Post-Ischemic StrokePhase 3MILESTONE℠NCT02271217
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Two Dose Strengths of Dalfampridine Extended Release Tablets.
A Phase 3 study testing dalfampridine-ER 7.5mg and dalfampridine-ER 10mg in people with Post-Ischemic Stroke, run by Acorda Therapeutics at 74 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The objective of this study is to determine the effect of two dose strengths of dalfampridine-Extended Release (ER) tablets, taken twice daily for 12 weeks, on stable walking deficits in subjects with post-ischemic stroke. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Post-Ischemic Stroke
- What is being tested?
- dalfampridine-ER 7.5mg and dalfampridine-ER 10mg
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 377 participants
- Where
- 74 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Dec 2014to Oct 2016
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Clinical evidence of a stable walking deficit due to an ischemic stroke, as judged by the Investigator, based on review of medical records and physical exam. Such deficit was not present prior to the stroke and cannot be attributed primarily to other conditions (e.g. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, arthritis). Evidence of walking deficits is objectively supported by any one of the following findings on clinical examination:
- obvious slowness of movement assigned primarily to the stroke
- use of an assistive walking device such as a cane or walker
- Presence of movement pattern deviations such as stiff-legged gait, foot drop, hip hiking and hip circumduction
- Modified Rankin Scale score of 1 - 3, regardless of the cause(s) of the disability
- Sufficient ambulatory ability to independently complete the 2MinWT and 10MWT
- ≥ 6 months from occurrence of most recent stroke
Who cannot join
- Woman who is not surgically sterile or is less than 2 years postmenopausal, and does not agree to use a highly effective birth control method during the study and up to 3 months after the last dose of investigational product.
- Woman who is pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant
- History of seizures, except simple febrile seizures
- Moderate or severe renal impairment as defined by a calculated creatinine clearance of ≤ 50 mL/minute using the Cockcroft-Gault Equation
- Suicide attempt within 1 year prior to the Screening Visit, or severe suicidal ideation within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit, or subject is at significant risk of suicidal behavior in the opinion of the Investigator
- Previous use of AMPYRA, dalfampridine, fampridine or 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)
Show all 9Show fewer
- Initiation of a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit, or any change in dosing regimen within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit
- Botulinum toxin use within 2 months prior to the Screening Visit
- Orthopedic surgical procedures in any of the extremities within the past 6 months
Trial locations and contacts
74 sites in 2 countries.
74 sites in 2 countries
United States70 sites
Acorda Site #158
Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001
Acorda Site #182
Alexandria, Virginia, 22310
Acorda Site #186
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309
Acorda Site #115
Atlantis, Florida, 33462
Acorda Site #148
Avon, Indiana, 46123
Acorda Site #187
Bellevue, Ohio, 44811
Acorda Site #109
Berkeley, California, 94705
Acorda Site #164
Bingham Farms, Michigan, 48025
Acorda Site #136
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Acorda Site #121
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
Acorda Site #166
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Acorda Site #171
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Acorda Site #160
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Acorda Site #124
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
Acorda Site #137
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Acorda Site #152
Corvallis, Oregon, 97330
Acorda Site #113
Dallas, Texas, 75214
Acorda Site #165
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Acorda Site #110
Danbury, Connecticut, 06810
Acorda Site #116
Dayton, Ohio, 45417
Acorda Site #119
Deerfield Beach, Florida, 33064
Acorda Site #127
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Acorda Site #167
Durham, North Carolina, 27705
Acorda Site #123
East Lansing, Michigan, 48824
Acorda Site #149
Fairfield, Connecticut, 06824
Acorda Site #188
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46805
Acorda Site #156
Franklin, Indiana, 46131
Acorda Site #175
Fulton, Maryland, 20759
Acorda Site #147
Gainesville, Florida, 32611
Acorda Site #117
Gilbert, Arizona, 85234
Acorda Site #159
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Acorda Site #111
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Acorda Site #128
Hialeah, Florida, 33012
Acorda Site #108
Houston, Texas, 77030
Acorda Site #143
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
Acorda Site #181
Kailua, Hawaii, 96734
Acorda Site #101
Kansas City, Missouri, 64132
Acorda Site #146
Lexington, Kentucky, 40513
Acorda Site #138
Long Beach, California, 90806
Acorda Site #157
Memphis, Tennessee, 38163
Acorda Site #103
Miami, Florida, 33142
Acorda Site #133
Miami, Florida, 33175
Acorda Site #162
Mooresville, North Carolina, 28117
Acorda Site #161
Naples, Florida, 34102
Acorda Site #131
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Acorda Site #150
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Acorda Site #172
New York, New York, 10029
Acorda Site #102
New York, New York, 11220
Acorda Site #105
Newport Beach, California, 92663
Acorda Site #170
Oceanside, California, 92056
Acorda Site #142
Pasadena, California, 91105
Acorda Site #179
Patchogue, New York, 11772
Acorda Site #122
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Acorda Site #168
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Acorda Site #126
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Acorda Site #144
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Acorda Site #154
Raleigh, North Carolina, 276076010
Acorda Site #140
Reno, Nevada, 89502
Acorda Site #176
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Acorda Site #153
Sacramento, California, 95823
Acorda Site #151
San Diego, California, 92103
Acorda Site #163
San Diego, California, 92123
Acorda Site #107
Spokane, Washington, 992021330
Acorda Site #130
Stamford, Connecticut, 06905
Acorda Site #177
Stratford, New Jersey, 08084
Acorda Site #145
Sunrise, Florida, 33351
Acorda Site #106
Tampa, Florida, 33606
Acorda Site #114
White Plains, New York, 10605
Acorda Site #132
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
Acorda Site #120
Worcester, Massachusetts, 016052610
Canada4 sites
Acorda Site #203
Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B0C7
Acorda Site #201
Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V2G9
Acorda Site #202
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H4K4
Acorda Site #204
Montreal, Quebec, H3G1A4
About this study
Official title: This is a Multi-center, Double-blind, Three Arm, Parallel Group, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Study Designed to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Dalfampridine.
The objective of this study is to determine the effect of two dose strengths of dalfampridine-Extended Release (ER) tablets, taken twice daily for 12 weeks, on stable walking deficits in subjects with post-ischemic stroke.
Read the detailed description
This was a randomized, placebo-controlled, three-arm, parallel-group study designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of dalfampridine extended release (ER) tablets on chronic walking deficits in subjects with post-ischemic stroke.
- Conditions
- Post-Ischemic Stroke
- Being tested
- Placebo, dalfampridine-ER 7.5mg, dalfampridine-ER 10mg
- Keywords
- Post stroke, Ischemic stroke
- Medical subject headings
- Ischemic Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PlaceboDrug
dalfampridine-ER 7.5mgDrug
dalfampridine-ER 10mgDrug
Also called Ampyra
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Subjects randomized 1:1:1 to receive either dalfampridine-ER 7.5mg, dalfampridine-ER 10mg, or matching placebo tablets taken twice daily 12 hours apart. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| dalfampridine-ER 7.5 mg | Active comparator | Subjects randomized 1:1:1 to receive either dalfampridine-ER 7.5mg, dalfampridine-ER 10mg, or matching placebo tablets taken twice daily 12 hours apart. Receives: Drug: dalfampridine-ER 7.5mg |
| dalfampridine-ER 10mg | Active comparator | Subjects randomized 1:1:1 to receive either dalfampridine-ER 7.5mg, dalfampridine-ER 10mg, or matching placebo tablets taken twice daily 12 hours apart. Receives: Drug: dalfampridine-ER 10mg |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proportion of Subjects Who Show at Least a 20% Improvement on the Two Minute Walk Test (2MinWT) at Week 12
"The 2MinWT measures the distance a subject can walk in 2 minutes. Participants showing at Least a 20% Improvement on the 2MinWT at 12-weeks are considered "Responders".
Measured: Week 12
Secondary outcomes (1)
Change From Baseline on the Walking Impact Scale (Walk-12) at Week 12 (Key Secondary)
The Walk-12 is a 12-question questionnaire that asks subjects to rate limitations of their mobility during the preceding two weeks on a 5-point scale (from 1= not at all to 5=extremely). For each visit, the Walk-12 score will be calculated by summing the 12 components and transforming into a scale with a range of 0 to 100. A higher score indicates a greater degree of limitation in walking. A negative change indicates an improvement in walking. 0 = no limitation in mobility to 100 extreme limitation in mobility.
Walk-12 Score = 100 * [(Mean of the 12 items) - 1]/(5-1)
Measured: Baseline, week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2014
- Primary completionSep 2016
- Study completionOct 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Post-Ischemic StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 377 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Acorda Therapeutics
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Holly Roberts, MD, Study director, Acorda Therapeutics
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02271217
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DALF-PS-1016
- Acronym
- MILESTONE℠
- Status last verified
- Sep 2017
- First submitted
- 20 Oct 2014
- Last updated
- 7 Jun 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Page SJ, Kasner SE, Bockbrader M, Goldstein M, Finklestein SP, Ning M, El-Feky WH, Wilson CA, Roberts H; all of the investigators involved in the MILESTONE study. A double-blind, randomized, controlled study of two dose strengths of dalfampridine extended release on walking deficits in ischemic stroke. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2020;38(4):301-309. doi: 10.3233/RNN-201009.
PubMed 32651338
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Jun 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- This is a Multi-center, Double-blind, Three Arm, Parallel Group, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Study Designed to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Dalfampridine.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02271217
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MILESTONE℠ / DALF-PS-1016
- Conditions
- Post-Ischemic Stroke
- Keywords
- Post stroke, Ischemic stroke
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 377 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Acorda TherapeuticsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Dec 2014
- Primary completion
- Sep 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 4 Dec 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective of this study is to determine the effect of two dose strengths of dalfampridine-Extended Release (ER) tablets, taken twice daily for 12 weeks, on stable walking deficits in subjects with post-ischemic stroke.
Detailed description
This was a randomized, placebo-controlled, three-arm, parallel-group study designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of dalfampridine extended release (ER) tablets on chronic walking deficits in subjects with post-ischemic stroke.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboSubjects randomized 1:1:1 to receive either dalfampridine-ER 7.5mg, dalfampridine-ER 10mg, or matching placebo tablets taken twice daily 12 hours apart. |
| dalfampridine-ER 7.5 mg | Active comparator | Drug: dalfampridine-ER 7.5mgSubjects randomized 1:1:1 to receive either dalfampridine-ER 7.5mg, dalfampridine-ER 10mg, or matching placebo tablets taken twice daily 12 hours apart. |
| dalfampridine-ER 10mg | Active comparator | Drug: dalfampridine-ER 10mgSubjects randomized 1:1:1 to receive either dalfampridine-ER 7.5mg, dalfampridine-ER 10mg, or matching placebo tablets taken twice daily 12 hours apart. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Clinical evidence of a stable walking deficit due to an ischemic stroke, as judged by the Investigator, based on review of medical records and physical exam. Such deficit was not present prior to the stroke and cannot be attributed primarily to other conditions (e.g. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, arthritis). Evidence of walking deficits is objectively supported by any one of the following findings on clinical examination:
- Modified Rankin Scale score of 1 - 3, regardless of the cause(s) of the disability
- Sufficient ambulatory ability to independently complete the 2MinWT and 10MWT
- ≥ 6 months from occurrence of most recent stroke
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Woman who is not surgically sterile or is less than 2 years postmenopausal, and does not agree to use a highly effective birth control method during the study and up to 3 months after the last dose of investigational product.
- Woman who is pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant
- History of seizures, except simple febrile seizures
- Moderate or severe renal impairment as defined by a calculated creatinine clearance of ≤ 50 mL/minute using the Cockcroft-Gault Equation
- Suicide attempt within 1 year prior to the Screening Visit, or severe suicidal ideation within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit, or subject is at significant risk of suicidal behavior in the opinion of the Investigator
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Drug | Placebo |
| dalfampridine-ER 7.5mg | Drug | dalfampridine-ER 7.5 mg |
| dalfampridine-ER 10mgAlso: Ampyra | Drug | dalfampridine-ER 10mg |
Primary outcome
Proportion of Subjects Who Show at Least a 20% Improvement on the Two Minute Walk Test (2MinWT) at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
"The 2MinWT measures the distance a subject can walk in 2 minutes. Participants showing at Least a 20% Improvement on the 2MinWT at 12-weeks are considered "Responders".
1 secondary outcome
Change From Baseline on the Walking Impact Scale (Walk-12) at Week 12 (Key Secondary)
Time frame: Baseline, week 12
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Jun 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32651338Page SJ, Kasner SE, Bockbrader M, Goldstein M, Finklestein SP, Ning M, El-Feky WH, Wilson CA, Roberts H; all of the investigators involved in the MILESTONE study. A double-blind, randomized, controlled study of two dose strengths of dalfampridine extended release on walking deficits in ischemic stroke. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2020;38(4):301-309. doi: 10.3233/RNN-201009.
- Click here for potential enrollment or for more information about this study: DALF-PS-1016Link provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Holly Roberts, MD study director
Acorda Therapeutics
74 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing dalfampridine-ER 7.5mg and dalfampridine-ER 10mg in people with Post-Ischemic Stroke, run by Acorda Therapeutics at 74 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 74 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Dec 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proportion of Subjects Who Show at Least a 20% Improvement on the Two Minute Walk Test (2MinWT) at Week 12 (time frame: Week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02271217, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jun 2018; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.