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Pediatric Immuno-Tolerant Chronic Hepatitis BPhase 3NCT02263079

A Study of Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2A in Combination With Lamivudine or Entecavir Compared With Untreated Control Group in Children With Hepatitis B Envelope Antigen (HBeAg)-Positive Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) in the Immune-Tolerant Phase

A Phase 3 study testing Entecavir, Lamivudine and Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2A in people with Pediatric Immuno-Tolerant Chronic Hepatitis B, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 25 sites in 12 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This randomized, controlled, parallel group, open-label multicenter study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of a combination of pegylated interferon alfa-2A (Pegasys) plus lamivudine or entecavir compared with an untreated control group in participants with HBeAg positive CHB in the immune tolerant phase. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 3 to 17 years
What is being tested?
Entecavir, Lamivudine and Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2A
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
62 participants
Where
25 sitesin 12 countries
Study dates
16 Jun 2014to 29 Jan 2020
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 3 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Positive for HBsAg and HBeAg for more than 6 months prior to baseline
  • Detectable HBV-DNA (>20,000 IU/mL) as measured by polymerization chain reaction (PCR) or hybridization on at least 2 occasions at least one month apart with the latest determination obtained less than or equal to (</=) 42 days prior to baseline
  • Compensated liver disease (Child-Pugh Class A clinical classification)
  • Either Liver biopsy performed within 2 years prior to baseline showing no or minimal fibrosis (Liver Biopsy Scores and stable normal ALT levels (less than or equal to upper limit of normal [ULN]) during the 6 months leading up to baseline (including two separate occasions at least 1 month apart over the 6 months prior to baseline). Screening ALT levels must be normal (</= ULN) OR Stable normal ALT levels (</= ULN), during the 1 year leading up to baseline (including three separate occasions at least 1 month apart over the 1 year prior to baseline) and no signs of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis, or splenomegaly on liver abdominal ultrasound at screening. Screening ALT levels must be normal (</= ULN)

Who cannot join

  • Participants who have received investigational drugs or licensed treatments with anti HBV activity (Exception: Participants who have had a limited [</= 7-day] course of acyclovir for herpetic lesions more than 1 month before the study baseline visit are not excluded)
  • Participants who have participated in any other clinical trial or who have received any investigational drug within 6 months prior to baseline
  • Known hypersensitivity to interferon (IFN), pegylated interferon-alfa-2a or lamivudine or entecavir
  • Positive test results at screening for hepatitis A virus Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody (Ab), anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) Ab, anti- hepatitis D (HDV) Ab or anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Ab
  • Decompensated liver disease (e.g., Child-Pugh Class B or C clinical classification or clinical evidence such as ascites or varices)
  • Advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Suspicion of HCC on liver abdominal ultrasound (all patients to have liver abdominal ultrasound within 6 months prior to baseline)
  • History or other evidence of a medical condition associated with chronic liver disease other than CHB including metabolic liver diseases such as hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease or alpha-1 anti-trypsin deficiency
  • Active substance abuse within 6 months prior to screening
  • Sexually active females of childbearing potential and sexually active males who are not willing to utilize reliable contraception during treatment and for 90 days following the end of treatment
  • Females who are pregnant or who are breastfeeding (females of childbearing potential who have a positive urine or serum pregnancy test result within 24 hours of baseline are excluded)

Trial locations and contacts

25 sites in 12 countries.

25 sites in 12 countries

Germany4 sites
  • Universitätsklinikum Essen; Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin Pädiatrie II

    Essen, 45122

  • Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin

    Mainz, 55131

  • Dr. von Haunerschen Kinderspital, Kinderchirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik

    München, 80337

  • HELIOS Klinikum Wuppertal, Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universität Witten-Herdecke

    Wuppertal, 42283

Other trials in Germany

Turkey (Türkiye)4 sites
  • Cukurova University Medical School Department of Pediatrics; Pediatric Infectious Diseases

    Adana, 01330

  • Ankara University School of Medicine, Pediatrics Department; Pediatric Gastroenterology

    Ankara, 06100

  • Hacettepe Uni , School of Medicine; Gastroenterology

    Ankara, 06100

  • Gazi Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Pediyatri Anabilim Dalı; Pediyatrik Gastroenteroloji

    Ankara, 06500

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

United Kingdom4 sites
  • Birmingham Children'S Hopsital; Liver Unit

    Birmingham, B4 6NH

  • Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

    Leeds, LS9 7AU

  • Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

    London, SE5 9RS

  • North Manchester General Hospital

    Manchester, M8 5RB

Other trials in United Kingdom

United States3 sites
  • Children's Mercy Hosp Clinics

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64108

  • Columbia University

    New York, New York, 10032-3725

  • The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

Other trials in United States

Belgium2 sites
  • Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc

    Brussels, 1200

  • UZ Gent

    Ghent, 9000

Other trials in Belgium

Russia2 sites
  • FSI Scientific research Institute of children's infections

    Saint Petersburg, 197022

  • MC Gepatolog

    Samara, 443100

Other trials in Russia

Australia1 site
  • Womens and Childrens Hospital; Department of Gastroenterology

    North Adelaide, South Australia, 5006

Other trials in Australia

Italy1 site
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi; U.O. Malattie Infettive

    Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40138

Other trials in Italy

Malaysia1 site
  • University Malaya Medical Center; Department of Paediatrics

    Kuala Lumpur, 59100

Other trials in Malaysia

Romania1 site
  • Grigore Alexandrescu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children

    Bucharest, 011743

Other trials in Romania

Taiwan1 site
  • Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital-Linkou; Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Dept Pediatrics

    Taoyuan County, 333

Other trials in Taiwan

Ukraine1 site
  • SI Institute of the pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology

    Kyiv, 04050

Other trials in Ukraine

About this study

Official title: A Phase IIIb, Randomized, Open-Label Study of Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2A in Combination With Lamivudine or Entecavir Compared With Untreated Control Patients in Children With HBeAg Positive Chronic Hepatitis B in the Immune-Tolerant Phase

This randomized, controlled, parallel group, open-label multicenter study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of a combination of pegylated interferon alfa-2A (Pegasys) plus lamivudine or entecavir compared with an untreated control group in participants with HBeAg positive CHB in the immune tolerant phase. NOTE: STUDY RECRUITMENT HAS BEEN TERMINATED

Being tested
Entecavir, Lamivudine, Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2A

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • EntecavirDrug

    Participants will receive entecavir, either as a film-coated tablet or oral solution, once daily at a dose of 0.015 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) (maximum daily dose of 0.5 mg).

  • LamivudineDrug

    Participants will receive lamivudine, either as a film-coated tablet or oral solution, once daily at a dose of 3 mg/kg (maximum daily dose of 100 mg).

  • Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2ADrug

    Also called Pegasys, Peg-IFN-Alfa-2A

    Participants will receive pegylated interferon-alfa-2A at a body surface area (BSA) based dose of 180 micrograms per 1.73 square meter (mcg/1.73m^2) BSA.

Study groups in NCT02263079
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Peg-IFN-Alfa-2A + Lamivudine or EntecavirExperimentalParticipants will receive lamivudine or entecavir alone for 8 weeks followed by peg-IFN-alfa-2A in combination with lamivudine or entecavir for 48 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Entecavir; Drug: Lamivudine; Drug: Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2A
Untreated Control ParticipantsNo interventionUntreated control participants will be observed up to 80 weeks.
Peg-INF-Alfa-2A MonotherapyExperimentalParticipants will receive Peginterferon Alfa 2A subcutaneously once weekly with dosing based on body surface area (BSA) categories for 48 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2A

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Loss of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) at 24 Weeks Post-End of Treatment/End of Untreated Observation

    This endpoint is defined as loss of HBsAg at 24 weeks post-treatment (follow-up Week 24)/end of untreated observation (Week 80). The percentage of responders (response rate) and 95% CI (using the Clopper-Pearson method) for the response rate are presented for each group.

    Measured: 24 weeks post-treatment/at the end of untreated observation (Week 80)

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Percentage of Participants With Loss of HBsAg

    This endpoint is defined as loss of HBsAg at 1 year post-treatment in the treated group. The 95% Confidence Interval of response rate is calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.

    Measured: 1 year post-end of treatment (End of treatment = Week 56)

  2. Percentage of Participants With Loss of Hepatitis B Virus Envelope Antigen (HBeAg)

    This endpoint is defined as loss of HBeAg at 24 weeks post-treatment (follow-up Week 24)/end of untreated observation (Week 80) and at 1 year post-end of treatment in the treated group. The 95% Confidence Interval of response rate is calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.

    Measured: 24 weeks post-treatment /end of untreated observation (Week 80), and 1 year post-end of treatment (End of treatment = Week 56)

  3. Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (Anti-HBs), Defined as Loss of HBsAg and Presence of Anti-HBs

    This endpoint measures the seroconversion to anti-HBs defined as loss of HBsAg and presence of anti-HBs at 24 weeks post-treatment (follow-up Week 24)/end of untreated observation (Week 80) and at 1 year post-end of treatment in the treated group. The 95% Confidence Interval of response rate is calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.

    Measured: 24 weeks post-treatment /end of untreated observation (Week 80), and 1 year post-end of treatment (End of treatment = Week 56)

  4. Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Hepatitis B Envelope Antibody (Anti-HBe), Defined as Loss of HBeAg and Presence of Anti-HBe

    This endpoint measures the seroconversion to anti-HBe defined as loss of HBeAg and presence of anti-HBe at 24 weeks post-treatment (follow-up Week 24)/end of untreated observation (Week 80) and at 1 year post-end of treatment in the treated group. The 95% Confidence Interval of response rate is calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.

    Measured: 24 weeks post-treatment /end of untreated observation (Week 80), and 1 year post-end of treatment (End of treatment = Week 56)

  5. Percentage of Participants With Different Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Levels (Less Than [<] 20,000 International Units Per Milliliter [IU/mL], < 2000 IU/mL, or Undetectable HBV DNA)

    This endpoint measures different HBV DNA levels (<20000 IU/mL, <2000 IU/mL and undetectable) measured by PCR or hybridization at 24 weeks post-treatment (follow-up Week 24)/end of untreated observation (Week 80) and at 1 year post-treatment in the treated group. HBV-DNA undetectable is defined as <29 IU/mL. The 95% Confidence Interval of response rate is calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.

    Measured: 24 weeks post-treatment /end of untreated observation (Week 80), and 1 year post-end of treatment (End of treatment = Week 56)

  6. Change From Baseline in HBV DNA Levels in the Peg-INF-Alfa-2A (Treated) Arm

    This outcome measure presents HBV DNA levels measured at defined time points from baseline in the Peg-INF-Alfa-2A + Lamivudine or Entecavir arm.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 8, 20, 32, 44, 56, Follow up Week 4 and 24

  7. Change From Baseline in HBV DNA Levels in the Untreated Control Participants

    This outcome measure presents HBV DNA levels measured at defined time points from baseline in the Untreated Control arm.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 32, 56 and end of untreated observation (Week 80)

  8. Percentage of Participants With Combined Response for HBeAg Seroconversion (Defined as Loss of HBeAg and Presence of Anti-HBe) and HBV DNA Levels <20,000 IU/mL

    This endpoint measures the combined response for HBeAg Seroconversion and HBV DNA Levels <20,000 IU/mL at 24 weeks post-treatment (follow-up Week 24)/end of untreated observation (Week 80) and at 1 year post-end of treatment in the treated group. The HBeAg is defined as loss of HBeAg and presence of anti-HBe. The 95% Confidence Interval of response rate is calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.

    Measured: 24 weeks post-treatment /end of untreated observation (Week 80), and 1 year post-end of treatment (End of treatment = Week 56)

  9. Percentage of Participants With Combined Response for HBeAg Seroconversion (Defined as Loss of HBeAg and Presence of Anti-HBe) and HBV DNA Levels <2000 IU/mL

    This endpoint measures the combined response for HBeAg Seroconversion and HBV DNA Levels <2000 IU/mL at 24 weeks post-treatment (follow-up Week 24)/end of untreated observation (Week 80) and at 1 year post-end of treatment in the treated group. The HBeAg is defined as loss of HBeAg and presence of anti-HBe. The 95% Confidence Interval of response rate is calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.

    Measured: 24 weeks post-treatment /end of untreated observation (Week 80), and 1 year post-end of treatment (End of treatment = Week 56)

  10. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.

    Measured: Baseline up to 24 weeks post-treatment/end of untreated observation (Week 80)

  11. Percentage of Participants With AEs Leading to Dose Modification or Interruption

    This endpoint measures AEs and lab abnormalities leading to dose interruption or dose modification. Does modification included dose reduced, dose increased or drug interrupted. Adverse events included laboratory abnormalities reported as adverse events.

    Measured: Baseline up to 24 weeks post-end of treatment

  12. Serum Concentration of Peg-INF-Alfa-2A

    The serum concentration of Peg-INF-Alfa-2A was measured in picogram/milliliter.

    Measured: At Weeks 12, 16, 20, 32, 44, 56

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Oct 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start16 Jun 2014
  3. Primary completion29 Jan 2020
  4. Study completion29 Jan 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
62 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02263079
Sponsor's protocol ID
NV25361
Other IDs
2006-000977-31
Status last verified
Aug 2020
First submitted
2 Oct 2014
Last updated
24 Aug 2020
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Qualified researchers may request access to individual patient level data through the clinical study data request platform (www.vivli.org). Further details on Roche's criteria for eligible studies are available here (https://vivli.org/members/ourmembers/). For further details on Roche's Global Policy on the Sharing of Clinical Information and how to request access to related clinical study documents, see here (https://www.roche.com/research\_and\_development/who\_we\_are\_how\_we\_work/clinical\_trials/our\_commitment\_to\_data\_sharing.htm).

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Entecavir, Lamivudine and Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2A in people with Pediatric Immuno-Tolerant Chronic Hepatitis B, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 25 sites in 12 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 25 sites in Germany, Turkey (Türkiye), United Kingdom, United States, Belgium and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Aug 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) at 24 Weeks Post-End of Treatment/End of Untreated Observation (time frame: 24 weeks post-treatment/at the end of untreated observation (Week 80)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Aug 2020.

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