Crohn's DiseasePhase 4NCT02256462
Pediatric Crohn's Disease AdalImumab Level-based Optimization Treatment (PAILOT) Trial
A Phase 4 study testing Adalimumab in people with Crohn's Disease, run by Schneider Children's Medical Center, Israel at 1 site in Israel.
Trial summary
Objectives: To examine the effect of drug level-based personalized treatment of adalimumab in children with Crohn's disease. Design: A prospective, randomized, open label study. Setting: Pediatric gastroenterology centers. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 6 to 17 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Crohn's Disease
- What is being tested?
- Adalimumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 82 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIsrael
- Study dates
- 1 May 2015to 31 Jan 2019
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 6 to 17 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Crohn's disease
- Age 6-17 (inclusive)
- Naïve to biologics
- Informed consent
- Neg. TB-Test, negative HBV- S Ag
- Negative stool culture, parasites and clostridium toxin
Show all 9Show fewer
- Patients receiving corticosteroids may be included if on taper-down scheduled to be completed by week 10.
- Partial enteral nutrition, accounting for less than 50% of daily required calories, may be supplied as needed.
- Patients receiving antibiotics must cease use of antibiotics within the 14 days of receiving the first injection. Excluding immunomodulators (azathioprine/6MP and methotrexate), any other targeted therapy for crohn's disease (i.e 5-ASA) must be stopped prior to ADA first injection. Immunomodulators will be required to be stopped either prior to first ADA injection or at 6 months following ADA initiation.
Who cannot join
- Pregnancy.
- Renal Failure.
- Current abscess or perforation of the bowel.
- Small bowel obstruction within the last 6 months.
- Fixed non inflammatory stricture with related symptoms.
- Complicated or heavily draining perianal fistula (indolent non draining or minimally draining fistula are not an exclusion criteria).
Show all 12Show fewer
- Prior treatment with infliximab or adalimumab.
- Previous malignancy.
- Sepsis or active bacterial infection.
- Surgery related to Crohn's disease in the previous 8 weeks.
- Positive Hepatitis B surface antigen or evidence for TB.
- IBD unclassified.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Objectives: To examine the effect of drug level-based personalized treatment of adalimumab in children with Crohn's disease. Design: A prospective, randomized, open label study. Setting: Pediatric gastroenterology centers. Participants: Children 6 year to 17 years who are diagnosed with CD and are planned to receive adalimumab treatment. Main outcome measures: Pediatric Crohn's Activity Index (PCDAI) at 48 and 72 weeks. Secondary outcome measures: Corticosteroids free remission rates and on adalimumab at 48 and 72 weeks. The effect of routine adalimumab drug monitoring-based treatment on trough levels and anti-adalimumab antibodies during therapy.
Read the detailed description
The efficacy of adalimumab in inducing and maintaining remission in both adults and children with moderate-to-severe Crohn's Disease has been demonstrated in multiple clinical trials. Despite efforts to optimize treatment, approximately 40% of patients who initially respond to anti-TNF ultimately lose response. Measurement of adalimumab (ADA) drug levels and antibodies to adalimumab (ATAs) in patients has been shown to assist decision making in patients who have lost response during the course of treatment. This approach is based on the observations showing that higher ADA concentrations are associated with higher treatment efficacy and that loss of response is primarily attributed to either undetectable drug levels or to the presence of high titers of ATAs. Existing data is mostly based on retrospective cohort studies, nevertheless, the concept of routine therapeutic drug monitoring in-order to improve efficacy is still evolving. Recently, preliminary results of the Trough level Adapted infliXImab Treatment (TAXIT) study, performed in adult IBD patients, have failed to demonstrate superiority of level-based treatment over clinically-based treatment regarding rates of response over time. Nevertheless, it is premature to conclude that patients do not benefit from a tailored approach as the reported abstract did not stratify patients according to type of disease (CD vs. ulcerative colitis) and as some significant advantages such as reduced rate of antibodies and reduction of CRP were described in the level-based arm. Anti-TNF treatment in pediatric patients may differ from adults due to a higher risk for developing the rare hepatosplenic T cell lymphomas (HSCTL) in young males treated with combination therapy including thiopurines and anti-TNF agents. Concomitant therapy (using immunomodulators, mainly azathioprine) which has demonstrated superiority over mono-therapy has become a standard of care in moderate to severe CD in adults. In-view of the concerns of pediatric gastroenterologist from concomitant therapy-induced adverse events the option to improve efficacy of mono-therapy by guiding it according to drug monitoring is further appealing. Therefore, our aim is to assess the efficacy of routine therapeutic drug monitoring based treatment in pediatric CD patients in a prospective randomized control trial. We hope that this study will further contribute to the understanding of the potential benefits of therapeutic drug monitoring based management in pediatric patients treated with anti-TNF agents.Hypothesis:
We hypothesize that by routine measuring of ADA trough levels and ATAs titers we will achieve higher and stable trough levels resulting in greater corticosteroid free remission rates and decreased LOR rates. We assume that this will be associated with lower frequencies of ATAs. We further assume that the intervention will reduce the need for alteration of treatment schemes by adding immunomodulators or by switching treatment within class or out of class.
Objectives:
This is ADA therapy optimization study in patients starting or receiving ADA due to active disease.
- Primary Efficacy Objective: To evaluate the effect of routine ADA drug monitoring-based treatment, in comparison to clinically-based monitoring on disease activity.
- Secondary Objective: To evaluate the effect of routine ADA drug monitoring-based treatment on trough levels and ATAs during therapy.
- Conditions
- Crohn's Disease
- Being tested
- Adalimumab
- Medical subject headings
- Crohn Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AdalimumabDrug
Also called Humira
Eligible patients are those who are planned to start Adalimumab (ADA). Patients will be randomized at the first screening visits to either group 1 (interventional) or group 2 (clinical). Eligible patients, will start induction treatment (weeks 0,2) with ADA (> 40kg 160/80/40 mg every 2 weeks or < 40 kg 100/50/25 mg for m2 body surface area every 2 weeks). Interventions will start from the 4th injection for responding patients only (based on levels taken prior to the third injection). Responding patients will continue to the maintenance phase in which they will receive ADA every 2 weeks, either 40 mg or 25 mg/m2. At screening, and every 2 months all patients will be examined and have height, weight, PCDAI performed as well as comprehensive laboratory examinations.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Interventional | Experimental | Adalimumab levels and antibodies will be obtained with every laboratory examination (every 2 months, except for the first 2 visits). Dose or interval adjustment will be performed as followed:when trough levels results taken prior to ADA injection are above 5 µg/ml no change in dosing is required. Detectable levels below 5 µg/ml will result in interval decrease to every week. If levels are still below 5 µg/ml dose will be increased to 40 mg (in patients receiving less than 40 mg). Undetectable levels below 0.3µg/ml will be followed by antibodies (ATAs) measurement. If ATAs are persistently above 8 µg/ml the patient will discontinue the study. If ATAs are below 8 µg/ml ADA intervals will be decreased to every week. Receives: Drug: Adalimumab |
| Clinical | No intervention | Adalimumab levels and antibodies will be requested based on physician judgment when there are signs of loss of response (LOR). Dose and interval adjustment will be performed according to clinical measures: Following physician decision trough levels and ATAs will be collected and further adjustment may be considered according to results. Interval adjustment will be performed as described for the interventional arm. LOR is defined as PCDAI equal or higher than 10 or CRP higher than 0.5 mg/dl (5mg/l) and/or Fecal calprotectin higher than 150 mcg/gr (If lower than 150 at randomization). |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Loss of response (LOR) during treatment.
Patients with loss of response are defined as those with a good initial clinical response to anti-TNFα, with a later clinical and biochemical relapse defined as PCDAI≥10 (for patients in remission) or an increase of 15 points PCDAI from post induction baseline and CRP> 0.5mg/dl and/or calprotectin>150µgr/gr
Measured: Week 72
Secondary outcomes (8)
Corticosteroids free complete clinical remission, on ADA,
Patients with PCDAI<10, and quiescent disease by physician global assessment (PGA).
Measured: 48 and 72 weeks
Trough levels
Mean adalimumab trough levels
Measured: 8, 16, 32, 48, 72 weeks
Antibodies to adalimumab
Presence of antibodies to adalimumab (ATAs)
Measured: 8, 16, 32, 48, 72 weeks
Anthropometric indices
Anthropometric indices (weight, height, BMI) and growth assessment during scheduled visits
Measured: 0, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, weeks
Laboratory markers
Laboratory surrogate markers (CBC, ESR, CRP, albumin, fecal calprotectin) during scheduled visits
Measured: 0, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, weeks
Adverse events
Medication associated adverse events
Measured: 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, weeks
The need for treatment modification during therapy
Addition of immunomodulator, switch within/out of class
Measured: Week 72
Disease activity defined by PCDAI
Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index
Measured: 48 and 72 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Study start1 May 2015
- Primary completion31 Jan 2019
- Study completion31 Jan 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Crohn's DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 82 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Schneider Children's Medical Center, Israel
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Amit Assa, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Israel
- Investigators
- Raanan Shamir, MD, Study chair, Tel Aviv University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02256462
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PAILOT
- Status last verified
- Sep 2021
- First submitted
- 26 Sep 2014
- Last updated
- 28 Sep 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Fedorak RN, Lukas M, MacIntosh D, Panaccione R, Wolf D, Pollack P. Human anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody (adalimumab) in Crohn's disease: the CLASSIC-I trial. Gastroenterology. 2006 Feb;130(2):323-33; quiz 591. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.030.
PubMed 16472588Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Enns R, Hanauer SB, Panaccione R, Schreiber S, Byczkowski D, Li J, Kent JD, Pollack PF. Adalimumab for maintenance of clinical response and remission in patients with Crohn's disease: the CHARM trial. Gastroenterology. 2007 Jan;132(1):52-65. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.11.041. Epub 2006 Nov 29.
PubMed 17241859Karmiris K, Paintaud G, Noman M, Magdelaine-Beuzelin C, Ferrante M, Degenne D, Claes K, Coopman T, Van Schuerbeek N, Van Assche G, Vermeire S, Rutgeerts P. Influence of trough serum levels and immunogenicity on long-term outcome of adalimumab therapy in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2009 Nov;137(5):1628-40. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.07.062. Epub 2009 Aug 5.
PubMed 19664627Paul S, Moreau AC, Del Tedesco E, Rinaudo M, Phelip JM, Genin C, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Roblin X. Pharmacokinetics of adalimumab in inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Jul;20(7):1288-95. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000037.
PubMed 24831559Matar M, Shamir R, Lev-Zion R, Broide E, Weiss B, Ledder O, Guz-Mark A, Rinawi F, Cohen S, Topf-Olivestone C, Shaoul R, Yerushalmi B, Assa A. The Effect of Adalimumab Treatment on Linear Growth in Children With Crohn Disease: A Post-hoc Analysis of the PAILOT Randomized Control Trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020 Aug;71(2):237-242. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002728.
PubMed 32324651Matar M, Shamir R, Turner D, Broide E, Weiss B, Ledder O, Guz-Mark A, Rinawi F, Cohen S, Topf-Olivestone C, Shaoul R, Yerushalmi B, Ben-Horin S, Assa A. Combination Therapy of Adalimumab With an Immunomodulator Is Not More Effective Than Adalimumab Monotherapy in Children With Crohn's Disease: A Post Hoc Analysis of the PAILOT Randomized Controlled Trial. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2020 Oct 23;26(11):1627-1635. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izz294.
PubMed 31793630Assa A, Matar M, Turner D, Broide E, Weiss B, Ledder O, Guz-Mark A, Rinawi F, Cohen S, Topf-Olivestone C, Shaoul R, Yerushalmi B, Shamir R. Proactive Monitoring of Adalimumab Trough Concentration Associated With Increased Clinical Remission in Children With Crohn's Disease Compared With Reactive Monitoring. Gastroenterology. 2019 Oct;157(4):985-996.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.06.003. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
PubMed 31194979
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Sep 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Pediatric Crohn's Disease AdalImumab Level-based Optimization Treatment (PAILOT) Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02256462
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PAILOT
- Conditions
- Crohn's Disease
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 82 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Schneider Children's Medical Center, IsraelUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 May 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Jan 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Objectives: To examine the effect of drug level-based personalized treatment of adalimumab in children with Crohn's disease. Design: A prospective, randomized, open label study. Setting: Pediatric gastroenterology centers. Participants: Children 6 year to 17 years who are diagnosed with CD and are planned to receive adalimumab treatment. Main outcome measures: Pediatric Crohn's Activity Index (PCDAI) at 48 and 72 weeks. Secondary outcome measures: Corticosteroids free remission rates and on adalimumab at 48 and 72 weeks. The effect of routine adalimumab drug monitoring-based treatment on trough levels and anti-adalimumab antibodies during therapy.
Detailed description
The efficacy of adalimumab in inducing and maintaining remission in both adults and children with moderate-to-severe Crohn's Disease has been demonstrated in multiple clinical trials. Despite efforts to optimize treatment, approximately 40% of patients who initially respond to anti-TNF ultimately lose response. Measurement of adalimumab (ADA) drug levels and antibodies to adalimumab (ATAs) in patients has been shown to assist decision making in patients who have lost response during the course of treatment. This approach is based on the observations showing that higher ADA concentrations are associated with higher treatment efficacy and that loss of response is primarily attributed to either undetectable drug levels or to the presence of high titers of ATAs. Existing data is mostly based on retrospective cohort studies, nevertheless, the concept of routine therapeutic drug monitoring in-order to improve efficacy is still evolving. Recently, preliminary results of the Trough level Adapted infliXImab Treatment (TAXIT) study, performed in adult IBD patients, have failed to demonstrate superiority of level-based treatment over clinically-based treatment regarding rates of response over time. Nevertheless, it is premature to conclude that patients do not benefit from a tailored approach as the reported abstract did not stratify patients according to type of disease (CD vs. ulcerative colitis) and as some significant advantages such as reduced rate of antibodies and reduction of CRP were described in the level-based arm. Anti-TNF treatment in pediatric patients may differ from adults due to a higher risk for developing the rare hepatosplenic T cell lymphomas (HSCTL) in young males treated with combination therapy including thiopurines and anti-TNF agents. Concomitant therapy (using immunomodulators, mainly azathioprine) which has demonstrated superiority over mono-therapy has become a standard of care in moderate to severe CD in adults. In-view of the concerns of pediatric gastroenterologist from concomitant therapy-induced adverse events the option to improve efficacy of mono-therapy by guiding it according to drug monitoring is further appealing. Therefore, our aim is to assess the efficacy of routine therapeutic drug monitoring based treatment in pediatric CD patients in a prospective randomized control trial. We hope that this study will further contribute to the understanding of the potential benefits of therapeutic drug monitoring based management in pediatric patients treated with anti-TNF agents.Hypothesis:
We hypothesize that by routine measuring of ADA trough levels and ATAs titers we will achieve higher and stable trough levels resulting in greater corticosteroid free remission rates and decreased LOR rates. We assume that this will be associated with lower frequencies of ATAs. We further assume that the intervention will reduce the need for alteration of treatment schemes by adding immunomodulators or by switching treatment within class or out of class.
Objectives:
This is ADA therapy optimization study in patients starting or receiving ADA due to active disease.
- Primary Efficacy Objective: To evaluate the effect of routine ADA drug monitoring-based treatment, in comparison to clinically-based monitoring on disease activity.
- Secondary Objective: To evaluate the effect of routine ADA drug monitoring-based treatment on trough levels and ATAs during therapy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Interventional | Experimental | Drug: AdalimumabAdalimumab levels and antibodies will be obtained with every laboratory examination (every 2 months, except for the first 2 visits). Dose or interval adjustment will be performed as followed:when trough levels results taken prior to ADA injection are above 5 µg/ml no change in dosing is required. Detectable levels below 5 µg/ml will result in interval decrease to every week. If levels are still below 5 µg/ml dose will be increased to 40 mg (in patients receiving less than 40 mg). Undetectable levels below 0.3µg/ml will be followed by antibodies (ATAs) measurement. If ATAs are persistently above 8 µg/ml the patient will discontinue the study. If ATAs are below 8 µg/ml ADA intervals will be decreased to every week. |
| Clinical | No intervention | –Adalimumab levels and antibodies will be requested based on physician judgment when there are signs of loss of response (LOR). Dose and interval adjustment will be performed according to clinical measures: Following physician decision trough levels and ATAs will be collected and further adjustment may be considered according to results. Interval adjustment will be performed as described for the interventional arm. LOR is defined as PCDAI equal or higher than 10 or CRP higher than 0.5 mg/dl (5mg/l) and/or Fecal calprotectin higher than 150 mcg/gr (If lower than 150 at randomization). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 6 to 17 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Crohn's disease
- Age 6-17 (inclusive)
- Naïve to biologics
- Informed consent
- Neg. TB-Test, negative HBV- S Ag
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Pregnancy.
- Renal Failure.
- Current abscess or perforation of the bowel.
- Small bowel obstruction within the last 6 months.
- Fixed non inflammatory stricture with related symptoms.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AdalimumabAlso: HumiraEligible patients are those who are planned to start Adalimumab (ADA). Patients will be randomized at the first screening visits to either group 1 (interventional) or group 2 (clinical). Eligible patients, will start induction treatment (weeks 0,2) with ADA (> 40kg 160/80/40 mg every 2 weeks or < 40 kg 100/50/25 mg for m2 body surface area every 2 weeks). Interventions will start from the 4th injection for responding patients only (based on levels taken prior to the third injection). Responding patients will continue to the maintenance phase in which they will receive ADA every 2 weeks, either 40 mg or 25 mg/m2. At screening, and every 2 months all patients will be examined and have height, weight, PCDAI performed as well as comprehensive laboratory examinations. | Drug | Interventional |
Primary outcome
Loss of response (LOR) during treatment.
Time frame: Week 72
Patients with loss of response are defined as those with a good initial clinical response to anti-TNFα, with a later clinical and biochemical relapse defined as PCDAI≥10 (for patients in remission) or an increase of 15 points PCDAI from post induction baseline and CRP> 0.5mg/dl and/or calprotectin>150µgr/gr
8 secondary outcomes
Corticosteroids free complete clinical remission, on ADA,
Time frame: 48 and 72 weeks
Trough levels
Time frame: 8, 16, 32, 48, 72 weeks
Antibodies to adalimumab
Time frame: 8, 16, 32, 48, 72 weeks
Anthropometric indices
Time frame: 0, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, weeks
Laboratory markers
Time frame: 0, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, weeks
Adverse events
Time frame: 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, weeks
The need for treatment modification during therapy
Time frame: Week 72
Disease activity defined by PCDAI
Time frame: 48 and 72 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Sep 2021.
- Background: PubMed 16472588Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Fedorak RN, Lukas M, MacIntosh D, Panaccione R, Wolf D, Pollack P. Human anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody (adalimumab) in Crohn's disease: the CLASSIC-I trial. Gastroenterology. 2006 Feb;130(2):323-33; quiz 591. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.030.
- Background: PubMed 17241859Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Enns R, Hanauer SB, Panaccione R, Schreiber S, Byczkowski D, Li J, Kent JD, Pollack PF. Adalimumab for maintenance of clinical response and remission in patients with Crohn's disease: the CHARM trial. Gastroenterology. 2007 Jan;132(1):52-65. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.11.041. Epub 2006 Nov 29.
- Background: PubMed 19664627Karmiris K, Paintaud G, Noman M, Magdelaine-Beuzelin C, Ferrante M, Degenne D, Claes K, Coopman T, Van Schuerbeek N, Van Assche G, Vermeire S, Rutgeerts P. Influence of trough serum levels and immunogenicity on long-term outcome of adalimumab therapy in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2009 Nov;137(5):1628-40. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.07.062. Epub 2009 Aug 5.
- Background: PubMed 24831559Paul S, Moreau AC, Del Tedesco E, Rinaudo M, Phelip JM, Genin C, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Roblin X. Pharmacokinetics of adalimumab in inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Jul;20(7):1288-95. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000037.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32324651Matar M, Shamir R, Lev-Zion R, Broide E, Weiss B, Ledder O, Guz-Mark A, Rinawi F, Cohen S, Topf-Olivestone C, Shaoul R, Yerushalmi B, Assa A. The Effect of Adalimumab Treatment on Linear Growth in Children With Crohn Disease: A Post-hoc Analysis of the PAILOT Randomized Control Trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020 Aug;71(2):237-242. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002728.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31793630Matar M, Shamir R, Turner D, Broide E, Weiss B, Ledder O, Guz-Mark A, Rinawi F, Cohen S, Topf-Olivestone C, Shaoul R, Yerushalmi B, Ben-Horin S, Assa A. Combination Therapy of Adalimumab With an Immunomodulator Is Not More Effective Than Adalimumab Monotherapy in Children With Crohn's Disease: A Post Hoc Analysis of the PAILOT Randomized Controlled Trial. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2020 Oct 23;26(11):1627-1635. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izz294.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31194979Assa A, Matar M, Turner D, Broide E, Weiss B, Ledder O, Guz-Mark A, Rinawi F, Cohen S, Topf-Olivestone C, Shaoul R, Yerushalmi B, Shamir R. Proactive Monitoring of Adalimumab Trough Concentration Associated With Increased Clinical Remission in Children With Crohn's Disease Compared With Reactive Monitoring. Gastroenterology. 2019 Oct;157(4):985-996.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.06.003. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Raanan Shamir, MD study chair
Tel Aviv University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Adalimumab in people with Crohn's Disease, run by Schneider Children's Medical Center, Israel at 1 site in Israel.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Loss of response (LOR) during treatment. (time frame: Week 72). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02256462, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2021.