Breast CancerNCT02275754
Redes III Patient Navigator Qol Study
A study testing PN+LCNC and PN Only in people with Breast Cancer and Prostate Cancer, run by The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This proposed 5-year Redes En Acción research study involves a mixed-methods approach that occurs in two phases across two distinct and diverse HL communities. The RCT involves a 2 X 4 randomized repeated measures design with experimental condition (combined patient navigation [PN] over 3 months with access to LCNS PN… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- PN+LCNC and PN Only
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Nov 2010to 31 Dec 2017
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Self identified Hispanic/Latino
- At least 18 yrs old
- Fluent in spoken Spanish or English
- Diagnosed with breast, prostate or colorectal cancer within the past fifteen months and thus considered a cancer survivor and are currently not undergoing treatment, with the exception of hormone therapy for prostate patients
- No evidence of metastatic disease
- No current severe mental illness
- No substance dependence within the past year -
Who cannot join
- Does not meet inclusion criteria
- Psychotic Disorder
- Active Suicidal Ideation
- Substance dependence (alcohol/drugs) within the past 12 months
- Does not meet the requisite cutoff of 3 or more correct responses on SPMSQ (Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire)
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60201
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
About this study
Official title: Improving Quality of Life Among Hispanic/Latino Breast, Colorectal & Prostate Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Control Trial of Patient Navigators Using the LIVESTRONG Cancer Navigation Services Program
This proposed 5-year Redes En Acción research study involves a mixed-methods approach that occurs in two phases across two distinct and diverse HL communities. The RCT involves a 2 X 4 randomized repeated measures design with experimental condition (combined patient navigation [PN] over 3 months with access to LCNS PN services[PNLCNS] vs. a PN only condition) as the between-groups factor, and time-point (baseline/pre-randomization [T1]; post-PNLCNS [about 3-months post-T1; T2], and about 6- [T3] and about 12-months [T4] follow-up post-T2) as the within-groups factor; total follow-up is 15 months. The investigators will compare the effects of the PNLCNS and PN only conditions on QOL and treatment follow-up compliance in 300 (after attrition; n=100, Chicago and n=100, San Antonio) breast, colorectal and prostate HL cancer survivors with no evidence of metastatic disease.
Read the detailed description
Hispanic/Latinos (HL) are the largest and fastest-growing minority population in the nation. HLs generally have lower survival rates for most cancers, even after accounting for differences in age and stage distribution, which may reflect less access to timely, high-quality treatment. They also experience disproportionately higher health disparities in quality of care and access to care. The experience of cancer survivorship is often characterized by significant challenges. Despite these challenges and significant disparities observed among HLs, there is very limited knowledge of survivorship-related issues and priorities among HLs, specifically the effectiveness of using promotores/patient navigators (PN) in linking HL cancer survivors with unmet psychosocial needs to appropriate psychosocial services. The existing community-based infrastructure of the Lance Armstrong Foundation (LAF) LIVESTRONG Cancer Navigation Services (LCNS) PN program provides an excellent opportunity to evaluate its efficacy in improving QOL among HLs. This proposed 5-year Redes En Acción research study involves a mixed-methods approach that occurs in two phases across two distinct and diverse HL communities. Phase I will use a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to engage community-based partners that provide services to breast, colorectal and prostate HL cancer survivors. In this phase, the investigators will gather community partners for action-oriented group meetings at each site to present components and targets of the combined PN and LCNS PN program (PNLCNS). Through this CBPR approach to generate valuable community feedback, the investigators will enhance the role of the PN, develop and extend existing cooperative relationships to facilitate participant recruitment, and prepare community-based partners to disseminate and implement the PNLCNS program upon the established efficacy of the proposed randomized controlled trial (RCT) of Phase II. Phase II will test a RCT to evaluate the efficacy of a culturally tailored PNLCNS program on improving general and disease-specific quality of life (QOL) and treatment follow-up compliance among breast, colorectal and prostate HL cancer survivors. Phase II also will evaluate the extent to which intervention-associated improvements in these outcomes are mediated by targets of the PNLCNS program (e.g., communication with medical team, meeting unmet needs and improving health behaviors). The RCT involves a 2 X 4 randomized repeated measures design with experimental condition (combined patient navigation [PN] over 3 months with access to LCNS PN services[PNLCNS] vs. a PN only condition) as the between-groups factor, and time-point (baseline/pre-randomization [T1]; post-PNLCNS [about 3-months post-T1; T2], and about 6- [T3] and about 12-months [T4] follow-up post-T2) as the within-groups factor; total follow-up is 15 months. The investigators will compare the effects of the PNLCNS and PN only conditions on QOL and treatment follow-up compliance in 300 (after attrition; n=100, Chicago and n=100, San Antonio) breast, colorectal and prostate HL cancer survivors with no evidence of metastatic disease. To understand the mechanisms by which the PNLCNS significantly impacts QOL and treatment compliance outcomes, the investigators also will examine changes in unmet cancer needs, communication with the medical team, health behaviors, psychological distress, worry, coping and general self-efficacy as potential mediators of the intervention effects. The investigators will also evaluate the extent to which other factors such as preparation for consultation (i.e., medical visit) and satisfaction with cancer care are associated with our QOL and treatment follow-up compliance outcomes. Study findings will fill a significant gap in our understanding of the extent to which PN programs and existing community-based resources targeting survivors can improve the QOL of a growing number of HL cancer survivors who experience an unequal burden of unmet needs after cancer treatment. The efficacy of the proposed RCT will provide a conceptually sound and clinically relevant approach to address the needs of HL cancer survivors by integrating evidence-based practice into existing community resources and infrastructure, thus facilitating the dissemination and translation of study findings through Phase I's CBPR process.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- PN+LCNC, PN Only
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms, Prostatic Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PN+LCNCBehavioural
Patient Navigation plus LIVESTRONG Cancer Navigation Center (PN+LCNC): Participants assigned to this group will be assisted by the patient navigator with their health-related needs. The patient navigator will call the study participant on a weekly basis for the first three months of their participation in the study, and on a monthly basis thereafter to see if study participant needs anything pertaining to their cancer care.
PN OnlyBehavioural
Participants will be navigated by PN on request
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| PN+LCNC | Experimental | Patient Navigation plus LIVESTRONG Cancer Navigation Center (PN+LCNC): Participants assigned to this group will be assisted by the patient navigator with their health-related needs. The patient navigator will call the study participant on a weekly basis for the first three months of their participation in the study, and on a monthly basis thereafter to see if study participant needs anything pertaining to their cancer care. Receives: Behavioral: PN+LCNC |
| PN only | Active comparator | Patient Navigation ONLY. Participants assigned to this group will be assisted by the patient navigator with their health-related needs. Navigation will occur ONLY on contact with navigators initiated by the study participants. Receives: Behavioral: PN Only |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
General quality of life
The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) will be administered to evaluate general domains of QOL. The FACT-G, now in its fourth revision, is one of the most widely used instruments to assess overall adjustment to cancer treatment and survivorship. It is a 27-item self-report questionnaire that takes less than 15 minutes to administer. The FACT-G assesses QOL in four domains of well-being: physical, social/family, emotional and functional well-being. Patients are asked to indicate the extent to which they agree with statements such as "I have pain," "I feel ill," "I get emotional support from my family," "I get support from my friends," "I feel sad," "I feel nervous," "I am sleeping well," and "I am content with the quality of my life right now." The scale is validated for use in many settings with many age groups. We will calculate a composite score for general QOL as well as subscale scores for specific domains of QOL.
Measured: 15 months
Disease specific quality of life
We will administer three cancer-specific FACT versions, the FACT-B (breast cancer survivors), FACT-C (colorectal cancer survivors) or FACT-P (prostate cancer survivors). Each version addresses QOL issues that are common sequelae of that certain cancer. For example, the FACT-P evaluates concerns on sexuality, pain, and bowel and bladder function, the FACT-C asks questions about bowel movement control, weight loss and cramping in the abdominal area, and the FACT-B inquires about hair loss, shortness of breath and swelling in the arms. Reliability of the FACT-G, as well as all cancer site-specific FACT measures are acceptable (Cronbach's α>.70). Composite scores for disease-specific QOL will be calculated across each cancer site. Cancer site specific modules scores are standardized and can be combined across cancer sites.
Measured: 15 months
Treatment Follow-up compliance
Because all of our HL cancer survivors will be recruited within 12-months post-treatment completion for a primary tumor, we will follow ACS guidelines for follow-up care for one- to two-years post-treatment. We will assess via self-report whether the participant missed a scheduled follow-up appointment during the study period. A compliance categorical outcome measure (compliant vs. non-compliant) will be calculated for each participant. Compliance will be defined as attending all scheduled follow-up appointments specific to cancer treatment follow-up during the study period.
Measured: 15 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2010
- Primary completionSep 2015
- Study completion31 Dec 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Amelie G Ramirez, DrPH, Principal investigator, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioFrank Penedo, PhD, Study director, Northwestern University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02275754
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HSC20110094H
- Other IDs
- U54CA153511
- Status last verified
- Sep 2017
- First submitted
- 15 Sep 2014
- Last updated
- 2 Oct 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Noriega Esquives BS, Moreno PI, Munoz E, Lad TE, Hollowell CMP, Benzo RM, Ramirez AG, Penedo FJ. Effects of a culturally tailored patient navigation program on unmet supportive care needs in Hispanic/Latino cancer survivors: A randomized controlled trial. Cancer. 2025 Jan 1;131(1):e35626. doi: 10.1002/cncr.35626. Epub 2024 Nov 1.
PubMed 39487386
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Oct 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Improving Quality of Life Among Hispanic/Latino Breast, Colorectal & Prostate Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Control Trial of Patient Navigators Using the LIVESTRONG Cancer Navigation Services Program
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02275754
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HSC20110094H
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Colorectal Cancer
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Nov 2010
- Primary completion
- Sep 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This proposed 5-year Redes En Acción research study involves a mixed-methods approach that occurs in two phases across two distinct and diverse HL communities. The RCT involves a 2 X 4 randomized repeated measures design with experimental condition (combined patient navigation [PN] over 3 months with access to LCNS PN services[PNLCNS] vs. a PN only condition) as the between-groups factor, and time-point (baseline/pre-randomization [T1]; post-PNLCNS [about 3-months post-T1; T2], and about 6- [T3] and about 12-months [T4] follow-up post-T2) as the within-groups factor; total follow-up is 15 months. The investigators will compare the effects of the PNLCNS and PN only conditions on QOL and treatment follow-up compliance in 300 (after attrition; n=100, Chicago and n=100, San Antonio) breast, colorectal and prostate HL cancer survivors with no evidence of metastatic disease.
Detailed description
Hispanic/Latinos (HL) are the largest and fastest-growing minority population in the nation. HLs generally have lower survival rates for most cancers, even after accounting for differences in age and stage distribution, which may reflect less access to timely, high-quality treatment. They also experience disproportionately higher health disparities in quality of care and access to care. The experience of cancer survivorship is often characterized by significant challenges. Despite these challenges and significant disparities observed among HLs, there is very limited knowledge of survivorship-related issues and priorities among HLs, specifically the effectiveness of using promotores/patient navigators (PN) in linking HL cancer survivors with unmet psychosocial needs to appropriate psychosocial services. The existing community-based infrastructure of the Lance Armstrong Foundation (LAF) LIVESTRONG Cancer Navigation Services (LCNS) PN program provides an excellent opportunity to evaluate its efficacy in improving QOL among HLs. This proposed 5-year Redes En Acción research study involves a mixed-methods approach that occurs in two phases across two distinct and diverse HL communities. Phase I will use a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to engage community-based partners that provide services to breast, colorectal and prostate HL cancer survivors. In this phase, the investigators will gather community partners for action-oriented group meetings at each site to present components and targets of the combined PN and LCNS PN program (PNLCNS). Through this CBPR approach to generate valuable community feedback, the investigators will enhance the role of the PN, develop and extend existing cooperative relationships to facilitate participant recruitment, and prepare community-based partners to disseminate and implement the PNLCNS program upon the established efficacy of the proposed randomized controlled trial (RCT) of Phase II. Phase II will test a RCT to evaluate the efficacy of a culturally tailored PNLCNS program on improving general and disease-specific quality of life (QOL) and treatment follow-up compliance among breast, colorectal and prostate HL cancer survivors. Phase II also will evaluate the extent to which intervention-associated improvements in these outcomes are mediated by targets of the PNLCNS program (e.g., communication with medical team, meeting unmet needs and improving health behaviors). The RCT involves a 2 X 4 randomized repeated measures design with experimental condition (combined patient navigation [PN] over 3 months with access to LCNS PN services[PNLCNS] vs. a PN only condition) as the between-groups factor, and time-point (baseline/pre-randomization [T1]; post-PNLCNS [about 3-months post-T1; T2], and about 6- [T3] and about 12-months [T4] follow-up post-T2) as the within-groups factor; total follow-up is 15 months. The investigators will compare the effects of the PNLCNS and PN only conditions on QOL and treatment follow-up compliance in 300 (after attrition; n=100, Chicago and n=100, San Antonio) breast, colorectal and prostate HL cancer survivors with no evidence of metastatic disease. To understand the mechanisms by which the PNLCNS significantly impacts QOL and treatment compliance outcomes, the investigators also will examine changes in unmet cancer needs, communication with the medical team, health behaviors, psychological distress, worry, coping and general self-efficacy as potential mediators of the intervention effects. The investigators will also evaluate the extent to which other factors such as preparation for consultation (i.e., medical visit) and satisfaction with cancer care are associated with our QOL and treatment follow-up compliance outcomes. Study findings will fill a significant gap in our understanding of the extent to which PN programs and existing community-based resources targeting survivors can improve the QOL of a growing number of HL cancer survivors who experience an unequal burden of unmet needs after cancer treatment. The efficacy of the proposed RCT will provide a conceptually sound and clinically relevant approach to address the needs of HL cancer survivors by integrating evidence-based practice into existing community resources and infrastructure, thus facilitating the dissemination and translation of study findings through Phase I's CBPR process.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| PN+LCNC | Experimental | Behavioral: PN+LCNCPatient Navigation plus LIVESTRONG Cancer Navigation Center (PN+LCNC): Participants assigned to this group will be assisted by the patient navigator with their health-related needs. The patient navigator will call the study participant on a weekly basis for the first three months of their participation in the study, and on a monthly basis thereafter to see if study participant needs anything pertaining to their cancer care. |
| PN only | Active comparator | Behavioral: PN OnlyPatient Navigation ONLY. Participants assigned to this group will be assisted by the patient navigator with their health-related needs. Navigation will occur ONLY on contact with navigators initiated by the study participants. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Self identified Hispanic/Latino
- At least 18 yrs old
- Fluent in spoken Spanish or English
- Diagnosed with breast, prostate or colorectal cancer within the past fifteen months and thus considered a cancer survivor and are currently not undergoing treatment, with the exception of hormone therapy for prostate patients
- No evidence of metastatic disease
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Does not meet inclusion criteria
- Psychotic Disorder
- Active Suicidal Ideation
- Substance dependence (alcohol/drugs) within the past 12 months
- Does not meet the requisite cutoff of 3 or more correct responses on SPMSQ (Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PN+LCNCPatient Navigation plus LIVESTRONG Cancer Navigation Center (PN+LCNC): Participants assigned to this group will be assisted by the patient navigator with their health-related needs. The patient navigator will call the study participant on a weekly basis for the first three months of their participation in the study, and on a monthly basis thereafter to see if study participant needs anything pertaining to their cancer care. | Behavioural | PN+LCNC |
| PN OnlyParticipants will be navigated by PN on request | Behavioural | PN only |
Primary outcome
General quality of life
Time frame: 15 months
The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) will be administered to evaluate general domains of QOL. The FACT-G, now in its fourth revision, is one of the most widely used instruments to assess overall adjustment to cancer treatment and survivorship. It is a 27-item self-report questionnaire that takes less than 15 minutes to administer. The FACT-G assesses QOL in four domains of well-being: physical, social/family, emotional and functional well-being. Patients are asked to indicate the extent to which they agree with statements such as "I have pain," "I feel ill," "I get emotional support from my family," "I get support from my friends," "I feel sad," "I feel nervous," "I am sleeping well," and "I am content with the quality of my life right now." The scale is validated for use in many settings with many age groups. We will calculate a composite score for general QOL as well as subscale scores for specific domains of QOL.
Disease specific quality of life
Time frame: 15 months
We will administer three cancer-specific FACT versions, the FACT-B (breast cancer survivors), FACT-C (colorectal cancer survivors) or FACT-P (prostate cancer survivors). Each version addresses QOL issues that are common sequelae of that certain cancer. For example, the FACT-P evaluates concerns on sexuality, pain, and bowel and bladder function, the FACT-C asks questions about bowel movement control, weight loss and cramping in the abdominal area, and the FACT-B inquires about hair loss, shortness of breath and swelling in the arms. Reliability of the FACT-G, as well as all cancer site-specific FACT measures are acceptable (Cronbach's α>.70). Composite scores for disease-specific QOL will be calculated across each cancer site. Cancer site specific modules scores are standardized and can be combined across cancer sites.
Treatment Follow-up compliance
Time frame: 15 months
Because all of our HL cancer survivors will be recruited within 12-months post-treatment completion for a primary tumor, we will follow ACS guidelines for follow-up care for one- to two-years post-treatment. We will assess via self-report whether the participant missed a scheduled follow-up appointment during the study period. A compliance categorical outcome measure (compliant vs. non-compliant) will be calculated for each participant. Compliance will be defined as attending all scheduled follow-up appointments specific to cancer treatment follow-up during the study period.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Oct 2018.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39487386Noriega Esquives BS, Moreno PI, Munoz E, Lad TE, Hollowell CMP, Benzo RM, Ramirez AG, Penedo FJ. Effects of a culturally tailored patient navigation program on unmet supportive care needs in Hispanic/Latino cancer survivors: A randomized controlled trial. Cancer. 2025 Jan 1;131(1):e35626. doi: 10.1002/cncr.35626. Epub 2024 Nov 1.
Related trials for Breast Cancer
RecruitingObservational study
Collection of CSF Samples From Participants With Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) and HER2+ Breast Cancer With no Prior History Nor Active Radiographically Detectable Brain Metastases
Breast Cancer, Breast Carcinoma
RecruitingObservational study
Avera Cancer Sequencing and Analytics Protocol (ASAP)
Cancer, Cancer Diagnosis
RecruitingPhase 3
Internal Mammary Lymph Nodes Irradiation in High-risk Breast Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Breast Cancer
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Study to Test the Safety and Tolerability of PF-07220060 in Participants With Advance Solid Tumors
Liposarcoma, Prostate Cancer
RecruitingObservational study
Opportunistic Breast Cancer Screening Using Non-Contrast Chest CT
Breast Cancer
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Amelie G Ramirez, DrPH principal investigator
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Frank Penedo, PhD study director
Northwestern University
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing PN+LCNC and PN Only in people with Breast Cancer and Prostate Cancer, run by The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Oct 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
General quality of life (time frame: 15 months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02275754, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Oct 2018.