Breast CancerPhase 2NCT02273973
A Study of Neoadjuvant Letrozole + Taselisib Versus Letrozole + Placebo in Post-Menopausal Women With Breast Cancer (LORELEI)
A Phase 2 study testing Letrozole and Taselisib in people with Breast Cancer, run by Genentech, Inc. at 117 sites in 22 countries.
Trial summary
This is a two-arm, randomized, double-blind, multicenter, pre-operative study to evaluate the effect of combining letrozole and GDC-0032 (also known as taselisib) versus letrozole and placebo in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) untreated, Stage… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Letrozole and Taselisib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 334 participants
- Where
- 117 sitesin 22 countries
- Study dates
- 12 Nov 2014to 13 Mar 2017
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Female participants
- Postmenopausal status
- Histologically confirmed invasive breast carcinoma, with all of the following characteristics: (i) Primary tumor greater than or equal to (>/=) 2 centimeters (cm) in largest diameter (cT1-3) by MRI; (ii) Stage I to operable Stage III breast cancer; (iii) Documented absence of distant metastases (M0)
- Estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer
- Breast cancer eligible for primary surgery
- Tumor tissue from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded cores (FFPE) core biopsy of breast primary tumor that is confirmed as evaluable for phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) mutation status by central histopathology laboratory
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- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Fasting glucose less than or equal to (</=) 125 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)
- Adequate hematological, renal, and hepatic function
- Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
- Ability and willingness to comply with study visits, treatment, testing, and to comply with the protocol, in the investigator's judgment
Who cannot join
- Any prior treatment for primary invasive breast cancer
- Participants with cT4 or cN3 stage breast tumors
- Bilateral invasive, multicentric, or metastatic breast cancer
- Participants who have undergone excisional biopsy of primary tumor and/or axillary lymph nodes or sentinel lymph node biopsy
- Type 1 or 2 diabetes requiring antihyperglycemic medication
- Inability or unwillingness to swallow pills
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- Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with enteric absorption
- History of prior or currently active small or large intestine inflammation (such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis). Any predisposition for gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity requires prior approval from the Medical Monitor.
- Congenital long QT syndrome or QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) >470 milliseconds (msec)
- Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) <60% of the predicted values
- Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, history of myocardial infarction, cardiac failure class II-IV
- Any contraindication to MRI examination
- Active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics
- Participants requiring any daily supplemental oxygen
- Clinically significant history of liver disease, including viral or other known hepatitis, current alcohol abuse, or cirrhosis
- Any other diseases, active or uncontrolled pulmonary dysfunction, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, that may affect the interpretation of the results, or renders the participants at high risk from treatment complications
- Significant traumatic injury within 3 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
- Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
- Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures
- History of other malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, except for appropriately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, or Stage I uterine cancer
Trial locations and contacts
117 sites in 22 countries.
117 sites in 22 countries
Spain17 sites
Instituto Universitario Dexeus; Servicio de Oncología
Barcelona, 08028
Hospital Univ Vall d'Hebron; Servicio de Oncologia
Barcelona, 08035
Institut Catala d Oncologia Hospital Duran i Reynals
Barcelona, 08908
Hospital San Pedro De Alcantara; Servicio de Oncologia
Cáceres, 10003
Hospital Provincial de Castellon; Servicio de Oncologia
Castellon, Castellon, 12002
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia; Servicio de Oncologia
Córdoba, Cordoba, 14004
Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta; Servicio de Oncologia
Girona, 17007
Complejo Hospitalario de Jaen-Hospital Universitario Medico Quirurgico; Servicio de Oncologia
Jaén, 23007
Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida; Servicio de Oncologia
Lleida, 25198
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre; Servicio de Oncologia
Madrid, 28041
Centro Integral Oncologico Clara Campal (CIOCC); Dirección Médica
Madrid, 28050
Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada; Servicio de Oncologia
Madrid, 28943
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago (CHUS) ; Servicio de Oncologia
Santiago de Compostela, LA Coruña, 15706
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio; Servicio de Oncologia
Seville, 41013
Hospital Clinico Universitario; Oncologia
Valencia, 46010
Hospital Arnau de Vilanova (Valencia) Servicio de Oncologia
Valencia, 46015
Fundación IVO
Valencia, 46980
Germany13 sites
Praxisklinik Krebsheilkunde für Frauen / Brustzentrum (Dres. Kittel/Klare)
Berlin, 10367
Studienzentrum Berlin City
Berlin, 14169
Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Bielefeld
Bielefeld, 33604
Universitätsklinikum "Carl Gustav Carus" der Technischen Universität Dresden
Dresden, 01307
Klinikum Essen-Mitte Ev. Huyssens-Stiftung / Knappschafts GmbH; Klinik für Senologie / Brustzentrum
Essen, 45136
Evangelische Kliniken Gelsenkirchen GmbH; Brustzentrum
Gelsenkirchen, 45879
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE); Klinik und Poliklinik für Gynäkologie
Hamburg, 20246
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe
Hanover, 30625
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein / Campus Lübeck; Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe
Lübeck, 23538
Rotkreuzklinikum München; Frauenklinik
München, 80637
Universitätsklinikum Münster; Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe
Münster, 48149
Universitätsklinikum Ulm Am Michelsberg; Frauenklinik
Ulm, 89075
Marien-Hospital Witten; Frauenklinik Brustzentrum
Witten, 58452
Austria10 sites
Lkh-Univ. Klinikum Graz; Klinik Für Gynäkologie
Graz, 8036
LKH-UNIV. KLINIKUM GRAZ; Klinische Abteilung für Onkologie
Graz, 8036
Tiroler Landeskrankenanstalten Ges.M.B.H.; Abt. Für Gynäkologie
Innsbruck, 6020
Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern ; Abt. f. Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie
Linz, 4010
Brustzentrum - Ordination Dr. Wette
Saint Veit/Glan, 9300
Lkh Salzburg - Univ. Klinikum Salzburg; Iii. Medizinische Abt.
Salzburg, 5020
Medizinische Universität Wien; Univ.Klinik für Chirurgie - Abt. für Allgemeinchirurgie
Vienna, 1090
Medizinische Universität Wien; Univ.Klinik für Frauenheilkunde - Klinik für Gynäkologie
Vienna, 1090
Krankenhaus Der Stadt Wien-Hietzing; Abt. Für Gynäkologie U. Geburtshilfe
Vienna, 1130
Klinikum Kreuzschwestern Wels; Iii. Interne Abt.
Wels, 4600
United States8 sites
MSKCC at Basking Ridge
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920
MGH Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
MSKCC @ Commack
Commack, New York, 11725
MSKCC @ West Harrison
Harrison, New York, 10604
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; Hematology/Oncology
New York, New York, 10065
MSKC @ Rockville
Rockville Centre, New York, 11570
Breastlink Med Group Inc
Santa Ana, California, 92705
France7 sites
Centre Jean Perrin; Division De Recherche Clinique
Clermont-Ferrand, 63011
Centre Jean Bernard
Le Mans, 72015
Institut Curie; Oncologie Medicale
Paris, 75231
Hopital Saint Louis; Service Onco Thoracique
Paris, 75475
Centre Rene Huguenin; ONCOLOGIE GENETIQUE
Saint-Cloud, 92210
CHI de Toulon - Hôpital Sainte Musse
Toulon, 83056
Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54519
Italy7 sites
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria S.Orsola-Malpighi; Unità Operativa Oncologia Medica
Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40138
ASST DI CREMONA; Dip. Medicina - S.C. Oncologia
Cremona, Lombardy, 26100
Uni Degli Studi Di Genova ; Clinica Di Medicina Interna Ad Indirizzo Oncologico
Genoa, Liguria, 16132
Ospedale Per Acuti Mater Salutis Di Legnago
Legnago, Lombardy, 37045
Irccs Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori (Int);S.C. Medicina Oncologica 1
Milan, Lombardy, 20133
Irccs Istituto Europeo Di Oncologia (IEO); Ricerca Di Senologia Medica
Milan, Lombardy, 20141
Ospedale degli Infermi
Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, 47923
Poland6 sites
Centrum Onkologii;Im. Franciszka Lukaszczyka;Onkologii
Bydgoszcz, 85-796
Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne, Klinika Onkologii i Radioterapii
Gdansk, 80-952
Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. M. Kopernika; Oddział Chemioterapii
Lodz, 93-513
Europejskie Centrum Zdrowia Otwock Szpital im. Fryderyka Chopina, Klinika Onkologii
Otwock, 05-400
Wielkopolskie Centrum Onkologii; im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie
Poznan, 61-866
Cent.Onkologii-Instytut im. M. S-Curie, Klinika Now. Piersi i Chirurgii Rekon
Warsaw, 02-781
Australia5 sites
Kinghorn Cancer Centre; St Vincents Hospital
Darlinghurst, New South Wales, 2010
Victorian Breast and Oncology Care
East Melbourne, Victoria
Cabrini Medical Centre; Oncology
Malvern, Victoria, 3144
Fiona Stanley Hospital
Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150
Newcastle Mater Misericordiae Hospital; Oncology
Waratah, New South Wales, 2298
Belgium5 sites
Institut Jules Bordet
Brussels, 1000
CHU Brugmann (Victor Horta)
Brussels, 1020
Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc
Brussels, 1200
UZ Antwerpen
Edegem, 2650
Clinique Ste-Elisabeth
Namur, 5000
Brazil5 sites
Hospital de Cancer de Barretos
Barretos, São Paulo, 14784-400
Clinica de Neoplasias Litoral
Itajaí, Santa Catarina, 88301-220
Hospital Sao Lucas - PUCRS
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000
Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo - ICESP
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-000
Instituto Brasileiro De Controle Do Câncer - IBCC; Laboratório De Patologia
São Paulo, São Paulo, 03102-002
Hungary5 sites
Szent Margit Hospital; Dept. of Oncology
Budapest, 1032
Debreceni Egyetem, Klinikai Kozpont, Onkologiai Klinika
Debrecen, 4032
Bacs-Kiskun Megyei Korhaz, SZTE AOK Oktato Korhaza, Onkoradiologiai Kozpont
Kecskemét, 6000
B-A-Z County Hospital
Miskolc, 3526
Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem, AOK, Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Klinikai Kozpont, Onkoterapias Klinika
Szeged, 6720
Czechia4 sites
Fakultni Nemocnice Hradec Kralove; Dept of Radiotherapy & Oncology
Hradec Králové, 500 05
Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc; Onkologicka klinika
Olomouc, 779 00
MULTISCAN, s.r.o., Radiologicke centrum Pardubice
Pardubice, 532 03
Oblastni nemocnice Pribram
Příbram, 261 01
South Korea4 sites
National Cancer Center; Medical Oncology
Gyeonggi-do, 410-769
Seoul National Uni Hospital; Dept. of Internal Medicine/Hematology/Oncology
Seoul, 03080
Yonsei University Severance Hospital; Medical Oncology
Seoul, 120-752
Samsung Medical Centre; Division of Hematology/Oncology
Seoul, 135-710
United Kingdom4 sites
Royal Bournemouth General Hospital; Oncology
Bournemouth, BH7 7DW
Frimley Park Hospital; Breast Resaerch Team
Camberley, GU16 7UJ
Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre
Glasgow, G12 0YN
Christie Hospital
Manchester, M20 3BG
Mexico3 sites
Centro Estatal de Cancerología
Chihuahua City, 31000
Instituto Nacional De Cancerologia; Oncology; Tumores Mamarios
Distrito Federal, 14000
Consultorio de Medicina Especializada; Dentro de Condominio San Francisco
Mexico City, 03100
Peru3 sites
Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia; Hematology - Oncology
Lima, 31
Oncosalud Sac; Oncología
Lima, 41
Clinica Internacional, Sede San Borja; Unidad de Investigacion de Clínica Internacional
Lima, Lima 41
Portugal3 sites
IPO de Lisboa; Servico de Oncologia Medica
Lisbon, 1099-023
Centro Clinico Champalimaud; Oncologia Medica
Lisbon, 1400-038
IPO do Porto; Servico de Oncologia Medica
Porto, 4200-072
Switzerland3 sites
Kantonsspital Baden; Frauenklinik
Baden, 5405
Kantonsspital Graubünden;Onkologie und Hämatologie
Chur, 7000
Fondazione Oncologia Lago Maggiore
Locarno, 6600
Guatemala2 sites
Centro Oncológico Sixtino / Centro Oncológico SA
Guatemala City, 01010
Grupo Angeles
Guatemala City, 01015
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Randomized, Double-Blind Study of Neoadjuvant Letrozole Plus GDC-0032 Versus Letrozole Plus Placebo in Postmenopausal Women With ER-positive/HER2-negative, Early Stage Breast Cancer
This is a two-arm, randomized, double-blind, multicenter, pre-operative study to evaluate the effect of combining letrozole and GDC-0032 (also known as taselisib) versus letrozole and placebo in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) untreated, Stage I-III operable breast cancer. Participants will be randomized into one of the two treatment arms with a 1:1 randomization ratio. Letrozole at 2.5 milligrams (mg) will be dosed once daily plus either Taselisib at 4 mg (two 2-mg tablets) or placebo on a 5 days-on/ 2 days-off schedule for a total of 16 weeks.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- Letrozole, Placebo, Taselisib
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LetrozoleDrug
Letrozole tablets will be administered orally at 2.5 mg QD for 16 weeks.
PlaceboOther
Placebo tablets matched to taselisib formulation will be administered orally daily on 5 days-on/2 days-off schedule for up to 16 weeks.
TaselisibDrug
Also called GDC-0032
Taselisib will be administered orally at 4 mg (two 2 mg tablets) daily.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Letrozole + Placebo | Placebo comparator | Participants will receive 2.5 mg letrozole tablets orally QD along with placebo on a 5-days-on/2-days-off schedule for a total of 16 weeks. Receives: Drug: Letrozole; Other: Placebo |
| Letrozole + Taselisib | Experimental | Participants will receive 2.5 milligrams (mg) letrozole tablets orally once daily (QD) along with taselisib tablets at 4 mg (two 2 mg tablets) orally on a 5 days-on/2 days-off schedule for a total of 16 weeks. Receives: Drug: Letrozole; Drug: Taselisib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response (OR) by Centrally Assessed Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Via Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) Version 1.1
Objective response rate (ORR) was defined as proportion of participants achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). As per modified RECIST v1.1, CR: disappearance of all target lesions, PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With Total Pathologic Complete Response (Total pCR), Defined as Having pCR in Both Breast and Axilla, Using American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Staging System
Total pCR was assessed by local pathology review on samples taken at surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy. tpCR was defined as the absence of any residual invasive cancer on hematoxylin and eosin evaluation of the resected breast specimen and all sampled ipsilateral lymph nodes ( i.e., ypT0/Tis, ypN0 in the AJCC staging system, 7th edition).
Measured: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With OR by Centrally Assessed Breast MRI Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate 3-Kinase, Catalytic Subunit Alpha (PIK3CA) Mutant (MT) Participants
ORR was defined as proportion of participants achieving CR or PR. As per modified RECIST v1.1, CR: disappearance of all target lesions, PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With Total pCR , Defined as Having pCR in Both Breast and Axilla, Using AJCC Staging System in PIK3CA MT Participants
Total pCR was assessed by local pathology review on samples taken at surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy. tpCR was defined as the absence of any residual invasive cancer on hematoxylin and eosin evaluation of the resected breast specimen and all sampled ipsilateral lymph nodes (i.e., ypT0/Tis, ypN0 in the AJCC staging system, 7th edition).
Measured: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Secondary outcomes (14)
Percentage of Participants With OR by Centrally Assessed Breast MRI Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA Wildtype (WT) Participants
ORR was defined as proportion of participants achieving CR or PR. As per modified RECIST v1.1, CR: disappearance of all target lesions, PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With Total pCR Defined as Having pCR in Both Breast and Axilla, Using AJCC Staging System in PIK3CA WT Participants
Total pCR was assessed by local pathology review on samples taken at surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy. tpCR was defined as the absence of any residual invasive cancer on hematoxylin and eosin evaluation of the resected breast specimen and all sampled ipsilateral lymph nodes (i.e., ypT0/Tis, ypN0 in the AJCC staging system, 7th edition).
Measured: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With OR by Breast Ultrasound Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA MT Participants
ORR was defined as proportion of participants achieving CR or PR. As per modified RECIST v1.1, CR: disappearance of all target lesions, PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With OR by Breast Ultrasound Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA WT Participants
ORR was defined as proportion of participants achieving CR or PR. As per modified RECIST v1.1, CR: disappearance of all target lesions, PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With OR by Mammography Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA MT Participants
ORR was defined as proportion of participants achieving CR or PR. As per modified RECIST v1.1, CR: disappearance of all target lesions, PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With OR by Mammography Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA WT Participants
ORR was defined as proportion of participants achieving CR or PR. As per modified RECIST v1.1, CR: disappearance of all target lesions, PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With OR by Clinical Breast Exam (Palpation) Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA MT Participants
ORR was defined as proportion of participants achieving CR or PR. As per modified RECIST v1.1, CR: disappearance of all target lesions, PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With OR by Clinical Breast Exam (Palpation) Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA WT Participants
ORR was defined as proportion of participants achieving CR or PR. As per modified RECIST v1.1, CR: disappearance of all target lesions, PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Central Assessments of Changes in Ki67 Levels
Ki67 is a prognostic marker and is used to evaluate the proliferative activity of breast cancer.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 3 and Surgery (Weeks 17-18); and Week 3 to Surgery (Weeks 17-18)
Preoperative Endocrine Prognostic Index (PEPI ) Score
To obtain the PEPI score, risk points for relapse-free survival (RFS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) are assigned depending on the hazard ratio (HR) from the multivariable analysis. The total PEPI score assigned to each participant is the sum of the risk points derived from the primary tumor (pT) stage, regional lymph nodes (pN) stage, Ki67 level, and estrogen receptor status of the surgical specimen. A HR in the range of 1 to 2 receives one risk point; a HR in the 2 to 2.5 range, two risk points; a HR greater than 2.5, three risk points. The total risk point score for each participant is the sum of all the risk points accumulated from the four factors in the model, ranges from 0 (best possible outcome) to 12 (worst possible outcome).
Measured: Week 16
Percent Change From Baseline to Surgery in Enhancing Tumor Volume as Measured by Breast MRI
Measured: From Baseline to Surgery (Weeks 17-18)
Mean Score for Health-Related Quality of Life Measured by the European Organization for Research C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
EORTC QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument with 30 questions used to assess the overall quality of life (QOL) in cancer participants. The first 28 questions used a 4-point scale (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much) for evaluating 5 functional scales (physical, role, social, cognitive, emotional), 8 symptom scales/items (diarrhea, fatigue, dyspnea, appetite loss, insomnia, nausea and vomiting [N/V], constipation, and pain) and a single item (financial difficulties). The last 2 questions represented the participant's assessment of overall health and quality of life, used 7-point scale (1=very poor to 7=excellent). EORTC QLQ-C30 global scores were linearly transformed on a scale of 0 to 100, with a high score indicating better QOL. Negative change from Baseline values indicated deterioration in QOL or functioning and positive values indicated improvement. Here, Post surgery= PS.
Measured: Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, 16, 4-week Post-Surgery
Mean Score for Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire BR23 (QLQ-BR23)
EORTC-QLQ-BR23 is a 23-item breast cancer-specific companion module to the EORTC-QLQ-C30 and consists of four functional scales (body image, sexual enjoyment, sexual functioning, future perspective [FP]) and four symptom scales (systemic side effects [SE], upset by hair loss, arm symptoms, breast symptoms). Questions used 4-point scale (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0-100 scale. High score for functional scale indicated high/better level of functioning/healthy functioning. Negative change from Baseline indicated deterioration in QOL and positive change from Baseline indicated an improvement in QOL. Here, Post surgery= PS.
Measured: Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, 16, 4-week Post-Surgery
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.
Measured: Baseline up to 22 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Study start12 Nov 2014
- Primary completion13 Mar 2017
- Study completion13 Mar 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Genentech, Inc.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 334 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Genentech, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group, Breast International Group, Austrian Breast & Colorectal Cancer Study Group
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02273973
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GO28888
- Other IDs
- 2013-000568-28
- Status last verified
- Apr 2018
- First submitted
- 22 Oct 2014
- Last updated
- 21 May 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Eiger D, Brandao M, de Azambuja E. Lessons learned at SABCS 2019 and to-dos from immunotherapy in breast cancer. ESMO Open. 2020 Mar;5(2):e000688. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000688. No abstract available.
PubMed 32188717Eiger D, Franzoi MA, Ponde N, Brandao M, de Angelis C, Schmitt Nogueira M, de Hemptinne Q, de Azambuja E. Cardiotoxicity of trastuzumab given for 12 months compared to shorter treatment periods: a systematic review and meta-analysis of six clinical trials. ESMO Open. 2020 Feb;5(1):e000659. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2019-000659.
PubMed 32079624Saura C, Hlauschek D, Oliveira M, Zardavas D, Jallitsch-Halper A, de la Pena L, Nuciforo P, Ballestrero A, Dubsky P, Lombard JM, Vuylsteke P, Castaneda CA, Colleoni M, Santos Borges G, Ciruelos E, Fornier M, Boer K, Bardia A, Wilson TR, Stout TJ, Hsu JY, Shi Y, Piccart M, Gnant M, Baselga J, de Azambuja E. Neoadjuvant letrozole plus taselisib versus letrozole plus placebo in postmenopausal women with oestrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative, early-stage breast cancer (LORELEI): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Sep;20(9):1226-1238. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30334-1. Epub 2019 Aug 8.
PubMed 31402321
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 May 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Randomized, Double-Blind Study of Neoadjuvant Letrozole Plus GDC-0032 Versus Letrozole Plus Placebo in Postmenopausal Women With ER-positive/HER2-negative, Early Stage Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02273973
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GO28888
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 334 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Genentech, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group, Breast International Group, Austrian Breast & Colorectal Cancer Study Group
- Study start
- 12 Nov 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 13 Mar 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 13 Mar 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 21 May 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a two-arm, randomized, double-blind, multicenter, pre-operative study to evaluate the effect of combining letrozole and GDC-0032 (also known as taselisib) versus letrozole and placebo in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) untreated, Stage I-III operable breast cancer. Participants will be randomized into one of the two treatment arms with a 1:1 randomization ratio. Letrozole at 2.5 milligrams (mg) will be dosed once daily plus either Taselisib at 4 mg (two 2-mg tablets) or placebo on a 5 days-on/ 2 days-off schedule for a total of 16 weeks.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Letrozole + Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Letrozole, Other: PlaceboParticipants will receive 2.5 mg letrozole tablets orally QD along with placebo on a 5-days-on/2-days-off schedule for a total of 16 weeks. |
| Letrozole + Taselisib | Experimental | Drug: Letrozole, Drug: TaselisibParticipants will receive 2.5 milligrams (mg) letrozole tablets orally once daily (QD) along with taselisib tablets at 4 mg (two 2 mg tablets) orally on a 5 days-on/2 days-off schedule for a total of 16 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Female participants
- Postmenopausal status
- Histologically confirmed invasive breast carcinoma, with all of the following characteristics: (i) Primary tumor greater than or equal to (>/=) 2 centimeters (cm) in largest diameter (cT1-3) by MRI; (ii) Stage I to operable Stage III breast cancer; (iii) Documented absence of distant metastases (M0)
- Estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer
- Breast cancer eligible for primary surgery
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Any prior treatment for primary invasive breast cancer
- Participants with cT4 or cN3 stage breast tumors
- Bilateral invasive, multicentric, or metastatic breast cancer
- Participants who have undergone excisional biopsy of primary tumor and/or axillary lymph nodes or sentinel lymph node biopsy
- Type 1 or 2 diabetes requiring antihyperglycemic medication
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LetrozoleLetrozole tablets will be administered orally at 2.5 mg QD for 16 weeks. | Drug | Letrozole + Placebo, Letrozole + Taselisib |
| PlaceboPlacebo tablets matched to taselisib formulation will be administered orally daily on 5 days-on/2 days-off schedule for up to 16 weeks. | Other | Letrozole + Placebo |
| TaselisibAlso: GDC-0032Taselisib will be administered orally at 4 mg (two 2 mg tablets) daily. | Drug | Letrozole + Taselisib |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response (OR) by Centrally Assessed Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Via Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) Version 1.1
Time frame: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Objective response rate (ORR) was defined as proportion of participants achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). As per modified RECIST v1.1, CR: disappearance of all target lesions, PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Percentage of Participants With Total Pathologic Complete Response (Total pCR), Defined as Having pCR in Both Breast and Axilla, Using American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Staging System
Time frame: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Total pCR was assessed by local pathology review on samples taken at surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy. tpCR was defined as the absence of any residual invasive cancer on hematoxylin and eosin evaluation of the resected breast specimen and all sampled ipsilateral lymph nodes ( i.e., ypT0/Tis, ypN0 in the AJCC staging system, 7th edition).
Percentage of Participants With OR by Centrally Assessed Breast MRI Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate 3-Kinase, Catalytic Subunit Alpha (PIK3CA) Mutant (MT) Participants
Time frame: From Baseline to 16 weeks
ORR was defined as proportion of participants achieving CR or PR. As per modified RECIST v1.1, CR: disappearance of all target lesions, PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Percentage of Participants With Total pCR , Defined as Having pCR in Both Breast and Axilla, Using AJCC Staging System in PIK3CA MT Participants
Time frame: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Total pCR was assessed by local pathology review on samples taken at surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy. tpCR was defined as the absence of any residual invasive cancer on hematoxylin and eosin evaluation of the resected breast specimen and all sampled ipsilateral lymph nodes (i.e., ypT0/Tis, ypN0 in the AJCC staging system, 7th edition).
14 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With OR by Centrally Assessed Breast MRI Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA Wildtype (WT) Participants
Time frame: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With Total pCR Defined as Having pCR in Both Breast and Axilla, Using AJCC Staging System in PIK3CA WT Participants
Time frame: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With OR by Breast Ultrasound Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA MT Participants
Time frame: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With OR by Breast Ultrasound Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA WT Participants
Time frame: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With OR by Mammography Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA MT Participants
Time frame: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With OR by Mammography Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA WT Participants
Time frame: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With OR by Clinical Breast Exam (Palpation) Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA MT Participants
Time frame: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Percentage of Participants With OR by Clinical Breast Exam (Palpation) Via mRECIST Version 1.1 in PIK3CA WT Participants
Time frame: From Baseline to 16 weeks
Central Assessments of Changes in Ki67 Levels
Time frame: From Baseline to Week 3 and Surgery (Weeks 17-18); and Week 3 to Surgery (Weeks 17-18)
Preoperative Endocrine Prognostic Index (PEPI ) Score
Time frame: Week 16
Percent Change From Baseline to Surgery in Enhancing Tumor Volume as Measured by Breast MRI
Time frame: From Baseline to Surgery (Weeks 17-18)
Mean Score for Health-Related Quality of Life Measured by the European Organization for Research C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
Time frame: Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, 16, 4-week Post-Surgery
Mean Score for Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire BR23 (QLQ-BR23)
Time frame: Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, 16, 4-week Post-Surgery
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events
Time frame: Baseline up to 22 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 May 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32188717Eiger D, Brandao M, de Azambuja E. Lessons learned at SABCS 2019 and to-dos from immunotherapy in breast cancer. ESMO Open. 2020 Mar;5(2):e000688. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000688. No abstract available.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32079624Eiger D, Franzoi MA, Ponde N, Brandao M, de Angelis C, Schmitt Nogueira M, de Hemptinne Q, de Azambuja E. Cardiotoxicity of trastuzumab given for 12 months compared to shorter treatment periods: a systematic review and meta-analysis of six clinical trials. ESMO Open. 2020 Feb;5(1):e000659. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2019-000659.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31402321Saura C, Hlauschek D, Oliveira M, Zardavas D, Jallitsch-Halper A, de la Pena L, Nuciforo P, Ballestrero A, Dubsky P, Lombard JM, Vuylsteke P, Castaneda CA, Colleoni M, Santos Borges G, Ciruelos E, Fornier M, Boer K, Bardia A, Wilson TR, Stout TJ, Hsu JY, Shi Y, Piccart M, Gnant M, Baselga J, de Azambuja E. Neoadjuvant letrozole plus taselisib versus letrozole plus placebo in postmenopausal women with oestrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative, early-stage breast cancer (LORELEI): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Sep;20(9):1226-1238. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30334-1. Epub 2019 Aug 8.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hoffmann-La Roche
117 sites in 22 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Letrozole and Taselisib in people with Breast Cancer, run by Genentech, Inc. at 117 sites in 22 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 117 sites in Spain, Germany, Austria, United States, France and 17 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 May 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response (OR) by Centrally Assessed Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Via Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) Version 1.1 (time frame: From Baseline to 16 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02273973, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 May 2018; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.