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Hepatitis C

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Grazoprevir/ElbasvirDrug

    Also called MK-5172A

    FDC tablet containing 100 mg of grazoprevir and 50 mg of elbasvir taken q.d. by mouth for 12 weeks.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo tablet matching grazoprevir/elbasvir FDC tablet taken q.d. by mouth for 12 weeks.

Study groups in NCT02251990
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Immediate Treatment Group (ITG): Grazoprevir/ElbasvirExperimentalParticipants receive a grazoprevir/elbasvir FDC tablet once daily (q.d.) by mouth during a 12-week Active Treatment period (Week 1 to Week 12) and are followed-up for 24 weeks to Week 36.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir/Elbasvir
Deferred Treatment Group (DTG): Placebo > Grazoprevir/ElbasvirPlacebo comparatorParticipants receive a placebo tablet q.d. by mouth for 12 weeks (placebo treatment period). After a 4-week Follow-Up period, participants receive open-label grazoprevir/elbasvir FDC during a 12-week Active Treatment period (Week 16 to Week 28). Participants are then followed-up for 24 weeks to Week 52.
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks After the End of All Study Therapy (SVR12)

    Blood was drawn from each participant to assess Hepatitis C Virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) plasma levels using the Roche COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® Taqman HCV Test, v2.0, which had a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 15 IU/mL. SVR12 was defined as HCV RNA below the lower limit of detection (<LLOQ) at 12 weeks after the end of all study therapy. As pre-specified in the protocol, the Deferred Treatment Group was not included in the primary efficacy analysis.

    Measured: 12 weeks after end of all therapy (Study Week 24)

  2. Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One Adverse Event (AE) During the DB Treatment Period and First 14 Follow-up Days

    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a pre-existing condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE. The primary safety analysis compared the safety data of the Immediate Treatment Group during the active treatment period to those of the Deferred Treatment Group during the placebo treatment period.

    Measured: DB Treatment period plus first 14 follow-up days (up to 14 weeks)

  3. Percentage of Participants That Discontinued From Study Therapy Due to AEs During the DB Treatment Period

    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a pre-existing condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE. A participant could discontinue from treatment but continue to participate in the study as long as consent was not withdrawn. The primary safety analysis compared the safety data of the Immediate Treatment Group during the active treatment period to those of the Deferred Treatment Group during the placebo treatment period.

    Measured: DB Treatment period (up to 12 weeks)

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 24 Weeks After the End of All Study Therapy (SVR24)

    Blood was drawn from each participant to assess HCV RNA plasma levels using the Roche COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® Taqman HCV Test, v2.0, which had a LLOQ of 15 IU/mL. SVR24 was defined as HCV RNA <LLOQ at 24 weeks after the end of all study therapy. As pre-specified in the protocol, the Deferred Treatment Group was not included in the secondary efficacy analysis.

    Measured: 24 weeks after end of all therapy (Study Week 36)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Sep 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start28 Jan 2015
  3. Primary completion27 Sep 2016
  4. Study completion10 Apr 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
489 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02251990
Sponsor's protocol ID
5172-067
Status last verified
Jan 2019
First submitted
25 Sep 2014
Last updated
30 Jan 2019
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Publications

  • Wei L, Jia JD, Wang FS, Niu JQ, Zhao XM, Mu S, Liang LW, Wang Z, Hwang P, Robertson MN, Ingravallo P, Asante-Appiah E, Wei B, Evans B, Hanna GJ, Talwani R, Duan ZP, Zhdanov K, Cheng PN, Tanwandee T, Nguyen VK, Heo J, Isakov V, George J; C-CORAL Investigators. Efficacy and safety of elbasvir/grazoprevir in participants with hepatitis C virus genotype 1, 4, or 6 infection from the Asia-Pacific region and Russia: Final results from the randomized C-CORAL study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Jan;34(1):12-21. doi: 10.1111/jgh.14509. Epub 2018 Dec 9.

    PubMed 30311701
  • George J, Burnevich E, Sheen IS, Heo J, Kinh NV, Tanwandee T, Cheng PN, Kim DY, Tak WY, Kizhlo S, Zhdanov K, Isakov V, Liang L, Lindore P, Ginanni J, Nguyen BY, Wahl J, Barr E, Robertson M, Ingravallo P, Talwani R; C-CORAL Study Investigators. Elbasvir/grazoprevir in Asia-Pacific/Russian participants with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1, 4, or 6 infection. Hepatol Commun. 2018 Apr 4;2(5):595-606. doi: 10.1002/hep4.1177. eCollection 2018 May.

    PubMed 29761174
  • Dalgard O, Litwin AH, Shibolet O, Grebely J, Nahass R, Altice FL, Conway B, Gane EJ, Luetkemeyer AF, Peng CY, Iser D, Gendrano IN, Kelly MM, Haber BA, Platt H, Puenpatom A; CO-STAR Investigators. Health-related quality of life in people receiving opioid agonist treatment and treatment for hepatitis C virus infection. J Addict Dis. 2023 Jul-Sep;41(3):213-224. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2022.2088978. Epub 2022 Aug 3.

    PubMed 35920743
  • Wei L, Jia JD, Duan ZP, Wang FS, Niu JQ, Xie W, Huang WX, Zhang MX, Huang Y, Wang MR, Wu SM, Zhao YR, Jia ZS, Zhao XM, Mu SM, Liang LW, Wang Z, Puenpatom A, Hwang P, Robertson MN, Ingravallo P, Asante-Appiah E, Wei B, Evans B, Hanna GJ, Talwani R. Efficacy and safety of elbasvir/grazoprevir in treatment-naive Chinese adults with hepatitis C virus infection: A randomized trial. JGH Open. 2020 Jul 15;4(6):1065-1073. doi: 10.1002/jgh3.12387. eCollection 2020 Dec.

    PubMed 33319038
  • Asselah T, Reesink H, Gerstoft J, de Ledinghen V, Pockros PJ, Robertson M, Hwang P, Asante-Appiah E, Wahl J, Nguyen BY, Barr E, Talwani R, Serfaty L. Efficacy of elbasvir and grazoprevir in participants with hepatitis C virus genotype 4 infection: A pooled analysis. Liver Int. 2018 Sep;38(9):1583-1591. doi: 10.1111/liv.13727. Epub 2018 Mar 31.

    PubMed 29461687

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Grazoprevir/Elbasvir in people with Hepatitis C, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jan 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Oct 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks After the End of All Study Therapy (SVR12) (time frame: 12 weeks after end of all therapy (Study Week 24)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02251990, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jan 2019.

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